習(xi)近平總書(shu)記(ji)在(zai)黨的二(er)十大報(bao)告中強(qiang)調,“加強(qiang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)導的產學(xue)研深度融合(he),強(qiang)化(hua)目標導向,提(ti)高科技(ji)成(cheng)果轉(zhuan)化(hua)和產業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)水平。強(qiang)化(hua)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新主(zhu)(zhu)體地位,發(fa)揮科技(ji)型(xing)(xing)骨(gu)干企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)引(yin)領支撐(cheng)作用(yong),營(ying)造有利于科技(ji)型(xing)(xing)中小(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)長的良好環境(jing),推(tui)動創(chuang)(chuang)新鏈(lian)(lian)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)資金(jin)鏈(lian)(lian)人才鏈(lian)(lian)深度融合(he)”。這(zhe)些重要(yao)論述為(wei)完善技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新市(shi)場導向機制、促進各類創(chuang)(chuang)新要(yao)素(su)向企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集聚,形成(cheng)以企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)體、市(shi)場為(wei)導向、產學(xue)研用(yong)深度融合(he)的技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新體系指明了方向。進入新發(fa)展階段,發(fa)展動能轉(zhuan)換、方式(shi)轉(zhuan)變(bian)、結構(gou)調整,強(qiang)化(hua)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新主(zhu)(zhu)體地位、激發(fa)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新主(zhu)(zhu)體活(huo)力,是我(wo)國實現高水平科技(ji)自(zi)立自(zi)強(qiang)、建設科技(ji)強(qiang)國的必然要(yao)求。
近年來,我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)主體地位不(bu)(bu)斷增(zeng)強(qiang),企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)日益成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)經濟(ji)發(fa)展、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)投(tou)入(ru)、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)產(chan)出和參與國(guo)(guo)際競爭的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)主體。2022年我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)市(shi)場(chang)主體突破1.69億(yi)戶,增(zeng)長(chang)迅速。企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)研發(fa)投(tou)入(ru)占全社會研發(fa)投(tou)入(ru)已(yi)超(chao)過四分之(zhi)三。擁有(you)(you)有(you)(you)效發(fa)明(ming)專利的(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)達(da)35.5萬家(jia),有(you)(you)效發(fa)明(ming)專利總數達(da)232.4萬件。《財富》世界五(wu)百強(qiang)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)榜一百四十(shi)五(wu)家(jia),居各國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)首。可見,企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)體系中(zhong)發(fa)揮著十(shi)分重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)作用。同時要(yao)(yao)看(kan)到(dao),我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)還(huan)面臨技(ji)術創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力不(bu)(bu)足、產(chan)學研融(rong)合不(bu)(bu)夠(gou)、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)要(yao)(yao)素流動不(bu)(bu)暢、技(ji)術創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)供給(gei)與產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展需求難以有(you)(you)效對接(jie)等問(wen)題。當前,必須緊緊扭(niu)住創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)這個“牛鼻(bi)子”,抓住新(xin)(xin)一輪科(ke)技(ji)革命和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)變革的(de)歷史機(ji)遇,不(bu)(bu)斷強(qiang)化企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)主體地位,提升企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力。為(wei)(wei)此,需要(yao)(yao)著力發(fa)揮企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)決策(ce)、研發(fa)投(tou)入(ru)、科(ke)研組織及成(cheng)果轉化等方面的(de)主導作用,推動企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)斷創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)。
發揮企業(ye)創新決策主導作用(yong)。增強企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)參(can)(can)與(yu)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)頂層設計和(he)決策(ce)部署,支持企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)更大范圍更深層次參(can)(can)與(yu)國(guo)家(jia)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)決策(ce),發(fa)揮好出題人作(zuo)用。一是建(jian)立企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)家(jia)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)座談(tan)會議制(zhi)度(du)。企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)家(jia)是創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)探索者(zhe)(zhe)、組織者(zhe)(zhe)、引領者(zhe)(zhe),定期組織與(yu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)家(jia)進行科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)溝通交流,開展問(wen)計咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)。二(er)是構建(jian)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)高(gao)端智(zhi)庫網絡。企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)直接參(can)(can)與(yu)市(shi)場競(jing)爭和(he)國(guo)際競(jing)爭,把(ba)握產學(xue)研協(xie)同創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)攻方(fang)向(xiang)。通過創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)智(zhi)庫網絡建(jian)設,發(fa)揮科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)咨(zi)(zi)政建(jian)言(yan)作(zuo)用,引導企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)升科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)戰略規劃能(neng)力(li)。三是建(jian)立企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)參(can)(can)與(yu)國(guo)家(jia)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)計劃項(xiang)目編制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)機(ji)制(zhi)。加(jia)大國(guo)家(jia)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)規劃和(he)重點(dian)領域(yu)專(zhuan)項(xiang)規劃面向(xiang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)力(li)度(du),健全需求導向(xiang)和(he)問(wen)題導向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)計劃項(xiang)目形成機(ji)制(zhi),從企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)踐中(zhong)凝練應用研究任(ren)務。國(guo)家(jia)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)計劃年度(du)指南編制(zhi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領域(yu)技(ji)(ji)術方(fang)向(xiang)更多征求企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)需求和(he)意見(jian),提(ti)高(gao)指南編制(zhi)及項(xiang)目評審中(zhong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)比例,國(guo)家(jia)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)家(jia)庫中(zhong)進一步增加(jia)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)。
發揮(hui)企業研發投入主導(dao)作(zuo)用。著力構(gou)建以政(zheng)府投入(ru)(ru)為(wei)(wei)引(yin)導、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)投入(ru)(ru)為(wei)(wei)主體(ti)、金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)為(wei)(wei)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐、社會資(zi)本為(wei)(wei)補(bu)(bu)充(chong)的多元(yuan)科技(ji)(ji)投入(ru)(ru)機(ji)(ji)制,提(ti)升企(qi)(qi)業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)投入(ru)(ru)強度。一(yi)是加(jia)大對(dui)(dui)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的財稅支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)政(zheng)策(ce)。推動研(yan)發(fa)費用(yong)加(jia)計扣除(chu)、高新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術企(qi)(qi)業(ye)稅收優(you)惠、科技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)孵化載體(ti)稅收優(you)惠、技(ji)(ji)術交易稅收優(you)惠等普惠性政(zheng)策(ce)“應享盡享”;對(dui)(dui)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)進行分環節分階(jie)段(duan)補(bu)(bu)貼,重點加(jia)大初創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)環節補(bu)(bu)貼力度,培育扶持(chi)一(yi)批具有創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)前景和商業(ye)潛(qian)力的科技(ji)(ji)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)。二是暢通創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)渠道。深化與金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)等合(he)作,發(fa)揮(hui)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)板(ban)(ban)、科創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)三板(ban)(ban)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的功能作用(yong),形成銀行信(xin)貸、專題(ti)債(zhai)券、股票市場協同支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)手段(duan),促進各(ge)類(lei)資(zi)金(jin)向(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)活(huo)動配置。三是建立金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)科技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)體(ti)系常(chang)態化工作協調機(ji)(ji)制。鼓勵各(ge)類(lei)天使投資(zi)、風險投資(zi)基金(jin)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye),引(yin)導創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)投企(qi)(qi)業(ye)投早、投小(xiao)、投硬科技(ji)(ji)。用(yong)好(hao)(hao)用(yong)足(zu)科技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)再貸款等政(zheng)策(ce)工具,發(fa)揮(hui)好(hao)(hao)各(ge)類(lei)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)的支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)作用(yong)。
發揮企業科研組織(zhi)主導(dao)作用(yong)。著(zhu)力構建以企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為主體(ti)、市場為導向、產(chan)學(xue)研(yan)深(shen)(shen)度融(rong)(rong)(rong)合的(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)體(ti)系(xi),形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)經濟的(de)(de)融(rong)(rong)(rong)合互促。一是強化企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在產(chan)學(xue)研(yan)融(rong)(rong)(rong)合中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)主導作(zuo)用(yong)。積(ji)極推(tui)進企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)(yu)高校、科研(yan)院所的(de)(de)協作(zuo)機制,鼓(gu)勵(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)(yu)高校、科研(yan)院所建立多(duo)形式合作(zuo)關系(xi),形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)產(chan)學(xue)研(yan)深(shen)(shen)度融(rong)(rong)(rong)合創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin),發揮(hui)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)作(zuo)為出(chu)題人(ren)、答題人(ren)和閱卷(juan)人(ren)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong),推(tui)動(dong)(dong)更多(duo)任(ren)(ren)務由企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提出(chu)。二是推(tui)動(dong)(dong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)牽(qian)(qian)頭(tou)組(zu)(zu)建體(ti)系(xi)化任(ren)(ren)務型(xing)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)聯(lian)合體(ti)。發揮(hui)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領軍企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)引(yin)領支撐作(zuo)用(yong),牽(qian)(qian)頭(tou)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)聯(lian)合體(ti),實現關鍵前沿(yan)核心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術突破。圍(wei)繞國(guo)(guo)家重點科技(ji)(ji)(ji)戰略(lve)任(ren)(ren)務,推(tui)進科技(ji)(ji)(ji)項目的(de)(de)“揭榜掛帥”“賽馬(ma)制”,鼓(gu)勵(li)更多(duo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)牽(qian)(qian)頭(tou)和參與(yu)(yu)(yu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)活動(dong)(dong)。依托企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組(zu)(zu)建國(guo)(guo)家實驗室、國(guo)(guo)家技(ji)(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)心等各類創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)平(ping)臺。三是提升企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際化水平(ping)。支持(chi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建設海外科技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)心、離岸創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)心等基地(di)。支持(chi)有條(tiao)件的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)牽(qian)(qian)頭(tou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)領域的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際性社會組(zu)(zu)織(zhi),參與(yu)(yu)(yu)制定國(guo)(guo)際標準。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)(yu)“一帶一路”沿(yan)線國(guo)(guo)家科技(ji)(ji)(ji)園區企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、項目、人(ren)才等方面(mian)開展深(shen)(shen)層次合作(zuo)。
發揮企業成果轉化主(zhu)導作(zuo)用。著力(li)提(ti)升企(qi)業(ye)(ye)作(zuo)為需求(qiu)側的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)吸納(na)能(neng)力(li)和(he)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)力(li),推(tui)動高(gao)校、研(yan)(yan)(yan)究院(yuan)(yuan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)等科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在企(qi)業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。一是健全產(chan)學(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對接和(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。推(tui)動各類科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)項目庫(ku)向企(qi)業(ye)(ye)開放,支持將(jiang)高(gao)校、科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)院(yuan)(yuan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)職(zhi)務科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通(tong)過(guo)許可(ke)等方式(shi)授權(quan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)使用(yong)。搭(da)建科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)端與產(chan)業(ye)(ye)端的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)平(ping)臺,培養(yang)專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)經紀人,將(jiang)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究與產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展需求(qiu)有(you)效(xiao)對接,并(bing)與風(feng)(feng)(feng)投機(ji)(ji)構、孵(fu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)器企(qi)業(ye)(ye)等共同合(he)作(zuo),完善(shan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。二是完善(shan)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)利(li)(li)(li)益(yi)分(fen)配機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。加快扭(niu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)高(gao)校、科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)院(yuan)(yuan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)渠(qu)道不暢、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)動力(li)不足、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)不健全、高(gao)質量(liang)專利(li)(li)(li)數量(liang)不夠多的(de)(de)現狀,兼(jian)顧企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、高(gao)校和(he)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)院(yuan)(yuan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)利(li)(li)(li)益(yi)訴求(qiu),充分(fen)考慮創(chuang)新(xin)的(de)(de)貢獻率(lv),明確(que)界定企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、高(gao)校和(he)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)院(yuan)(yuan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)責、權(quan)、利(li)(li)(li),探索(suo)通(tong)過(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)權(quan)益(yi)分(fen)享等方式(shi)合(he)理分(fen)配創(chuang)新(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。三是建立成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)控制(zhi)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。完善(shan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)評估體(ti)系和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)共擔機(ji)(ji)制(zhi),拓展多元化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)投資(zi)主體(ti)和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)資(zi)金,有(you)效(xiao)應(ying)對成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)、創(chuang)新(xin)失敗風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian),提(ti)升創(chuang)新(xin)容錯率(lv)。
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