習近(jin)平總書記在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)傳(chuan)承發展(zhan)座談會(hui)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)講話中強(qiang)調:“在(zai)五千多年(nian)中華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明深厚基礎上開辟和發展(zhan)中國(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義,把馬克思主(zhu)義基本原理同中國(guo)具(ju)體實際、同中華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)相結(jie)(jie)合是(shi)(shi)必由之(zhi)路(lu)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)在(zai)探(tan)索(suo)(suo)中國(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義道路(lu)中得出的(de)(de)(de)(de)規律性的(de)(de)(de)(de)認識(shi),是(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)取得成功的(de)(de)(de)(de)最大法寶(bao)。”“‘第二(er)個結(jie)(jie)合’是(shi)(shi)又一次的(de)(de)(de)(de)思想解放,讓(rang)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)能夠在(zai)更廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)空間中,充分運用中華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寶(bao)貴資源,探(tan)索(suo)(suo)面向(xiang)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)和制度創新。”深刻理解習近(jin)平總書記對“第二(er)個結(jie)(jie)合”的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)論(lun)述,是(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)在(zai)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)起點上繼續推動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)繁榮、建(jian)設文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)、建(jian)設中華(hua)民族現(xian)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)根本遵循(xun)。
“第二個結合”的前提(ti)是彼(bi)此契合
馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)和中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統(tong)文化(hua)雖然(ran)產生于不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)歷史時代(dai),植(zhi)根于不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)背景,但是作為(wei)人(ren)類思(si)(si)想史上(shang)歷久(jiu)彌新的(de)(de)(de)兩種文化(hua)形態,彼(bi)此之間存在著高度契合性,這(zhe)構(gou)成(cheng)了(le)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)想精(jing)髓同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統(tong)文化(hua)精(jing)華(hua)(hua)(hua)有機結合的(de)(de)(de)前提。例如,在價(jia)值(zhi)取向上(shang),中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文化(hua)歷來奉行集(ji)(ji)體(ti)高于個(ge)人(ren)、天下為(wei)公(gong)、克(ke)己奉公(gong)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)原則,這(zhe)與馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)所主(zhu)(zhu)張的(de)(de)(de)“集(ji)(ji)體(ti)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)價(jia)值(zhi)觀”“每個(ge)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)由(you)(you)發(fa)展是一切人(ren)自(zi)由(you)(you)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)”等(deng)思(si)(si)想遙相契合。在境界(jie)追求上(shang),以儒(ru)家(jia)思(si)(si)想為(wei)代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文化(hua)推崇“天下興亡、匹夫有責”的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)國情懷,強調自(zi)強不息、剛健進取、求真務實、經邦濟世(shi)的(de)(de)(de)擔當入世(shi)精(jing)神,這(zhe)也與馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)改變世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)實踐性品格深深相融相通。
回(hui)首(shou)歷史(shi)(shi),正(zheng)如習近平總(zong)書記(ji)所言(yan):“馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)傳入中國(guo)(guo)(guo)后,科學社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)張受(shou)到(dao)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)熱烈歡迎,并最終(zhong)扎(zha)根中國(guo)(guo)(guo)大地、開花結果(guo),決不是(shi)偶然的(de)(de)(de),而(er)是(shi)同我國(guo)(guo)(guo)傳承(cheng)了(le)幾(ji)千年的(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)歷史(shi)(shi)文化(hua)和(he)廣大人民(min)日(ri)用而(er)不覺的(de)(de)(de)價值觀念融通的(de)(de)(de)。”面對救亡圖存的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)使(shi)命,眾多深(shen)受(shou)中華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳統(tong)文化(hua)滋養的(de)(de)(de)仁人志士正(zheng)是(shi)賡續了(le)追求真理(li)、自(zi)強不息的(de)(de)(de)中華(hua)(hua)(hua)文化(hua)精神,選擇不惜(xi)一切代(dai)價追求馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)真理(li),堅守共產主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)理(li)想,最終(zhong)實現了(le)讓馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)在中國(guo)(guo)(guo)牢牢扎(zha)根。正(zheng)是(shi)因為理(li)論品格的(de)(de)(de)互相吸引、精神境界的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度融通、價值取向的(de)(de)(de)完美(mei)契合,馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)和(he)中華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳統(tong)文化(hua)才(cai)具備了(le)結合的(de)(de)(de)可能性與必然性,進而(er)充(chong)分證明了(le)馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)時代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)科學性與合理(li)性,彰顯(xian)了(le)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨人既是(shi)堅定的(de)(de)(de)馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)者,也始(shi)終(zhong)是(shi)中華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳統(tong)文化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)忠實繼(ji)承(cheng)者和(he)弘揚者。
“第二個結(jie)合”的結(jie)果是互相(xiang)成就(jiu)
把馬克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義基本原(yuan)理同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相結(jie)合,不是(shi)單(dan)(dan)純的(de)(de)以一方(fang)吸(xi)收另(ling)一方(fang),也不是(shi)簡單(dan)(dan)地將一方(fang)融入另(ling)一方(fang),而(er)是(shi)實現馬克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)互(hu)相成就,從(cong)而(er)造就出一個新(xin)的(de)(de)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)命體(ti),讓經由“結(jie)合”而(er)形(xing)成的(de)(de)新(xin)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)形(xing)態(tai)。
一(yi)方面,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化源遠流長、博大精深,是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根脈。然而(er),由于歷(li)史隔閡和時代(dai)(dai)變換,傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化難免(mian)有(you)一(yi)些內容不(bu)能(neng)適(shi)應時代(dai)(dai)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao),正是(shi)馬(ma)克思(si)(si)(si)主義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)入(ru)激(ji)活(huo)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化,并通(tong)過(guo)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造性(xing)轉化、創(chuang)新(xin)性(xing)發展(zhan),使(shi)其(qi)獲得了新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時代(dai)(dai)價值與(yu)生命活(huo)力,實(shi)現了其(qi)與(yu)當代(dai)(dai)社會相(xiang)(xiang)適(shi)應、相(xiang)(xiang)協(xie)調、相(xiang)(xiang)融通(tong),并成為(wei)解(jie)決現代(dai)(dai)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)思(si)(si)(si)想資源。可以說,實(shi)現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造性(xing)轉化、創(chuang)新(xin)性(xing)發展(zhan)并不(bu)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)“發思(si)(si)(si)古(gu)之幽情”,離開了馬(ma)克思(si)(si)(si)主義而(er)去片(pian)面追求傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化,極(ji)有(you)可能(neng)陷入(ru)開歷(li)史倒(dao)車的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)盤(pan)復古(gu)。只(zhi)有(you)通(tong)過(guo)馬(ma)克思(si)(si)(si)主義這一(yi)客觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、現代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)想引領,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化才(cai)能(neng)成為(wei)“現代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。
另(ling)一(yi)方面,“如果沒有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)五千(qian)年文(wen)(wen)明,哪里有什么(me)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色?如果不(bu)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色,哪有我(wo)們今天(tian)(tian)這(zhe)么(me)成功的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)道路?”實踐證明,只有植根(gen)本(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、本(ben)民族(zu)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)沃土,馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)真理之(zhi)樹才能根(gen)深(shen)(shen)(shen)葉茂(mao)。馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能夠產(chan)生如此(ci)強大的(de)(de)(de)(de)真理力量、成功解答時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)之(zhi)問,其原因在(zai)于有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)所提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)民族(zu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)土壤作為(wei)滋養,深(shen)(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)了馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)理論的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)厚度(du)(du)與時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)深(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du),才能讓馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)成為(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)”。例如,正(zheng)是因為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族(zu)自古(gu)以(yi)來(lai)便(bian)具(ju)有胸懷天(tian)(tian)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)理性品(pin)質,推(tui)崇王道、貶(bian)斥霸道,強調站在(zai)正(zheng)義(yi)立(li)場、真正(zheng)為(wei)天(tian)(tian)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定與發展謀福祉,將其與馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)追(zhui)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)平正(zheng)義(yi)理念加以(yi)融(rong)通,我(wo)們今天(tian)(tian)才能為(wei)全世(shi)界(jie)貢獻堅持(chi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)與國(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)間互惠互利、平等(deng)共贏的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)智(zhi)慧與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)方案。未來(lai),我(wo)們必須堅持(chi)古(gu)為(wei)今用(yong)、推(tui)陳出(chu)新,把馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)想精髓(sui)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)精華(hua)貫(guan)通起來(lai)、同人民群眾(zhong)日用(yong)而(er)不(bu)覺的(de)(de)(de)(de)共同價值觀(guan)念融(rong)通起來(lai),進一(yi)步夯實馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)基礎和(he)群眾(zhong)基礎,不(bu)斷鑄就馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)輝煌。
“第(di)二個結(jie)合”筑牢了道路根基
習近平總書記(ji)強(qiang)調,“結合”筑牢了道(dao)路(lu)(lu)根(gen)基,讓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特色(se)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)有(you)了更加宏闊深(shen)遠的歷(li)史縱深(shen),拓展了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特色(se)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)的文(wen)化(hua)根(gen)基。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)賦予(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化(hua)以現(xian)代(dai)力量,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化(hua)賦予(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)以深(shen)厚(hou)底蘊。這充(chong)分說明,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特色(se)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)不僅面向(xiang)當代(dai)、面向(xiang)世界,更深(shen)深(shen)植根(gen)于雄渾壯闊的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化(hua)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
自古以來,無數中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)兒女、仁人志士追求自信(xin)自立、頑(wan)強(qiang)(qiang)拼搏,為國(guo)家統(tong)一與(yu)(yu)民族富(fu)強(qiang)(qiang)而不懈奮斗,這一精神仍然賡(geng)續至(zhi)今(jin)、歷久彌新。可(ke)以說,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代化為中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明數千年來的(de)理想(xiang)追求賦予了(le)現代力量(liang),使(shi)得(de)千百年來的(de)夢想(xiang)真正(zheng)照進現實(shi)。與(yu)(yu)此同(tong)時,“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代化”之所以具(ju)有鮮明的(de)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)烙印(yin)”,也離不開對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化的(de)深度汲取(qu)。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),“人(ren)(ren)口規模(mo)巨大(da)的(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)”蘊含著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族“民(min)惟(wei)邦本(ben)(ben),本(ben)(ben)固邦寧”的(de)“以民(min)為本(ben)(ben)”思(si)(si)想(xiang);“全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)同富裕的(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)”蘊含著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族“大(da)同社(she)會(hui)”的(de)理(li)想(xiang)追求;“物質文(wen)(wen)明和精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明相協調的(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)”蘊含著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)古圣(sheng)先(xian)賢(xian)“倉廩實而知(zhi)禮(li)節,衣(yi)食(shi)足而知(zhi)榮辱(ru)”的(de)倫理(li)思(si)(si)維;“人(ren)(ren)與自然(ran)和諧共(gong)生的(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)”蘊含著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)獨特的(de)“天人(ren)(ren)合一”“萬物一體(ti)之(zhi)仁”的(de)東(dong)方智慧;“走(zou)和平發展道路的(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)”則蘊含著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)華(hua)(hua)夏兒女胸懷天下、以和為貴的(de)美好品質。正是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)所賦(fu)予中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)深厚底蘊,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)才具有了超(chao)越西方式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)歷(li)史縱深與文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)根基,克服了西方式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)所帶來的(de)種種弊病,為全(quan)人(ren)(ren)類的(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)之(zhi)路貢獻了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)方案(an)。在未來的(de)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),我們要繼續(xu)堅持“第二個結(jie)合”,為全(quan)面建設社(she)會(hui)主義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家、全(quan)面推進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族偉大(da)復興提供持續(xu)長久的(de)精神(shen)支(zhi)撐。
“第二個結合”是又一次的(de)思(si)想解放
中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明是(shi)世界上唯一(yi)沒(mei)有中(zhong)(zhong)斷并發展至(zhi)今(jin)的(de)文(wen)(wen)明,這種強大的(de)延續性一(yi)方面(mian)在于中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明始(shi)(shi)(shi)終秉承(cheng)著(zhu)“文(wen)(wen)以載道”的(de)人文(wen)(wen)觀念,以文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)承(cheng)載、傳遞和弘(hong)揚民族精神,始(shi)(shi)(shi)終堅持以文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)人、以文(wen)(wen)育人;另一(yi)方面(mian)在于中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明從不(bu)(bu)(bu)故步自封、泥古僵化(hua)(hua),而是(shi)始(shi)(shi)(shi)終堅持“守(shou)正不(bu)(bu)(bu)守(shou)舊、尊古不(bu)(bu)(bu)復古”的(de)辯證法(fa),既“守(shou)正持中(zhong)(zhong)”又“與(yu)時(shi)俱進(jin)”,借鑒傳承(cheng)古人之(zhi)智(zhi)慧以開時(shi)代之(zhi)生面(mian)、解時(shi)代之(zhi)難題。中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明的(de)上述特質(zhi),決定了我(wo)們(men)如果不(bu)(bu)(bu)從源遠流長的(de)歷史延續性來認識中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo),就不(bu)(bu)(bu)可能理(li)解古代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo),也不(bu)(bu)(bu)可能理(li)解現代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo),更不(bu)(bu)(bu)可能理(li)解未(wei)來中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)。
習近平總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)強調(diao),“第二個(ge)結合(he)”是(shi)又(you)(you)一次的(de)(de)思(si)想解(jie)放,讓我們(men)能夠在更廣闊的(de)(de)文(wen)化空間中(zhong)(zhong),充分運(yun)用中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)化的(de)(de)寶貴(gui)資(zi)源(yuan),探(tan)索面向未來的(de)(de)理(li)論和制度(du)創(chuang)新。這(zhe)彰顯(xian)出中(zhong)(zhong)國道路的(de)(de)具體實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)是(shi)對中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)深(shen)層次的(de)(de)繼承,既不忘本(ben)來,又(you)(you)面向未來,體現(xian)出中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族現(xian)代文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)五(wu)千(qian)多年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)延(yan)續與(yu)發展(zhan),中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)在過去(qu)、現(xian)今以及將來都是(shi)一以貫之、綿延(yan)不絕的(de)(de)統一體。我們(men)的(de)(de)理(li)論和制度(du)創(chuang)新要充分吸收借鑒五(wu)千(qian)多年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)化的(de)(de)寶貴(gui)資(zi)源(yuan),古為(wei)(wei)今用、推陳出新,從實(shi)(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族偉(wei)大復(fu)興(xing)的(de)(de)高度(du),為(wei)(wei)國家發展(zhan)民(min)(min)族富強注(zhu)入固本(ben)培元、立(li)根鑄魂的(de)(de)思(si)想力(li)量。要充分總(zong)結中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)歷(li)經長久(jiu)積淀而形(xing)成的(de)(de)天(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)、民(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)邦本(ben)、為(wei)(wei)政以德、革故鼎新、任人唯賢、天(tian)人合(he)一、自(zi)強不息、厚德載物、講信修睦、親仁善鄰等智慧(hui)結晶,充分吸收其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)思(si)想養(yang)分,更好地作(zuo)用于新時(shi)代的(de)(de)理(li)論創(chuang)新和制度(du)創(chuang)新,使傳(chuan)統資(zi)源(yuan)再(zai)度(du)綻放出耀(yao)眼的(de)(de)時(shi)代光芒。
“第二個結合”鞏固了文化主(zhu)體性
文(wen)(wen)化興國(guo)運興,文(wen)(wen)化強民(min)族強。每(mei)一個(ge)民(min)族的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化復(fu)興,都是從總結自(zi)己的(de)(de)遺產(chan)開始的(de)(de)。“第二(er)個(ge)結合”的(de)(de)提(ti)出,從根(gen)(gen)本上凸顯(xian)出習近平新時代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主義思想是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)化和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)精神(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)時代精華(hua)(hua),凸顯(xian)出新時代的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)化始終根(gen)(gen)植于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族深厚悠久的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明,既回答了(le)(le)我們“來自(zi)何(he)方”,又指引了(le)(le)我們“走向何(he)處(chu)”,有力(li)地(di)構筑了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)精神(shen)(shen)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)價(jia)值、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)力(li)量,從根(gen)(gen)本上鞏固(gu)了(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)化主體(ti)性(xing),增(zeng)強了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族偉(wei)大復(fu)興的(de)(de)精神(shen)(shen)力(li)量,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明以剛健向上的(de)(de)姿態昂(ang)首挺立于(yu)世界民(min)族之(zhi)林。
總(zong)(zong)之,“第二個(ge)結合”,是(shi)(shi)我們黨(dang)對(dui)馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)時代化(hua)(hua)(hua)歷(li)史(shi)經驗的(de)(de)深刻(ke)總(zong)(zong)結,是(shi)(shi)對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發展(zhan)規律的(de)(de)深刻(ke)把握,表明(ming)(ming)我們黨(dang)對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)道路、理論、制度(du)的(de)(de)認識達到(dao)了(le)新(xin)高度(du),表明(ming)(ming)我們黨(dang)的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)自(zi)信(xin)、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信(xin)達到(dao)了(le)新(xin)高度(du),表明(ming)(ming)我們黨(dang)在(zai)傳(chuan)承中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)推進文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)創新(xin)的(de)(de)自(zi)覺性達到(dao)了(le)新(xin)高度(du)。“周雖舊(jiu)邦,其命維新(xin)。”在(zai)新(xin)的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)起(qi)點(dian)上繼續推動文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)繁(fan)榮、建設文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強國(guo)、建設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族現代文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming),我們要堅(jian)(jian)持不忘(wang)本來(lai)、吸收外來(lai)、面向未來(lai),堅(jian)(jian)持守正創新(xin),堅(jian)(jian)定文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信(xin)自(zi)強,扎實推進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族現代文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)和社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強國(guo)建設,譜(pu)寫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)新(xin)的(de)(de)時代華(hua)章。
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