發(fa)展(zhan)道路(lu)(lu)和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)模(mo)式的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇事關一(yi)(yi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)事業的(de)(de)(de)興(xing)衰成敗。實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),關鍵(jian)是要找到(dao)一(yi)(yi)條符合(he)本國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)情(qing)、符合(he)人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)規律的(de)(de)(de)道路(lu)(lu)。地球上既沒有(you)定(ding)于一(yi)(yi)尊的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)模(mo)式,更沒有(you)放(fang)之四海(hai)而皆準的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)標準。任(ren)何國(guo)(guo)家(jia)都有(you)選(xuan)(xuan)擇符合(he)自己(ji)國(guo)(guo)情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道路(lu)(lu),實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)自己(ji)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)夢想的(de)(de)(de)權利。“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨領導的(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)主義現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),既有(you)各國(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)共(gong)同(tong)特征(zheng),更有(you)基于自己(ji)國(guo)(guo)情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是人口規模(mo)巨大的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),是全(quan)體人民共(gong)同(tong)富裕的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),是物質文(wen)(wen)明(ming)和(he)精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)相協調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),是人與自然(ran)和(he)諧共(gong)生的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),是走和(he)平發(fa)展(zhan)道路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道路(lu)(lu)符合(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)情(qing),體現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨執政規律、社(she)會(hui)主義建(jian)設規律、人類(lei)社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)規律,反映中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民的(de)(de)(de)意愿,打破了(le)“現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)=西方化(hua)(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)迷思,拓(tuo)展(zhan)了(le)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)走向現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)途徑,創造了(le)人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)新形(xing)態,對世(shi)界現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論和(he)實(shi)踐作出(chu)了(le)偉大創新,為人類(lei)走向現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)樹立了(le)典范、提(ti)供了(le)全(quan)新選(xuan)(xuan)擇。
一、中(zhong)國式(shi)現代化(hua)創造了人口(kou)規模(mo)巨(ju)大的現代化(hua)新形態
中國(guo)十四億(yi)多(duo)人口(kou)整(zheng)體邁(mai)進現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)社會,規模超過(guo)全(quan)球(qiu)已實現(xian)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)所(suo)有發達國(guo)家總人口(kou),人口(kou)規模巨大的(de)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)是中國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)顯著特征。
(一(yi))中國式現(xian)代化(hua)創造了經濟(ji)快速發展的世界奇跡(ji)
通過新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立70多(duo)年來、改(gai)革(ge)開放40多(duo)年來,特(te)別是新時代以(yi)來對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化的(de)艱辛探索,我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)總量從1978年的(de)3679億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)躍至(zhi)2022年的(de)121萬億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),成(cheng)(cheng)為僅次于(yu)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)世界(jie)(jie)第二大(da)(da)(da)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)體,而且與(yu)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)差距持(chi)續縮小。黨的(de)十(shi)(shi)八大(da)(da)(da)以(yi)來這十(shi)(shi)年,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已成(cheng)(cheng)為140多(duo)個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)(he)地區的(de)主要貿易伙伴(ban),制造(zao)業規模、外(wai)匯儲備、貨物(wu)貿易總額(e)穩居(ju)世界(jie)(jie)第一,吸引外(wai)資和(he)(he)(he)對(dui)外(wai)投資居(ju)世界(jie)(jie)前列,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)世界(jie)(jie)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)增長的(de)平均(jun)貢獻率達到38.6%,世界(jie)(jie)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)重心正在東移。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有8億(yi)多(duo)人(ren)擺脫貧困,4億(yi)多(duo)人(ren)進(jin)入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等收入(ru)群體,對(dui)世界(jie)(jie)減(jian)貧貢獻率超過70%,如期實現全(quan)面(mian)建成(cheng)(cheng)小康社會,完成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)消除絕對(dui)貧困的(de)歷(li)史任務,創造(zao)了(le)人(ren)類減(jian)貧史上的(de)奇跡。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)增長具有強大(da)(da)(da)的(de)包容性和(he)(he)(he)韌性,有效(xiao)避免了(le)在發(fa)展進(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩極分(fen)化。2021年我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)均(jun)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)產總值達12551美元(yuan)(yuan),已經(jing)(jing)接近(jin)高收入(ru)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)“門檻線”。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)用幾(ji)十(shi)(shi)年時間就走完了(le)西方發(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)幾(ji)百年才走過的(de)工業化歷(li)程(cheng)(cheng),創造(zao)了(le)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)快速(su)發(fa)展和(he)(he)(he)社會長期穩定的(de)兩大(da)(da)(da)世界(jie)(jie)奇跡,締造(zao)了(le)人(ren)類現代化史上的(de)里程(cheng)(cheng)碑。
(二)中國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)將(jiang)徹底改寫現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的世界版圖(tu)
在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)以前,世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)只是(shi)少(shao)數人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)。英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)依托第一(yi)次(ci)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)革命實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)時(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)不到(dao)(dao)(dao)900萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren),美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)依托第二次(ci)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)革命實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)時(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)不到(dao)(dao)(dao)8000萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。2019年,全球(qiu)(qiu)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)達(da)(da)經(jing)濟(ji)體有35個(ge),總人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)不到(dao)(dao)(dao)10億(yi)(yi)。無論是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)千(qian)萬(wan)級別的(de)(de)(de)西歐國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia),還是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)上億(yi)(yi)級別的(de)(de)(de)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),都沒(mei)有達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)規(gui)模巨大的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)程度,全球(qiu)(qiu)大多數發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)尤其是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)規(gui)模較大的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)體至今仍未跨進現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)門(men)檻。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了后(hou)發(fa)型國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)成功(gong)追趕,短時(shi)間內創造(zao)了舉世(shi)矚目的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)奇跡。據麥(mai)肯錫全球(qiu)(qiu)研究(jiu)院(yuan)預測,到(dao)(dao)(dao)2040年,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)將有望(wang)創造(zao)22萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)—37萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)美元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)價值,相(xiang)當(dang)于全球(qiu)(qiu)經(jing)濟(ji)總量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)15%—26%。“我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)14億(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)要(yao)整體邁入現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)社會,其規(gui)模超(chao)過現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有發(fa)達(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)總和,將徹底(di)(di)改寫現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界(jie)版(ban)圖(tu),在人(ren)(ren)(ren)類歷(li)史(shi)上是(shi)一(yi)件有深遠影響的(de)(de)(de)大事。”中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)14億(yi)(yi)多人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)整體邁入現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua),意味著人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)總量(liang)超(chao)過當(dang)今所有現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)總人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou),意味著全球(qiu)(qiu)高收入國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)總數將翻番,意味著全球(qiu)(qiu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)占比將從現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在的(de)(de)(de)不到(dao)(dao)(dao)七分之(zhi)一(yi)迅速提升為總人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)三分之(zhi)一(yi),這是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類發(fa)展(zhan)史(shi)上前所未有的(de)(de)(de)大事,將徹底(di)(di)改寫世(shi)界(jie)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)版(ban)圖(tu)。
(三)中(zhong)國式現代化為發展中(zhong)國家提(ti)供(gong)了現代化的范(fan)本
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)立足中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)(zi)己國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情、走自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、用自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)(fang)式建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)和(he)模式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)性超越(yue),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人類社(she)會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)史(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)(da)壯舉,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人類文明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新形態。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)徹底(di)摒(bing)棄了以資(zi)本(ben)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、兩極分化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、極端物質主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)膨脹、對(dui)外擴張(zhang)掠奪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)老路(lu)(lu)(lu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)領導下走中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),在吸取人類現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)益(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)果和(he)經驗教訓(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上,形成(cheng)(cheng)了對(dui)資(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)超越(yue),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)符合中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體實際,順(shun)應(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)要求(qiu),順(shun)應(ying)了人類文明進(jin)步(bu)趨勢,具(ju)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)起點低、起步(bu)晚,但速(su)度快、后勁足,實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了“后來者(zhe)居上”,其影響力是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)任何西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)所無法比擬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)不僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong),更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世界社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)運動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了后發(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)對(dui)先(xian)發(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)追趕(gan),拓展(zhan)了發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)走向現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途徑。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐表(biao)明,實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多元的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),廣(guang)大(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)必須(xu)用本(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“鑰匙(chi)”開(kai)啟本(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“大(da)(da)門(men)”,闖(chuang)出一(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)具(ju)有(you)本(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu),這(zhe)才是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人間(jian)正道(dao)(dao)。
二、中國式現代化創造了物質文(wen)明和精神文(wen)明相協調的現代化新形(xing)態
(一)中國(guo)式現(xian)代化是兩個文明協調發展的現(xian)代化
物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)與精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)相互促(cu)進(jin)(jin),相輔相成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。要(yao)(yao)以辯證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、平(ping)衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點正(zheng)確(que)處(chu)理(li)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)。物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)、精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)變物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)辯證(zheng),物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)對精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)起(qi)到(dao)基礎(chu)(chu)性(xing)作用(yong)(yong),能(neng)為(wei)(wei)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提供必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基礎(chu)(chu),精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)對物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)起(qi)到(dao)能(neng)動(dong)作用(yong)(yong),能(neng)為(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)提供強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智力(li)支(zhi)撐和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)保證(zheng)。物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)對精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提出(chu)更(geng)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求,精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)也(ye)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)成為(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)力(li)。人(ren)(ren)無(wu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)不(bu)(bu)立,國無(wu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)不(bu)(bu)強(qiang)。貧(pin)窮不(bu)(bu)是(shi)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi),發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)太慢不(bu)(bu)是(shi)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi),信仰迷茫(mang)、思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)腐朽、道德(de)(de)(de)淪喪也(ye)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)。“物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)足、精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)富(fu)有是(shi)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本要(yao)(yao)求。物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)貧(pin)困(kun)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi),精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)貧(pin)乏(fa)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)。我們(men)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)厚植現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基礎(chu)(chu),不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)夯(hang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)幸福生活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條件,同時大(da)(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua),加強(qiang)理(li)想(xiang)(xiang)信念教(jiao)育,傳(chuan)承中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),促(cu)進(jin)(jin)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)豐富(fu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。”越(yue)(yue)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)財富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足,就越(yue)(yue)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)向上向善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)力(li)量去鞏(gong)固,進(jin)(jin)而推動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)更(geng)高水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)與西方現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)最大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同就是(shi),西方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)陷入了(le)以資(zi)本為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)泛濫,精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)空虛、失(shi)德(de)(de)(de)失(shi)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困(kun)境(jing),片(pian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)追逐經(jing)濟(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)利益(yi)增長,忽視理(li)論和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐層(ceng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)構建(jian)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),忽視人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),導(dao)致人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)坍塌、道德(de)(de)(de)滑坡和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)價值失(shi)序。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)堅(jian)持馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)(hua)(hua)時代化(hua)(hua)(hua),用(yong)(yong)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新理(li)論武(wu)裝(zhuang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)黨(dang)(dang)、教(jiao)育人(ren)(ren)民(min),形(xing)成強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凝聚力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)引領(ling)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)意識(shi)形(xing)態;推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)(chuang)新性(xing)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),弘揚(yang)(yang)黨(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)民(min)偉(wei)大(da)(da)(da)斗(dou)爭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)孕育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革命文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua),弘揚(yang)(yang)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)核心(xin)(xin)價值觀,弘揚(yang)(yang)以愛國主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)核心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)以改(gai)革創(chuang)(chuang)新為(wei)(wei)核心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時代精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen);高度(du)重(zhong)視提高全(quan)(quan)(quan)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)程度(du),實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)公民(min)道德(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設工程,弘揚(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華傳(chuan)統(tong)美德(de)(de)(de),提高人(ren)(ren)民(min)道德(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)素養(yang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)科學文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)素質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),促(cu)進(jin)(jin)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)豐富(fu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)經(jing)濟(ji)高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)步。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)追求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)步,是(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、政治文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、生態文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)提升,一個(ge)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua),必(bi)(bi)將(jiang)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)類社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)進(jin)(jin)步開創(chuang)(chuang)更(geng)加美好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前景(jing)。
(二)中國(guo)式現代化植根于中華優秀傳統文化
文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和民(min)(min)(min)族發展的(de)(de)(de)重要力(li)(li)量(liang)源泉。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)源頭活水,是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)根和魂(hun),是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)底(di)色,是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族自立于世(shi)界民(min)(min)(min)族之(zhi)(zhi)林的(de)(de)(de)堅實根基。“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua),深(shen)(shen)深(shen)(shen)植(zhi)根于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua),體現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)科學(xue)社會主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)先進本(ben)質,借鑒吸收一(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)優秀文(wen)(wen)明成果,代表人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)明進步的(de)(de)(de)發展方(fang)向,展現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)不(bu)同(tong)于西(xi)方(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)新圖景,是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種全新的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)明形(xing)態(tai)。”不(bu)斷挖(wa)掘、傳承、汲取(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua),用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)涵養(yang)自身,這是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)始終充滿蓬勃生機的(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)量(liang)源泉和底(di)氣(qi)所在(zai)。“倉廩實而(er)知(zhi)禮節,衣食(shi)足(zu)而(er)知(zhi)榮(rong)辱(ru)”反映了(le)(le)物(wu)質富(fu)足(zu)與精神富(fu)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)辯證統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)關系(xi),既(ji)要做到(dao)家(jia)家(jia)倉廩實衣食(shi)足(zu),又讓人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)知(zhi)禮節明榮(rong)辱(ru);“天(tian)行(xing)健,君子以(yi)自強(qiang)不(bu)息”“天(tian)下(xia)興(xing)亡,匹夫有(you)責”“己所不(bu)欲,勿(wu)施于人(ren)(ren)”“老吾老以(yi)及人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)老,幼吾幼以(yi)及人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)幼”等(deng)(deng)蘊含著家(jia)國(guo)(guo)天(tian)下(xia)情懷,是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)永不(bu)褪色的(de)(de)(de)精神依托;“萬(wan)物(wu)并育(yu)而(er)不(bu)相害,道并行(xing)而(er)不(bu)相悖(bei)”“貴和尚(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、善解(jie)能(neng)容(rong),厚(hou)德(de)(de)載物(wu)、和而(er)不(bu)同(tong)”等(deng)(deng)則主(zhu)張(zhang)通過和而(er)不(bu)同(tong)、兼容(rong)并包,創(chuang)(chuang)造具有(you)包容(rong)性的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)明新形(xing)態(tai),指明了(le)(le)平衡、積極、向善的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)明前進方(fang)向;“各美(mei)其美(mei),美(mei)美(mei)與共”則預示著人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)明交(jiao)流(liu)互鑒理念;天(tian)下(xia)為公、民(min)(min)(min)為邦本(ben)、為政以(yi)德(de)(de)、革故鼎(ding)新、任人(ren)(ren)唯賢、天(tian)人(ren)(ren)合一(yi)(yi)(yi)、自強(qiang)不(bu)息、厚(hou)德(de)(de)載物(wu)、講信修睦、親仁善鄰等(deng)(deng)思想蘊含著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)宇宙觀(guan)(guan)、天(tian)下(xia)觀(guan)(guan)、社會觀(guan)(guan)、道德(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)。正因為有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)滋養(yang),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)造了(le)(le)獨特世(shi)界觀(guan)(guan)、價(jia)值觀(guan)(guan)、歷史觀(guan)(guan)、文(wen)(wen)明觀(guan)(guan)、民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)觀(guan)(guan)、生態(tai)觀(guan)(guan),實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)對人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)理論(lun)和實踐的(de)(de)(de)重大創(chuang)(chuang)新,打破了(le)(le)西(xi)方(fang)利用話語(yu)霸權樹立起的(de)(de)(de)“西(xi)方(fang)文(wen)(wen)明中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心論(lun)”,為解(jie)決人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)面臨的(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)難(nan)題貢獻了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)智慧、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)方(fang)案、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)力(li)(li)量(liang)。
(三(san))中國式現(xian)代化倡導人類文明(ming)交流(liu)互鑒
一花獨(du)放不(bu)是春(chun),百(bai)花齊放春(chun)滿園(yuan)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)因(yin)多(duo)樣(yang)而(er)(er)(er)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu),因(yin)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)而(er)(er)(er)互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian),因(yin)互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)(er)發展。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)遵(zun)循人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發展規律,創(chuang)(chuang)造了獨(du)具特(te)(te)色(se)的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀(guan)(guan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀(guan)(guan)與(yu)西方(fang)霸(ba)權霸(ba)凌(ling)、一家獨(du)大、唯我獨(du)尊、黨同(tong)(tong)伐異(yi)、片(pian)面(mian)宣(xuan)揚西方(fang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)優越(yue)(yue)論(lun)(lun)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀(guan)(guan)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)主張平(ping)(ping)(ping)等(deng)、互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)、對(dui)話(hua)(hua)、包(bao)容(rong)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀(guan)(guan),倡(chang)(chang)導(dao)弘(hong)揚和平(ping)(ping)(ping)、發展、公(gong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)、正義(yi)、民(min)主、自由的(de)全(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)值,倡(chang)(chang)導(dao)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)尊重世(shi)(shi)(shi)界文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)、弘(hong)揚全(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)值、重視(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)傳承和創(chuang)(chuang)新、加強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)合作(zuo)的(de)全(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)倡(chang)(chang)議。人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)社會(hui)的(de)各(ge)種文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)間盡管有(you)(you)(you)(you)歷史長短、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)背景、地(di)域環境等(deng)諸多(duo)差異(yi),但文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)高下、優劣(lie)之(zhi)分,只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)特(te)(te)色(se)、地(di)域之(zhi)別,只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)在交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)才(cai)能(neng)融(rong)合,在融(rong)合中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)才(cai)能(neng)進(jin)步。“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)愿同(tong)(tong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際社會(hui)一道,堅(jian)持弘(hong)揚平(ping)(ping)(ping)等(deng)、互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)、對(dui)話(hua)(hua)、包(bao)容(rong)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀(guan)(guan),以(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)超越(yue)(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)隔閡,以(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)超越(yue)(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)沖(chong)突(tu),以(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)共(gong)存超越(yue)(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)優越(yue)(yue),推動(dong)(dong)(dong)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)命(ming)運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)”。在各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)前(qian)途命(ming)運緊密(mi)相(xiang)連的(de)今天(tian),只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)借鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)吸收一切(qie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)優秀文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)成果(guo),倡(chang)(chang)導(dao)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)融(rong)互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)、多(duo)元共(gong)生,才(cai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可能(neng)形成共(gong)建(jian)(jian)美好世(shi)(shi)(shi)界的(de)最大公(gong)約數,推動(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)繁榮昌盛(sheng)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)前(qian)提是平(ping)(ping)(ping)等(deng)對(dui)話(hua)(hua),以(yi)(yi)寬廣(guang)胸懷理解不(bu)同(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)對(dui)價(jia)值內涵的(de)認識(shi),不(bu)將自己的(de)價(jia)值觀(guan)(guan)和模(mo)式(shi)強(qiang)加于人(ren)(ren)(ren),不(bu)搞意識(shi)形態對(dui)抗,只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)摒(bing)棄(qi)“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)優越(yue)(yue)論(lun)(lun)”“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)沖(chong)突(tu)論(lun)(lun)”,才(cai)能(neng)在文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)融(rong)合中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)促進(jin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)程。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)為解決西方(fang)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物質主義(yi)膨脹、精神貧乏(fa)等(deng)痼疾提供了全(quan)面(mian)系統的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)案。在全(quan)球(qiu)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)堅(jian)決反對(dui)種族歧視(shi)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家歧視(shi)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)歧視(shi),促進(jin)全(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)、推動(dong)(dong)(dong)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)命(ming)運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti),才(cai)能(neng)開創(chuang)(chuang)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)融(rong)、民(min)心(xin)相(xiang)通新局面(mian),才(cai)可能(neng)創(chuang)(chuang)造姹紫嫣紅、生機(ji)盎(ang)然(ran)、馥(fu)郁芬芳的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)百(bai)花園(yuan)。
三、中國式現代(dai)化創造了全(quan)體人民共(gong)同富裕的(de)現代(dai)化新(xin)形態(tai)
全(quan)體人民(min)共同富裕是中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社會主義(yi)的(de)(de)本質要求,是中(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)的(de)(de)共同福祉,是人類社會的(de)(de)共同向(xiang)往。中(zhong)國(guo)式現代化建設的(de)(de)出發點和(he)落腳點就是實現人民(min)對美好生活的(de)(de)向(xiang)往,全(quan)面提升(sheng)全(quan)體人民(min)的(de)(de)獲得感(gan)、幸福感(gan)和(he)安全(quan)感(gan)。
(一(yi))中國式現代化(hua)摒棄(qi)資(zi)本至上的西(xi)方(fang)現代化(hua)邏輯
西(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)端于(yu)文藝復興和(he)(he)宗(zong)教改革運動之(zhi)(zhi)后的(de)(de)英國(guo)工業革命,隨后逐步在(zai)歐洲(zhou)和(he)(he)美洲(zhou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)散開來(lai),最后在(zai)大(da)洋洲(zhou)和(he)(he)亞洲(zhou)的(de)(de)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)國(guo)家發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)起來(lai)。西(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)是建(jian)立在(zai)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)義(yi)剝(bo)(bo)削制度基礎上(shang)的(de)(de),奉(feng)行的(de)(de)是“資(zi)(zi)本(ben)至上(shang)”邏(luo)輯,其本(ben)性(xing)是資(zi)(zi)本(ben)至上(shang)、弱肉強(qiang)食、兩(liang)極(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)、霸(ba)(ba)道強(qiang)權,發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)途徑(jing)是對內加(jia)緊對本(ben)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)剝(bo)(bo)削和(he)(he)壓榨,對外通過殖民(min)擴(kuo)張和(he)(he)侵略戰爭大(da)肆掠奪國(guo)外資(zi)(zi)源。首先,隨著西(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),資(zi)(zi)本(ben)至上(shang)的(de)(de)邏(luo)輯愈演愈烈、矛(mao)盾(dun)越來(lai)越突(tu)出(chu)、弊端越來(lai)越多,導(dao)致全(quan)球貧富(fu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)加(jia)劇,造成“窮(qiong)者越窮(qiong),富(fu)者恒富(fu)”的(de)(de)全(quan)球兩(liang)極(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)格局。其次(ci),資(zi)(zi)本(ben)至上(shang)邏(luo)輯帶來(lai)的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)無(wu)(wu)序(xu)擴(kuo)張,導(dao)致生產資(zi)(zi)料私(si)有制和(he)(he)社會(hui)化(hua)大(da)生產之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)義(yi)基本(ben)矛(mao)盾(dun)、市場規則(ze)混亂(luan)、供(gong)給結構失(shi)(shi)衡、市場競(jing)爭機制失(shi)(shi)靈等矛(mao)盾(dun)無(wu)(wu)法調(diao)和(he)(he),嚴重阻(zu)礙(ai)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。最后,資(zi)(zi)本(ben)至上(shang)邏(luo)輯追求(qiu)的(de)(de)是“利益最大(da)化(hua)”,西(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)過程中,不惜以(yi)破壞生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)為代(dai)價,通過資(zi)(zi)本(ben)輸出(chu),在(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中國(guo)家投資(zi)(zi)建(jian)廠(chang)、掠奪資(zi)(zi)源、污染環(huan)境(jing)、破壞生態(tai),引發(fa)(fa)(fa)不少全(quan)球性(xing)生態(tai)危機,嚴重破壞了人(ren)(ren)與自然(ran)的(de)(de)和(he)(he)諧關系。在(zai)西(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)原始(shi)積累(lei)過程中,通常以(yi)圈占土地、掠奪資(zi)(zi)源和(he)(he)奴役他人(ren)(ren)來(lai)實(shi)現(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),以(yi)任意“薅羊毛”的(de)(de)霸(ba)(ba)權霸(ba)(ba)道霸(ba)(ba)凌(ling)手段獨(du)霸(ba)(ba)全(quan)球高端產業鏈、壟(long)斷(duan)世界資(zi)(zi)源,這種強(qiang)盜邏(luo)輯至今陰魂不散、愈演愈烈。與之(zhi)(zhi)相反的(de)(de)是,中國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)堅持人(ren)(ren)民(min)至上(shang)、堅持人(ren)(ren)與自然(ran)和(he)(he)諧共生、反對兩(liang)極(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)、促進共同(tong)富(fu)裕,有效規避(bi)了西(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)弊端,實(shi)現(xian)了對西(xi)方(fang)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)至上(shang)邏(luo)輯的(de)(de)超越,彰顯了人(ren)(ren)類文明新形態(tai)的(de)(de)光(guang)輝。
(二(er))中國式現代化(hua)是以人民為中心的(de)現代化(hua)
人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)立場是(shi)(shi)馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)政黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)要求,也是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)立場。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)基(ji)在人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、血脈在人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、力(li)(li)量在人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)是(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)執(zhi)政興國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大底氣,民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)心(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)政治。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)(xin)要義(yi),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)利(li)(li)益(yi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)標尺,讓老百姓過上(shang)好(hao)(hao)日子是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)終(zhong)目標。“只有(you)(you)(you)堅(jian)持(chi)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思想(xiang),堅(jian)持(chi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)為了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)依靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成果由人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共享,才會(hui)有(you)(you)(you)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)、現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化觀(guan)。”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化始(shi)終(zhong)堅(jian)持(chi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)至上(shang),堅(jian)持(chi)一(yi)切為了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、一(yi)切依靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min),堅(jian)持(chi)為人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)執(zhi)政、靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)執(zhi)政,堅(jian)持(chi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)體地位(wei),尊重人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)首(shou)創精神,維護(hu)社會(hui)公平正(zheng)義(yi),實(shi)現(xian)好(hao)(hao)、維護(hu)好(hao)(hao)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)好(hao)(hao)最(zui)廣大人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)根(gen)本(ben)利(li)(li)益(yi),不斷(duan)滿足人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)對美好(hao)(hao)生活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)向往。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化始(shi)終(zhong)堅(jian)持(chi)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思想(xiang),緊(jin)緊(jin)圍(wei)繞人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)最(zui)關(guan)心(xin)(xin)、最(zui)直接、最(zui)現(xian)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)益(yi)問(wen)題(ti),著(zhu)力(li)(li)解決好(hao)(hao)收入分配、就業、教(jiao)育(yu)、社會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)、醫療衛生、住房保(bao)障(zhang)等人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾急難愁盼問(wen)題(ti),在幼有(you)(you)(you)所育(yu)、學有(you)(you)(you)所教(jiao)、勞有(you)(you)(you)所得、病有(you)(you)(you)所醫、老有(you)(you)(you)所養、住有(you)(you)(you)所居、弱有(you)(you)(you)所扶上(shang)持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)力(li)(li),一(yi)件(jian)事情接著(zhu)一(yi)件(jian)事情辦,一(yi)年(nian)接著(zhu)一(yi)年(nian)干,使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)獲得感、幸福(fu)感、安全(quan)感更(geng)(geng)加(jia)充實(shi)、更(geng)(geng)有(you)(you)(you)保(bao)障(zhang)、更(geng)(geng)可持(chi)續(xu),堅(jian)定不移走(zou)全(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共同富裕的(de)(de)(de)(de)道路。
(三)中國式(shi)現(xian)代化最終歸宿是實現(xian)全體人民(min)共同富裕(yu)
人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)性(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬(ma)克(ke)思主義(yi)最(zui)鮮明的(de)(de)品(pin)格(ge)(ge),共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬(ma)克(ke)思主義(yi)的(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)目標,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)質(zhi)要求。富(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)越(yue)富(fu)(fu)(fu)、窮(qiong)者(zhe)越(yue)窮(qiong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua),精(jing)神(shen)空虛、失德失序也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua),服(fu)務少數(shu)國(guo)(guo)家、少數(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)和(he)西方現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)根本(ben)(ben)區(qu)別在于(yu),其深(shen)刻批判了(le)(le)(le)資(zi)本(ben)(ben)主義(yi)社(she)(she)會貧(pin)富(fu)(fu)(fu)分(fen)化(hua)與經濟(ji)社(she)(she)會的(de)(de)極端不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平等(deng)性(xing),堅持(chi)(chi)以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心,實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)和(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)自(zi)由全(quan)(quan)(quan)面發(fa)展(zhan),讓現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)成(cheng)果(guo)最(zui)廣泛地惠(hui)及(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min),實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu),促進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)社(she)(she)會全(quan)(quan)(quan)面進(jin)(jin)步(bu)。“我(wo)們的(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要更好(hao)(hao)滿(man)足(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)美(mei)(mei)好(hao)(hao)生活(huo)(huo)需(xu)要,逐步(bu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)整體(ti)富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)、普遍富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu),堅持(chi)(chi)市場和(he)政府相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)、效率和(he)公平相(xiang)統一(yi),在做大(da)蛋糕的(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)分(fen)好(hao)(hao)蛋糕,打造(zao)橄欖型分(fen)配結(jie)構。”中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)主動(dong)(dong)解決地區(qu)差(cha)距(ju)、城(cheng)鄉差(cha)距(ju)和(he)收入(ru)差(cha)距(ju)問題,補齊民(min)生短板,辦好(hao)(hao)民(min)生實(shi)(shi)(shi)事,建設(she)社(she)(she)會治(zhi)理共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti),推(tui)進(jin)(jin)分(fen)配公平正義(yi),促進(jin)(jin)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量充分(fen)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye),保障人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)身體(ti)健康,健全(quan)(quan)(quan)住(zhu)房、養老(lao)、醫療、失業(ye)(ye)、工(gong)傷、社(she)(she)會救助、婦(fu)兒(er)權(quan)益、殘疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)益等(deng)多(duo)層次社(she)(she)會保障體(ti)系(xi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)在發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)保障和(he)改善民(min)生,推(tui)進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)群眾(zhong)物質(zhi)生活(huo)(huo)和(he)精(jing)神(shen)生活(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)9899萬農村貧(pin)困(kun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)脫貧(pin),建成(cheng)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球規模最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)社(she)(she)會保障體(ti)系(xi),10.4億(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)擁有基本(ben)(ben)養老(lao)保險,13.6億(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)擁有基本(ben)(ben)醫療保險,城(cheng)鎮(zhen)新(xin)增就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)年(nian)均(jun)1300萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以上(shang)(shang),居民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)可(ke)支配收入(ru)從16500元增加到(dao)(dao)35100元,抗疫斗爭(zheng)取(qu)得重大(da)戰略成(cheng)果(guo),為(wei)促進(jin)(jin)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)創造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)堅實(shi)(shi)(shi)基礎(chu)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu),還推(tui)動(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)世界(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)。共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)”、發(fa)出全(quan)(quan)(quan)球發(fa)展(zhan)倡議(yi)等(deng)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)給國(guo)(guo)際社(she)(she)會提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)公共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產品(pin),也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)開(kai)放平臺。在不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)十(shi)年(nian)的(de)(de)時(shi)間,“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)”倡議(yi)已形成(cheng)3000多(duo)個合(he)作(zuo)項目,拉動(dong)(dong)萬億(yi)美(mei)(mei)元投資(zi)規模,為(wei)沿線(xian)國(guo)(guo)家創造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)42萬個就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)崗位(wei);全(quan)(quan)(quan)球發(fa)展(zhan)倡議(yi)得到(dao)(dao)100多(duo)個國(guo)(guo)家和(he)多(duo)個國(guo)(guo)際組織的(de)(de)支持(chi)(chi);對發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家緩債(zhai)額(e)度高(gao)(gao)達63%;等(deng)等(deng)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)深(shen)刻改變了(le)(le)(le)世界(jie)發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢和(he)格(ge)(ge)局,點燃了(le)(le)(le)廣大(da)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)信心,給世界(jie)上(shang)(shang)那些(xie)既希(xi)望(wang)加快發(fa)展(zhan)又希(xi)望(wang)保持(chi)(chi)自(zi)身獨立性(xing)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家和(he)民(min)族提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)新(xin)選(xuan)擇。
四、中國式現代化創造了人與自然和諧共生(sheng)的現代化新形態(tai)
人與自(zi)然(ran)和諧共生(sheng)(sheng)的中(zhong)國式現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)對中(zhong)華民族傳(chuan)統優秀生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的創造(zao)性(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)、創新性(xing)發(fa)展(zhan),揭示(shi)了自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)與經濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)的內在聯系和規律,是(shi)中(zhong)國化(hua)(hua)(hua)時代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)馬(ma)克思主義自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)觀的最(zui)新成(cheng)果。
(一)中國式現代(dai)化(hua)不走先(xian)污(wu)染(ran)后(hou)治(zhi)理的西方現代(dai)化(hua)老路
人類(lei)是(shi)(shi)地(di)球(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)重要組成部(bu)分,現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質是(shi)(shi)人的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)人類(lei)活動(dong)已(yi)(yi)成為影響地(di)球(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)重要因素。尊重自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)、敬畏自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)、保(bao)護(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)、人與(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)和(he)(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)觀(guan),有利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境保(bao)護(hu)雙贏(ying);反之(zhi)(zhi),凌駕(jia)于(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)上,肆意掠奪資源(yuan)、破壞(huai)環(huan)境、違(wei)背自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)規律的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)路(lu),只會惡化(hua)(hua)(hua)人與(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)關系,嚴重破壞(huai)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境,最終斷(duan)送整個(ge)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進程。縱觀(guan)西(xi)(xi)方200多(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)歷程,走了(le)一條先污(wu)染、后(hou)治理、吃了(le)祖(zu)宗飯、斷(duan)了(le)子孫根的(de)(de)(de)不歸(gui)路(lu),巨大(da)(da)物質財富積累是(shi)(shi)建(jian)立在(zai)對(dui)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)肆意攫取和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)嚴重破壞(huai)基(ji)礎上,人類(lei)與(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)矛盾日益(yi)尖銳,良好的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存空(kong)(kong)間(jian)不斷(duan)被擠壓,整個(ge)地(di)球(qiu)(qiu)患上了(le)空(kong)(kong)氣污(wu)染、水體(ti)黑臭、土(tu)壤重金(jin)屬超標、氣候(hou)變暖等不治之(zhi)(zhi)癥,全球(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境遭受了(le)嚴重破壞(huai),給各國人民帶來了(le)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存危(wei)機,更(geng)談不上幸福感(gan)(gan)、安全感(gan)(gan)和(he)(he)獲得感(gan)(gan),這種殺雞取卵、竭澤而漁的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展方式已(yi)(yi)經走到(dao)了(le)盡頭。究其原因,雖然(ran)有對(dui)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)認識存在(zai)嚴重誤(wu)區的(de)(de)(de)原因,但其根源(yuan)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)以資本(ben)為中(zhong)心追(zhui)求利(li)潤最大(da)(da)化(hua)(hua)(hua),不惜(xi)推動(dong)高污(wu)染、高耗能(neng)產能(neng)轉(zhuan)移,以犧牲本(ben)國或(huo)其他國家生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境為代(dai)(dai)(dai)價,導致全球(qiu)(qiu)性生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境問題愈演愈烈。中(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)超越了(le)人對(dui)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)全面控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產方式,克服現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)帶來的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)災難與(yu)環(huan)境惡化(hua)(hua)(hua),堅(jian)持(chi)人與(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)和(he)(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)(sheng),這既是(shi)(shi)對(dui)中(zhong)國負責(ze),更(geng)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)世界負責(ze)。
(二)中國式現代化(hua)秉(bing)持人與自然和諧共(gong)生的(de)正確生態觀
人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)因自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)是(shi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)關系。大(da)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)利用是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類賴以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)基本條件(jian),無止境(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)向自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)索取(qu),甚至破壞(huai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)必然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)會遭到大(da)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)報復(fu),只有尊重自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)規律(lv)(lv),才(cai)能有效防止在(zai)開(kai)發(fa)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)上走彎路(lu)(lu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)牢固樹立和(he)(he)踐行綠(lv)水(shui)青山(shan)就(jiu)是(shi)金山(shan)銀山(shan)的(de)(de)理(li)念,站(zhan)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)高度謀(mou)劃發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),建(jian)設人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)美(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo),構(gou)建(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)。“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti),無止境(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)向自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)索取(qu)甚至破壞(huai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)必然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)會遭到大(da)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)報復(fu)。我們堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)可(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)節約優先、保護(hu)(hu)(hu)優先、自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)恢復(fu)為(wei)主的(de)(de)方針,像保護(hu)(hu)(hu)眼睛一(yi)樣(yang)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing),堅(jian)(jian)定不移走生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活富裕、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)良好(hao)的(de)(de)文明發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路(lu)(lu),實現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)永(yong)續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)對輕視自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)、支(zhi)配自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)、破壞(huai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),倡(chang)導(dao)尊重自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)、順應(ying)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)、保護(hu)(hu)(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran),追求人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。始終(zhong)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)就(jiu)是(shi)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產力,改善(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)就(jiu)是(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產力;始終(zhong)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)像保護(hu)(hu)(hu)眼睛一(yi)樣(yang)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing),像對待生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)一(yi)樣(yang)對待生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing);堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)山(shan)水(shui)林田湖草沙一(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)系統治理(li),決不以(yi)犧(xi)牲(sheng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)為(wei)代(dai)(dai)價(jia)換取(qu)一(yi)時(shi)的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟增長。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)觀認(ren)為(wei),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類可(ke)以(yi)利用自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)、改造自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran),但歸根結底是(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)一(yi)部分,堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)經(jing)(jing)濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)兩(liang)手抓(zhua),堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)實現(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與地(di)(di)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)贏兩(liang)手抓(zhua),這一(yi)理(li)念站(zhan)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)高度,既遵循(xun)世界(jie)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)一(yi)般規律(lv)(lv),又(you)秉持(chi)正確(que)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)觀,超(chao)越了西方現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)將人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)凌駕于自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之上的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心主義自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)觀,是(shi)對全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)重大(da)創新(xin)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)順應(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類文明發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規律(lv)(lv),順應(ying)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)趨勢,倡(chang)導(dao)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)地(di)(di)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti),積極構(gou)建(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、經(jing)(jing)濟與環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)協同(tong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進、世界(jie)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)家園,為(wei)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改善(shan)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)開(kai)辟了全(quan)(quan)新(xin)的(de)(de)道路(lu)(lu)。
(三)中國式現代化(hua)樹立了人與自(zi)然和諧共生(sheng)的全球標(biao)桿
新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成立以(yi)來特(te)別是(shi)黨的(de)十八大以(yi)來,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)以(yi)前所未有的(de)力度狠(hen)抓生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。采取了推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、狠(hen)抓環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)污染防治、打好藍天碧水凈土保(bao)衛戰、推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)人(ren)居環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)整治、加快發(fa)展(zhan)方式綠色轉型、積(ji)(ji)極穩妥(tuo)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)碳達峰碳中(zhong)和、加快實施重要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統保(bao)護(hu)和修復(fu)、實施生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性(xing)保(bao)護(hu)、健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)治理(li)體系(xi)(xi)、嚴防環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風險、健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)督察(cha)機制、積(ji)(ji)極參與(yu)應對(dui)氣候變化全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球治理(li)等重大舉措,美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)邁出重大步伐,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)歷史性(xing)、轉折(zhe)性(xing)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)局性(xing)變化。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化致力于和世界各國(guo)(guo)一道,共(gong)(gong)(gong)筑生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)之(zhi)基,共(gong)(gong)(gong)走綠色發(fa)展(zhan)之(zhi)路,共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)地球生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同體,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)平合理(li)、合作共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏的(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)治理(li)體系(xi)(xi),推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球可持續發(fa)展(zhan)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)已成為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)重要(yao)參與(yu)者、貢獻者、引領者。當前,人(ren)工(gong)造(zao)(zao)林規(gui)(gui)模、可再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)開發(fa)利用(yong)規(gui)(gui)模、新能(neng)源(yuan)汽車產銷量均居全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球第一,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)是(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球能(neng)耗強度降低最快的(de)國(guo)(guo)家之(zhi)一。實踐(jian)證明(ming),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化科學處(chu)理(li)人(ren)與(yu)自然(ran)、發(fa)展(zhan)與(yu)保(bao)護(hu)關(guan)系(xi)(xi),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)根基更加牢固,綠色底色不斷厚植(zhi),創造(zao)(zao)的(de)人(ren)與(yu)自然(ran)和諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化,讓子孫后(hou)代(dai)既能(neng)享(xiang)有豐富的(de)物(wu)質財富,又能(neng)遙(yao)望星空、看見青(qing)山、聞(wen)到花香,為(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)清潔(jie)美(mei)麗(li)世界提供了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)樣本。
五、中國式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)創造了和平發展的(de)現(xian)代化(hua)新形態
中(zhong)(zhong)國式現代化在堅定維護世(shi)(shi)界和平與發展中(zhong)(zhong)謀求自身發展,又以自身發展更好維護世(shi)(shi)界和平與發展,既(ji)不依附別人,更不掠奪(duo)別人,永(yong)遠不稱霸,同世(shi)(shi)界上一(yi)(yi)切進(jin)步力量一(yi)(yi)起(qi)推動(dong)構建(jian)更加(jia)公正(zheng)合(he)理的國際秩序(xu)。
(一)中國式(shi)現代(dai)化不走國強必(bi)霸的西(xi)方(fang)現代(dai)化老路
西(xi)(xi)方(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)奉行“國(guo)強必(bi)霸”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叢(cong)林法則和(he)(he)(he)對(dui)抗(kang)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零和(he)(he)(he)博弈(yi)思維(wei),憑借先發(fa)(fa)優勢,強行以西(xi)(xi)方(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)心主義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)界觀向其(qi)(qi)他(ta)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)輸出現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)模式(shi)(shi)(shi),劃定(ding)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)界勢力(li)范(fan)圍(wei),尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)將廣大(da)(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)變(bian)為(wei)其(qi)(qi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)附庸,最終導致全(quan)球(qiu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)衡、不(bu)(bu)(bu)公平(ping)問(wen)題(ti)。西(xi)(xi)方(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)過程中(zhong)(zhong),以資本為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心、兩(liang)極分化(hua)(hua)(hua)、物質主義(yi)膨脹、對(dui)外(wai)掠奪擴(kuo)張等原因,導致南北(bei)貧富差距不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷拉大(da)(da)(da)、經濟危機和(he)(he)(he)金(jin)融危機頻發(fa)(fa)、霸權爭(zheng)奪和(he)(he)(he)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)沖突不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷、地球(qiu)資源環(huan)境(jing)枯竭惡(e)(e)化(hua)(hua)(hua)等諸多全(quan)球(qiu)性(xing)難(nan)題(ti),嚴重影(ying)響了(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)界經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)際關系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)。西(xi)(xi)方(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)通過戰(zhan)爭(zheng)、殖(zhi)民(min)(min)(min)、掠奪等方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)占領資源和(he)(he)(he)市場(chang)進而實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),走的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)一條充(chong)滿(man)血(xue)腥味和(he)(he)(he)暴力(li)、損(sun)(sun)人(ren)利(li)己(ji)(ji)(ji)、充(chong)滿(man)罪惡(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)子(zi),給(gei)廣大(da)(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)帶來(lai)深重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)痛苦(ku)(ku)和(he)(he)(he)災難(nan)。全(quan)球(qiu)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)30多個(ge)發(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)主要是(shi)(shi)歐(ou)美國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)或受西(xi)(xi)方(fang)文明(ming)(ming)影(ying)響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資本主義(yi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia),這就(jiu)給(gei)人(ren)們一種錯覺(jue),似乎現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)方(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)文明(ming)(ming)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)方(fang)文明(ming)(ming)。一些發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)顧國(guo)情和(he)(he)(he)歷(li)史條件(jian),全(quan)盤照搬西(xi)(xi)方(fang)模式(shi)(shi)(shi),結果水(shui)土不(bu)(bu)(bu)服,陷入了(le)(le)經濟長(chang)期停滯、社會(hui)政治動蕩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困境(jing)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)決不(bu)(bu)(bu)走戰(zhan)爭(zheng)殖(zhi)民(min)(min)(min)掠奪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu),決不(bu)(bu)(bu)走國(guo)強必(bi)霸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歪(wai)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu),決不(bu)(bu)(bu)走損(sun)(sun)人(ren)利(li)己(ji)(ji)(ji)、充(chong)滿(man)血(xue)腥罪惡(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu),決不(bu)(bu)(bu)走給(gei)廣大(da)(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)帶來(lai)深重苦(ku)(ku)難(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu),走的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)間正道(dao)(dao),走的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)合作共(gong)贏、和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)間正道(dao)(dao)。“我國(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)走一些國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)通過戰(zhan)爭(zheng)、殖(zhi)民(min)(min)(min)、掠奪等方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu),那種損(sun)(sun)人(ren)利(li)己(ji)(ji)(ji)、充(chong)滿(man)血(xue)腥罪惡(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)給(gei)廣大(da)(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)帶來(lai)深重苦(ku)(ku)難(nan)。我們堅定(ding)站在歷(li)史正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一邊(bian)、站在人(ren)類(lei)文明(ming)(ming)進步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一邊(bian),高舉和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、合作、共(gong)贏旗幟(zhi),在堅定(ding)維(wei)護世(shi)(shi)界和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)與發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)謀求自身(shen)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),又以自身(shen)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)更好(hao)維(wei)護世(shi)(shi)界和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)與發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。”中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)傳承和(he)(he)(he)追求和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)和(he)(he)(he)睦和(he)(he)(he)諧理念,過去沒有,今后也不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)侵略、欺負他(ta)人(ren),永遠不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)稱(cheng)王稱(cheng)霸,始(shi)終爭(zheng)當世(shi)(shi)界和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設者(zhe)、全(quan)球(qiu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)獻者(zhe)、國(guo)際秩(zhi)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護者(zhe)、公共(gong)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提供者(zhe),堅定(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)移推(tui)動構(gou)建人(ren)類(lei)命運(yun)共(gong)同體。
(二(er))中國式(shi)現代(dai)化致力于構建人類命運共同體
“大(da)道之行,天下為(wei)公(gong)”。人(ren)類只(zhi)有一(yi)個(ge)地(di)球(qiu)(qiu),人(ren)類生活在同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)個(ge)“地(di)球(qiu)(qiu)村(cun)”里(li),任(ren)何人(ren)、任(ren)何國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)都(dou)無法獨善其(qi)身。地(di)球(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民賴以(yi)生存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“地(di)球(qiu)(qiu)村(cun)”,各國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民都(dou)是(shi)“地(di)球(qiu)(qiu)村(cun)”這個(ge)大(da)家(jia)庭里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員,應當平(ping)(ping)等相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)處、和(he)(he)睦相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)處、包容相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)處、快樂相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)處。在這個(ge)“地(di)球(qiu)(qiu)村(cun)”里(li),各個(ge)成(cheng)員國(guo)(guo)(guo)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)聯系、相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)依存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程度(du)空(kong)前加(jia)深,越來越成(cheng)為(wei)你中有我(wo)(wo)、我(wo)(wo)中有你的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命運共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體。“當今世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie),各國(guo)(guo)(guo)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)依存(cun)、休戚(qi)與共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。我(wo)(wo)們要繼承和(he)(he)弘揚聯合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)憲章的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宗旨和(he)(he)原則,構(gou)建(jian)(jian)以(yi)合(he)(he)作(zuo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)贏為(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新型國(guo)(guo)(guo)際關系,打造(zao)人(ren)類命運共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體。”構(gou)建(jian)(jian)人(ren)類命運共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體,要堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)衷共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)濟(ji)、和(he)(he)合(he)(he)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生、美(mei)人(ren)之美(mei)、美(mei)美(mei)與共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),尊重不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)社(she)會制(zhi)度(du)、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)意識形(xing)態、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)歷(li)史文(wen)化、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)水平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)在國(guo)(guo)(guo)際事務中利益共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生、權利共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)、責(ze)任(ren)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)擔,形(xing)成(cheng)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)美(mei)好(hao)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)公(gong)約數,堅(jian)決反對以(yi)一(yi)種制(zhi)度(du)代替另(ling)(ling)一(yi)種制(zhi)度(du),以(yi)一(yi)種文(wen)明代替另(ling)(ling)一(yi)種文(wen)明,不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)明應共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)創造(zao)更加(jia)美(mei)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)類明天。堅(jian)持(chi)站(zhan)在歷(li)史正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)邊(bian),站(zhan)在人(ren)類進(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)邊(bian),始終以(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)眼光關注人(ren)類前途命運;高舉和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、合(he)(he)作(zuo)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)贏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)旗,弘揚和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、公(gong)平(ping)(ping)、正義、民主、自(zi)由的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全人(ren)類共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價值;堅(jian)持(chi)對話(hua)協商、共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)、合(he)(he)作(zuo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)贏、交(jiao)流互(hu)(hu)鑒、綠色低碳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全球(qiu)(qiu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)倡議,推動建(jian)(jian)設(she)一(yi)個(ge)持(chi)久和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)、普遍(bian)安全、共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)繁榮、開放包容、清潔美(mei)麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)。按(an)照合(he)(he)作(zuo)、協調、共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)贏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念運籌(chou)大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)關系,按(an)照親誠惠容理(li)念和(he)(he)與鄰(lin)為(wei)善、以(yi)鄰(lin)為(wei)伴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)邊(bian)外交(jiao)方針打造(zao)周(zhou)邊(bian)命運共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體,秉持(chi)正確(que)義利觀和(he)(he)真實親誠理(li)念加(jia)強同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)廣大(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)團(tuan)結合(he)(he)作(zuo),在獨立自(zi)主、完全平(ping)(ping)等、互(hu)(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)尊重、互(hu)(hu)不(bu)(bu)干涉內部事務原則基(ji)礎上加(jia)強同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)政黨(dang)和(he)(he)政治組織交(jiao)流合(he)(he)作(zuo)。堅(jian)決支(zhi)持(chi)多(duo)邊(bian)主義,堅(jian)持(chi)互(hu)(hu)利共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)贏,堅(jian)持(chi)求同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)存(cun)異(yi),堅(jian)持(chi)公(gong)平(ping)(ping)正義,堅(jian)持(chi)合(he)(he)作(zuo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),推動各國(guo)(guo)(guo)行天下之大(da)道,為(wei)維護世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)、促進(jin)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、推動構(gou)建(jian)(jian)人(ren)類命運共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體貢獻智(zhi)慧和(he)(he)力量。
(三(san))中(zhong)國式現代化展現了負(fu)責任大國的情(qing)懷(huai)和擔當
進(jin)(jin)入新時代(dai)(dai),世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)之(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)、時代(dai)(dai)之(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)、歷史之(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)正(zheng)以(yi)前(qian)所未有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式展(zhan)(zhan)開,雖然和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、合作、共贏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史潮流不(bu)可阻擋(dang),但國(guo)(guo)際(ji)力量對(dui)比深刻調(diao)整,單(dan)邊(bian)主義(yi)(yi)、保護主義(yi)(yi)、霸權主義(yi)(yi)、強權政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)對(dui)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)與(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)威脅上升(sheng),逆全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)思潮上升(sheng),世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)進(jin)(jin)入動(dong)蕩(dang)變(bian)(bian)(bian)革期,和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)赤(chi)字(zi)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)赤(chi)字(zi)、安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)赤(chi)字(zi)、治(zhi)理赤(chi)字(zi)加重,人(ren)(ren)類(lei)社會(hui)面臨前(qian)所未有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑戰(zhan)(zhan),世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)又一次站在(zai)(zai)歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十字(zi)路口。面對(dui)復雜(za)嚴峻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)形(xing)勢和(he)(he)(he)(he)前(qian)所未有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)部風險挑戰(zhan)(zhan),在(zai)(zai)中國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)程中,中國(guo)(guo)堅(jian)定(ding)奉行(xing)獨立(li)自主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)外(wai)交(jiao)政(zheng)(zheng)策,始終堅(jian)持(chi)要(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)不(bu)要(yao)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭、要(yao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)要(yao)貧窮、要(yao)合作不(bu)要(yao)對(dui)抗(kang);走和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)心(xin)(xin)不(bu)會(hui)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)(bian),維護世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)心(xin)(xin)不(bu)會(hui)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)、促(cu)進(jin)(jin)共同發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)心(xin)(xin)不(bu)會(hui)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)、打造伙伴關系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)心(xin)(xin)不(bu)會(hui)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)、支持(chi)多邊(bian)主義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)心(xin)(xin)不(bu)會(hui)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)。中國(guo)(guo)堅(jian)持(chi)對(dui)外(wai)開放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本國(guo)(guo)策,積極(ji)參(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)治(zhi)理體系(xi)改(gai)革和(he)(he)(he)(he)建設,提(ti)出(chu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)共同體價值觀(guan),發(fa)(fa)(fa)出(chu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)倡(chang)議(yi)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)倡(chang)議(yi)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)文明(ming)倡(chang)議(yi),積極(ji)參(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規則制定(ding),中國(guo)(guo)積極(ji)推動(dong)經濟全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)朝(chao)著更(geng)加開放、包容、普(pu)惠(hui)、平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)衡、共贏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),積極(ji)參(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)地區熱(re)點問題政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)解(jie)決(jue),在(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)氣(qi)候(hou)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)、減貧、抗(kang)疫、反恐(kong)、網絡安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)維護地區安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)等領域發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮積極(ji)作用(yong),提(ti)出(chu)共建“一帶一路”和(he)(he)(he)(he)推進(jin)(jin)碳(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)中和(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)承諾與(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)動(dong),體現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)中國(guo)(guo)作為負責任大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)推動(dong)構(gou)建人(ren)(ren)類(lei)命運共同體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主動(dong)擔當和(he)(he)(he)(he)博大(da)(da)胸懷。走和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)新道路將越走越寬廣(guang),不(bu)僅造福自己,還將造福世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie),為全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)源(yuan)源(yuan)不(bu)斷(duan)地輸送和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)力量、正(zheng)義(yi)(yi)力量,創造了(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)新形(xing)態,為人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文明(ming)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)增添了(le)(le)中國(guo)(guo)力量。
結(jie)論
一個國家(jia)發展道路和(he)發展模(mo)式的(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)事(shi)關現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)事(shi)業的(de)興衰成敗。世界上沒(mei)有(you)定于一尊(zun)的(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)模(mo)式,沒(mei)有(you)放(fang)之四海而皆準的(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)標準。任何國家(jia)都有(you)權利選(xuan)擇(ze)符(fu)合自己國情的(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)道路,都有(you)權利實現(xian)(xian)自己的(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)夢想。
中(zhong)國(guo)式現代化(hua)是中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨領(ling)導的社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)現代化(hua),立(li)足(zu)中(zhong)華大地、切合中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)情,順應了中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨執政規律(lv)、社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)建設(she)規律(lv)、人類社(she)會(hui)發展規律(lv),符合中(zhong)國(guo)人民的意愿。
中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了(le)(le)(le)經濟快速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)世界奇跡,徹(che)底改寫了(le)(le)(le)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)世界版(ban)圖(tu),為(wei)全球廣大發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家提供了(le)(le)(le)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范本(ben),創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)口規模巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)形態(tai)(tai);中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)植根(gen)于中(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),倡導人(ren)(ren)類文(wen)明交流互鑒,創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了(le)(le)(le)物質(zhi)文(wen)明和精神文(wen)明相協調的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)形態(tai)(tai);中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)摒棄(qi)了(le)(le)(le)資本(ben)至上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)邏輯,推進以人(ren)(ren)民為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),以實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全體人(ren)(ren)民共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕為(wei)最終(zhong)歸宿,創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了(le)(le)(le)全體人(ren)(ren)民共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)形態(tai)(tai);中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不走先污染(ran)后治(zhi)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)老路(lu),秉持人(ren)(ren)與(yu)自然和諧(xie)共(gong)(gong)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)正確生態(tai)(tai)觀,樹(shu)立了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)自然和諧(xie)共(gong)(gong)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)全球標桿,創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)自然和諧(xie)共(gong)(gong)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)形態(tai)(tai);中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不走國(guo)(guo)(guo)強(qiang)必霸的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)老路(lu),致力于構建(jian)人(ren)(ren)類命運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體,展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)負責任大國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情懷和擔當,創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了(le)(le)(le)和平發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)形態(tai)(tai)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)徹(che)底超越(yue)西(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)老路(lu),走出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)路(lu)徑,用鐵的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)實宣告了(le)(le)(le)“歷(li)史終(zhong)結論(lun)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)破產(chan),宣告了(le)(le)(le)世界現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一模式(shi)是西(xi)(xi)方模式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)破產(chan)。
中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化蘊含(han)的(de)獨特世(shi)界(jie)觀、價值觀、歷史觀、文(wen)明(ming)觀、民主觀、生(sheng)態觀等(deng)及(ji)其(qi)偉(wei)大(da)實踐,是對世(shi)界(jie)現(xian)代(dai)化理論和實踐的(de)重大(da)創新,創造了(le)人類文(wen)明(ming)新形態,拓展了(le)發(fa)展中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)走向現(xian)代(dai)化的(de)途徑,為廣大(da)發(fa)展中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)獨立自主邁(mai)向現(xian)代(dai)化樹立了(le)典范,提供(gong)了(le)全新選擇。
中國(guo)式現(xian)代化的實踐表明(ming)(ming):一個國(guo)家走(zou)向文明(ming)(ming)社會,并不只是(shi)西方(fang)文明(ming)(ming)這一種(zhong)形態,各國(guo)完(wan)全可(ke)以(yi)創造出自(zi)己的文明(ming)(ming)新(xin)形態;一個國(guo)家實現(xian)現(xian)代化,并不只是(shi)西方(fang)制度模式這一條道(dao),各國(guo)完(wan)全可(ke)以(yi)走(zou)出自(zi)己的道(dao)路來。
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