習(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書記在第(di)十四屆(jie)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代表(biao)大會(hui)(hui)第(di)一(yi)次會(hui)(hui)議上的(de)重要講話(hua)中強調(diao):“要積極發(fa)展全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu),堅持黨的(de)領導、人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當家作(zuo)主(zhu)、依(yi)法治(zhi)國(guo)有機統一(yi),健全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當家作(zuo)主(zhu)制度(du)體系,實現(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)意(yi)志,保(bao)(bao)障人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)權益,充分(fen)激(ji)發(fa)全(quan)(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)積極性(xing)主(zhu)動性(xing)創造性(xing)。”習(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書記的(de)重要論述,深刻(ke)體現(xian)了(le)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)是社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)政治(zhi)的(de)本(ben)質(zhi)屬(shu)性(xing),深刻(ke)揭示了(le)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)立場(chang)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代表(biao)大會(hui)(hui)制度(du)是實現(xian)我國(guo)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)的(de)重要制度(du)載體。積極發(fa)展全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu),必(bi)須發(fa)揮好(hao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代表(biao)大會(hui)(hui)制度(du)的(de)優勢功效,保(bao)(bao)證人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)依(yi)法享有的(de)知情權、參與權、表(biao)達(da)權、監督(du)權落實到人(ren)(ren)(ren)大工作(zuo)各方面全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程,確保(bao)(bao)黨和國(guo)家在決策、執行、監督(du)落實各個環節(jie)都能聽到來(lai)自(zi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)聲音。
發展(zhan)全過程人民民主就是保證(zheng)人民當家(jia)作主
習近平總書記創造性提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)重大(da)(da)理念(nian),是(shi)(shi)新時代我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政治(zhi)理論和實踐的(de)(de)(de)(de)重大(da)(da)創新成果。人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)(shi)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)本質(zhi)和核心。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)憲法(fa)規定(ding)(ding),我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專(zhuan)政的(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia),這從根本上明(ming)(ming)確(que)了全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政治(zhi)本質(zhi)和發展方向。憲法(fa)還規定(ding)(ding):“中華(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)切權力屬于人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)”“人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)依照法(fa)律規定(ding)(ding),通過(guo)(guo)(guo)各種(zhong)途(tu)徑和形式,管理國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)事(shi)務(wu),管理經(jing)濟和文(wen)化事(shi)業(ye),管理社(she)會(hui)(hui)事(shi)務(wu)”。這明(ming)(ming)確(que)了全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體是(shi)(shi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min),“一(yi)(yi)切”和“各種(zhong)”兩個定(ding)(ding)語(yu)表明(ming)(ming)了人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”屬性,權力來自人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)、服務(wu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)、保障人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)、造福人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min),從人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)中來,到人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)中去(qu),實現(xian)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。
我(wo)國(guo)各(ge)(ge)項制(zhi)度都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)當(dang)家(jia)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)構建的(de),整個國(guo)家(jia)治理體系都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞實現(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)當(dang)家(jia)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)運(yun)轉(zhuan)的(de),國(guo)家(jia)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)的(de)一切工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和活(huo)動(dong)都(dou)充分體現(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)當(dang)家(jia)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)的(de)要(yao)求。1948年9月,毛澤東同志在擘畫新中國(guo)的(de)政(zheng)治制(zhi)度時說:“我(wo)們是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)民(min)主(zhu)專政(zheng),各(ge)(ge)級(ji)政(zheng)府都(dou)要(yao)加上‘人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)’二字,各(ge)(ge)種政(zheng)權(quan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)都(dou)要(yao)加上‘人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)’二字”。習(xi)近平總(zong)書(shu)記強調(diao):“我(wo)們國(guo)家(jia)的(de)名(ming)稱(cheng),我(wo)們各(ge)(ge)級(ji)國(guo)家(jia)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)的(de)名(ming)稱(cheng),都(dou)冠以‘人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)’的(de)稱(cheng)號(hao),這是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)們對中國(guo)社會主(zhu)義政(zheng)權(quan)的(de)基本(ben)定位。”這一基本(ben)定位,什(shen)么時候都(dou)不能(neng)含糊、不能(neng)淡化。各(ge)(ge)級(ji)國(guo)家(jia)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)及其工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan),不論做何種工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),說到(dao)底(di)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)用權(quan)、為人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)履(lv)職、為人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)服務。
人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)表大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)制度是適應我國(guo)國(guo)體(ti)的(de)政權(quan)組織(zhi)形式(shi),是中國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)當(dang)(dang)家(jia)(jia)作(zuo)主的(de)根本途徑(jing)和最高(gao)實現(xian)形式(shi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)行使(shi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)權(quan)力的(de)機關(guan)(guan)是全(quan)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)表大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)和地方各級人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)表大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui);各級人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)(da)由民(min)(min)(min)主選舉產生(sheng),對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)負責(ze)、受(shou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)監督(du);各級行政機關(guan)(guan)、監察機關(guan)(guan)、審(shen)判(pan)機關(guan)(guan)、檢察機關(guan)(guan)由人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)(da)產生(sheng),對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)(da)負責(ze)、受(shou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)(da)監督(du);各級人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)(da)代(dai)(dai)表忠實代(dai)(dai)表人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)利益(yi)和意志(zhi)依法參加行使(shi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)權(quan)力。這一(yi)制度設計,不僅保(bao)證權(quan)力依法產生(sheng)和運行,也保(bao)證國(guo)家(jia)(jia)機關(guan)(guan)的(de)工作(zuo)一(yi)切(qie)為了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)、一(yi)切(qie)依靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min),牢牢把國(guo)家(jia)(jia)和民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)前途命運掌握(wo)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)手中。全(quan)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)(da)及其常委會(hui)(hui)制定修改憲法法律,規(gui)定國(guo)體(ti)、政體(ti)、公民(min)(min)(min)基(ji)本權(quan)利和義務、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)機構組織(zhi)和運行、民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)區(qu)域(yu)自治制度、基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)群眾自治制度等,從法制層(ceng)(ceng)面構建和完善人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)當(dang)(dang)家(jia)(jia)作(zuo)主制度體(ti)系,為實現(xian)和發展(zhan)全(quan)過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主提(ti)供可(ke)靠制度保(bao)障(zhang)。
實現人(ren)民美好生活向往是全過程人(ren)民民主的(de)追(zhui)求
評判一(yi)(yi)種民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)形式好不(bu)(bu)好,實(shi)(shi)踐最有說服力,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)最有發(fa)言權(quan),歸根結底(di)要看能不(bu)(bu)能讓(rang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)過上好日子(zi)。全(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)意志、保(bao)障(zhang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)權(quan)益、激發(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)活(huo)力,動員和(he)(he)凝聚(ju)全(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)在黨的(de)領導(dao)下以主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)翁(weng)的(de)姿態(tai)投身社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)代(dai)化建設,創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了經(jing)濟(ji)快速發(fa)展和(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)長期穩定(ding)兩大(da)奇跡(ji)(ji)。1949年(nian)新中國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立時,我國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)總值(zhi)(zhi)只有189億美元(yuan),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均35美元(yuan),是(shi)世界(jie)上最貧(pin)窮落(luo)后的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家之一(yi)(yi)。2022年(nian)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)總值(zhi)(zhi)超(chao)過121萬億元(yuan),按年(nian)平均匯(hui)率折(zhe)算(suan)達18萬億美元(yuan),穩居(ju)世界(jie)第二(er)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)活(huo)水平顯著(zhu)提高(gao),我國(guo)(guo)(guo)建成(cheng)(cheng)了世界(jie)上規模(mo)最大(da)的(de)教(jiao)育(yu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、醫療衛生(sheng)體(ti)(ti)系(xi),完成(cheng)(cheng)脫貧(pin)攻堅、全(quan)(quan)面建成(cheng)(cheng)小康社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)的(de)歷史任務,實(shi)(shi)現(xian)第一(yi)(yi)個百(bai)年(nian)奮斗(dou)目標,創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類文明(ming)史上人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)功走出疫(yi)情大(da)流行(xing)的(de)奇跡(ji)(ji)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)各項事(shi)業(ye)發(fa)展的(de)主(zhu)要參與者、促(cu)進(jin)者、受(shou)益者,獲得感、幸福(fu)(fu)感、安全(quan)(quan)感不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提升,生(sheng)存(cun)權(quan)、發(fa)展權(quan)和(he)(he)其他各項基(ji)本權(quan)利(li)保(bao)障(zhang)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)向前推進(jin),享(xiang)有的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)、政治(zhi)、文化、社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)、環境等方面權(quan)利(li)更加(jia)(jia)廣泛、更加(jia)(jia)充分、更加(jia)(jia)全(quan)(quan)面。事(shi)實(shi)(shi)證明(ming),全(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)是(shi)用來為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)干事(shi)、為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)造(zao)(zao)福(fu)(fu)的(de),真正把發(fa)展為(wei)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)、發(fa)展依(yi)靠(kao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)、發(fa)展成(cheng)(cheng)果由人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共享(xiang)落(luo)到實(shi)(shi)處,是(shi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)之治(zhi)的(de)“密碼”。
黨的(de)二十大報告(gao)把(ba)發展全(quan)過程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主(zhu)確定為中國式(shi)現代化(hua)(hua)的(de)本(ben)質要求(qiu)(qiu)之一,提出“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主(zhu)是(shi)(shi)社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)生(sheng)命(ming),是(shi)(shi)全(quan)面建設社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現代化(hua)(hua)國家的(de)應有(you)之義(yi)(yi)”。中國式(shi)現代化(hua)(hua),創造(zao)主(zhu)體(ti)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min),實踐主(zhu)體(ti)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min),成(cheng)果享有(you)者是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min),歸根結(jie)底(di)是(shi)(shi)以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)為中心的(de)現代化(hua)(hua)。這就要求(qiu)(qiu)我們積(ji)(ji)極(ji)發展全(quan)過程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主(zhu),從各領域各層(ceng)次擴大人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)有(you)序政治參(can)與,更好激發人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾的(de)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)性(xing)(xing)、主(zhu)動性(xing)(xing)、創造(zao)性(xing)(xing),用自己(ji)的(de)雙手創造(zao)美好生(sheng)活,開辟(pi)中國式(shi)現代化(hua)(hua)事(shi)業(ye)發展新天(tian)地(di)。
全過程人(ren)民民主(zhu)保證人(ren)民當(dang)家作主(zhu)落(luo)到實處
民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)價值理念轉化為具體現(xian)實的(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)實踐,需要科學有效(xiao)的(de)制度(du)安排予(yu)以保障。全(quan)過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)具有完整的(de)制度(du)程(cheng)序和(he)參與實踐,保證人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)具體地(di)、現(xian)實地(di)落實到國(guo)家(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)治生活和(he)社會生活之中(zhong)。我國(guo)實行工人(ren)(ren)(ren)階級領導的(de)、以工農聯盟為基礎的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專政(zheng)(zheng)的(de)國(guo)體,實行人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代表大會制度(du)的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)體,實行中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨領導的(de)多黨合作和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)治協商制度(du)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族區(qu)域自治制度(du)、基層群眾自治制度(du)等基本政(zheng)(zheng)治制度(du),鞏固和(he)發展(zhan)最廣(guang)泛的(de)愛國(guo)統一(yi)戰線,形成了全(quan)面、廣(guang)泛、有機(ji)銜接(jie)的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制度(du)體系(xi)(xi),構建了多樣、暢通、有序的(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)渠道。在一(yi)整套制度(du)體系(xi)(xi)的(de)有力保障下,人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)依法實行民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)選舉(ju)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)協商、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)決策、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)理、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)監(jian)督,實現(xian)了過程(cheng)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)成果民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、程(cheng)序民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)實質民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、直(zhi)接(jie)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)間接(jie)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)國(guo)家(jia)意(yi)志相統一(yi)。
人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)大(da)(da)會制(zhi)度是(shi)堅持黨的(de)領導、人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當家作(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)、依(yi)法治國(guo)(guo)有機統一(yi)的(de)根本政治制(zhi)度安排,其(qi)(qi)運行和(he)實(shi)踐涵蓋民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)選舉(ju)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)協商(shang)(shang)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)決策、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)管理(li)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)監督等各個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)。我國(guo)(guo)實(shi)行直接(jie)(jie)(jie)選舉(ju)和(he)間接(jie)(jie)(jie)選舉(ju)相結合的(de)人(ren)大(da)(da)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)選舉(ju)制(zhi)度,縣鄉兩級人(ren)大(da)(da)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)由選民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)直接(jie)(jie)(jie)選舉(ju)產生(sheng);全(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)大(da)(da)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao),省(區(qu)、市)人(ren)大(da)(da)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao),設區(qu)的(de)市、自(zi)治州(zhou)人(ren)大(da)(da)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao),由下一(yi)級人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)大(da)(da)會選舉(ju)產生(sheng)。最新(xin)選舉(ju)產生(sheng)的(de)五級人(ren)大(da)(da)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)共277萬多(duo)名,其(qi)(qi)中縣鄉兩級人(ren)大(da)(da)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)262萬多(duo)名,約占人(ren)大(da)(da)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)總數的(de)95%,是(shi)由全(quan)國(guo)(guo)10億多(duo)選民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)一(yi)人(ren)一(yi)票選舉(ju)產生(sheng)的(de)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)協商(shang)(shang)在人(ren)大(da)(da)工作(zuo)(zuo)中得(de)到(dao)充分貫徹(che)和(he)體現,人(ren)大(da)(da)立法、監督和(he)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)履職(zhi),都要深(shen)入調(diao)研,廣泛聽取各方(fang)面(mian)意(yi)見,重要事(shi)項要反(fan)復論證、溝(gou)通、協調(diao),在集思廣益、凝(ning)聚共識的(de)基礎上進行表(biao)(biao)(biao)決或(huo)者提出(chu)意(yi)見建議。還有民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)決策、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)管理(li)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)監督,在人(ren)大(da)(da)工作(zuo)(zuo)中都有要求、有制(zhi)度,都得(de)到(dao)體現和(he)落實(shi)。
積極發展全過程人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),是新時代(dai)(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)必(bi)然要求和(he)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)使命(ming)。要履行好(hao)(hao)憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)實施監(jian)督(du)(du)職(zhi)責,從國(guo)(guo)家(jia)根本法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)保(bao)障人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)掌握國(guo)(guo)家(jia)權力(li)。不斷(duan)完(wan)善民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)選(xuan)舉、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)協商、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)決(jue)策(ce)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管理、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)監(jian)督(du)(du)等(deng)方(fang)面法(fa)(fa)(fa)律制度(du)(du)(du),健全人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)組(zu)織制度(du)(du)(du)、議事(shi)規則(ze)和(he)各項工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)機制,加強(qiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權法(fa)(fa)(fa)治保(bao)障,制定完(wan)善民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)事(shi)、刑事(shi)、行政以及經濟、文化、社會、生態(tai)環境等(deng)領域法(fa)(fa)(fa)律,不斷(duan)推動增(zeng)進民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)生福(fu)祉。堅持正確監(jian)督(du)(du)、有效(xiao)監(jian)督(du)(du)、依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)監(jian)督(du)(du),健全人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)對(dui)行政機關、監(jian)察機關、審判機關、檢(jian)察機關監(jian)督(du)(du)制度(du)(du)(du),以法(fa)(fa)(fa)治思維和(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治方(fang)式(shi)推動解決(jue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾急難(nan)愁盼問題,維護和(he)發展人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾合法(fa)(fa)(fa)權益。更好(hao)(hao)支(zhi)持和(he)保(bao)障代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)履職(zhi),加強(qiang)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)能力(li)建設,密切代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)同(tong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾的(de)聯系,使充分發揮代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)作(zuo)(zuo)用成為人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)作(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)重(zhong)要體(ti)現。完(wan)善人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)意表(biao)(biao)(biao)達平臺和(he)載體(ti),健全吸(xi)納民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)意、匯(hui)集(ji)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)智的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)機制。講好(hao)(hao)全過程人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)故事(shi),加強(qiang)對(dui)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)大(da)(da)(da)會制度(du)(du)(du)的(de)研(yan)究宣傳,推動人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)大(da)(da)(da)會制度(du)(du)(du)深入人(ren)(ren)(ren)心,彰顯中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)特點和(he)優勢(shi)。
堅持在(zai)黨的(de)領導下發展全過(guo)程人(ren)民民主
我們(men)黨團結(jie)帶領(ling)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)追求(qiu)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、發展民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、實(shi)現民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),堅持把馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)基本原理(li)同(tong)中國具體(ti)實(shi)際相結(jie)合(he)、同(tong)中華優(you)秀(xiu)傳統(tong)文化(hua)相結(jie)合(he),創建了符合(he)我國國情和(he)(he)實(shi)際、體(ti)現社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)國家性質(zhi)、保(bao)證(zheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)當(dang)家作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、保(bao)障實(shi)現中華民(min)(min)族偉大復(fu)興的(de)(de)全過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),找到了發展社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政(zheng)治(zhi)的(de)(de)正確(que)道路、正確(que)方(fang)向。全過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是在(zai)黨的(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)下形成、發展和(he)(he)實(shi)現的(de)(de),黨的(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)是發展全過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)根本政(zheng)治(zhi)保(bao)證(zheng)。堅持黨的(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao),就(jiu)是堅持我國民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)性質(zhi),堅持人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)在(zai)國家和(he)(he)社會(hui)中的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)翁(weng)地位(wei)。
只(zhi)有始終堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)、全(quan)(quan)面落實(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao),全(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)才(cai)能有序(xu)推進,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)(dang)(dang)家作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)才(cai)能充分實(shi)(shi)現(xian)。“不(bu)(bu)要(yao)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)法(fa)制的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),不(bu)(bu)要(yao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),不(bu)(bu)要(yao)紀(ji)律和秩序(xu)的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),決不(bu)(bu)是社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。”削弱甚至取消(xiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao),“這事實(shi)(shi)上(shang)只(zhi)能導(dao)(dao)(dao)致無政府主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi),導(dao)(dao)(dao)致社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)事業的(de)(de)(de)瓦解和覆滅”。我國(guo)全(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之所以行得通、有生命力、有效率,關(guan)鍵是堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)(dang)(dang)家作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、依(yi)法(fa)治國(guo)有機統一,核心(xin)是堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)。新時代(dai)十年黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和國(guo)家事業取得歷史性成就、發生歷史性變革,根本在(zai)于(yu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)確(que)立(li)習近(jin)平同志黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)、全(quan)(quan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)地位(wei),確(que)立(li)習近(jin)平新時代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思想的(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)(dao)(dao)地位(wei)。要(yao)深(shen)刻(ke)領(ling)悟“兩個(ge)確(que)立(li)”的(de)(de)(de)決定性意義(yi),增強“四個(ge)意識”、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)定“四個(ge)自信”、做到“兩個(ge)維護”,堅(jian)(jian)(jian)定堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)對全(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)建設的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao),發揮黨(dang)(dang)(dang)總攬全(quan)(quan)局、協調(diao)各方的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)核心(xin)作(zuo)用,凝聚團(tuan)結奮斗的(de)(de)(de)強大力量(liang)。要(yao)在(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)下堅(jian)(jian)(jian)定不(bu)(bu)移走中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)政治發展(zhan)道路(lu),堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體地位(wei),健全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)(dang)(dang)家作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制度體系,把我國(guo)政治制度的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點和優勢充分發揮出(chu)來,保證黨(dang)(dang)(dang)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)依(yi)法(fa)有效治理國(guo)家。
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