2023年2月7日,習(xi)近平在新(xin)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)央委員(yuan)(yuan)會的(de)(de)委員(yuan)(yuan)、候補委員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)省部(bu)級主(zhu)(zhu)要領導干部(bu)學習(xi)貫徹習(xi)近平新(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思想(xiang)和(he)(he)黨(dang)的(de)(de)二十大(da)(da)精(jing)神研討班開班式(shi)上的(de)(de)講話中(zhong)指出(chu):“概括提(ti)出(chu)并深(shen)入闡述中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)理(li)論(lun)(lun),是(shi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)二十大(da)(da)的(de)(de)一個重大(da)(da)理(li)論(lun)(lun)創新(xin),是(shi)科學社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)最新(xin)重大(da)(da)成果。”深(shen)刻領會和(he)(he)準確(que)把握(wo)這一重大(da)(da)理(li)論(lun)(lun)創新(xin),對(dui)于(yu)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)理(li)論(lun)(lun)與實踐,為全面(mian)建成社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現代(dai)化(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)、以中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)全面(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)華(hua)民族偉大(da)(da)復興(xing),具(ju)有(you)十分(fen)重要的(de)(de)作(zuo)用和(he)(he)意義(yi)。
一、中國式(shi)現(xian)代化理論的創新與發展
(一)中(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化是接續(xu)推進的(de),中(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化理論是在現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化歷史(shi)進程中(zhong)不(bu)斷豐(feng)富和發展(zhan)的(de)
習近(jin)平指出:“中國共產黨建立近(jin)百年來(lai),團結帶領中國人民所進行的一切奮斗,就是為了把我(wo)國建設成為現代化強(qiang)國,實現中華民族(zu)偉大復興。”
早在(zai)新(xin)民(min)主(zhu)主(zhu)義(yi)革命時(shi)期,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)人(ren)就提出(chu)(chu)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)革命和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)設時(shi)期,提出(chu)(chu)了(le)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)“四個(ge)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)目標和(he)(he)(he)兩(liang)步走(zou)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)。1959年12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至1960年2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、1960年3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),毛澤東在(zai)不同(tong)場合談到(dao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、科(ke)(ke)(ke)學、國(guo)(guo)防(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)問題。1963年1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院總理(li)周恩來提出(chu)(chu),要實現(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)、國(guo)(guo)防(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學技(ji)術現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua),把我們祖(zu)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設成為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)個(ge)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)強國(guo)(guo)。1963年9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)召開的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央工(gong)作會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)作出(chu)(chu)分(fen)“兩(liang)步走(zou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)部(bu)署:第(di)(di)一(yi)步,建(jian)立一(yi)個(ge)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)、比較完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)民(min)經濟(ji)體系(xi),使我國(guo)(guo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)接近世界(jie)先(xian)進(jin)水平;第(di)(di)二步,使我國(guo)(guo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)走(zou)在(zai)世界(jie)前列(lie),全(quan)(quan)面(mian)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、國(guo)(guo)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)。1964年12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至1965年1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),第(di)(di)三屆(jie)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)大(da)第(di)(di)一(yi)次會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)正式(shi)確(que)定了(le)在(zai)20世紀末實現(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、國(guo)(guo)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學技(ji)術現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標。這一(yi)時(shi)期,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)人(ren)對現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)探索,從(cong)以發(fa)展重(zhong)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua),到(dao)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)以先(xian)進(jin)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學技(ji)術為(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)國(guo)(guo)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)“四個(ge)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)”,并(bing)把實現(xian)(xian)(xian)“四個(ge)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)”劃(hua)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“兩(liang)步走(zou)”戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)。這是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)人(ren)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特點的(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)道路探索的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)成果和(he)(he)(he)實踐成果。“四個(ge)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)”戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)提出(chu)(chu),為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)經濟(ji)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)展設立了(le)具體、明確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)目標,具有重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實意義(yi)和(he)(he)(he)深遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史意義(yi);為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共十一(yi)屆(jie)三中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)之后形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)、關于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設分(fen)“三步走(zou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)思(si)想(xiang)奠定了(le)思(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎,為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設、實現(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)復興奠定了(le)根(gen)本(ben)政治前提,提供(gong)了(le)寶貴(gui)經驗、理(li)論(lun)準備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)質基(ji)礎。
改(gai)(gai)革(ge)開放和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)新(xin)時期(qi),鄧(deng)小平首次(ci)明(ming)(ming)確提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)了(le)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)”這(zhe)一(yi)重要(yao)(yao)概念和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)目標(biao)“小康(kang)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)”。對此,鄧(deng)小平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表述是:“我們要(yao)(yao)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四個(ge)(ge)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua),是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四個(ge)(ge)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)。”“就是到本(ben)世紀(ji)末在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)立(li)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)小康(kang)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)小康(kang)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui),叫做中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)。”1982年(nian),黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十二(er)大(da)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu),黨(dang)(dang)在新(xin)時期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總任務(wu),逐步(bu)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)工業(ye)、農業(ye)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)科學技術現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua),把我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)成為(wei)高度文明(ming)(ming)、高度民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)。1987年(nian)10月,黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十三大(da)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)了(le)分(fen)“三步(bu)走”基本(ben)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)構想(xiang),為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)確立(li)了(le)明(ming)(ming)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)戰(zhan)略(lve)步(bu)驟。這(zhe)一(yi)時期(qi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)人對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論貢(gong)獻主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是,規定了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)質(zhi)——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)是社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua),明(ming)(ming)確了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)方針(zhen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)途徑:一(yi)是以(yi)經濟(ji)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心,堅(jian)持四項(xiang)基本(ben)原則,堅(jian)持改(gai)(gai)革(ge)開放;二(er)是加強(qiang)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)文明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she),為(wei)“四個(ge)(ge)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)”提(ti)(ti)(ti)供正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值導向和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)動力、智力支持,強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)物質(zhi)文明(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)文明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)發展(zhan)(zhan);三是加強(qiang)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)制建(jian)設(she)(she)(she),為(wei)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供政治(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)律保(bao)障(zhang);四是深刻闡明(ming)(ming)了(le)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)對社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)性(xing),提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)“沒有民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)就沒有社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi),就沒有社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著名(ming)論斷;五是確立(li)了(le)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)目標(biao)、根本(ben)方針(zhen)、實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)途徑,強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)走新(xin)型工業(ye)化(hua)(hua)道(dao)路,實(shi)(shi)施可持續(xu)發展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略(lve),全(quan)面(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)小康(kang)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui),推(tui)進經濟(ji)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、政治(zhi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、文化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)與社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)發展(zhan)(zhan)。這(zhe)一(yi)時期(qi),黨(dang)(dang)從理(li)論和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)兩個(ge)(ge)方面(mian)極(ji)大(da)地豐富發展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)內容,找到了(le)一(yi)條適合中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)道(dao)路,極(ji)大(da)地推(tui)動了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)進程(cheng),為(wei)制定到21世紀(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉分(fen)“三步(bu)走”、基本(ben)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)施,提(ti)(ti)(ti)供了(le)充滿(man)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體制保(bao)證和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)快速(su)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)條件(jian)。
從最初的實(shi)現(xian)(xian)工(gong)業化到(dao)(dao)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)“四個現(xian)(xian)代化”,到(dao)(dao)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代化,再到(dao)(dao)全面建(jian)(jian)(jian)成社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代化強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo);從第(di)一個五年(nian)(nian)計劃(hua)到(dao)(dao)第(di)十四個五年(nian)(nian)規(gui)劃(hua);中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨建(jian)(jian)(jian)立100多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)來、中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)成立70多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)來,團結(jie)帶領(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)所進(jin)行的一切奮斗(dou),就是為了把我國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設成為社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代化強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo),實(shi)現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)族的偉大復興。這一主(zhu)(zhu)題的演(yan)進(jin),展(zhan)示了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化理(li)論和實(shi)踐不斷豐(feng)富、發展(zhan)的歷史進(jin)程。
(二)中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化是一(yi)項(xiang)開(kai)創性事業,中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化的理論體(ti)系(xi)是在理論和實踐創新突破中形成的
黨的(de)十八大(da)以(yi)來,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)進入新(xin)時代(dai)(dai),社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)進入新(xin)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)、開(kai)啟新(xin)征程。黨的(de)十八大(da)明確(que)提出,建(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi),總(zong)依據是(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)初級階(jie)(jie)段(duan),總(zong)布局是(shi)(shi)(shi)“五(wu)位一(yi)體”,總(zong)任(ren)(ren)務是(shi)(shi)(shi)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)和(he)中(zhong)華民族(zu)偉(wei)大(da)復興。提出堅持(chi)走中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色新(xin)型(xing)工業(ye)化(hua)(hua)、信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)、城鎮化(hua)(hua)、農業(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)道路,建(jian)設(she)(she)富強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)民主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)文(wen)明和(he)諧(xie)的(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)新(xin)任(ren)(ren)務。大(da)會(hui)(hui)確(que)立了到(dao)2020年(nian)(nian)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)成(cheng)小康(kang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)的(de)宏偉(wei)目標,對全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)成(cheng)小康(kang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)、全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)作出重大(da)戰略安排。黨的(de)十九大(da)明確(que)了我國(guo)(guo)發(fa)展的(de)新(xin)的(de)歷史方位,提出了決勝全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)成(cheng)小康(kang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui),開(kai)啟全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家新(xin)征程,把我國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)成(cheng)為(wei)富強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)民主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)文(wen)明和(he)諧(xie)美(mei)麗(li)的(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)的(de)歷史任(ren)(ren)務。大(da)會(hui)(hui)明確(que),第一(yi)階(jie)(jie)段(duan),從2020年(nian)(nian)到(dao)2035年(nian)(nian),在(zai)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)成(cheng)小康(kang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)的(de)基礎上(shang),再(zai)奮斗(dou)十五(wu)年(nian)(nian),基本(ben)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)。第二個階(jie)(jie)段(duan),從2035年(nian)(nian)到(dao)本(ben)世紀中(zhong)葉,在(zai)基本(ben)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)基礎上(shang),再(zai)奮斗(dou)十五(wu)年(nian)(nian),把我國(guo)(guo)建(jian)成(cheng)富強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)民主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)文(wen)明和(he)諧(xie)美(mei)麗(li)的(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)。
黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)十大報告指出(chu):“在(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)特別是改革開放以來(lai)長(chang)期探(tan)索和實踐(jian)基(ji)礎上,經過黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大以來(lai)在(zai)理論(lun)和實踐(jian)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)突破,我們黨(dang)(dang)成(cheng)功推進和拓展了(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)。”黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大以來(lai),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)人創造性地(di)提出(chu)了(le)(le)關(guan)于中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一系(xi)列新(xin)(xin)(xin)理念新(xin)(xin)(xin)思想新(xin)(xin)(xin)戰略(lve),這(zhe)既是對(dui)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)領導下百年(nian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)探(tan)索經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)結,又(you)是對(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)形(xing)勢(shi)下中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)實踐(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深刻把握。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)十大明確了(le)(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)征程中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心任務,對(dui)全面建成(cheng)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)作出(chu)總(zong)(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略(lve)安排(pai),確立(li)了(le)(le)到2035年(nian)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體目(mu)標(biao)。對(dui)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要特征、本質要求(qiu)、總(zong)(zong)體目(mu)標(biao)、戰略(lve)安排(pai),必須把握的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重大原(yuan)則(ze),作出(chu)了(le)(le)全面系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)闡述(shu),概括形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)體系(xi),這(zhe)是科學(xue)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最新(xin)(xin)(xin)重大成(cheng)果。
(三(san))中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)領導中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民長(chang)期實踐探索所取(qu)得(de)的重大歷史成就,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)的理論(lun)(lun)體系是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)人繼往開來(lai)進行理論(lun)(lun)創新的最新重大成果(guo)
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化是(shi)(shi)黨(dang)領導人(ren)(ren)民長期(qi)實(shi)踐探索所取得(de)的(de)(de)(de)重大歷史成就,其理(li)(li)論體系是(shi)(shi)黨(dang)在新(xin)民主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)革(ge)命(ming)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)尤其是(shi)(shi)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)革(ge)命(ming)和建(jian)設(she)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)、改(gai)革(ge)開放和社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化建(jian)設(she)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化歷史經驗的(de)(de)(de)科學總結,是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化實(shi)踐的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)論升華,是(shi)(shi)馬(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)化新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)飛躍,是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)人(ren)(ren)關于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)重大理(li)(li)論創新(xin)。
二、中(zhong)國式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的理論體系是立足中(zhong)國發(fa)展(zhan)實際(ji)、適應時(shi)代(dai)發(fa)展(zhan)變化(hua)而形(xing)成的具(ju)有(you)中(zhong)國特(te)點、時(shi)代(dai)特(te)征、世界(jie)影響的獨創性現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)理論體系
(一(yi))中國式現代(dai)化的(de)理論(lun)體系具有(you)豐富的(de)科學內涵、獨特的(de)理論(lun)品(pin)格和重大的(de)歷史實踐價(jia)值,是具有(you)中國特點、時代(dai)特征(zheng)的(de)獨創性現代(dai)化理論(lun)體系
恩格斯指出:“每(mei)一(yi)個時(shi)(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)理(li)(li)論思維(wei),包括(kuo)我們這個時(shi)(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)理(li)(li)論思維(wei),都(dou)是一(yi)種歷(li)史的(de)(de)產物,它在不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)具(ju)有完(wan)全(quan)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)形式,同時(shi)(shi)具(ju)有完(wan)全(quan)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)內容。”黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大(da)以(yi)來(lai),黨(dang)和(he)國家事(shi)業取得(de)歷(li)史性(xing)成就,發(fa)生(sheng)歷(li)史性(xing)變(bian)革,中(zhong)國特色社會主(zhu)義進(jin)入新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)。隨著(zhu)世界(jie)百(bai)年未有之大(da)變(bian)局加速演進(jin),新(xin)一(yi)輪科技革命和(he)產業變(bian)革的(de)(de)深入發(fa)展(zhan),國際力量對比深刻調整(zheng),全(quan)球性(xing)問題加劇,世界(jie)進(jin)入新(xin)的(de)(de)動蕩(dang)變(bian)革期(qi),我國發(fa)展(zhan)面臨新(xin)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)機遇(yu)和(he)挑戰(zhan)。從中(zhong)華民族(zu)偉大(da)復興戰(zhan)略(lve)全(quan)局出發(fa)、應(ying)百(bai)年未有之大(da)變(bian)局演化,黨(dang)的(de)(de)二十大(da)以(yi)習近平新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)國特色社會主(zhu)義思想(xiang)為根本遵循,進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)深化對中(zhong)國式現代(dai)化的(de)(de)內涵(han)和(he)本質的(de)(de)認識,初步(bu)構建起(qi)了中(zhong)國式現代(dai)化的(de)(de)理(li)(li)論體(ti)系。
黨(dang)的(de)(de)二(er)十大對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)出了(le)全(quan)新(xin)的(de)(de)概括與(yu)闡發(fa)(fa),明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)任務就是團結帶領(ling)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)各族人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)全(quan)面建成社會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)第二(er)個百年奮(fen)斗(dou)(dou)目(mu)標,以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)全(quan)面推進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)族偉大復興(xing)。對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要特(te)征作(zuo)出質(zhi)的(de)(de)規定,強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)領(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)社會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),是人(ren)口規模巨(ju)大的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),是全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)富裕(yu)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),是物質(zhi)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)相(xiang)協調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),是人(ren)與(yu)自然(ran)和(he)諧(xie)共(gong)生的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),是走和(he)平發(fa)(fa)展道(dao)路(lu)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)本質(zhi)要求是,堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)領(ling)導(dao),堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi),實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展,發(fa)(fa)展全(quan)過程人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu),豐富人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)世界,實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)富裕(yu),促進(jin)人(ren)與(yu)自然(ran)和(he)諧(xie)共(gong)生,推動(dong)構建人(ren)類命運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti),創(chuang)造人(ren)類文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)形態。闡明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)必須牢牢把(ba)(ba)握的(de)(de)重大原則是,堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持和(he)加強(qiang)黨(dang)的(de)(de)全(quan)面領(ling)導(dao)、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)道(dao)路(lu)、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持以人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展思想(xiang)、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持深化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革開(kai)放、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持發(fa)(fa)揚斗(dou)(dou)爭精(jing)神(shen)(shen)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確全(quan)面建成社會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)的(de)(de)戰略(lve)安排是,從2020年到2035年基本實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)社會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua);從2035年到本世紀(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉把(ba)(ba)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)建成富強(qiang)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)諧(xie)美麗的(de)(de)社會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。確立了(le)到2035年我國(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)目(mu)標,強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)在基本實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上,繼(ji)續(xu)奮(fen)斗(dou)(dou),到本世紀(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉,把(ba)(ba)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)建設成為綜合國(guo)(guo)(guo)力和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際影響力領(ling)先的(de)(de)社會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。
這是一個包含(han)指(zhi)導思(si)(si)想、領導力量、根(gen)本性質、科學內(nei)涵、主(zhu)要(yao)特征、重大原則、總體(ti)(ti)目標(biao)、戰略安排,具(ju)有科學性、整體(ti)(ti)性、系統性的(de)理論(lun)實(shi)踐創(chuang)新(xin)體(ti)(ti)系,具(ju)有鮮明的(de)中(zhong)國特色(se)和(he)(he)時代(dai)特征,是馬(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)義同(tong)中(zhong)國具(ju)體(ti)(ti)實(shi)際(ji)相(xiang)結合、同(tong)中(zhong)華優秀傳統文化(hua)相(xiang)結合的(de)結果(guo),體(ti)(ti)現(xian)了社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義建設規律,也體(ti)(ti)現(xian)了人類社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)規律,是科學社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義的(de)最新(xin)成果(guo),是對世界現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)理論(lun)和(he)(he)實(shi)踐的(de)重大創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)(he)歷史性貢(gong)獻(xian)。
(二)中國式現(xian)代(dai)化與(yu)西方現(xian)代(dai)化有著本質(zhi)的區(qu)別(bie),是對西方現(xian)代(dai)化理論與(yu)實踐(jian)的超越
中國(guo)式現代(dai)化是中國(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)領導的(de)社(she)會主義現代(dai)化,與西方現代(dai)化有著本質的(de)區別。黨(dang)的(de)二十大(da)報(bao)告(gao)指出:“中國(guo)式現代(dai)化,是中國(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)領導的(de)社(she)會主義現代(dai)化,既有各(ge)國(guo)現代(dai)化的(de)共同特征(zheng),更有基于自己國(guo)情的(de)中國(guo)特色。”
現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)生產力(li)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)一定(ding)階段的(de)(de)產物,是(shi)人(ren)類文明發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與進步(bu)的(de)(de)標(biao)志(zhi),走現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)道路(lu),是(shi)世界性的(de)(de)普遍共(gong)識(shi),也是(shi)社(she)(she)會歷史發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)必然(ran)趨(qu)勢。但(dan)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)道路(lu)具(ju)有民族(zu)性和(he)多樣性,并沒有固定(ding)的(de)(de)模式(shi)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)發(fa)(fa)達資本(ben)主義(yi)國(guo)家在(zai)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)方(fang)面起步(bu)較(jiao)早,探(tan)索形成了一條實(shi)現(xian)(xian)工業化(hua)(hua)與現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)之路(lu)。中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)依據中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)歷史文化(hua)(hua)傳統和(he)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)條件,在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨領導人(ren)民建設中(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)(she)會主義(yi)偉大實(shi)踐的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上,充分認(ren)識(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)過(guo)程、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)趨(qu)勢、存在(zai)問題的(de)(de)條件下(xia),吸(xi)取發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)家追求(qiu)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)實(shi)踐經(jing)驗和(he)教訓而形成的(de)(de),具(ju)有中(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)(she)會主義(yi)本(ben)質(zhi)特征(zheng)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)。中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)與西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua),有著本(ben)質(zhi)的(de)(de)不同。
黨的(de)二十大對(dui)(dui)中國式現(xian)代化的(de)特質作出了(le)科(ke)學的(de)界定(ding),對(dui)(dui)于認識中國式現(xian)代化與西方現(xian)代化的(de)本(ben)質區別(bie)具(ju)有根本(ben)性的(de)指導作用。
1.中國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中國(guo)共產(chan)黨領(ling)導(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),西(xi)(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)階級主(zhu)(zhu)導(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),這是(shi)(shi)(shi)中國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與西(xi)(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)質(zhi)(zhi)區別。中國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)制(zhi)度(du)和(he)發展道路(lu)基礎上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)(shi)具有中國(guo)特色(se)和(he)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)質(zhi)(zhi)屬性的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。中國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)質(zhi)(zhi)要求(qiu)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)堅(jian)持中國(guo)共產(chan)黨領(ling)導(dao)(dao),堅(jian)持中國(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。黨的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)直接關系著中國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)方(fang)向(xiang)、前途(tu)命運、最終(zhong)成敗,黨的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)決定(ding)中國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)性質(zhi)(zhi)。西(xi)(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度(du)條件下(xia)進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),世(shi)界近代(dai)(dai)歷(li)(li)史表明(ming),西(xi)(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)演(yan)進(jin)與資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)發展是(shi)(shi)(shi)同步進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)。西(xi)(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)程(cheng)(cheng),也是(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)由(you)自(zi)由(you)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)向(xiang)壟斷資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、金融帝國(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)演(yan)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史過程(cheng)(cheng),西(xi)(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)階級主(zhu)(zhu)導(dao)(dao),具有資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)特征,其本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)質(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。
2.中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)堅(jian)持以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全體人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共同富裕和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。共同富裕是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)原(yuan)則(ze)、本(ben)(ben)(ben)質要(yao)求,是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)特征,共同富裕本(ben)(ben)(ben)身就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)目標。中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)堅(jian)持人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)主體地位,堅(jian)持共同富裕方(fang)(fang)向,堅(jian)持發展(zhan)為(wei)(wei)了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)、發展(zhan)依靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)、發展(zhan)成(cheng)果由(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共享,堅(jian)定不(bu)移走全體人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共同富裕道(dao)路,堅(jian)持把(ba)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)對(dui)美好生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)向往作為(wei)(wei)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出發點和(he)(he)落腳點,著(zhu)力維(wei)護和(he)(he)促進社(she)會(hui)公平正義(yi),不(bu)斷(duan)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)好、維(wei)護好、發展(zhan)好最廣(guang)大(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)利益(yi),不(bu)斷(duan)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)對(dui)美好生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)向往,實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面發展(zhan)。中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),把(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幸(xing)福和(he)(he)全面發展(zhan)作為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)原(yuan)則(ze)和(he)(he)最高價(jia)值(zhi)追(zhui)求,杜絕了(le)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)所(suo)帶(dai)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)奴役、壓迫和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)兩極分(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等問題。西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)(shi)依靠資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)驅動、通(tong)過(guo)自由(you)市場作用來(lai)(lai)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)利益(yi)最大(da)(da)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)價(jia)值(zhi)追(zhui)求,背離了(le)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”這一(yi)(yi)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)原(yuan)則(ze),把(ba)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)增值(zhi)作為(wei)(wei)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)命(ming),走的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路,追(zhui)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產階級少數人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)利益(yi)財富最大(da)(da)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)(shi)兩極分(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)20世(shi)紀(ji)80年(nian)代(dai)(dai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后,歷史上(shang)工人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)階級曾通(tong)過(guo)斗爭獲得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸多權益(yi)又逐步喪失(shi),形成(cheng)了(le)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貧富差距與階級分(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。當今西(xi)方(fang)(fang)國家出現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周期(qi)性經濟(ji)危機、貧富分(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)、政治極化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、社(she)會(hui)撕裂、民(min)(min)粹主義(yi)泛濫等問題,正是(shi)(shi)(shi)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)帶(dai)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接后果。
3.中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)相協(xie)(xie)調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、是(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面協(xie)(xie)調(diao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)被資(zi)(zi)本(ben)異(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)了的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)片面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)足、精(jing)神(shen)富(fu)有(you)是(shi)(shi)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)要(yao)求。沒(mei)有(you)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)繁(fan)榮發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),就沒(mei)有(you)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。正(zheng)確處(chu)理兩(liang)個文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系,既(ji)增強物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面豐(feng)富(fu),又促進(jin)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),既(ji)追(zhui)(zhui)求物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)富(fu)足,也重視思(si)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)領(ling)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滋養,始終(zhong)堅持物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)與精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮明(ming)(ming)(ming)特(te)征。中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)堅持社(she)會(hui)“總體(ti)布(bu)局(ju)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面推(tui)進(jin),注重社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)經濟(ji)建設(she)、政治建設(she)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)、社(she)會(hui)建設(she)、生(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建設(she)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。堅持統籌(chou)“五位一(yi)(yi)體(ti)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)布(bu)局(ju)、協(xie)(xie)調(diao)推(tui)進(jin)“四個全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面”戰略(lve)布(bu)局(ju),完(wan)整(zheng)準(zhun)確全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面貫徹新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念、構建新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局(ju),充分凸顯了中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐(feng)富(fu)性(xing)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面性(xing)與協(xie)(xie)調(diao)性(xing)。西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)源于工業(ye)革命時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),早期以工業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)標準(zhun),在追(zhui)(zhui)求工業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi),一(yi)(yi)定程度上(shang)忽(hu)略(lve)了其他領(ling)域現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),這是(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)帶有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)與生(sheng)俱來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先天性(xing)缺(que)陷。西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)個根本(ben)弊端在于遵循(xun)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)邏輯(ji)。資(zi)(zi)本(ben)邏輯(ji)決定了西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)目標是(shi)(shi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)最大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)增殖(zhi)和(he)最大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財富(fu)累(lei)積(ji),把經濟(ji)增長等同(tong)于發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在中(zhong)(zhong)后期雖有(you)所調(diao)整(zheng)和(he)改善(shan),但資(zi)(zi)本(ben)邏輯(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)配(pei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)導(dao)作用,沒(mei)有(you)得到根本(ben)性(xing)改觀(guan)(guan),重物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、輕精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先天性(xing)缺(que)陷無法從(cong)根本(ben)上(shang)得到徹底解(jie)決。由于現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)價值觀(guan)(guan)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)偏差,資(zi)(zi)本(ben)邏輯(ji)支(zhi)配(pei)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)科(ke)技之路,也帶來了一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球性(xing)問題,導(dao)致其發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非均衡(heng)性(xing)和(he)異(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)狀態,表現(xian)(xian)(xian)為“物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)征。正(zheng)如德(de)國哲(zhe)學(xue)家(jia)胡塞爾批評的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)(nei)樣:“在19世(shi)紀后半葉,現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)人(ren)讓自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)個世(shi)界觀(guan)(guan)受實(shi)證科(ke)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)配(pei),并迷惑于實(shi)證科(ke)學(xue)所造就的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)‘繁(fan)榮’。這種(zhong)獨(du)特(te)現(xian)(xian)(xian)象意味著,現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)人(ren)漫不經心地抹去(qu)了那(nei)(nei)些對(dui)于真正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)來說至關重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。只見事(shi)(shi)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)造成了只見事(shi)(shi)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)。”
4.中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)與自然和諧共生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)犧牲(sheng)人(ren)類(lei)自然環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)為(wei)(wei)代(dai)(dai)價的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)與自然和諧共生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),秉持(chi)人(ren)與自然是(shi)(shi)生命共同體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)念,堅(jian)持(chi)可持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),堅(jian)持(chi)節約優(you)(you)先(xian)、保(bao)護優(you)(you)先(xian)、自然恢(hui)復(fu)為(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)針,堅(jian)定不移走生產發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、生活富裕(yu)、生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文明(ming)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路(lu)。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)堅(jian)決(jue)拋棄支配自然、破壞自然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)模式(shi),更(geng)加(jia)自覺(jue)地推(tui)進綠(lv)色(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、循環(huan)(huan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、低碳發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),堅(jian)定不移走生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)優(you)(you)先(xian)、綠(lv)色(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)之路(lu)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)一種過度以(yi)人(ren)類(lei)為(wei)(wei)中心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),受“人(ren)類(lei)中心主義”生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)價值(zhi)觀支配,西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)在推(tui)動現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進程(cheng)中,把人(ren)視(shi)為(wei)(wei)特殊而高貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生命,將一切非人(ren)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在物看作是(shi)(shi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)和人(ren)類(lei)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手段或工具。因而過度關(guan)注經濟效益,忽視(shi)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)價值(zhi),在創造豐裕(yu)物質(zhi)財富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時,帶來嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)創傷(shang)甚至生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)危機。20世紀(ji)80年(nian)代(dai)(dai)以(yi)來,西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)對本國(guo)(guo)(guo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)加(jia)以(yi)治理(li)(li),基本解決(jue)了以(yi)往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴重環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)污(wu)染(ran)和生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)災難。但(dan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)把高污(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低端(duan)產業(ye)轉移到(dao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia),大量進口造成他國(guo)(guo)(guo)污(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消費品,其現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)污(wu)染(ran)、生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)失(shi)衡(heng)為(wei)(wei)代(dai)(dai)價的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。事實(shi)上,西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)工業(ye)革命200多(duo)年(nian)來,所造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大氣(qi)污(wu)染(ran)、土壤(rang)污(wu)染(ran)、水資源污(wu)染(ran)、溫室效應、全(quan)球(qiu)變暖及土地沙(sha)漠化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)問題,已經嚴重威脅人(ren)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。
5.中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是走(zou)(zou)(zou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是對外侵(qin)略(lve)擴張掠奪(duo)(duo)、具(ju)(ju)有殖(zhi)民(min)(min)色(se)彩和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)寄生(sheng)性特征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)直奉行獨立自(zi)(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)、和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)針,高舉(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)、共贏旗幟,在(zai)整(zheng)個(ge)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),始(shi)終堅持(chi)(chi)走(zou)(zou)(zou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu),始(shi)終堅持(chi)(chi)把(ba)獨立自(zi)(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)、自(zi)(zi)(zi)力更(geng)(geng)生(sheng)、艱苦(ku)奮斗作(zuo)(zuo)為立足(zu)點(dian),始(shi)終把(ba)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)民(min)(min)族發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)放(fang)在(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己力量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基點(dian)上(shang),始(shi)終堅持(chi)(chi)用高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)解決現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti),始(shi)終做世(shi)界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)者、全(quan)球發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)獻者、國(guo)(guo)(guo)際秩序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)護者。在(zai)堅定維(wei)(wei)護世(shi)界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀求自(zi)(zi)(zi)身發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),以(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)身發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)更(geng)(geng)好地維(wei)(wei)護世(shi)界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)堅持(chi)(chi)走(zou)(zou)(zou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu),既是傳(chuan)承(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀(xiu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然結果,又是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)對國(guo)(guo)(guo)際社(she)會關注中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)走(zou)(zou)(zou)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回應(ying),更(geng)(geng)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)(min)對實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)身發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)覺。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),走(zou)(zou)(zou)出了(le)一(yi)條通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)(zi)(zi)身發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)帶動世(shi)界(jie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、造福世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)之(zhi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)文(wen)明具(ju)(ju)有“西(xi)方(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“殖(zhi)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)”兩大傳(chuan)統,西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是以(yi)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是對外侵(qin)略(lve)擴張掠奪(duo)(duo)、具(ju)(ju)有殖(zhi)民(min)(min)色(se)彩和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)寄生(sheng)性特征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。尤其(qi)(qi)是一(yi)些老牌(pai)資(zi)(zi)本主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)走(zou)(zou)(zou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是暴力掠奪(duo)(duo)殖(zhi)民(min)(min)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu),是以(yi)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)落(luo)后(hou)為代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)價的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),西(xi)方(fang)(fang)早期現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)是殖(zhi)民(min)(min)擴張和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)掠奪(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng),帶來了(le)全(quan)球范(fan)圍內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殖(zhi)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)、侵(qin)略(lve)擴張以(yi)及其(qi)(qi)他(ta)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)對西(xi)方(fang)(fang)世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依附(fu)。從現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)(fang)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)來看,西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)對內剝(bo)削、對外殖(zhi)民(min)(min)掠奪(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式來實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),其(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)先天存在(zai)著(zhu)“原罪”。二戰結束(shu)后(hou),西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)延續(xu)了(le)舊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構性不平(ping)等,走(zou)(zou)(zou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仍然是殖(zhi)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)、霸權(quan)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。西(xi)方(fang)(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)對發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟殖(zhi)民(min)(min)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)政(zheng)治(zhi)控制(zhi)依然存在(zai),他(ta)們(men)控制(zhi)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟命脈,利用金(jin)融、技(ji)術和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)軍事霸權(quan),通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)導全(quan)球化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)程(cheng)繼續(xu)剝(bo)削發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)落(luo)后(hou)地區,從經濟、政(zheng)治(zhi)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、社(she)會等各方(fang)(fang)面(mian)對后(hou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)型現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)進(jin)行限(xian)制(zhi)、制(zhi)裁(cai)、阻撓、打(da)壓,導致南北差距(ju)進(jin)一(yi)步擴大。從早期公開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明目張膽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯性侵(qin)略(lve)擴張掠奪(duo)(duo),到后(hou)期通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)(zi)本、技(ji)術霸權(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)軍事威脅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隱性攫取和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)剝(bo)削,自(zi)(zi)(zi)始(shi)至終,都具(ju)(ju)有殖(zhi)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掠奪(duo)(duo)性質,其(qi)(qi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本質并沒有改變。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)對西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)超(chao)(chao)越(yue)(yue)。習近(jin)平在黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)九屆六中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)(hui)第二次全(quan)體會(hui)(hui)議上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)講話中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指出(chu):“我們黨(dang)領導人(ren)(ren)(ren)民不(bu)僅(jin)創造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)世(shi)所(suo)(suo)罕見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟快速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)長(chang)期(qi)穩定兩大(da)奇跡,而且(qie)成(cheng)功走(zou)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路,創造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)新形態。這(zhe)些(xie)前無古(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創舉,破解(jie)了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸多難題,摒棄了(le)(le)(le)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)(yi)資本(ben)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、兩極分(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、物質主(zhu)(zhu)義膨(peng)脹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、對外(wai)擴張掠(lve)奪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)老路,拓展(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)走(zou)向現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途徑(jing),為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)對更(geng)好社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探索提供了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案。”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)領導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義基本(ben)制度和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)路基礎(chu)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)具有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色和(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義本(ben)質屬性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)進(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向,從(cong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史進(jin)程上超(chao)(chao)越(yue)(yue)了(le)(le)(le)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)規模巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),14億(yi)多人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)整體邁進(jin)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),規模超(chao)(chao)過現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)發(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總和(he),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),將深刻(ke)改變世(shi)界現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史進(jin)程和(he)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)版圖,改變世(shi)界發(fa)展(zhan)格局和(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)發(fa)展(zhan)前景(jing)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)超(chao)(chao)越(yue)(yue)了(le)(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)資本(ben)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),超(chao)(chao)越(yue)(yue)了(le)(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)兩極分(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)特(te)(te)征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),超(chao)(chao)越(yue)(yue)了(le)(le)(le)被資本(ben)邏輯異化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)了(le)(le)(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)片面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)“物質主(zhu)(zhu)義”為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“單向度”西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),超(chao)(chao)越(yue)(yue)了(le)(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)高消耗、高排放、犧牲(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)自然環境為(wei)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),超(chao)(chao)越(yue)(yue)了(le)(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)對外(wai)侵略擴張掠(lve)奪、具有(you)(you)殖民色彩和(he)寄生性特(te)(te)征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)破解(jie)了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)規模巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后發(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界性難題,是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)歷(li)(li)史上前所(suo)(suo)未有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壯舉,其巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史性貢獻是(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)所(suo)(suo)無法比擬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
(三)中(zhong)國(guo)式現代(dai)化(hua)展現了(le)人類社會(hui)現代(dai)化(hua)的另一幅圖(tu)景,拓展了(le)發(fa)展中(zhong)國(guo)家走向現代(dai)化(hua)的路(lu)徑選(xuan)擇
2023年2月7日,習近(jin)平(ping)在(zai)新(xin)進中央委員(yuan)會的(de)委員(yuan)、候補(bu)委員(yuan)和(he)省(sheng)部級主要(yao)領導干部學習貫徹習近(jin)平(ping)新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)中國(guo)特色社會主義思想和(he)黨的(de)二(er)十大(da)精神研(yan)討班開班式上的(de)講話指出:“中國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua),深深植根于(yu)中華(hua)優秀傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua),體現(xian)(xian)科學社會主義的(de)先進本(ben)質(zhi),借鑒吸收一(yi)切人類(lei)(lei)優秀文(wen)(wen)明(ming)成果,代(dai)(dai)表人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)進步的(de)發展方(fang)向,展現(xian)(xian)了不(bu)同(tong)于(yu)西方(fang)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)模式的(de)新(xin)圖景,是(shi)一(yi)種全(quan)新(xin)的(de)人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)形態。”
現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)是(shi)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)社會發展(zhan)(zhan)、人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文明(ming)進步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)。實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途(tu)徑(jing)具(ju)有多樣性(xing),不同國家(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)民(min)族應當(dang)從自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)傳統(tong)(tong)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)國情出(chu)(chu)發作出(chu)(chu)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)。18世(shi)(shi)紀60年代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)工業革命以(yi)來(lai),西(xi)方(fang)(fang)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)直將西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)視為人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣板和(he)唯(wei)一(yi)路(lu)徑(jing)。中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功實(shi)踐(jian)(jian),破除了(le)(le)各(ge)方(fang)(fang)面對“現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)就(jiu)是(shi)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)迷(mi)思,確(que)證了(le)(le)發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)可以(yi)依據自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)傳統(tong)(tong)和(he)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)國情探索(suo)走(zou)出(chu)(chu)一(yi)條獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)路(lu),為廣(guang)大(da)發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)獨(du)立(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)主邁向(xiang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)樹立(li)(li)了(le)(le)典范,提(ti)供了(le)(le)全新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)。正(zheng)如《中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央關于(yu)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百年奮斗重(zhong)大(da)成(cheng)就(jiu)和(he)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決議》在總結(jie)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百年奮斗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)意義時所指出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de):“黨(dang)(dang)領導人(ren)民(min)成(cheng)功走(zou)出(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)路(lu),創(chuang)造了(le)(le)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文明(ming)新(xin)(xin)形(xing)態,拓展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)走(zou)向(xiang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途(tu)徑(jing),給世(shi)(shi)界上那(nei)些既希望加快發展(zhan)(zhan)又(you)希望保持自(zi)(zi)身獨(du)立(li)(li)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)民(min)族提(ti)供了(le)(le)全新(xin)(xin)選(xuan)擇(ze)。”中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)具(ju)有獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳統(tong)(tong)、理論品格(ge)和(he)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)價值(zhi),中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蘊含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)界觀(guan)(guan)、價值(zhi)觀(guan)(guan)、歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)(guan)、文明(ming)觀(guan)(guan)、民(min)主觀(guan)(guan)、生態觀(guan)(guan)及其偉大(da)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian),是(shi)對世(shi)(shi)界現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理論和(he)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin),對世(shi)(shi)界各(ge)國推進現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)具(ju)有重(zhong)要啟示作用。中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功實(shi)踐(jian)(jian),宣告了(le)(le)“歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)終(zhong)結(jie)論”“西(xi)方(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)論”和(he)“文明(ming)沖突論”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)終(zhong)結(jie),深(shen)刻改變了(le)(le)當(dang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)世(shi)(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)格(ge)局,影響了(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)界歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)進程(cheng)。隨(sui)著(zhu)全面建成(cheng)社會主義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強國實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推進,中(zhong)(zhong)國共產黨(dang)(dang)將團結(jie)帶(dai)領中(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)民(min)為人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探索(suo)作出(chu)(chu)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian)。
三、中(zhong)國(guo)式現代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)(lun)體系(xi)是理論(lun)(lun)與實踐辯證統一的(de)(de)(de)(de)科學理論(lun)(lun)體系(xi),是中(zhong)華民(min)族偉大復(fu)興的(de)(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)(lun)指南,為全(quan)面建成(cheng)社(she)會主義現代(dai)化(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)、實現中(zhong)華民(min)族偉大復(fu)興指明了唯一的(de)(de)(de)(de)正確(que)道路
馬克(ke)思(si)在(zai)《關于(yu)費爾(er)巴哈的提綱》中(zhong)指出:“全部社會生活在(zai)本(ben)質上是實踐(jian)的”,“人的思(si)維是否具有(you)客觀的真理(li)性(xing),這不(bu)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)理(li)論(lun)的問題,而是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)實踐(jian)的問題。人應該在(zai)實踐(jian)中(zhong)證明自己思(si)維的真理(li)性(xing),即自己思(si)維的現實性(xing)和力(li)量,自己思(si)維的此岸(an)性(xing)”。堅持理(li)論(lun)與實踐(jian)相結合、理(li)論(lun)與實踐(jian)相統一(yi)(yi),是馬克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義的基本(ben)原則。
黨的二(er)十大對全面(mian)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)社會(hui)主義現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)作出(chu)總的戰略安(an)排,并(bing)確立了到2035年(nian)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的總體(ti)(ti)目標:一是(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟實(shi)力(li)(li)、科技(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)力(li)(li)、綜合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)(li)大幅躍(yue)升(sheng),人(ren)(ren)均國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內生(sheng)產總值(zhi)邁(mai)上(shang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的大臺階(jie),達到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)水(shui)平;二(er)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)現高水(shui)平科技(ji)(ji)(ji)自立自強(qiang),進入(ru)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)前列;三是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)經(jing)濟體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi),形成(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局,基本(ben)實(shi)現新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)業化(hua)、信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)、城鎮化(hua)、農業現代(dai)(dai)化(hua);四是(shi)(shi)基本(ben)實(shi)現國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)治理(li)能(neng)力(li)(li)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua),全過程人(ren)(ren)民民主制度更(geng)(geng)加健全,基本(ben)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)法(fa)治國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)、法(fa)治政府、法(fa)治社會(hui);五是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)育強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、科技(ji)(ji)(ji)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、人(ren)(ren)才強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、文化(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、體(ti)(ti)育強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、健康中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)文化(hua)軟實(shi)力(li)(li)顯(xian)著增強(qiang);六是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民生(sheng)活更(geng)(geng)加幸福美好(hao),居(ju)民人(ren)(ren)均可支配收入(ru)再上(shang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)臺階(jie),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)收入(ru)群體(ti)(ti)比重明顯(xian)提(ti)高,基本(ben)公共服務實(shi)現均等(deng)化(hua),農村基本(ben)具備(bei)現代(dai)(dai)生(sheng)活條件,社會(hui)保持長期穩定,人(ren)(ren)的全面(mian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、全體(ti)(ti)人(ren)(ren)民共同(tong)富裕取得更(geng)(geng)為(wei)明顯(xian)的實(shi)質性進展(zhan);七是(shi)(shi)廣泛形成(cheng)(cheng)綠色生(sheng)產生(sheng)活方式,碳(tan)排放達峰后穩中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)降,生(sheng)態環境根本(ben)好(hao)轉,美麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)目標基本(ben)實(shi)現;八是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)全體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)能(neng)力(li)(li)全面(mian)加強(qiang),基本(ben)實(shi)現國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防和(he)(he)(he)軍隊(dui)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)。在基本(ben)實(shi)現現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的基礎上(shang),我(wo)(wo)們要繼(ji)續(xu)奮斗(dou),到本(ben)世紀中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉,把(ba)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)設成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)綜合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際影響力(li)(li)領先(xian)的社會(hui)主義現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。
大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)明(ming)確,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)任務(wu)就(jiu)是(shi)團結帶領全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各族人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、實(shi)(shi)現(xian)第二個(ge)(ge)百(bai)年(nian)奮斗目標(biao),以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族偉(wei)大(da)復興(xing)。圍(wei)繞這(zhe)一(yi)任務(wu)提出,在(zai)(zai)經濟方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian),加(jia)(jia)快構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局,著力推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首(shou)要(yao)任務(wu),要(yao)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)市場經濟體(ti)(ti)制、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)業(ye)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)鄉村振興(xing)、促進(jin)(jin)區域協(xie)調發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)高(gao)(gao)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)對(dui)外(wai)(wai)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。在(zai)(zai)政治(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),保障(zhang)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)作(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。要(yao)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)作(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制度(du)(du)保障(zhang)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)協(xie)商民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、積(ji)極(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)基(ji)(ji)層民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、鞏固和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)最廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)統一(yi)戰(zhan)(zhan)線。在(zai)(zai)法治(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian),堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依法治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)法治(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。要(yao)完(wan)善(shan)以憲法為(wei)核(he)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)法律體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、扎實(shi)(shi)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)依法行政、嚴(yan)格公(gong)正司法、加(jia)(jia)快建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)法治(zhi)(zhi)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。在(zai)(zai)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信自(zi)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),鑄(zhu)(zhu)就(jiu)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)(xin)輝煌(huang)。要(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)具(ju)有強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大(da)凝聚力和(he)(he)(he)引領力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)意(yi)識(shi)形態,廣(guang)(guang)泛踐行社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)核(he)心(xin)價值觀,提高(gao)(gao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)文明(ming)程(cheng)度(du)(du),繁榮(rong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)業(ye),增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文明(ming)傳播力影響(xiang)力。在(zai)(zai)科(ke)技(ji)教(jiao)育(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian),實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)科(ke)教(jiao)興(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve),強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)支撐(cheng)。要(yao)辦好人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)滿意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)育(yu),完(wan)善(shan)科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),加(jia)(jia)快實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve),深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)入實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)。在(zai)(zai)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)保障(zhang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian),增(zeng)(zeng)進(jin)(jin)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)生福祉,提高(gao)(gao)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)生活品質(zhi)(zhi)。要(yao)完(wan)善(shan)分配制度(du)(du),實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)就(jiu)業(ye)優(you)先(xian)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve),健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)保障(zhang)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)健(jian)康中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。在(zai)(zai)生態文明(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)綠色(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),促進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)然和(he)(he)(he)諧共(gong)(gong)生。要(yao)加(jia)(jia)快發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式綠色(se)轉型、深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)入推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)環(huan)境污染(ran)防治(zhi)(zhi)、提升生態系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統多樣(yang)性穩定性持(chi)(chi)續性、積(ji)極(ji)(ji)穩妥推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)。在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保障(zhang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)能(neng)力現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)決維護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)穩定。要(yao)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)維護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)能(neng)力、提高(gao)(gao)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)、完(wan)善(shan)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在(zai)(zai)外(wai)(wai)交方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian),促進(jin)(jin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)(ti)。要(yao)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)維護(hu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)、促進(jin)(jin)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)交政策宗旨(zhi),致(zhi)力于推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)(ti);堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定奉行獨立自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)外(wai)(wai)交政策,維護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)基(ji)(ji)本準(zhun)則,維護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)公(gong)平(ping)(ping)正義(yi)(yi);堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)共(gong)(gong)處五項原則基(ji)(ji)礎上同(tong)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)友(you)好合作(zuo)(zuo),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)平(ping)(ping)等、開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、合作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球伙(huo)伴關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在(zai)(zai)對(dui)外(wai)(wai)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian),堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)對(dui)外(wai)(wai)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)策,堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定奉行互利共(gong)(gong)贏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve),不斷(duan)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)提供新(xin)(xin)(xin)機遇,推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)型世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)經濟,更好惠及各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min);積(ji)極(ji)(ji)參與全(quan)(quan)(quan)球治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)改革和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),踐行共(gong)(gong)商共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)享的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)觀,堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多邊主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)朝(chao)著更加(jia)(jia)公(gong)正合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan);堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)對(dui)話(hua)協(xie)商,推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)持(chi)(chi)久(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie);堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)享,推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)普遍安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie);堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)合作(zuo)(zuo)共(gong)(gong)贏,推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)繁榮(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie);堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)交流互鑒,推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)包容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie);堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)綠色(se)低碳(tan),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)清(qing)潔美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)。在(zai)(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian),堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定不移全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)從嚴(yan)治(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang),深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)入推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)工(gong)程(cheng)。要(yao)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統一(yi)領導,堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)不懈用新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思想(xiang)凝心(xin)鑄(zhu)(zhu)魂,完(wan)善(shan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)我革命(ming)制度(du)(du)規(gui)范體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組織政治(zhi)(zhi)功能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)組織功能(neng),堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)以嚴(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)調強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)正風肅紀(ji)、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)決打(da)贏反(fan)腐敗斗爭(zheng)攻堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)戰(zhan)(zhan)持(chi)(chi)久(jiu)戰(zhan)(zhan)。
馬克思在《〈黑(hei)格爾法(fa)哲學(xue)批(pi)判〉導言》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指出:“光是思想力(li)求(qiu)成為現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)是不夠的(de),現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)本身應(ying)當(dang)力(li)求(qiu)趨(qu)向(xiang)思想。”這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)思想觀點,進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)闡明了(le)(le)(le)思想面向(xiang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)與現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)趨(qu)向(xiang)思想的(de)雙(shuang)(shuang)向(xiang)互動(dong)、相互轉化(hua)的(de)辯證(zheng)統一(yi)(yi)關系。黨(dang)的(de)二十(shi)大概(gai)括提出并深入(ru)闡述中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)理論,深刻揭示了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)科學(xue)內涵、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色、本質要求(qiu)和(he)重大原則,初步(bu)構建中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)理論體(ti)系,確立了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)總(zong)體(ti)目標,明確了(le)(le)(le)總(zong)的(de)戰略安排,以(yi)及達成這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)目標的(de)政(zheng)策和(he)措施,既是理論的(de)概(gai)括,也是實(shi)踐的(de)要求(qiu),是一(yi)(yi)個具有(you)科學(xue)性(xing)、整(zheng)體(ti)性(xing)、系統性(xing)的(de)理論實(shi)踐創(chuang)新體(ti)系,體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)馬克思主(zhu)義理論與實(shi)踐雙(shuang)(shuang)向(xiang)互動(dong)、相互轉化(hua)的(de)辯證(zheng)統一(yi)(yi)關系,為全(quan)面建成社會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)、實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族的(de)偉大復興開辟了(le)(le)(le)正(zheng)確的(de)道路和(he)廣闊的(de)發展前(qian)景(jing)。
結(jie)語
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是接續推進(jin)的(de)(de),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論(lun)(lun)是在現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)歷史進(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不斷(duan)豐富和發展(zhan)的(de)(de),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)(lun)體系是在理(li)論(lun)(lun)和實踐的(de)(de)不斷(duan)創新突破中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形成的(de)(de)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨領導(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民長(chang)期實踐探索所取得的(de)(de)重大歷史成就,是科學社會主義的(de)(de)最新偉大成果(guo)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與西(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)有著(zhu)本質的(de)(de)區別,是對西(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論(lun)(lun)與實踐的(de)(de)超越。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)現(xian)了人類社會現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)另一幅(fu)圖景,拓展(zhan)了發展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家走向現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)路徑選擇(ze)。
中國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的理(li)論(lun)體系(xi)(xi)具有豐富的科學內涵、獨特(te)的理(li)論(lun)品格(ge)和(he)重要(yao)的歷史(shi)實(shi)踐價值,是(shi)具有中國(guo)(guo)特(te)點、時代(dai)(dai)特(te)征、世(shi)(shi)界影響的獨創性現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論(lun)體系(xi)(xi)。中國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的理(li)論(lun)體系(xi)(xi)是(shi)理(li)論(lun)與(yu)實(shi)踐辯證統(tong)一的科學理(li)論(lun)體系(xi)(xi),是(shi)中華(hua)民族(zu)偉大復(fu)興的理(li)論(lun)指南(nan),為(wei)(wei)全面建(jian)成社會主義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)、實(shi)現(xian)中華(hua)民族(zu)偉大復(fu)興指明了唯一的正確道路(lu)。中國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)對世(shi)(shi)界現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論(lun)和(he)實(shi)踐的重大創新,為(wei)(wei)廣(guang)大發展中國(guo)(guo)家(jia)獨立自主邁向現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)樹立了典范,提供了全新選(xuan)擇。
2023年2月7日,習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平在新進中(zhong)(zhong)央委(wei)員(yuan)會的(de)委(wei)員(yuan)、候補委(wei)員(yuan)和省部級主要(yao)領(ling)導(dao)干部學(xue)習(xi)(xi)貫徹習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平新時(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主義思(si)想(xiang)和黨(dang)的(de)二十大精(jing)神研討(tao)班(ban)開(kai)班(ban)式上的(de)重要(yao)講話中(zhong)(zhong)強調(diao):“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代化是我們(men)黨(dang)領(ling)導(dao)全(quan)國(guo)各族人民在長(chang)期(qi)探索和實踐中(zhong)(zhong)歷經千辛(xin)萬(wan)苦、付出巨大代價取得的(de)重大成果,我們(men)必須倍加珍(zhen)惜、始(shi)終堅持(chi)、不(bu)斷拓(tuo)展和深化。”這表明(ming)了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)人正確對待(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代化應有(you)的(de)科(ke)學(xue)態(tai)度(du)。
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