習(xi)近平總(zong)書(shu)記指出：“中(zhong)(zhong)華文明(ming)在(zai)繼承創新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)斷發展，在(zai)應時處變中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)斷升華”。在(zai)人類歷(li)史(shi)上，舊(jiu)大(da)陸、大(da)河流域(yu)的(de)(de)幾大(da)原生文明(ming)，大(da)多因(yin)為不(bu)能抵御(yu)外(wai)部力量的(de)(de)沖擊而衰亡，唯有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)創造的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)華文明(ming)始終延(yan)綿不(bu)絕(jue)、歷(li)久彌新(xin)。哲學(xue)家馮友蘭曾寫道(dao)：“蓋并(bing)世列強，雖(sui)新(xin)而不(bu)古；希臘羅馬，有(you)(you)古而無今。惟我國(guo)家，亙古亙今，亦新(xin)亦舊(jiu)，斯所(suo)謂‘周(zhou)雖(sui)舊(jiu)邦，其(qi)命(ming)維新(xin)’者(zhe)也。”“周(zhou)雖(sui)舊(jiu)邦，其(qi)命(ming)維新(xin)”出自《詩經》，它所(suo)包含(han)的(de)(de)創新(xin)精神已經成為中(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳統文化的(de)(de)重要元素之(zhi)一。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)具有(you)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)(xin)性(xing)，這是從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提煉(lian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)特(te)性(xing)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族是富(fu)有(you)創新(xin)(xin)精神的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大民(min)(min)族，創新(xin)(xin)精神來(lai)源(yuan)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)憂(you)患意(yi)識(shi)(shi)、危機意(yi)識(shi)(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)古代(dai)志(zhi)士(shi)仁(ren)人憂(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、憂(you)民(min)(min)、憂(you)天(tian)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)國(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)懷和擔當精神，讓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族一次次走出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)困境，化(hua)(hua)憂(you)為(wei)機、化(hua)(hua)危為(wei)安。先賢們倡導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“自強不息”“與(yu)時(shi)俱(ju)進”“革故鼎新(xin)(xin)”以及(ji)“茍(gou)日(ri)新(xin)(xin)，日(ri)日(ri)新(xin)(xin)，又日(ri)新(xin)(xin)”等(deng)，都是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族奮發圖強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實寫照，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族精神的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)標(biao)識(shi)(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)具有(you)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)(xin)性(xing)，這也是從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族偉(wei)大實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)升華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)而成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)結論(lun)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷史(shi)上形成(cheng)(cheng)了一整套(tao)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)管(guan)理(li)體制和國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治理(li)體系，形成(cheng)(cheng)了六合同風、四海一家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大一統理(li)念及(ji)其偉(wei)大實踐，這是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族創新(xin)(xin)性(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)體現。從“書同文(wen)，車同軌，量同衡，行(xing)同倫”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)行(xing)到造(zao)紙術、火(huo)藥、印刷(shua)術、指(zhi)南針的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發明(ming)等(deng)，都是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族歷史(shi)上具有(you)開拓意(yi)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)果，對(dui)增強中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族凝聚(ju)力、推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)發展作出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了巨(ju)大貢(gong)獻。
中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)具有突出的(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)性，是(shi)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)守正不(bu)守舊、尊古不(bu)復古進取(qu)精神的(de)(de)(de)反映與結晶。中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)由各(ge)民(min)族(zu)交(jiao)融匯聚(ju)而成，中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)因(yin)各(ge)民(min)族(zu)敢(gan)于創造(zao)而興旺發達、延(yan)(yan)綿持久。18世(shi)紀以后，西方部分學者常常根據片面資料，把中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)描(miao)寫成墨守成規、靜止不(bu)變的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。歷(li)史(shi)表明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，他們根本沒有讀懂中(zhong)國(guo)社(she)會、沒有看清中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)內在特質(zhi)。中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)具有頑強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)自我更新(xin)、新(xin)陳代謝能力(li)，堅守但(dan)并不(bu)保(bao)守。守舊、復古不(bu)是(shi)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)本性，連續發展才(cai)是(shi)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)共同體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)重要特征。中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)綿延(yan)(yan)至今未(wei)曾中(zhong)斷(duan)，本身(shen)就是(shi)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)創新(xin)成果的(de)(de)(de)充分體(ti)(ti)現，是(shi)人類(lei)歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)奇跡，在世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)上(shang)處于獨一無二的(de)(de)(de)地位。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文明具有(you)突出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新性，決定了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族不懼新挑戰、勇(yong)于接受新事物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無畏品(pin)(pin)格(ge)。這種品(pin)(pin)格(ge)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民解(jie)決絕(jue)對(dui)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困問(wen)題上得到了充分展(zhan)現。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困規(gui)模之大、貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困分布之廣、貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困程度(du)之深(shen)世所(suo)罕見，貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困治理難度(du)超乎想象(xiang)。為摘掉(diao)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困落后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帽子，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨帶(dai)領(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民自(zi)強不息、艱苦奮斗，依(yi)靠自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)手，付(fu)出難以(yi)想象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辛(xin)勞(lao)和汗水，取(qu)得令(ling)世界矚目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)績。特別(bie)是(shi)新時代以(yi)來，面(mian)對(dui)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、堅(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之堅(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨帶(dai)領(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民以(yi)更(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心(xin)、更(geng)明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思路、更(geng)精準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舉(ju)措(cuo)、超常規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力度(du)，眾志成(cheng)(cheng)城實現脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)攻堅(jian)目標。到2020年(nian)底，現行標準下9899萬農村(cun)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困人口(kou)全部(bu)脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，832個(ge)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困縣(xian)全部(bu)摘帽，12.8萬個(ge)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困村(cun)全部(bu)出列。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)完成(cheng)(cheng)了消除絕(jue)對(dui)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)艱巨(ju)任(ren)務，提前10年(nian)實現《聯合國(guo)2030年(nian)可(ke)(ke)持續發展(zhan)議程》減貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)目標。如果沒(mei)有(you)不懼新挑戰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無畏品(pin)(pin)格(ge)、敢于迎難而上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新意識和勇(yong)擔責(ze)任(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新實踐，要(yao)完成(cheng)(cheng)人類歷(li)史上如此偉大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事業顯然是(shi)不可(ke)(ke)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
習近(jin)平總書記指出：“創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)是一個民族(zu)(zu)進(jin)步的(de)(de)靈魂，是一個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)興(xing)(xing)旺發(fa)達的(de)(de)不竭動力，也是中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)最深沉的(de)(de)民族(zu)(zu)稟賦。”中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)性既體現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)昨天的(de)(de)方(fang)方(fang)面面，更體現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今天的(de)(de)各行各業。中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)因(yin)(yin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)而興(xing)(xing)，因(yin)(yin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)而強(qiang)。正是因(yin)(yin)為有偉(wei)大的(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)精神(shen)和創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)實(shi)踐，中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)才能飽受磨(mo)難(nan)而不垮(kua)，歷盡浩(hao)劫而不倒。當前，在(zai)(zai)(zai)激烈的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際競爭中(zhong)，惟(wei)(wei)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)者進(jin)，惟(wei)(wei)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)者強(qiang)，惟(wei)(wei)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)者勝(sheng)。這是歷史(shi)的(de)(de)規律。我們黨堅持把創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)擺在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展全(quan)局(ju)的(de)(de)核心位置，大力推進(jin)理論(lun)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、實(shi)踐創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、制度創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、文(wen)化創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)以及各方(fang)面創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，一定能夠推動中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)走向(xiang)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)輝煌，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)偉(wei)大復興(xing)(xing)。
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