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深化中國式現代化理論研究
時間:2023-05-11 09:05:24  來源:人民日報  作者:

 黨的二(er)十大(da)的一(yi)個重大(da)理(li)論(lun)創新(xin),是概括(kuo)提出(chu)并(bing)深(shen)入(ru)(ru)闡述(shu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化理(li)論(lun)。自(zi)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化”這(zhe)一(yi)概念提出(chu)以來,學術(shu)界圍繞其內涵本質和實現(xian)(xian)路(lu)徑(jing)等進(jin)行了(le)廣泛而深(shen)入(ru)(ru)的探討(tao),取(qu)得了(le)一(yi)系列(lie)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)果(guo)。習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)總書記指(zhi)出(chu):“要(yao)深(shen)刻理(li)解中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化理(li)論(lun)是基于中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)情、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)實的重大(da)理(li)論(lun)創新(xin),體現(xian)(xian)了(le)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化發展方向(xiang),是對全球現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化理(li)論(lun)的重大(da)創新(xin)。”這(zhe)為(wei)我(wo)們深(shen)化中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化理(li)論(lun)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)指(zhi)明了(le)前進(jin)方向(xiang)、提供了(le)根本遵循。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經濟學等哲(zhe)學社(she)會(hui)科學工作(zuo)者要(yao)以習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)新(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)思想為(wei)指(zhi)導(dao),深(shen)化中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化理(li)論(lun)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu),為(wei)建構(gou)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化自(zi)主(zhu)知識(shi)體系作(zuo)出(chu)新(xin)的更(geng)大(da)貢獻。

在歷(li)史(shi)視野下推進中國式現(xian)代(dai)化自(zi)主知識體系建(jian)構

習近平總書記指(zhi)出:“歷(li)史(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)切社會科(ke)學的(de)基礎。”深化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)理(li)論研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)基礎性工作之(zhi)一(yi),是(shi)梳理(li)我國社會主(zhu)(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)實踐歷(li)程(cheng),從(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)把握中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)邏輯、理(li)論邏輯、實踐邏輯。當(dang)前,關(guan)于我國社會主(zhu)(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建設(she)實踐的(de)研(yan)究(jiu),主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包括中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)發展歷(li)程(cheng)、經驗總結(jie)、推進路徑、重大意義等。在歷(li)史(shi)(shi)視野下(xia)推進中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)自主(zhu)(zhu)知(zhi)識體系(xi)建構,需要(yao)處理(li)好宏觀與(yu)微(wei)觀、現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)與(yu)理(li)論、借鑒與(yu)創新之(zhi)間的(de)關(guan)系(xi)。

既(ji)闡釋宏(hong)觀(guan)經驗,又加強微觀(guan)研究。從(cong)(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨史、新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)史等歷史視(shi)角梳理(li)(li)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)社會主(zhu)義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化建設(she)歷程(cheng),有(you)利(li)于從(cong)(cong)整體和宏觀上把握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)論邏輯、實踐經(jing)驗、本質特征(zheng)等。同(tong)時(shi),也不(bu)能忽視(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化在不(bu)同(tong)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)觀研(yan)(yan)究(jiu),比如怎樣充分發揮企業(ye)和個人等微(wei)觀主(zhu)體的(de)(de)(de)積極性(xing)主(zhu)動性(xing)創造(zao)性(xing)等。加強(qiang)微(wei)觀研(yan)(yan)究(jiu),有(you)利(li)于增強(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化理(li)(li)論的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)術深度(du)、解釋力度(du)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)際話語權(quan),夯實中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)理(li)(li)基(ji)礎(chu)。因(yin)此(ci),深化中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化理(li)(li)論研(yan)(yan)究(jiu),需要進一(yi)步加強(qiang)宏觀研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)與(yu)微(wei)觀研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)機結合(he),為(wei)建構(gou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化自主(zhu)知識(shi)體系提供更加豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容。

既挖掘(jue)典型案例(li),又進行理(li)論(lun)概括。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)既有各國(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)共同特(te)征,更(geng)有基于自己(ji)國(guo)(guo)情的(de)鮮(xian)明特(te)色(se)。深化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論(lun)研究(jiu),不能(neng)以西(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論(lun)分析中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)歷史(shi)(shi)進程,那(nei)樣不僅難以真實反映中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和世界的(de)重要意義,陷(xian)入“西(xi)方中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心論(lun)”的(de)誤區(qu),更(geng)無(wu)法為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)供學術理(li)論(lun)支(zhi)持。要堅持歷史(shi)(shi)視野(ye),從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)在不同發展階段的(de)探索實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)挖掘(jue)典(dian)型案例,從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)煉總結并進一(yi)步升華為理(li)論(lun)成果,努力實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)從典(dian)型案例到(dao)理(li)論(lun)體系的(de)飛(fei)躍。

既(ji)借(jie)鑒吸(xi)收西(xi)方現(xian)代(dai)化理論的合理成分,又創新研究范式。西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)(li)論(lun)是伴(ban)隨著資本(ben)主義(yi)國家的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)實踐而不斷發展(zhan)的(de)(de),其(qi)理(li)(li)論(lun)發展(zhan)有其(qi)自身歷史脈(mo)絡。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)中國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)(li)論(lun)研(yan)究,應當在借鑒(jian)吸收西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)(li)論(lun)合理(li)(li)成分(fen)的(de)(de)同時,勇于(yu)創新研(yan)究范(fan)式(shi)。比如(ru),在研(yan)究假(jia)設上,勇于(yu)突破(po)西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)主流(liu)(liu)經濟學(xue)“理(li)(li)性人”假(jia)設、“市場(chang)萬能論(lun)”等邏(luo)輯;在研(yan)究方(fang)(fang)法上,勇于(yu)扭轉西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)主流(liu)(liu)經濟學(xue)過度模型化(hua)(hua)(hua)、數學(xue)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)傾向,更加重視中國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)實踐中所蘊含的(de)(de)豐(feng)富思想理(li)(li)論(lun)內涵(han);在議題設置上,聚(ju)焦我國現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設中的(de)(de)重大理(li)(li)論(lun)和(he)實踐問題,如(ru)社會分(fen)工(gong)、產業(ye)結構(gou)升級(ji)等展(zhan)開(kai)深(shen)入研(yan)究,突破(po)西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)(li)論(lun)束縛。

在實踐(jian)維(wei)度上加強中(zhong)國式現代化(hua)的(de)重點領域研究

中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)理論研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)要體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色、中(zhong)(zhong)國風(feng)格、中(zhong)(zhong)國氣(qi)派,不僅需(xu)(xu)要回顧(gu)“來時(shi)路(lu)”,更需(xu)(xu)要走好“腳下路(lu)”、展望“未來路(lu)”,圍繞我國社會主義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)建設的(de)重(zhong)點領域(yu)開(kai)展研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。當前,關于我國經濟現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)重(zhong)點研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)領域(yu)涉(she)及產業現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)、財(cai)政(zheng)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)、金融(rong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)、貿易流通(tong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)等國民經濟各個方面。這(zhe)些(xie)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成果(guo)為深化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)成就研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、深入分(fen)析實(shi)(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)和挑戰奠定了(le)比較扎實(shi)(shi)的(de)基礎,但(dan)還存在很(hen)大進步空(kong)間(jian),要求(qiu)我們從中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)實(shi)(shi)踐的(de)重(zhong)點、難點出發,從不同視(shi)角(jiao)開(kai)展多層次(ci)的(de)實(shi)(shi)踐研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。

深入挖掘具有中國特色的發(fa)展實踐。深(shen)化中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化理(li)(li)論(lun)研(yan)究,需(xu)要深(shen)刻認(ren)識中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化發(fa)(fa)展實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)的(de)獨(du)(du)特(te)創造(zao),不(bu)斷(duan)挖掘(jue)中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化在不(bu)同領域的(de)典型案例,為理(li)(li)論(lun)構建提供經驗支(zhi)持。比如,從西方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化理(li)(li)論(lun)來看,經濟增長(chang)依賴于(yu)資(zi)本(ben)、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)等(deng)要素條件。但新中(zhong)(zhong)國成(cheng)立之(zhi)(zhi)初(chu),我國一(yi)窮二白、百廢(fei)待興,在資(zi)本(ben)、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)等(deng)要素條件都不(bu)充(chong)分(fen)的(de)基礎(chu)上(shang),用幾(ji)十年時間走完了發(fa)(fa)達國家幾(ji)百年走過的(de)工(gong)業化歷程;又如,用中(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)期(qi)規劃指(zhi)導經濟社(she)會發(fa)(fa)展,是我們黨治國理(li)(li)政的(de)一(yi)種重要方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi),在推(tui)動經濟社(she)會發(fa)(fa)展方(fang)(fang)(fang)面顯示出獨(du)(du)特(te)優(you)勢,但如何(he)貫徹執行(xing)好(hao)發(fa)(fa)展規劃,在實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)短(duan)期(qi)目標與(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)長(chang)期(qi)目標之(zhi)(zhi)間進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)優(you)化資(zi)源(yuan)配置、充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮中(zhong)(zhong)央和地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)兩個積極性等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面仍需(xu)要深(shen)入研(yan)究。對這些獨(du)(du)具(ju)特(te)色的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)深(shen)度(du)挖掘(jue),有利于(yu)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化經驗不(bu)斷(duan)升華為理(li)(li)論(lun)成(cheng)果。

高度關(guan)注(zhu)具有中國特色的制度設計。新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立后特(te)別是改(gai)革開放以來,我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)發展(zhan)中(zhong)形成(cheng)了許多獨具(ju)特(te)色的(de)體(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)創新,有(you)力推進了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代化進程(cheng)。比如,在(zai)宏(hong)觀調(diao)(diao)控(kong)(kong)方(fang)(fang)面,我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)沒有(you)拘泥于西方(fang)(fang)一些(xie)(xie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)短期調(diao)(diao)節的(de)調(diao)(diao)控(kong)(kong)方(fang)(fang)式,更(geng)加注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)跨周期和(he)逆(ni)周期宏(hong)觀調(diao)(diao)控(kong)(kong)政策有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)合,確(que)保經濟運行在(zai)合理區間;在(zai)市場建(jian)(jian)設方(fang)(fang)面,與西方(fang)(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家過于強調(diao)(diao)市場自我(wo)調(diao)(diao)節不同(tong),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)推動(dong)有(you)效市場和(he)有(you)為(wei)政府更(geng)好結(jie)合,構建(jian)(jian)高水平社會主義市場經濟體(ti)制(zhi);等等。這些(xie)(xie)獨具(ju)特(te)色的(de)體(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)創新是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代化實踐(jian)的(de)智(zhi)慧結(jie)晶,有(you)待于使用科學研究方(fang)(fang)法不斷凝練為(wei)理論成(cheng)果。

繼續完善定量與定性相結合的分(fen)析方法。西(xi)方社會科學特(te)別(bie)是經(jing)濟學在(zai)理論(lun)研(yan)(yan)究方面注重(zhong)模型構建和因果推(tui)斷(duan)(duan),取得了一些成果,但這一研(yan)(yan)究范(fan)式(shi)(shi)也因其日益僵化(hua)、脫(tuo)離現實而(er)受(shou)到批評。深化(hua)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代化(hua)理論(lun)研(yan)(yan)究,需(xu)要堅持和運用馬克思主(zhu)義世界觀和方法(fa)論(lun),不斷(duan)(duan)完(wan)善定量研(yan)(yan)究與定性研(yan)(yan)究相結合的分析方法(fa)。比(bi)如,抓住大數(shu)據和機器學習等方法(fa)推(tui)廣應(ying)用的機遇,推(tui)動(dong)(dong)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟學等哲學社會科學研(yan)(yan)究范(fan)式(shi)(shi)變革,突破西(xi)方主(zhu)流經(jing)濟學研(yan)(yan)究范(fan)式(shi)(shi)窠臼,形成具有自身特(te)色的研(yan)(yan)究范(fan)式(shi)(shi)。又(you)如,建立并完(wan)善中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代化(hua)的指(zhi)標體系(xi),形成更加成熟(shu)更加系(xi)統的現代化(hua)指(zhi)標測度(du)體系(xi),構建反映中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代化(hua)實踐(jian)動(dong)(dong)態的指(zhi)數(shu)體系(xi)等。

在中(zhong)西比較中(zhong)彰顯中(zhong)國式現代化理論的(de)世界意義

現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)研究(jiu)伴(ban)隨(sui)著(zhu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)程而(er)不斷發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),十八世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紀的(de)英國(guo)(guo)(guo)、二十世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紀的(de)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)等都出版了許(xu)多流行的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理論(lun)(lun)著(zhu)作(zuo),對(dui)人類社會現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)產(chan)生過較(jiao)(jiao)大影(ying)響(xiang)。二十一(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紀以來,新(xin)興市場國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)群(qun)體性(xing)崛起,對(dui)建立本土現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理論(lun)(lun)的(de)需求日益強烈。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)偉大實踐孕(yun)育出中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理論(lun)(lun),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理論(lun)(lun)研究(jiu)不斷深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)出更加鮮明的(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)意(yi)義。當前,學術界(jie)基(ji)于中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)西方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)馬克(ke)思主義經典著(zhu)作(zuo)構想(xiang)的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)其他后(hou)發(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等的(de)比較(jiao)(jiao),形成(cheng)了一(yi)些研究(jiu)成(cheng)果,凸顯了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)基(ji)本特征和(he)制度優(you)越性(xing),比較(jiao)(jiao)深(shen)入地闡釋了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)貢獻。在未來研究(jiu)中(zhong),還(huan)可(ke)以在以下(xia)幾(ji)方面加強和(he)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。

加強國際比較研究,為建(jian)構中國式現代化自主知識體系(xi)積累素材(cai)。中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)不僅(jin)超(chao)越(yue)了(le)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),即(ji)摒(bing)棄了(le)西(xi)方以資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)為中(zhong)心的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)、兩極(ji)分(fen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)、物質主(zhu)義膨脹的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)、對外擴張(zhang)掠奪的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)等(deng);也發展(zhan)了(le)馬克思(si)主(zhu)義經典著作構想的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua),即(ji)在生(sheng)產力條件相對落后的(de)(de)基礎上堅持(chi)社會主(zhu)義方向,既沒有依(yi)附于(yu)世界資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)主(zhu)義經濟(ji)體(ti)系,又與經濟(ji)全球化(hua)(hua)進(jin)程保持(chi)密切聯動(dong),形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)在馬克思(si)主(zhu)義中(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)時代(dai)化(hua)(hua)最新(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)指導下的(de)(de)偉大實(shi)踐。中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)經受住了(le)來自各方面的(de)(de)嚴(yan)峻考(kao)驗(yan),是被實(shi)踐證明了(le)的(de)(de)符合中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)情(qing)的(de)(de)強國(guo)建設(she)、民族復興的(de)(de)唯一正確道(dao)路。特(te)別是黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大以來,世界不確定不穩定因素(su)增多(duo),我國(guo)經受住中(zhong)美經貿摩擦、新(xin)冠疫(yi)情(qing)等(deng)的(de)(de)嚴(yan)重沖(chong)擊,經濟(ji)運行保持(chi)總(zong)體(ti)平穩。這既是中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)偉大實(shi)踐成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu),也為建構中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)自主(zhu)知識體(ti)系積累了(le)寶貴(gui)素(su)材。

堅持一般性與特殊(shu)性相統(tong)一,為創造人類文明新形(xing)態提供現代化理論支撐。一(yi)方面(mian),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不是(shi)脫離(li)人(ren)(ren)類發展(zhan)大(da)勢和(he)(he)(he)歷史(shi)潮流(liu)的(de)(de)產物,具有各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)共同特征(zheng),如(ru)遵循工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、城市化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)普遍(bian)規(gui)律,充(chong)分(fen)利用國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際兩個市場兩種資源,等(deng)等(deng)。另一(yi)方面(mian),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)深(shen)深(shen)根植(zhi)于本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)和(he)(he)(he)稟賦條件,具有基于自己國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)的(de)(de)鮮明特色,是(shi)人(ren)(ren)口規(gui)模巨大(da)的(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、全體人(ren)(ren)民共同富裕的(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、物質文(wen)明和(he)(he)(he)精神文(wen)明相(xiang)協調的(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、人(ren)(ren)與(yu)自然和(he)(he)(he)諧共生的(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、走和(he)(he)(he)平發展(zhan)道路的(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論研(yan)究,要堅持一(yi)般性與(yu)特殊性相(xiang)統一(yi),準確把握中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色、在世界(jie)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)格局中(zhong)的(de)(de)重要地位,為持續推進(jin)人(ren)(ren)類社會(hui)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)程(cheng)、發展(zhan)人(ren)(ren)類文(wen)明新形態提供(gong)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)智(zhi)慧(hui)。

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