黨的二十大報告提出(chu)了繼續推進理論創新(xin)(xin)(xin)的科學(xue)(xue)方(fang)法，即必須(xu)(xu)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)人(ren)民至上、必須(xu)(xu)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)自(zi)(zi)信自(zi)(zi)立(li)、必須(xu)(xu)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)守正(zheng)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)、必須(xu)(xu)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)導(dao)向(xiang)、必須(xu)(xu)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)系統(tong)觀念(nian)、必須(xu)(xu)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)胸懷天下(xia)。這(zhe)“六個必須(xu)(xu)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)”，也(ye)是(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)平新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)中國特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si)想(xiang)的立(li)場(chang)觀點(dian)(dian)方(fang)法的重(zhong)要體現。習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)平總書(shu)記指出(chu)：“只有準(zhun)確把(ba)握(wo)包(bao)括‘六個必須(xu)(xu)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)’在內的新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)中國特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si)想(xiang)的立(li)場(chang)觀點(dian)(dian)方(fang)法，才(cai)(cai)能(neng)更好(hao)領會(hui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)中國特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si)想(xiang)的精髓要義(yi)，才(cai)(cai)能(neng)把(ba)思(si)(si)想(xiang)方(fang)法搞對頭，認識(shi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)才(cai)(cai)站得高，分析問(wen)(wen)題(ti)才(cai)(cai)看得深，開展(zhan)工(gong)作也(ye)才(cai)(cai)能(neng)把(ba)得準(zhun)，確保張(zhang)弛有度(du)、收放(fang)自(zi)(zi)如。”深入開展(zhan)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)貫徹習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)平新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)中國特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si)想(xiang)主(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)教(jiao)育，推動中國式(shi)現代(dai)(dai)化取得新(xin)(xin)(xin)進展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)突(tu)破，需要準(zhun)確把(ba)握(wo)“六個必須(xu)(xu)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)”。
必須堅持人民至上
習近(jin)平總書記指出：“現代化道路(lu)最終能否(fou)走得通(tong)、行得穩(wen)，關鍵要看是否(fou)堅(jian)持以人民(min)為中(zhong)心。”堅(jian)持人民(min)至上(shang)，深刻體現唯物史觀關于人民(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)創造歷史的基本觀點，為推進中(zhong)國式(shi)現代化明確了價值立場(chang)、提(ti)供(gong)了根本遵循。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨領(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，黨的(de)(de)性質宗旨、初心使命、信仰信念、政策主(zhu)張，決(jue)定(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)是社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，而(er)不(bu)是別的(de)(de)什(shen)么現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)；決(jue)定(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)是以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，是不(bu)斷實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)好、維護好、發展(zhan)(zhan)好最(zui)(zui)廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)根本(ben)利益，堅(jian)定(ding)不(bu)移(yi)推(tui)進全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕的(de)(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)。為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)謀(mou)幸福、為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)謀(mou)復興，深刻(ke)彰顯我(wo)們黨領(ling)導(dao)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)建設的(de)(de)出發點(dian)和(he)落(luo)腳(jiao)點(dian)。黨的(de)(de)十八大(da)(da)(da)以(yi)來，在(zai)以(yi)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)同(tong)志為核(he)心的(de)(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央堅(jian)強領(ling)導(dao)下，在(zai)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)新時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義思想(xiang)科(ke)學(xue)指(zhi)引下，我(wo)們黨團結(jie)帶領(ling)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)各(ge)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)打贏(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類歷史上規模(mo)(mo)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)脫貧攻(gong)堅(jian)戰，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)小康這(zhe)個中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)千(qian)年夢想(xiang)。在(zai)幼有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)育、學(xue)有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)教(jiao)、勞有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)得、病(bing)有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)醫、老有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)養(yang)、住(zhu)有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)居、弱有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)扶上持(chi)續(xu)用力，建成(cheng)世(shi)界(jie)上規模(mo)(mo)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)教(jiao)育體(ti)系、社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)保障(zhang)體(ti)系、醫療衛生體(ti)系，人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)不(bu)斷發展(zhan)(zhan)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾獲(huo)得感(gan)、幸福感(gan)、安全(quan)感(gan)更(geng)加充實(shi)(shi)、更(geng)有(you)(you)保障(zhang)、更(geng)可持(chi)續(xu)，共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕取得新成(cheng)效(xiao)。實(shi)(shi)踐證明，只有(you)(you)堅(jian)持(chi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)至上，堅(jian)持(chi)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)思想(xiang)，堅(jian)持(chi)發展(zhan)(zhan)為了人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)、發展(zhan)(zhan)依靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)、發展(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)果由(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)享，才會(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)正確的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)觀(guan)，推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)行(xing)穩(wen)致遠。
必須(xu)堅持自信(xin)自立(li)
習近平總書記指出(chu)：“人類(lei)歷史上(shang)，沒(mei)有一(yi)個民(min)族、沒(mei)有一(yi)個國家可(ke)以通過依賴外(wai)部(bu)力量、跟在他人后面亦步亦趨實現強大和(he)振興。”中國式現代化道路是黨(dang)領(ling)導人民(min)獨立自主(zhu)探(tan)索開辟出(chu)來(lai)的，我們要始(shi)終堅持自信自立，堅定不移走自己的路。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)(zu)從(cong)近代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)以后的(de)(de)(de)(de)深重(zhong)苦難走向偉(wei)大復興的(de)(de)(de)(de)光明(ming)前景(jing)，從(cong)來(lai)就(jiu)沒(mei)有(you)(you)教(jiao)科書，更沒(mei)有(you)(you)現成(cheng)答(da)案。在(zai)開創(chuang)和推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我們黨(dang)(dang)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)馬克(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義立(li)場觀點方(fang)(fang)法，始終(zhong)不(bu)渝為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民謀幸福、為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)(zu)謀復興，無論形勢和任務如何變化(hua)(hua)(hua)，不(bu)管遇到怎樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)驚濤駭浪(lang)，我們黨(dang)(dang)始終(zhong)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)把國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和民族(zu)(zu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)放在(zai)自己力(li)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基點上，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)把中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)命運(yun)牢牢掌(zhang)握(wo)在(zai)自己手中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)把握(wo)歷(li)(li)史主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)、錨定奮斗目標中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)確保中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)沿(yan)著(zhu)正(zheng)確方(fang)(fang)向穩步(bu)前進(jin)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義進(jin)入新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，以習(xi)近平(ping)同志(zhi)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)人(ren)，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)把馬克(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義基本(ben)原理同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)具體實際相(xiang)結合(he)、同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀傳統文化(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)結合(he)，深刻總結并充分(fen)運(yun)用黨(dang)(dang)成(cheng)立(li)以來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史經驗，從(cong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際出(chu)發(fa)，科學(xue)(xue)回答(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之問(wen)(wen)、世界之問(wen)(wen)、人(ren)民之問(wen)(wen)、時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)之問(wen)(wen)，創(chuang)立(li)了(le)習(xi)近平(ping)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義思想(xiang)。在(zai)以習(xi)近平(ping)同志(zhi)為(wei)核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)堅(jian)強領導下(xia)，在(zai)習(xi)近平(ping)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義思想(xiang)科學(xue)(xue)指引下(xia)，黨(dang)(dang)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)事業取得歷(li)(li)史性(xing)成(cheng)就(jiu)、發(fa)生歷(li)(li)史性(xing)變革，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)邁上全(quan)面建設(she)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)新(xin)(xin)(xin)征(zheng)程，成(cheng)功(gong)推進(jin)和拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，創(chuang)造了(le)人(ren)類文明(ming)新(xin)(xin)(xin)形態。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功(gong)實踐，打破(po)了(le)“現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)=西方(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)迷思，給世界上那些(xie)既希望(wang)加快發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)又希望(wang)保持(chi)(chi)(chi)自身獨立(li)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和民族(zu)(zu)提供了(le)走向現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)選擇(ze)。
必(bi)須堅持守(shou)正創新
習近平總(zong)書(shu)記指出(chu)：“我們(men)從(cong)事的(de)(de)是(shi)前無古人(ren)的(de)(de)偉大(da)事業，守正才(cai)能不(bu)迷失(shi)方向、不(bu)犯顛覆性(xing)錯誤，創新(xin)才(cai)能把握時代、引領時代。”堅持(chi)守正創新(xin)，是(shi)我們(men)黨(dang)堅持(chi)和(he)(he)發展馬克(ke)思主義，不(bu)斷推(tui)進理論創新(xin)、進行理論創造的(de)(de)必然(ran)要求，是(shi)新(xin)時代推(tui)進中國特(te)色(se)社會主義理論和(he)(he)實踐發展的(de)(de)必然(ran)選擇，也是(shi)推(tui)進中國式現代化的(de)(de)科(ke)學方法。
推(tui)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，是一(yi)項前無古人的開(kai)創(chuang)性事業，必然會遇到各種可以預料和(he)難以預料的新(xin)情況(kuang)新(xin)問題(ti)。讓中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)走(zou)得更實、行(xing)得更穩，必須(xu)堅持(chi)守正創(chuang)新(xin)，處理(li)好變(bian)與(yu)不(bu)變(bian)、繼承與(yu)發展、原(yuan)則(ze)性與(yu)創(chuang)造性的辯(bian)證統一(yi)關系。進(jin)(jin)入新(xin)時代(dai)，我們黨在(zai)(zai)立場、方向、原(yuan)則(ze)、道路(lu)等根本(ben)性問題(ti)上(shang)旗幟鮮明(ming)、毫不(bu)含(han)糊，著力正本(ben)清(qing)源、固本(ben)培元，同(tong)時在(zai)(zai)新(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)成立特別是改革開(kai)放以來長期探索和(he)實踐(jian)基(ji)礎上(shang)繼續(xu)前進(jin)(jin)，不(bu)斷實現(xian)(xian)理(li)論(lun)(lun)和(he)實踐(jian)上(shang)的創(chuang)新(xin)突(tu)破，成功(gong)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)和(he)拓展了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)。以習近平同(tong)志為核心的黨中(zhong)央以科(ke)學(xue)(xue)的態度(du)對待(dai)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)、以真理(li)的精神追求真理(li)，堅持(chi)馬克(ke)思主義基(ji)本(ben)原(yuan)理(li)不(bu)動(dong)搖，持(chi)續(xu)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)實踐(jian)基(ji)礎上(shang)的理(li)論(lun)(lun)創(chuang)新(xin)，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步深(shen)化(hua)對中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的內(nei)涵(han)和(he)本(ben)質的認識，概括形成中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)、本(ben)質要求和(he)重(zhong)大原(yuan)則(ze)，初步構建中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的理(li)論(lun)(lun)體系，使(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)更加(jia)清(qing)晰、更加(jia)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)、更加(jia)可感(gan)可行(xing)，為中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)提供(gong)了(le)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)指(zhi)引。
必須堅持問(wen)題(ti)導向
習近平總書記強調：“問題(ti)(ti)(ti)是時代的(de)聲音，回答(da)并指導解決(jue)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)是理(li)論的(de)根本任(ren)務。”在領導和推進中國式(shi)現代化進程中，我(wo)們黨始終堅持問題(ti)(ti)(ti)導向，把解決(jue)實際問題(ti)(ti)(ti)作為打開工作局面的(de)突破口(kou)，不僅(jin)走出了中國式(shi)現代化道路(lu)，而且為推進世界(jie)現代化進程作出了重(zhong)要貢獻。
當今世界(jie)，多(duo)重挑戰和(he)(he)危機交織疊加(jia)，世界(jie)經濟復蘇艱難，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)鴻溝不(bu)斷拉(la)大，生態環境持續惡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，冷戰思維陰魂不(bu)散，人類(lei)社會現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進程又(you)一次(ci)來到歷史(shi)的十字路(lu)(lu)(lu)口。兩(liang)極(ji)分(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)共(gong)同(tong)富裕？物(wu)(wu)質至上還(huan)(huan)是(shi)物(wu)(wu)質精(jing)神(shen)協(xie)調發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)？竭澤而漁還(huan)(huan)是(shi)人與(yu)(yu)自然(ran)和(he)(he)諧(xie)共(gong)生？零和(he)(he)博(bo)弈還(huan)(huan)是(shi)合(he)作共(gong)贏？照抄照搬別(bie)國(guo)模式(shi)(shi)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)立足(zu)自身(shen)(shen)(shen)國(guo)情自主(zhu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)？我們究竟(jing)需要什(shen)么樣的現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)？怎樣才能實現(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)？面(mian)對(dui)這一系(xi)列的現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)之問(wen)(wen)(wen)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)給出(chu)了(le)科(ke)學回答。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)人口規模巨(ju)大的現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，在(zai)引領14億多(duo)人口整體(ti)邁入現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)社會的進程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，科(ke)學回答了(le)人口規模巨(ju)大的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)如(ru)何實現(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的問(wen)(wen)(wen)題。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)全體(ti)人民共(gong)同(tong)富裕的現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，在(zai)更好實現(xian)(xian)(xian)效率與(yu)(yu)公(gong)平相(xiang)兼顧、相(xiang)促進、相(xiang)統一中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，為解(jie)決現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)效率與(yu)(yu)公(gong)平的關系(xi)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題提(ti)供(gong)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)方案(an)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)明(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)相(xiang)協(xie)調的現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，蘊含著正確(que)處(chu)理物(wu)(wu)質與(yu)(yu)精(jing)神(shen)關系(xi)的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)智慧。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)人與(yu)(yu)自然(ran)和(he)(he)諧(xie)共(gong)生的現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，科(ke)學闡明(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)正確(que)處(chu)理現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人與(yu)(yu)自然(ran)的關系(xi)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)走和(he)(he)平發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，在(zai)堅定(ding)維護世界(jie)和(he)(he)平與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀求自身(shen)(shen)(shen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，又(you)以(yi)自身(shen)(shen)(shen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)更好維護世界(jie)和(he)(he)平與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，摒棄了(le)對(dui)外擴(kuo)張掠奪(duo)的現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)老路(lu)(lu)(lu)，為人類(lei)對(dui)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的探索(suo)作出(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)貢獻。
必須堅持系統觀念
習近平(ping)總書記指出：“系(xi)(xi)統(tong)觀念(nian)是具有基(ji)礎性的思想和工作方法(fa)”。推進中國(guo)式(shi)現代化是一個系(xi)(xi)統(tong)工程，需(xu)要統(tong)籌兼顧、系(xi)(xi)統(tong)謀劃(hua)、整體推進，正(zheng)(zheng)確處理好頂(ding)層設計與實踐(jian)探索、戰(zhan)略與策略、守正(zheng)(zheng)與創(chuang)新、效率與公平(ping)、活(huo)力(li)與秩序、自立自強與對外開放等一系(xi)(xi)列重大關系(xi)(xi)。
黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大(da)以(yi)來，以(yi)習近平(ping)(ping)(ping)同(tong)志為核心的(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統觀念，在(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)處(chu)理(li)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)列重大(da)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化取得新進(jin)展新突(tu)破。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)處(chu)理(li)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)層設(she)計(ji)與(yu)實(shi)踐探(tan)索(suo)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，以(yi)科學的(de)(de)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)層設(she)計(ji)指引扎實(shi)的(de)(de)實(shi)踐探(tan)索(suo)，以(yi)實(shi)踐探(tan)索(suo)的(de)(de)豐富經驗進(jin)一(yi)步完善(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)層設(she)計(ji)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)處(chu)理(li)戰略(lve)(lve)與(yu)策略(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，把(ba)戰略(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)原則性(xing)和策略(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)靈活(huo)性(xing)有(you)機結合起來，在(zai)因地制宜(yi)、因勢而(er)動(dong)、順勢而(er)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)把(ba)握(wo)戰略(lve)(lve)主(zhu)動(dong)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)處(chu)理(li)守(shou)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)與(yu)創新的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，在(zai)繼(ji)承中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發展、在(zai)守(shou)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創新，在(zai)守(shou)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)把(ba)穩(wen)舵(duo)盤、保(bao)持(chi)(chi)航向，在(zai)創新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尋求突(tu)破、揚帆(fan)遠航。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)處(chu)理(li)效(xiao)率(lv)與(yu)公平(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，既把(ba)“蛋糕(gao)”做(zuo)大(da)做(zuo)好(hao)，以(yi)效(xiao)率(lv)支撐公平(ping)(ping)(ping)，又把(ba)“蛋糕(gao)”切實(shi)分好(hao)，以(yi)公平(ping)(ping)(ping)促(cu)進(jin)效(xiao)率(lv)，更好(hao)實(shi)現(xian)效(xiao)率(lv)與(yu)公平(ping)(ping)(ping)相(xiang)兼顧(gu)、相(xiang)促(cu)進(jin)、相(xiang)統一(yi)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)處(chu)理(li)活(huo)力(li)與(yu)秩(zhi)(zhi)序(xu)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，在(zai)激發活(huo)力(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)持(chi)(chi)秩(zhi)(zhi)序(xu)，在(zai)保(bao)持(chi)(chi)秩(zhi)(zhi)序(xu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)激發活(huo)力(li)，實(shi)現(xian)活(huo)而(er)不亂、活(huo)躍有(you)序(xu)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)處(chu)理(li)自(zi)立自(zi)強與(yu)對外開(kai)放的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，在(zai)自(zi)主(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀求發展、在(zai)開(kai)放中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)自(zi)主(zhu)，在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國與(yu)世(shi)界各國良性(xing)互動(dong)、互利共贏中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)推進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化。
必須堅持(chi)胸懷(huai)天下
習(xi)近平(ping)總(zong)書記強調(diao)：“中國(guo)(guo)式現代化(hua)(hua)既基于(yu)自身國(guo)(guo)情、又(you)借鑒各國(guo)(guo)經驗(yan)，既傳承歷(li)史文化(hua)(hua)、又(you)融合現代文明(ming)，既造福中國(guo)(guo)人民、又(you)促進(jin)世(shi)(shi)界共同發展(zhan)，是(shi)我們強國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)、民族(zu)復興的(de)康莊(zhuang)大(da)道(dao)，也是(shi)中國(guo)(guo)謀(mou)求人類進(jin)步(bu)、世(shi)(shi)界大(da)同的(de)必由之路。”中國(guo)(guo)式現代化(hua)(hua)堅持胸懷天下，走(zou)和平(ping)發展(zhan)的(de)人間正道(dao)，為不穩定、不確定、不安全(quan)因素日(ri)益上升的(de)世(shi)(shi)界增加(jia)了穩定性(xing)、確定性(xing)、安全(quan)性(xing)。
當今世界(jie)百年未有(you)之大變(bian)局加速演進，在世界(jie)之變(bian)、時代(dai)之變(bian)、歷(li)史之變(bian)中，各種(zhong)不確定(ding)難(nan)預(yu)料因素(su)明顯(xian)增(zeng)多，世界(jie)迫切需要更(geng)多更(geng)強(qiang)大的(de)確定(ding)性力量，為(wei)處于歷(li)史十字路(lu)口的(de)人類(lei)社會(hui)現(xian)代(dai)化進程指明前進方(fang)向。中國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化堅(jian)定(ding)站在歷(li)史正確的(de)一(yi)(yi)邊、站在人類(lei)文明進步(bu)的(de)一(yi)(yi)邊，高舉和(he)平(ping)、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、合作、共(gong)贏旗(qi)幟，奉(feng)行獨立自主的(de)和(he)平(ping)外交(jiao)政策(ce)，堅(jian)持走和(he)平(ping)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路(lu)，推(tui)動共(gong)建(jian)(jian)“一(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)路(lu)”高質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)動建(jian)(jian)設開放型世界(jie)經濟，推(tui)動落實全(quan)球(qiu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)倡(chang)議(yi)、全(quan)球(qiu)安全(quan)倡(chang)議(yi)、全(quan)球(qiu)文明倡(chang)議(yi)，積極(ji)參與(yu)全(quan)球(qiu)治理體系改革和(he)建(jian)(jian)設，推(tui)動構建(jian)(jian)人類(lei)命(ming)運共(gong)同(tong)體，努力增(zeng)強(qiang)現(xian)代(dai)化成果(guo)的(de)普惠性，為(wei)推(tui)動世界(jie)現(xian)代(dai)化理論和(he)實踐發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)作出新的(de)重(zhong)大貢(gong)獻，為(wei)世界(jie)和(he)平(ping)與(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)貢(gong)獻中國(guo)智慧和(he)中國(guo)方(fang)案。
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平語近人
黨員干部不可或缺的六種能力