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深化中國式現代化理論研究
時間:2023-05-10 09:08:45  來源:人民日報  作者:

 黨(dang)的(de)二(er)十大(da)(da)(da)的(de)一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)論(lun)創新,是概括(kuo)提(ti)出(chu)并深(shen)入闡(chan)述中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)理(li)論(lun)。自“中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)”這一(yi)(yi)概念提(ti)出(chu)以來(lai),學(xue)術(shu)界圍繞(rao)其(qi)內(nei)涵本(ben)質和實現(xian)(xian)(xian)路徑等進(jin)行了(le)(le)廣泛(fan)而深(shen)入的(de)探討(tao),取(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)研(yan)究(jiu)成果。習近平總(zong)書記指出(chu):“要深(shen)刻理(li)解中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)理(li)論(lun)是基(ji)于中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)情、中(zhong)國(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實的(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)論(lun)創新,體現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)我國(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)發展方(fang)向(xiang),是對全球(qiu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)理(li)論(lun)的(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)創新。”這為(wei)我們深(shen)化(hua)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)理(li)論(lun)研(yan)究(jiu)指明了(le)(le)前(qian)進(jin)方(fang)向(xiang)、提(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)根本(ben)遵(zun)循。我國(guo)經濟學(xue)等哲學(xue)社會科學(xue)工作者要以習近平新時代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)義思想為(wei)指導(dao),深(shen)化(hua)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)理(li)論(lun)研(yan)究(jiu),為(wei)建構中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)自主(zhu)知識體系(xi)作出(chu)新的(de)更大(da)(da)(da)貢獻。

在歷史(shi)視野下推進(jin)中國式現代化自主知識體(ti)系(xi)建構

習近平總(zong)書記指出:“歷(li)史研究是一(yi)切(qie)社(she)會科學的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)。”深化(hua)(hua)中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)理(li)(li)論研究的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)性(xing)工作之一(yi),是梳理(li)(li)我國(guo)(guo)社(she)會主義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)實踐歷(li)程,從中把(ba)握(wo)中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)歷(li)史邏輯、理(li)(li)論邏輯、實踐邏輯。當前,關(guan)于(yu)我國(guo)(guo)社(she)會主義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)建設實踐的(de)研究,主要包(bao)括中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)發展(zhan)歷(li)程、經驗總(zong)結、推進(jin)路徑(jing)、重大意(yi)義(yi)等。在歷(li)史視野下推進(jin)中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)自(zi)主知識體系(xi)建構(gou),需(xu)要處理(li)(li)好宏觀(guan)與微觀(guan)、現(xian)(xian)象與理(li)(li)論、借鑒與創新(xin)之間(jian)的(de)關(guan)系(xi)。

既闡釋(shi)宏觀經驗,又加強微觀研究。從中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨史、新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)史等(deng)歷史視角梳理我國(guo)(guo)(guo)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設歷程,有利于(yu)從整體(ti)和宏(hong)觀(guan)(guan)上把握中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)的理論(lun)邏(luo)輯、實(shi)踐經(jing)驗(yan)、本質特征(zheng)等(deng)。同時,也不能忽視中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)在不同領域的微(wei)觀(guan)(guan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu),比(bi)如怎(zen)樣充分發揮(hui)企(qi)業和個人等(deng)微(wei)觀(guan)(guan)主(zhu)體(ti)的積極性(xing)主(zhu)動性(xing)創造性(xing)等(deng)。加強微(wei)觀(guan)(guan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu),有利于(yu)增強中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)理論(lun)的學(xue)術深度(du)、解釋力度(du)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)際話語權,夯實(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)的學(xue)理基(ji)礎(chu)。因此(ci),深化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)理論(lun)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu),需要(yao)進一步(bu)加強宏(hong)觀(guan)(guan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)與微(wei)觀(guan)(guan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的有機結合,為(wei)建構中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)自主(zhu)知識(shi)體(ti)系提供更加豐富的內容。

既挖掘典型案例,又進行(xing)理論概括。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)既有各國(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)共同特征,更有基于自(zi)己(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)情的(de)鮮明特色。深化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)理論(lun)研究,不(bu)能以(yi)西(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)理論(lun)分析中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)歷(li)史進程,那樣不(bu)僅難以(yi)真實(shi)反映(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)和世界的(de)重要意義(yi),陷(xian)入(ru)“西(xi)方中(zhong)(zhong)心論(lun)”的(de)誤區(qu),更無法為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)提供學術理論(lun)支(zhi)持。要堅持歷(li)史視野(ye),從中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)在(zai)不(bu)同發(fa)展階段的(de)探索實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)挖掘典型案例(li)(li),從中(zhong)(zhong)提煉(lian)總結并進一步(bu)升華(hua)為理論(lun)成果(guo),努力實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)從典型案例(li)(li)到理論(lun)體系的(de)飛(fei)躍。

既借鑒(jian)吸收西方現代化(hua)理(li)(li)論的合理(li)(li)成分(fen),又創新研究范式。西(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)(li)論(lun)是伴(ban)隨著資(zi)本主(zhu)義國(guo)(guo)家的(de)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實(shi)踐而(er)不斷發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de),其(qi)理(li)(li)論(lun)發展(zhan)(zhan)有(you)其(qi)自身歷史脈絡。深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)(li)論(lun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu),應(ying)當(dang)在(zai)借鑒吸收西(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)(li)論(lun)合理(li)(li)成分(fen)(fen)的(de)同時(shi),勇于創新研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)范式(shi)(shi)。比如(ru),在(zai)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)假(jia)設(she)(she)上(shang),勇于突(tu)(tu)破西(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)主(zhu)流經濟(ji)學(xue)“理(li)(li)性人”假(jia)設(she)(she)、“市場萬能論(lun)”等邏(luo)輯;在(zai)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)上(shang),勇于扭(niu)轉(zhuan)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)主(zhu)流經濟(ji)學(xue)過度模(mo)型化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、數學(xue)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)傾向,更加重視中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所蘊(yun)含的(de)豐富思想理(li)(li)論(lun)內涵(han);在(zai)議題設(she)(she)置上(shang),聚(ju)焦(jiao)我國(guo)(guo)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)重大理(li)(li)論(lun)和實(shi)踐問題,如(ru)社會分(fen)(fen)工、產(chan)業結構升級等展(zhan)(zhan)開深入研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu),突(tu)(tu)破西(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)(li)論(lun)束縛。

在實踐維度(du)上加強中國(guo)式現代化的重點領域研究

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)理論研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)要體(ti)現(xian)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)風(feng)格、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)氣派,不(bu)僅需(xu)要回顧“來時路(lu)”,更需(xu)要走好“腳下路(lu)”、展望“未來路(lu)”,圍繞我(wo)國(guo)(guo)社會(hui)主義現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)建設(she)的(de)重點領(ling)域(yu)開展研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。當前(qian),關于我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經濟(ji)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)重點研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)領(ling)域(yu)涉及產(chan)業現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)、財政現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)、金(jin)融現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)、貿易(yi)流通(tong)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)等國(guo)(guo)民經濟(ji)各個方面。這些研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)成果為深化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)成就研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)、深入分析實踐(jian)中(zhong)的(de)問題和挑戰(zhan)奠定了比較(jiao)扎實的(de)基礎,但還存在很大進步空間,要求我(wo)們從(cong)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)實踐(jian)的(de)重點、難點出發,從(cong)不(bu)同視(shi)角(jiao)開展多層次的(de)實踐(jian)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。

深(shen)入挖(wa)掘具有中國特色的發展實踐。深(shen)化(hua)中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)理(li)論(lun)研究(jiu),需(xu)要深(shen)刻認識中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)實(shi)踐的(de)(de)獨特(te)(te)創造,不斷挖掘中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)在不同(tong)領域的(de)(de)典型案例,為理(li)論(lun)構建(jian)提供經(jing)驗支持。比如(ru),從西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)理(li)論(lun)來看,經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)增長依賴于資(zi)本、技術等要素條(tiao)(tiao)件。但新中(zhong)國(guo)成立之(zhi)初(chu),我國(guo)一窮二白、百廢待興,在資(zi)本、技術等要素條(tiao)(tiao)件都(dou)不充(chong)(chong)分的(de)(de)基礎上,用(yong)幾十(shi)年時(shi)間走(zou)(zou)完了發(fa)達國(guo)家幾百年走(zou)(zou)過的(de)(de)工業化(hua)歷程;又(you)如(ru),用(yong)中(zhong)長期(qi)規劃指導經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社(she)會發(fa)展(zhan),是我們黨治國(guo)理(li)政的(de)(de)一種重要方(fang)(fang)式,在推動經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社(she)會發(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)(fang)面顯示出(chu)獨特(te)(te)優(you)勢,但如(ru)何貫徹執行好發(fa)展(zhan)規劃,在實(shi)現(xian)短期(qi)目標與(yu)實(shi)現(xian)長期(qi)目標之(zhi)間進(jin)一步優(you)化(hua)資(zi)源(yuan)配置、充(chong)(chong)分發(fa)揮中(zhong)央和地方(fang)(fang)兩個積極(ji)性(xing)等方(fang)(fang)面仍需(xu)要深(shen)入研究(jiu)。對這些獨具特(te)(te)色的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)實(shi)踐進(jin)行深(shen)度(du)挖掘,有利于促進(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)經(jing)驗不斷升華(hua)為理(li)論(lun)成果(guo)。

高度關注具(ju)有(you)中國特色的制度設計。新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立后(hou)特別是改革開放以來,我國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)發展中(zhong)(zhong)形成了許多獨具(ju)特色(se)的體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)創新,有(you)(you)(you)力推進(jin)了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)進(jin)程。比如,在(zai)(zai)宏觀調(diao)控(kong)方(fang)面,我國(guo)(guo)(guo)沒有(you)(you)(you)拘泥于西(xi)方(fang)一些(xie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家注重(zhong)短期調(diao)節(jie)的調(diao)控(kong)方(fang)式(shi),更(geng)加注重(zhong)跨(kua)周期和逆周期宏觀調(diao)控(kong)政策有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)結合,確(que)保經(jing)濟(ji)運行在(zai)(zai)合理區間;在(zai)(zai)市場(chang)建(jian)設方(fang)面,與(yu)西(xi)方(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家過于強調(diao)市場(chang)自我調(diao)節(jie)不同,我國(guo)(guo)(guo)注重(zhong)推動有(you)(you)(you)效市場(chang)和有(you)(you)(you)為政府(fu)更(geng)好結合,構建(jian)高水平(ping)社(she)會主義(yi)市場(chang)經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi);等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)獨具(ju)特色(se)的體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)創新是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)實踐的智(zhi)慧結晶(jing),有(you)(you)(you)待于使(shi)用科學研究方(fang)法不斷凝練為理論成果。

繼續完(wan)善定量與定性相結合的(de)分析方(fang)法(fa)。西方社(she)會科學(xue)特別是經濟(ji)(ji)學(xue)在理論(lun)研(yan)究方面注(zhu)重(zhong)模型構建(jian)和因果推斷(duan),取得(de)了一些成果,但這一研(yan)究范式也因其(qi)日益僵化(hua)、脫(tuo)離現實而受到批評(ping)。深(shen)化(hua)中國(guo)式現代化(hua)理論(lun)研(yan)究,需要(yao)堅持和運用馬(ma)克思主義世界觀和方法論(lun),不斷(duan)完(wan)善(shan)定量研(yan)究與定性研(yan)究相結(jie)合的分析方法。比如,抓(zhua)住大數(shu)(shu)據(ju)和機(ji)器學(xue)習(xi)等(deng)(deng)方法推廣應用的機(ji)遇,推動(dong)我(wo)國(guo)經濟(ji)(ji)學(xue)等(deng)(deng)哲學(xue)社(she)會科學(xue)研(yan)究范式變(bian)革(ge),突破西方主流經濟(ji)(ji)學(xue)研(yan)究范式窠(ke)臼(jiu),形成具有自身特色的研(yan)究范式。又如,建(jian)立并完(wan)善(shan)中國(guo)式現代化(hua)的指標體系,形成更加成熟更加系統的現代化(hua)指標測度體系,構建(jian)反(fan)映中國(guo)式現代化(hua)實踐動(dong)態的指數(shu)(shu)體系等(deng)(deng)。

在中(zhong)西比(bi)較中(zhong)彰顯(xian)中(zhong)國式(shi)現代化理論的(de)世(shi)界(jie)意義(yi)

現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)伴(ban)隨著世界現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進程而(er)不(bu)斷(duan)發展(zhan),十(shi)(shi)八(ba)世紀的(de)英(ying)國(guo)(guo)、二(er)十(shi)(shi)世紀的(de)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)等都出(chu)版了許多流行的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論(lun)著作,對人類社會(hui)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)產(chan)生過較大影響。二(er)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)世紀以(yi)來,新(xin)興市場國(guo)(guo)家和發展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家群(qun)體性崛起,對建立本(ben)土現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論(lun)的(de)需求日(ri)益強(qiang)烈。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)偉大實踐孕育出(chu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論(lun),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論(lun)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)斷(duan)深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)拓展(zhan),呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)更加鮮明的(de)世界意義。當前,學術界基于中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)西(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)馬克(ke)思主義經典著作構想(xiang)的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)其他后發國(guo)(guo)家的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等的(de)比較,形成(cheng)了一(yi)些研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)果,凸顯了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)基本(ben)特征和制度優越性,比較深入地闡(chan)釋了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)世界貢獻。在未來研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong),還可以(yi)在以(yi)下(xia)幾方面加強(qiang)和深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。

加強國際比(bi)較(jiao)研究,為建構中國式現代化自主知(zhi)識體系(xi)積累素材。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)不(bu)僅(jin)超越了(le)(le)資(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)模式(shi)(shi),即摒棄了(le)(le)西(xi)方以(yi)資(zi)本(ben)為(wei)中心(xin)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)、兩極(ji)分化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)、物質主(zhu)(zhu)義膨脹(zhang)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)、對外擴張(zhang)掠奪的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)等;也發(fa)展(zhan)了(le)(le)馬(ma)(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)義經(jing)典著作構(gou)想(xiang)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua),即在(zai)生(sheng)產力條件相(xiang)對落(luo)后(hou)的(de)(de)基礎上堅(jian)持社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義方向,既沒有依(yi)附于世界資(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義經(jing)濟體(ti)系(xi),又與經(jing)濟全球化(hua)(hua)進程(cheng)保持密切聯動,形成(cheng)了(le)(le)在(zai)馬(ma)(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)義中國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)最新成(cheng)果指導下的(de)(de)偉(wei)大實踐。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)受住(zhu)(zhu)了(le)(le)來自(zi)各方面的(de)(de)嚴峻考驗,是(shi)被實踐證明了(le)(le)的(de)(de)符(fu)合(he)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)情的(de)(de)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設、民族復(fu)興的(de)(de)唯一正確(que)道路。特別是(shi)黨的(de)(de)十八大以(yi)來,世界不(bu)確(que)定不(bu)穩(wen)定因素增多,我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)受住(zhu)(zhu)中美經(jing)貿摩(mo)擦(ca)、新冠(guan)疫情等的(de)(de)嚴重沖(chong)擊,經(jing)濟運行保持總體(ti)平(ping)穩(wen)。這既是(shi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)偉(wei)大實踐成(cheng)就,也為(wei)建(jian)構(gou)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)知識體(ti)系(xi)積累了(le)(le)寶(bao)貴素材。

堅持一般(ban)性與(yu)特殊性相(xiang)統一,為(wei)創(chuang)造人(ren)類文明(ming)新形態(tai)提(ti)供現代化理論支撐。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面,中(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不是脫離人(ren)(ren)類發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)大勢(shi)和歷史潮流的(de)產物,具有各國現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)共(gong)同(tong)特(te)征(zheng),如遵循工業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、城市化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、農業(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)普遍規律,充分利用國內國際(ji)兩(liang)(liang)個市場兩(liang)(liang)種資源,等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面,中(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)深(shen)深(shen)根植于本國國情和稟賦條(tiao)件,具有基于自己(ji)國情的(de)鮮明(ming)特(te)色,是人(ren)(ren)口(kou)規模巨大的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、全體人(ren)(ren)民共(gong)同(tong)富裕的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、物質文明(ming)和精神文明(ming)相協調的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、人(ren)(ren)與(yu)自然和諧共(gong)生的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、走和平發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論(lun)研究,要堅持(chi)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)性與(yu)特(te)殊性相統(tong)一(yi)(yi),準確把握中(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)中(zhong)國特(te)色、在世界現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)格局(ju)中(zhong)的(de)重(zhong)要地(di)位,為持(chi)續推進(jin)人(ren)(ren)類社會現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)程(cheng)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)人(ren)(ren)類文明(ming)新(xin)形態提(ti)供中(zhong)國智慧。

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