中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)孕育中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化理論,中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化理論指導(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)。推(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化是一個系(xi)統(tong)工程(cheng),需(xu)要統(tong)籌(chou)兼顧、系(xi)統(tong)謀劃(hua)、整體推(tui)進,正確處理好頂層設計與(yu)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)探索(suo)、戰略與(yu)策略、守正與(yu)創(chuang)新、效率(lv)與(yu)公平、活力(li)與(yu)秩序、自(zi)立自(zi)強與(yu)對外開放(fang)等一系(xi)列重大關(guan)系(xi)。其中(zhong)(zhong),守正與(yu)創(chuang)新的(de)關(guan)系(xi)問題具有(you)(you)極其重要的(de)意(yi)義。只有(you)(you)守正,才能在推(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化的(de)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)不迷失(shi)方(fang)向、不犯(fan)顛覆性(xing)錯誤;只有(you)(you)創(chuang)新,才能在推(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化的(de)進程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)把握時代(dai)、引領時代(dai)。
守正:守好中國(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)的本和源、根和魂
中國式現(xian)代化是一項前無(wu)古(gu)人的偉大(da)事業,歸根到(dao)底(di)是中國共產黨領導的社會(hui)主義現(xian)代化。
振葉以尋根,觀(guan)瀾而索源。現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)(shi)人類(lei)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、人類(lei)文明(ming)進步的(de)(de)(de)(de)必由之(zhi)路(lu)(lu);實現(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)個國(guo)家(jia)、各(ge)國(guo)人民始終向往和不懈追求的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標愿景。從世(shi)(shi)界范圍(wei)來(lai)(lai)看,現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)最近幾百年(nian)特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)18世(shi)(shi)紀以來(lai)(lai)人類(lei)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)進程,其最初基本(ben)(ben)(ben)形態是(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)化(hua)(hua)。在現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)史上,社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)家(jia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)后來(lai)(lai)者。在世(shi)(shi)界社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)史上,克服資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)弊病、痛(tong)苦和代(dai)(dai)價,建(jian)設超越資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)“現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)”和“現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)文明(ming)”,始終是(shi)(shi)(shi)馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經典作家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)敘事。恩(en)格斯曾指出(chu):“我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要建(jian)立(li)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制度(du),這種制度(du)將(jiang)給所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)人提(ti)供健康(kang)而有益的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作,給所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)人提(ti)供充裕的(de)(de)(de)(de)物質生活和閑暇時間,給所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)人提(ti)供真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自由。”這是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種具有現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)特質的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標愿景。實現(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)(shi)1917年(nian)俄國(guo)十月革命以來(lai)(lai)所有社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)共同追求。列(lie)寧曾提(ti)出(chu)兩個著名公(gong)式:一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“共產主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)蘇(su)維(wei)(wei)埃政權(quan)加(jia)全(quan)國(guo)電氣(qi)化(hua)(hua)”,二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“樂(le)于吸取外國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好東西:蘇(su)維(wei)(wei)埃政權(quan)+普(pu)魯士(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)秩序+美國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術和托拉斯組織+美國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)民教育等(deng)等(deng)等(deng)等(deng)++=總和=社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”。但是(shi)(shi)(shi),在現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐中,絕大多數社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)家(jia)都沒有真正走(zou)向成(cheng)功。
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)多(duo)年(nian)來,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)團結帶領(ling)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各族人民所進行的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切奮斗,就是(shi)為了把我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)成為社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、實現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族偉(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)復興。新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立以(yi)后,從第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)五(wu)年(nian)計劃到第十(shi)四個(ge)五(wu)年(nian)規劃,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)貫之的(de)(de)主(zhu)題是(shi)把我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)成為社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)(da)(da)(da)以(yi)來,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)進入新(xin)時代(dai)(dai),黨(dang)對(dui)建(jian)設(she)(she)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)在(zai)認識(shi)上不斷(duan)深(shen)入、戰(zhan)略上不斷(duan)成熟、實踐上不斷(duan)豐富,成功推進和(he)(he)拓展了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)理論(lun)(lun)創新(xin)和(he)(he)創新(xin)理論(lun)(lun)取得(de)的(de)(de)最重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)成果之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),是(shi)就建(jian)設(she)(she)什么樣(yang)的(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、怎樣(yang)建(jian)設(she)(she)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)時代(dai)(dai)課(ke)題,提出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系列原創性的(de)(de)治國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)理政新(xin)理念新(xin)思想新(xin)戰(zhan)略,并集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)為黨(dang)的(de)(de)二十(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)初步構建(jian)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)理論(lun)(lun)體(ti)系,使中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)更加清晰(xi)、更加科(ke)學(xue)、更加可(ke)感可(ke)行。2023年(nian)2月(yue)7日,習(xi)近平總書記在(zai)學(xue)習(xi)貫徹黨(dang)的(de)(de)二十(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)精神研討班(ban)開班(ban)式(shi)(shi)上發表重(zhong)要(yao)講話(hua),強(qiang)調(diao)正(zheng)(zheng)確(que)理解和(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)(da)力推進中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),深(shen)刻闡述了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系列重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理論(lun)(lun)和(he)(he)實踐問題,包括(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)、本質要(yao)求、重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)原則等(deng)。在(zai)全(quan)面建(jian)設(she)(she)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong),守(shou)正(zheng)(zheng),就是(shi)要(yao)守(shou)好中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)本和(he)(he)源、根和(he)(he)魂,毫不動搖(yao)堅持中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)、本質要(yao)求、重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)原則,確(que)保中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)確(que)方向。
一(yi)(yi)個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家走向(xiang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),要(yao)遵(zun)循現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)般規(gui)律,更要(yao)符合本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實際(ji),具有本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)既有各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)特(te)征,又摒(bing)棄(qi)了西方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)老路。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)在(zai)于,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)口規(gui)模巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)富裕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)(shi)物質文明和精神(shen)文明相協調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)然(ran)(ran)和諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)(shi)走和平發展(zhan)道(dao)(dao)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。這既是(shi)(shi)(shi)理論概括,也是(shi)(shi)(shi)實踐(jian)要(yao)求,為(wei)全(quan)(quan)面建成社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉大復興指明了一(yi)(yi)條康莊(zhuang)大道(dao)(dao)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)物質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、精神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、治(zhi)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、生(sheng)態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機融合。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本質要(yao)求是(shi)(shi)(shi):“堅持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨領(ling)導,堅持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi),實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)高質量發展(zhan),發展(zhan)全(quan)(quan)過程人(ren)(ren)民民主(zhu)(zhu),豐富人(ren)(ren)民精神(shen)世界,實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)富裕,促進(jin)人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)然(ran)(ran)和諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng),推動構建人(ren)(ren)類(lei)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti),創造人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文明新(xin)形(xing)態。”在(zai)全(quan)(quan)面建設(she)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家新(xin)征程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)進(jin)道(dao)(dao)路上(shang),必(bi)須牢(lao)牢(lao)把(ba)握的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重大原(yuan)則是(shi)(shi)(shi):堅持(chi)和加強(qiang)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面領(ling)導,堅持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)道(dao)(dao)路,堅持(chi)以人(ren)(ren)民為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)思想,堅持(chi)深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改革開放,堅持(chi)發揚(yang)斗爭精神(shen)。
新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立特(te)別是(shi)改(gai)革開放以來,我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)用(yong)幾(ji)十年時間走(zou)完西方發達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家幾(ji)百年走(zou)過的(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)歷程,創造(zao)了經濟快(kuai)速(su)發展和社會長期穩定的(de)(de)奇跡(ji),為中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族偉大復興開辟了廣(guang)闊(kuo)前景。實踐證明,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)走(zou)得通(tong)、行得穩,是(shi)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設、民(min)族復興的(de)(de)唯一(yi)正(zheng)確道路。一(yi)個有著5000多(duo)年文明史的(de)(de)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)堅定不移走(zou)在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)正(zheng)道上(shang),堪稱全(quan)球最動(dong)人心魄的(de)(de)奮斗(dou)故事、最引人注目的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)史詩。從本源上(shang)看,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)社會主義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua),體現(xian)(xian)了科學(xue)社會主義的(de)(de)先進本質,而不是(shi)抽(chou)象的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)。事實上(shang),正(zheng)是(shi)因為中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)堅守了我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)本和源、根(gen)和魂,才(cai)能打(da)破(po)“現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)=西方化(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)迷思,展現(xian)(xian)了現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)另一(yi)幅圖(tu)景,為人類對更好社會制(zhi)度的(de)(de)探(tan)索(suo)提(ti)供了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方案。
創(chuang)新:在積極識變求(qiu)變應變中不斷推進中國(guo)式(shi)現代化
中國(guo)式現(xian)代化是一(yi)項開(kai)創(chuang)性事(shi)業。這(zhe)既要(yao)求我們以(yi)(yi)科學(xue)的(de)(de)態度對(dui)待科學(xue)、以(yi)(yi)真(zhen)理的(de)(de)精神追求真(zhen)理,堅持(chi)馬克思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)基本(ben)原理不動(dong)搖,堅持(chi)黨的(de)(de)全(quan)面領導不動(dong)搖,堅持(chi)中國(guo)特色社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)不動(dong)搖,同時又要(yao)求我們堅持(chi)創(chuang)新(xin)是第一(yi)動(dong)力的(de)(de)理念,堅持(chi)創(chuang)新(xin)在(zai)我國(guo)現(xian)代化建設全(quan)局中的(de)(de)核心(xin)地(di)位,緊跟時代發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)步伐,順應(ying)(ying)實(shi)踐發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)求,著眼(yan)于(yu)解決重大(da)理論和實(shi)踐問題(ti),以(yi)(yi)新(xin)的(de)(de)理論指導新(xin)的(de)(de)實(shi)踐,以(yi)(yi)滿腔熱忱對(dui)待一(yi)切新(xin)生事(shi)物,不斷拓展(zhan)(zhan)認識(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)廣度和深度,敢于(yu)說前人沒有說過的(de)(de)新(xin)話,敢于(yu)干(gan)前人沒有干(gan)過的(de)(de)事(shi)情(qing),積極(ji)識(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)求變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),以(yi)(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之智準確識(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),以(yi)(yi)應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之能科學(xue)應(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),以(yi)(yi)求變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之勇主(zhu)動(dong)求變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),大(da)力推(tui)進改革(ge)創(chuang)新(xin),不斷塑造(zao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)動(dong)能、新(xin)優(you)勢,充分激發(fa)全(quan)社會(hui)創(chuang)造(zao)活力。
中(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉(wei)大(da)(da)復興,絕不是輕輕松松、敲鑼打鼓就能(neng)實現的(de),中(zhong)(zhong)國式現代(dai)化同樣是一項探(tan)索性(xing)事(shi)業,還有(you)許(xu)多未(wei)知領(ling)域,需要我們(men)在實踐中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)膽(dan)探(tan)索,深(shen)刻洞察(cha)世(shi)界發展大(da)(da)勢,深(shen)入(ru)探(tan)索經濟社會發展規律,準確把握(wo)人民群眾(zhong)的(de)共同愿望,通過改(gai)革(ge)創(chuang)新來(lai)推動事(shi)業發展,以科(ke)學的(de)戰略預(yu)見(jian)未(wei)來(lai)、引(yin)領(ling)未(wei)來(lai),體現時代(dai)性(xing)、把握(wo)規律性(xing)、富于創(chuang)造性(xing),而決不能(neng)刻舟(zhou)求劍、守株待(dai)兔。
推進中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代化是一(yi)個探索性事業,還有(you)許多未(wei)知領域,需要我(wo)們在實踐中大膽(dan)探索。這就要求我(wo)們順(shun)應時代發(fa)展趨勢(shi),堅持把創(chuang)新擺在國(guo)(guo)(guo)家發(fa)展全(quan)局的(de)突出(chu)位置(zhi),不斷研究(jiu)解決我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)展和(he)我(wo)們黨執政面(mian)臨的(de)重大理論(lun)和(he)實踐問(wen)題(ti),推動我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)加快進入創(chuang)新型國(guo)(guo)(guo)家前(qian)列(lie)。
創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin),主(zhu)要是(shi)營造創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)氛(fen)圍,不斷推(tui)進理(li)論(lun)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)、制(zhi)度(du)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)、科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)等各方(fang)面(mian)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin),提高創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)能(neng)力(li)(li),實現高質量發(fa)展(zhan)。其中,理(li)論(lun)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)是(shi)社(she)會發(fa)展(zhan)和變革的(de)(de)(de)先導,是(shi)各類創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)活(huo)(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)靈(ling)魂和方(fang)法來(lai)源;制(zhi)度(du)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)是(shi)持續(xu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)保障,是(shi)激發(fa)各類創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)主(zhu)體活(huo)(huo)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵;科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)是(shi)國家(jia)競爭力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)核心,是(shi)提高社(she)會生產(chan)力(li)(li)和綜合國力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)戰略(lve)支撐;文(wen)化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)是(shi)一個民(min)族永葆生命力(li)(li)和富有凝(ning)聚力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)重要基礎,是(shi)各類創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)活(huo)(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)精神動力(li)(li)。推(tui)進中國式現代化(hua)(hua),就要不斷完善國家(jia)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)體系,推(tui)進以科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)為核心的(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin),促進科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)與理(li)論(lun)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)、制(zhi)度(du)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)等全面(mian)融合和持續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)。
守(shou)正(zheng)與創新:旨在全面建設(she)社會主義(yi)現代化(hua)強國、全面推進中華民(min)族(zu)偉大(da)復興
當今,我國(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)展面(mian)(mian)臨(lin)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)特點,并(bing)具體體現(xian)(xian)為新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)機(ji)遇(yu)、新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)任(ren)務、新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)階段(duan)、新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)要求、新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)環(huan)境。在(zai)(zai)這一(yi)歷史(shi)背景(jing)之下,推進中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),正確處理好守正與創新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大關(guan)系,關(guan)鍵(jian)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)科學擘畫全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)布局,構建(jian)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)大廈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“四梁八柱”。其內(nei)容(rong)主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi):高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首要任(ren)務;人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生命,是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應有之義(yi)(yi)(yi);堅持中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展道(dao)路,增強文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信,是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堅實思想保證(zheng)(zheng)和強大精(jing)神(shen)支撐;增進民(min)(min)(min)生福祉,提(ti)高人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)生活品質(zhi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大原則要求;尊重(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)然、順應自(zi)然、保護自(zi)然,是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在(zai)(zai)要求;教育、科技、人(ren)(ren)才(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎性(xing)、戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)性(xing)支撐;全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)治國(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)場(chang)深刻革命,是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要保障(zhang);國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、社(she)(she)會(hui)穩定、人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)安(an)寧,是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎,是(shi)(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)要內(nei)容(rong)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)要保障(zhang);如期實現(xian)(xian)建(jian)軍一(yi)百年奮斗目標(biao),加(jia)快把人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍隊(dui)建(jian)成世界一(yi)流(liu)軍隊(dui),是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)要求;全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia),實現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族偉大復(fu)興(xing)(xing),港(gang)澳臺(tai)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)可或缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)見證(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)、參與者(zhe)、分享者(zhe);全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia),需要一(yi)個相對和平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)環(huan)境和更加(jia)寬闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界舞(wu)臺(tai);全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推進中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族偉大復(fu)興(xing)(xing),關(guan)鍵(jian)在(zai)(zai)黨等等。
推進中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua),正(zheng)(zheng)確(que)處理好守正(zheng)(zheng)與創(chuang)新的(de)重大(da)關系,旨在(zai)貫徹落實分兩(liang)步走的(de)總(zong)的(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)安排,從2020年(nian)到(dao)2035年(nian)基本實現(xian)(xian)社會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)代化(hua);從2035年(nian)到(dao)本世紀中(zhong)(zhong)葉把我國(guo)建設成(cheng)為富(fu)強(qiang)(qiang)民主(zhu)文明和(he)諧(xie)美麗的(de)社會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)。在(zai)世界(jie)歷史的(de)坐標系中(zhong)(zhong),也就(jiu)是(shi)把我國(guo)建設成(cheng)為綜合國(guo)力和(he)國(guo)際影響(xiang)力領先的(de)社會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)。我國(guo)全面建成(cheng)社會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)之日,就(jiu)是(shi)實現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族復興之時。在(zai)黨的(de)二十大(da)閉(bi)幕之后不久的(de)2022年(nian)10月28日,習近平總(zong)書記來到(dao)河南安陽林(lin)州市(shi)紅旗渠(qu)紀念館,強(qiang)(qiang)調,實現(xian)(xian)第二個百年(nian)奮(fen)斗目標也就(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)兩(liang)代人(ren)的(de)事(shi),我們正(zheng)(zheng)逢其時、不可辜負,要作出我們這(zhe)一(yi)代的(de)貢獻。
中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化的(de)實踐探索和不斷推(tui)進,就是(shi)一個在(zai)繼承中(zhong)發展、在(zai)守(shou)正(zheng)中(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)的(de)歷史過程。全面推(tui)進中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化,守(shou)正(zheng)才能(neng)保(bao)持航向、大道(dao)其光,創(chuang)新(xin)才能(neng)活力無限(xian)、揚(yang)帆遠航。
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