習近平在中共中央政治局第九次集體學習時強調
加強領導做好規劃明確任務夯實基礎 推動我國新一代人工智能健康發展
新(xin)華社北(bei)京(jing)10月31日電(dian) 中(zhong)共中(zhong)央政治局(ju)10月31日下午就人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)發展(zhan)現狀和趨(qu)勢(shi)舉行第九次集體學習(xi)(xi)。中(zhong)共中(zhong)央總書(shu)記習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)在(zai)主持(chi)學習(xi)(xi)時強調,人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)是(shi)新(xin)一(yi)輪科(ke)技革(ge)命和產業(ye)變(bian)革(ge)的重要驅動(dong)力(li)量,加快發展(zhan)新(xin)一(yi)代(dai)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)是(shi)事關我國能(neng)否抓住新(xin)一(yi)輪科(ke)技革(ge)命和產業(ye)變(bian)革(ge)機遇的戰(zhan)略問題。要深(shen)刻認識加快發展(zhan)新(xin)一(yi)代(dai)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)的重大意義,加強領導,做好規劃,明(ming)確(que)任務,夯實基礎,促進其(qi)同經濟社會發展(zhan)深(shen)度融合(he),推動(dong)我國新(xin)一(yi)代(dai)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)健康發展(zhan)。
北(bei)京(jing)大學(xue)教授、中國工程院(yuan)院(yuan)士(shi)高文就這(zhe)個問題作了講解,并(bing)談了意見和建議。
中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央政治局各位同志認(ren)真聽取了(le)講解,并就有關問題進行了(le)討論。
習(xi)近平在(zai)主持(chi)學習(xi)時發表了(le)講(jiang)話。他強調,人工(gong)智能是(shi)引領這一(yi)輪科(ke)技革(ge)命和產業變革(ge)的戰(zhan)略(lve)性技術,具有溢出帶(dai)動(dong)性很強的“頭雁”效應。在(zai)移動(dong)互(hu)聯網、大(da)數據、超(chao)級計算(suan)、傳感網、腦科(ke)學等新(xin)理論新(xin)技術的驅(qu)動(dong)下(xia),人工(gong)智能加速發展,呈現出深(shen)度學習(xi)、跨(kua)界融合(he)、人機協同、群(qun)智開放、自主操控等新(xin)特征,正在(zai)對經濟發展、社會進步、國(guo)(guo)際政(zheng)治(zhi)經濟格局(ju)等方面產生(sheng)重大(da)而深(shen)遠的影響。加快(kuai)發展新(xin)一(yi)代人工(gong)智能是(shi)我(wo)們贏得(de)全球科(ke)技競爭主動(dong)權的重要戰(zhan)略(lve)抓手,是(shi)推動(dong)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)科(ke)技跨(kua)越發展、產業優化升(sheng)級、生(sheng)產力整體躍(yue)升(sheng)的重要戰(zhan)略(lve)資源。
習(xi)近(jin)平指出,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)具有(you)(you)多學(xue)科綜合、高(gao)(gao)度(du)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特征。我(wo)們必須加(jia)強研判,統(tong)籌謀劃,協同創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin),穩(wen)步推進(jin),把增強原創(chuang)(chuang)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)作為(wei)重(zhong)點,以關鍵核心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術為(wei)主攻方(fang)向,夯(hang)實新(xin)(xin)一代人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)。要(yao)加(jia)強基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)理論研究(jiu)(jiu),支持科學(xue)家勇闖人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)前(qian)(qian)沿(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“無人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)區(qu)”,努力(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)向和(he)(he)理論、方(fang)法、工(gong)(gong)(gong)具、系統(tong)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)取得變革(ge)性(xing)(xing)、顛覆(fu)性(xing)(xing)突破,確保我(wo)國在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)這個重(zhong)要(yao)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論研究(jiu)(jiu)走在(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)面(mian)、關鍵核心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術占領制(zhi)高(gao)(gao)點。要(yao)主攻關鍵核心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術,以問(wen)題為(wei)導向,全面(mian)增強人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li),加(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)立新(xin)(xin)一代人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)關鍵共(gong)性(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術體系,在(zai)(zai)短板(ban)上抓(zhua)緊(jin)(jin)布局(ju),確保人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)關鍵核心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術牢牢掌握(wo)在(zai)(zai)自己手里。要(yao)強化科技(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)用(yong)開發(fa)(fa)(fa),緊(jin)(jin)緊(jin)(jin)圍(wei)繞經濟社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)需求,充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮我(wo)國海(hai)量數據(ju)和(he)(he)巨大市場(chang)應(ying)用(yong)規(gui)模(mo)優勢(shi),堅持需求導向、市場(chang)倒(dao)逼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)路徑,積極培育人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)產品和(he)(he)服務,推進(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術產業化,形(xing)成科技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)產業應(ying)用(yong)互相促進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)局(ju)面(mian)。要(yao)加(jia)強人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)隊伍(wu)建(jian)設,以更(geng)(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心(xin)(xin)、更(geng)(geng)有(you)(you)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施(shi),打(da)造多種形(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)層次人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)培養平臺(tai),加(jia)強后備人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)培養力(li)(li)度(du),為(wei)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)產業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提供更(geng)(geng)加(jia)充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)支撐(cheng)。
習(xi)近(jin)平強調,我國經(jing)濟(ji)已由高(gao)(gao)(gao)速增長階段(duan)轉向高(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)階段(duan),正處在(zai)(zai)轉變(bian)發(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)式、優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)濟(ji)結(jie)構(gou)、轉換增長動(dong)(dong)力(li)的攻關期,迫(po)切需要(yao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)代(dai)(dai)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)等(deng)重大創新(xin)(xin)(xin)添(tian)薪續力(li)。我們(men)要(yao)深入把握(wo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)代(dai)(dai)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)展(zhan)的特(te)點,加強人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)和(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)融合(he)(he),為高(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)提供新(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)。要(yao)圍(wei)繞(rao)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)(ti)系,以(yi)供給側結(jie)構(gou)性改革(ge)為主線(xian),把握(wo)數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、網絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)融合(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)契機,在(zai)(zai)質(zhi)量(liang)變(bian)革(ge)、效率(lv)變(bian)革(ge)、動(dong)(dong)力(li)變(bian)革(ge)中(zhong)發(fa)揮人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)作(zuo)用(yong),提高(gao)(gao)(gao)全要(yao)素(su)生產(chan)(chan)率(lv)。要(yao)培育(yu)具有重大引領(ling)帶動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)用(yong)的人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)企(qi)業(ye)和(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye),構(gou)建(jian)(jian)數(shu)據驅動(dong)(dong)、人(ren)(ren)機協同、跨(kua)界(jie)融合(he)(he)、共(gong)創分(fen)享的智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)經(jing)濟(ji)形(xing)態。要(yao)發(fa)揮人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)升(sheng)級、產(chan)(chan)品開發(fa)、服務創新(xin)(xin)(xin)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)的技術優勢,促進人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)同一(yi)、二(er)、三(san)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)深度融合(he)(he),以(yi)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)技術推動(dong)(dong)各(ge)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)變(bian)革(ge),在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)端消費、創新(xin)(xin)(xin)引領(ling)、綠色(se)低碳(tan)、共(gong)享經(jing)濟(ji)、現(xian)代(dai)(dai)供應鏈、人(ren)(ren)力(li)資本服務等(deng)領(ling)域培育(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)增長點、形(xing)成(cheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)。要(yao)推動(dong)(dong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)信息基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),提升(sheng)傳統基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水平,形(xing)成(cheng)適應智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)經(jing)濟(ji)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)社會(hui)需要(yao)的基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)體(ti)(ti)系。
習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)指(zhi)出,要(yao)(yao)加強人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)同(tong)保(bao)(bao)障和(he)(he)(he)改善民(min)生的(de)結合,從保(bao)(bao)障和(he)(he)(he)改善民(min)生、為人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)創造美好生活的(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)出發(fa),推(tui)動人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們日常工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作、學習(xi)、生活中的(de)深度(du)(du)(du)運用(yong)(yong),創造更(geng)加智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作方(fang)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)生活方(fang)式(shi)。要(yao)(yao)抓住民(min)生領(ling)域(yu)的(de)突出矛盾和(he)(he)(he)難點,加強人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)教育、醫療(liao)衛生、體(ti)育、住房(fang)、交通、助殘(can)養(yang)老、家政(zheng)(zheng)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)等(deng)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)深度(du)(du)(du)應(ying)用(yong)(yong),創新(xin)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)體(ti)系。要(yao)(yao)加強人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)同(tong)社(she)會(hui)治理的(de)結合,開發(fa)適用(yong)(yong)于政(zheng)(zheng)府服(fu)(fu)務(wu)和(he)(he)(he)決(jue)策的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)系統(tong)(tong),加強政(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)信息資源(yuan)整(zheng)合和(he)(he)(he)公共(gong)需(xu)求精準預測,推(tui)進(jin)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧城市建設,促進(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)公共(gong)安全(quan)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)深度(du)(du)(du)應(ying)用(yong)(yong),加強生態領(ling)域(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)運用(yong)(yong),運用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)提高(gao)公共(gong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)和(he)(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)治理水平(ping)。要(yao)(yao)加強人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)展的(de)潛(qian)在(zai)風險研判和(he)(he)(he)防范,維(wei)護人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)利(li)益和(he)(he)(he)國家安全(quan),確(que)保(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)安全(quan)、可(ke)靠、可(ke)控。要(yao)(yao)整(zheng)合多學科(ke)力量,加強人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)相關法律、倫(lun)理、社(she)會(hui)問題研究,建立健全(quan)保(bao)(bao)障人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)健康發(fa)展的(de)法律法規(gui)、制度(du)(du)(du)體(ti)系、倫(lun)理道德。各級領(ling)導(dao)干部要(yao)(yao)努力學習(xi)科(ke)技前沿知(zhi)識,把握人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)展規(gui)律和(he)(he)(he)特點,加強統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)協(xie)調,加大政(zheng)(zheng)策支(zhi)持,形成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作合力。
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