中華優秀傳統文化是中華文明的智慧結晶和精華所在，是中華民族的根和魂。在文化傳承發展座談會上，習近平總書記明確提出：中華文明具有突出的連續性、突出的創新性、突出的統一性、突出的包容性、突出的和平性。本版今起推出系列評論，與廣大讀者一道，深刻把握中華文明的突出特性，深化對文化建設的規律性認識，更好擔負起新的文化使命。
——編 者
只有立足波瀾壯闊的中華五千多年文明史，才能真正理解中國道路的歷史必然、文化內涵與獨特優勢
來(lai)到(dao)位(wei)于北京市昌平區(qu)燕(yan)山腳下的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家版本(ben)(ben)館中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央總館，參觀(guan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家書(shu)房(fang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華古(gu)代文(wen)明(ming)(ming)版本(ben)(ben)展(zhan)(zhan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)當代出(chu)版精(jing)品與特色版本(ben)(ben)展(zhan)(zhan)，仔(zi)細察(cha)(cha)看馬克思(si)主義中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)時(shi)代化(hua)(hua)經典版本(ben)(ben)展(zhan)(zhan)，參觀(guan)“漢(han)藏(zang)蒙滿文(wen)大(da)(da)藏(zang)經雕(diao)版合(he)璧(bi)”和“《四庫(ku)全書(shu)》合(he)璧(bi)”庫(ku)展(zhan)(zhan)，感(gan)慨“我最(zui)關(guan)心的(de)就是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)明(ming)(ming)歷(li)經滄桑留(liu)下的(de)最(zui)寶貴的(de)東西”；走進位(wei)于北京中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸線(xian)北延長線(xian)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)史研(yan)究(jiu)院，參觀(guan)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)起(qi)源和宅茲中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)專題展(zhan)(zhan)，了解(jie)新(xin)石器時(shi)代和夏商周時(shi)期重大(da)(da)考古(gu)發(fa)現，察(cha)(cha)看部分館藏(zang)珍貴古(gu)籍和文(wen)獻檔(dang)案，強調“做好中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)明(ming)(ming)起(qi)源的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)和闡釋”……近日，習近平總書(shu)記專程到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家版本(ben)(ben)館和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)史研(yan)究(jiu)院考察(cha)(cha)調研(yan)、出(chu)席文(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳承(cheng)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)座談(tan)會并發(fa)表重要講話。一幕(mu)幕(mu)生(sheng)動(dong)場(chang)景，映(ying)照著大(da)(da)黨大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)領袖(xiu)深厚的(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)情懷。
“中華(hua)(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)有(you)(you)很多重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)元素，共同塑(su)造出中華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的突出特性。”在文(wen)(wen)化(hua)傳(chuan)承發展座談會(hui)上，習近平總(zong)書記明(ming)(ming)確提(ti)出：中華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)具(ju)有(you)(you)突出的連續(xu)性、突出的創(chuang)新性、突出的統一性、突出的包容性、突出的和平性。這一重(zhong)(zhong)大論斷，科學(xue)概括了中華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)有(you)(you)別(bie)于(yu)(yu)其他文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的獨特性，對于(yu)(yu)堅定文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自信自強，更好擔負(fu)起新時代新的文(wen)(wen)化(hua)使(shi)命，扎(zha)實推(tui)進(jin)中華(hua)(hua)民族現(xian)代文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)和社會(hui)主義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)強國建設，具(ju)有(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)現(xian)實意(yi)義(yi)和深(shen)遠歷史意(yi)義(yi)。
泱泱中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)，萬古江河。中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族是世(shi)界上(shang)古老而偉(wei)大的(de)民(min)(min)族，創造了(le)綿延五(wu)千多年的(de)燦爛文明(ming)(ming)，為(wei)人類(lei)文明(ming)(ming)進步作出了(le)不可磨滅的(de)貢獻。1840年鴉片戰爭以后，中(zhong)(zhong)國逐(zhu)步成為(wei)半(ban)殖(zhi)民(min)(min)地半(ban)封建社會，國家(jia)蒙辱、人民(min)(min)蒙難(nan)(nan)、文明(ming)(ming)蒙塵，中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族遭(zao)受了(le)前所未(wei)有的(de)劫難(nan)(nan)。在幾千年的(de)歷史發展進程中(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族從來不是一(yi)帆風順的(de)，遇到了(le)無(wu)數艱難(nan)(nan)困苦，但我們都挺(ting)過(guo)來、走過(guo)來了(le)，其中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)個很(hen)重要(yao)的(de)原因就是世(shi)世(shi)代(dai)代(dai)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)兒女培育和(he)發展了(le)獨具特色、博大精(jing)(jing)深的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文化，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族克服困難(nan)(nan)、生(sheng)生(sheng)不息提供了(le)強(qiang)大精(jing)(jing)神支撐。
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)化源遠(yuan)流長，中(zhong)華文(wen)明博大精(jing)深(shen)。向(xiang)歷史(shi)深(shen)處回望，從(cong)(cong)(cong)天(tian)下為公、天(tian)下大同的(de)社(she)會理(li)(li)想，到(dao)民(min)為邦本、為政以(yi)德的(de)治理(li)(li)思(si)想；從(cong)(cong)(cong)九州共(gong)貫、多(duo)元一體的(de)大一統傳(chuan)統，到(dao)修(xiu)齊治平、興亡有責的(de)家(jia)國(guo)(guo)情懷；從(cong)(cong)(cong)厚德載物、明德弘(hong)道(dao)的(de)精(jing)神追求，到(dao)富民(min)厚生、義利(li)兼顧(gu)的(de)經濟倫理(li)(li)；從(cong)(cong)(cong)天(tian)人合一、萬物并(bing)育(yu)的(de)生態理(li)(li)念，到(dao)實事求是、知行合一的(de)哲學思(si)想；從(cong)(cong)(cong)執兩(liang)用中(zhong)、守中(zhong)致和的(de)思(si)維方法，到(dao)講(jiang)信修(xiu)睦、親仁善鄰的(de)交往之道(dao)……這些元素共(gong)同塑造出(chu)中(zhong)華文(wen)明五個方面的(de)突出(chu)特性。
習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記指出：“只有立(li)足波瀾(lan)壯闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)五千(qian)多年文(wen)(wen)明(ming)史，才能真正(zheng)理解(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)道路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史必然、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)內涵與獨特(te)優勢。”新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)以來(lai)，我(wo)們黨(dang)明(ming)確“文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信(xin)是(shi)一(yi)個國(guo)家(jia)、一(yi)個民族發展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最基本、最深沉(chen)、最持久的(de)(de)(de)(de)力量”，把“兩個結合”作為(wei)(wei)推進馬克思主義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根本途徑(jing)，在守正(zheng)創(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)構筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)新(xin)氣象、激揚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)新(xin)活力。北京(jing)(jing)冬奧盛(sheng)會驚艷世界，展(zhan)示新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)自(zi)信(xin)、包(bao)容、開放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)國(guo)形象；大(da)(da)唐芙蓉園夢回千(qian)年，展(zhan)現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)包(bao)容四(si)海(hai)、兼納百川的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神風貌(mao)；北京(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)線、京(jing)(jing)杭大(da)(da)運河等一(yi)大(da)(da)批文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)活起來(lai)、火(huo)起來(lai)，綻放(fang)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)新(xin)韻……千(qian)古文(wen)(wen)脈(mo)一(yi)華(hua)(hua)章，在以習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)同志為(wei)(wei)核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央堅強領導(dao)下(xia)，在習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會主義(yi)思想科(ke)學指引(yin)下(xia)，今天中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)更加(jia)蔚為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)觀，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)更加(jia)光彩(cai)奪目。
文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)關(guan)乎國(guo)本、國(guo)運(yun)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)二(er)十大報告圍繞“推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自信自強，鑄就(jiu)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)輝煌”作出(chu)重大部署，提出(chu)“增強實現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)偉(wei)大復興的(de)(de)精神(shen)力(li)(li)量(liang)”。眺望前(qian)方(fang)的(de)(de)奮進(jin)路(lu)，只(zhi)有全面深入了(le)解中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)歷史，才(cai)能(neng)更(geng)有效地推(tui)(tui)(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)造性(xing)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)性(xing)發展，更(geng)有力(li)(li)地推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設，建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)明。深刻把握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)突(tu)出(chu)特性(xing)，從(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尋找源頭活水、汲取智(zhi)慧和力(li)(li)量(liang)，不斷推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)馬(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)時代(dai)化(hua)(hua)，更(geng)好構筑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)精神(shen)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)價值、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)力(li)(li)量(liang)，就(jiu)能(neng)匯(hui)聚(ju)起同心共(gong)圓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)夢的(de)(de)磅礴偉(wei)力(li)(li)。
國(guo)(guo)(guo)家之魂，文以(yi)化之，文以(yi)鑄之。如同波瀾壯(zhuang)(zhuang)闊的(de)(de)(de)長河，中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文明一路奔涌而(er)來(lai)，滋養著生生不(bu)息的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族，澆灌出中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)大(da)(da)地的(de)(de)(de)勃(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)生機。穿越風雨、大(da)(da)道如砥，當代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，江山壯(zhuang)(zhuang)麗，人民豪邁(mai)，前程遠大(da)(da)。從東海之濱到(dao)雪域高原，從北國(guo)(guo)(guo)邊陲到(dao)南(nan)疆海島，復興的(de)(de)(de)夢想激蕩在(zai)(zai)14億多中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人心中(zhong)(zhong)。站在(zai)(zai)這片古老而(er)神(shen)奇的(de)(de)(de)土地上，吸吮著五千多年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族漫長奮(fen)斗積累的(de)(de)(de)文化養分，我們(men)尤為清醒：“對歷史最好的(de)(de)(de)繼承(cheng)，就是創(chuang)造(zao)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)歷史；對人類(lei)文明最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)禮敬，就是創(chuang)造(zao)人類(lei)文明新(xin)形態。”我們(men)更(geng)加自(zi)信(xin)：“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代化是中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族的(de)(de)(de)舊邦新(xin)命(ming)，必(bi)將推動中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文明重煥榮光。”
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平語近人
黨員干部不可或缺的六種能力