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中國式現代化創造了人類文明新形態
時間:2023-07-28 10:28:20  來源:當代中國與世界  作者:

 發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)和發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)模式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇事(shi)關(guan)一個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)事(shi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)衰成敗。實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua),關(guan)鍵是(shi)要找到一條符合(he)本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情、符合(he)人(ren)類(lei)文明(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)。地(di)球上(shang)既(ji)沒(mei)有(you)定于一尊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)模式(shi),更沒(mei)有(you)放之四海而皆準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)標準。任何國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)都有(you)選擇符合(he)自己(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)道(dao)路(lu)(lu),實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)自己(ji)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)夢想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權利。“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua),是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨領(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會主義現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua),既(ji)有(you)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)同(tong)特(te)征,更有(you)基(ji)于自己(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)是(shi)人(ren)口(kou)規模巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua),是(shi)全體人(ren)民共(gong)同(tong)富裕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua),是(shi)物(wu)質文明(ming)和精(jing)神文明(ming)相協(xie)調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua),是(shi)人(ren)與自然和諧共(gong)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua),是(shi)走和平發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)。”中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)符合(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情,體現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨執政規律(lv)(lv)、社會主義建設規律(lv)(lv)、人(ren)類(lei)社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規律(lv)(lv),反(fan)映中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意愿,打破了(le)(le)“現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)=西方化(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)迷思,拓展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)走向現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途徑,創(chuang)造了(le)(le)人(ren)類(lei)文明(ming)新形態,對世界現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)理論和實(shi)踐作(zuo)出了(le)(le)偉大(da)創(chuang)新,為人(ren)類(lei)走向現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)樹立了(le)(le)典范、提(ti)供了(le)(le)全新選擇。

一、中國式現(xian)代化創(chuang)造了人口規模巨大的現(xian)代化新(xin)形態(tai)

中國(guo)十四(si)億(yi)多人口整體邁進現(xian)代化(hua)社會(hui),規模(mo)超(chao)過全球(qiu)已(yi)實(shi)現(xian)現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)所有發達國(guo)家總人口,人口規模(mo)巨(ju)大的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua)是中國(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)顯著(zhu)特征。

(一)中(zhong)國式現代(dai)化創(chuang)造(zao)了經濟快速(su)發(fa)展的世界奇跡

通過(guo)新(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立70多(duo)年(nian)(nian)來、改革開(kai)放40多(duo)年(nian)(nian)來,特別(bie)是(shi)新(xin)時代以來對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)艱辛探索,我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)總(zong)量從1978年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)3679億(yi)元(yuan)躍至2022年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)121萬億(yi)元(yuan),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)僅次(ci)于(yu)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)第二大經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti),而(er)且與(yu)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)距(ju)持(chi)續縮小(xiao)(xiao)。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大以來這(zhe)十年(nian)(nian),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)140多(duo)個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要貿(mao)易(yi)伙伴,制造(zao)業規模、外(wai)(wai)匯儲備、貨物貿(mao)易(yi)總(zong)額穩居世(shi)界(jie)(jie)第一,吸(xi)引外(wai)(wai)資和(he)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)投資居世(shi)界(jie)(jie)前列,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)經(jing)濟(ji)增長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平均貢(gong)獻(xian)率(lv)(lv)達到38.6%,世(shi)界(jie)(jie)經(jing)濟(ji)重心正(zheng)在(zai)東移(yi)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)8億(yi)多(duo)人(ren)擺脫貧困,4億(yi)多(duo)人(ren)進入中(zhong)等收入群體(ti),對(dui)(dui)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)減貧貢(gong)獻(xian)率(lv)(lv)超過(guo)70%,如(ru)期實現全面(mian)建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)(xiao)康社(she)會,完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)消除絕對(dui)(dui)貧困的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史任務,創造(zao)了(le)(le)人(ren)類減貧史上的(de)(de)(de)(de)奇跡(ji)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)增長(chang)(chang)具有(you)強(qiang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)包容性(xing)和(he)韌性(xing),有(you)效避免(mian)了(le)(le)在(zai)發展(zhan)進程中(zhong)兩極(ji)分化。2021年(nian)(nian)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)均國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內生產(chan)總(zong)值達12551美元(yuan),已經(jing)接(jie)近高(gao)收入國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“門檻線”。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)用幾(ji)十年(nian)(nian)時間就走(zou)(zou)完(wan)(wan)了(le)(le)西方發達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)幾(ji)百年(nian)(nian)才走(zou)(zou)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工業化歷程,創造(zao)了(le)(le)經(jing)濟(ji)快速發展(zhan)和(he)社(she)會長(chang)(chang)期穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩大世(shi)界(jie)(jie)奇跡(ji),締造(zao)了(le)(le)人(ren)類現代化史上的(de)(de)(de)(de)里(li)程碑。

(二)中(zhong)國式現代化(hua)將(jiang)徹(che)底(di)改寫(xie)現代化(hua)的世界版圖(tu)

在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)以前(qian),世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)只是(shi)少數人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。英國(guo)(guo)依托第一(yi)次工(gong)業(ye)革命(ming)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)900萬人(ren)(ren),美(mei)國(guo)(guo)依托第二(er)次工(gong)業(ye)革命(ming)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)8000萬人(ren)(ren)。2019年(nian),全(quan)球(qiu)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)達(da)經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)有(you)(you)35個,總(zong)(zong)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)10億(yi)。無論(lun)是(shi)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)千萬級(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)西歐國(guo)(guo)家,還是(shi)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)上(shang)億(yi)級(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)美(mei)國(guo)(guo),都沒有(you)(you)達(da)到(dao)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)規(gui)模巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度,全(quan)球(qiu)大(da)(da)多數發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家尤其是(shi)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)規(gui)模較(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)至今仍未跨進現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)門檻(jian)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了后發(fa)型國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)成功(gong)追趕(gan),短(duan)時間內(nei)創造了舉世(shi)矚目的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)奇跡。據麥肯錫全(quan)球(qiu)研究院預測,到(dao)2040年(nian),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)將有(you)(you)望創造22萬億(yi)—37萬億(yi)美(mei)元的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)價值,相當于全(quan)球(qiu)經(jing)濟(ji)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)15%—26%。“我國(guo)(guo)14億(yi)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)要整(zheng)體(ti)邁(mai)(mai)入現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)社會(hui),其規(gui)模超(chao)過(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)發(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)和(he),將徹底改寫(xie)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界版圖(tu),在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)歷史上(shang)是(shi)一(yi)件(jian)有(you)(you)深(shen)遠(yuan)影響的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)事。”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)14億(yi)多人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)整(zheng)體(ti)邁(mai)(mai)入現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),意味著(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)超(chao)過(guo)當今所(suo)有(you)(you)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou),意味著(zhu)全(quan)球(qiu)高收入國(guo)(guo)家人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)數將翻番,意味著(zhu)全(quan)球(qiu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占比將從現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)七分(fen)(fen)之一(yi)迅速提升為(wei)總(zong)(zong)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)三(san)分(fen)(fen)之一(yi),這是(shi)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)史上(shang)前(qian)所(suo)未有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)事,將徹底改寫(xie)世(shi)界現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)版圖(tu)。

(三)中國(guo)式現代化為發(fa)展中國(guo)家提供了現代化的范本

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)立(li)足(zu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)己(ji)(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)情、走自(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路、用(yong)自(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)對(dui)西方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路和(he)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史性超越,是(shi)(shi)人類(lei)(lei)社(she)會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)史上的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)壯舉,是(shi)(shi)人類(lei)(lei)文明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新形態。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)徹底摒(bing)棄了以(yi)資本為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、兩極分(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、極端物(wu)質主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)膨脹、對(dui)外擴張掠奪(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)西方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)老(lao)路。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領導下走中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)道(dao)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),在(zai)吸取人類(lei)(lei)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)益成(cheng)果和(he)經驗教(jiao)訓的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上,形成(cheng)了對(dui)資本主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)超越,是(shi)(shi)一條符合中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體實際(ji),順應中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)要求,順應了人類(lei)(lei)文明(ming)進步趨勢,具有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)起點低、起步晚,但速度快、后(hou)勁足(zu),實現(xian)(xian)(xian)了“后(hou)來者(zhe)居上”,其影響力是(shi)(shi)任何(he)西方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)所無法比擬的(de)(de)(de)(de)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功(gong)不僅是(shi)(shi)馬克(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功(gong),更是(shi)(shi)世界社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)運動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)成(cheng)功(gong)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)了后(hou)發(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)對(dui)先發(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功(gong)追趕,拓展(zhan)(zhan)了發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)走向現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)途徑。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐表明(ming),實現(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)多元的(de)(de)(de)(de),廣大(da)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)必須用(yong)本國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“鑰匙”開啟本國(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“大(da)門”,闖(chuang)出一條具有(you)本國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路,這才是(shi)(shi)人間(jian)正道(dao)。

二、中國式現代化創造了物質文明和(he)精神文明相協調(diao)的現代化新形態

(一)中國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化是兩個文明(ming)協調發展的(de)現(xian)代(dai)化

物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)與精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相互促進(jin),相輔相成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。要以(yi)(yi)(yi)辯證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、平衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點(dian)正確(que)處理物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)、精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)變物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辯證,物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)對(dui)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)起到基(ji)礎(chu)性(xing)作用,能(neng)為(wei)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展提(ti)供必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)礎(chu),精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)對(dui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)起到能(neng)動(dong)作用,能(neng)為(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)提(ti)供強大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智力支撐和(he)(he)思想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)保證。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展提(ti)出更高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求,精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展也會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)成(cheng)為(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)力。人(ren)無精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)立(li),國(guo)無精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)強。貧(pin)窮不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展太(tai)慢不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi),信仰迷(mi)茫、思想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)腐朽、道德淪喪也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)。“物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)足(zu)、精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)富(fu)有(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本要求。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)貧(pin)困(kun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi),精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)貧(pin)乏也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)。我們不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷厚植現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)礎(chu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷夯實人(ren)民幸福(fu)生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)件,同(tong)時大(da)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)先進(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua),加強理想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信念教育(yu),傳承(cheng)中華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),促進(jin)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面豐富(fu)和(he)(he)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展。”越(yue)(yue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實現(xian)(xian)了物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)財富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足(zu),就越(yue)(yue)需要向上向善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)力量(liang)去鞏固,進(jin)而推動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)創(chuang)造實現(xian)(xian)更高水(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展。中國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)與西(xi)方(fang)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),西(xi)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)陷入了以(yi)(yi)(yi)資(zi)本為(wei)中心(xin)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主義(yi)泛(fan)濫,精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)空虛、失德失序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困(kun)境(jing),片面追逐經(jing)濟和(he)(he)利益增(zeng)長,忽視理論和(he)(he)實踐層面構(gou)建精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),忽視人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展,導(dao)致人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)坍塌、道德滑坡和(he)(he)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)失序。中國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)堅持(chi)馬克思主義(yi)中國(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)時代化(hua)(hua)(hua),用黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新理論武裝全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)黨(dang)、教育(yu)人(ren)民,形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)強大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凝聚力和(he)(he)引領(ling)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)意(yi)識形(xing)(xing)態(tai);推動(dong)中華優秀傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)造性(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)新性(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展,弘揚(yang)(yang)黨(dang)和(he)(he)人(ren)民偉大(da)斗爭中孕(yun)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)先進(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua),弘揚(yang)(yang)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)核心(xin)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)觀,弘揚(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)愛國(guo)主義(yi)為(wei)核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民族精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)和(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)改(gai)革(ge)創(chuang)新為(wei)核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時代精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen);高度(du)重視提(ti)高全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)程度(du),實施公民道德建設(she)工(gong)程,弘揚(yang)(yang)中華傳統美德,提(ti)高人(ren)民道德水(shui)平、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)素養和(he)(he)科(ke)學文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)素質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),促進(jin)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面豐富(fu)和(he)(he)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展,實現(xian)(xian)經(jing)濟高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展和(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面進(jin)步。中國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)追求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面進(jin)步,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、政治文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面提(ti)升,一個物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協調(diao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua),必將(jiang)為(wei)人(ren)類社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)進(jin)步開創(chuang)更加美好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前景。

(二(er))中國式現代化(hua)植(zhi)根于中華優秀傳(chuan)統文化(hua)

文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)一個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)民(min)族發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要力量源泉。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)源頭(tou)活(huo)水,是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)根和(he)(he)魂,是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)底(di)色(se),是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族自立(li)于(yu)世界民(min)族之林的(de)(de)(de)堅實(shi)(shi)根基。“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua),深(shen)深(shen)植根于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua),體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)科學(xue)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義的(de)(de)(de)先進(jin)本(ben)質,借鑒吸收一切人(ren)(ren)類(lei)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)成果,代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)進(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang),展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同于(yu)西方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)模式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)圖景,是(shi)(shi)一種全新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)形態。”不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷挖掘(jue)、傳(chuan)承、汲(ji)取中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua),用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)涵(han)養自身,這是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)始終(zhong)充滿蓬勃生機的(de)(de)(de)力量源泉和(he)(he)底(di)氣所在。“倉(cang)廩實(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)知(zhi)禮節,衣食(shi)(shi)足而(er)(er)(er)知(zhi)榮(rong)辱”反映(ying)了(le)(le)物質富(fu)足與精神(shen)富(fu)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)辯證(zheng)統(tong)(tong)一關系(xi),既(ji)要做到家(jia)家(jia)倉(cang)廩實(shi)(shi)衣食(shi)(shi)足,又讓人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)知(zhi)禮節明(ming)榮(rong)辱;“天(tian)行健,君子以(yi)(yi)(yi)自強不(bu)(bu)(bu)息”“天(tian)下(xia)(xia)興亡(wang),匹夫(fu)有(you)(you)(you)責”“己所不(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu),勿施(shi)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)”“老吾(wu)老以(yi)(yi)(yi)及人(ren)(ren)之老,幼吾(wu)幼以(yi)(yi)(yi)及人(ren)(ren)之幼”等蘊含(han)著家(jia)國(guo)(guo)(guo)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)情(qing)懷,是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)永不(bu)(bu)(bu)褪色(se)的(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)依托;“萬物并育而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)相害,道并行而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)相悖(bei)”“貴(gui)和(he)(he)尚(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、善(shan)解(jie)能(neng)容(rong),厚德載物、和(he)(he)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同”等則主(zhu)(zhu)張(zhang)通過和(he)(he)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同、兼容(rong)并包,創(chuang)造具有(you)(you)(you)包容(rong)性的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)新(xin)(xin)形態,指明(ming)了(le)(le)平衡、積(ji)極、向(xiang)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)前進(jin)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang);“各美其美,美美與共(gong)”則預示(shi)著人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)交流(liu)互(hu)鑒理念;天(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)公、民(min)為(wei)邦本(ben)、為(wei)政(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)德、革故鼎新(xin)(xin)、任人(ren)(ren)唯賢、天(tian)人(ren)(ren)合一、自強不(bu)(bu)(bu)息、厚德載物、講(jiang)信修(xiu)睦、親仁善(shan)鄰等思想蘊含(han)著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)宇宙觀(guan)、天(tian)下(xia)(xia)觀(guan)、社會(hui)觀(guan)、道德觀(guan)。正因(yin)為(wei)有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)滋養,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)造了(le)(le)獨特世界觀(guan)、價值觀(guan)、歷史(shi)觀(guan)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)觀(guan)、民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)觀(guan)、生態觀(guan),實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)對人(ren)(ren)類(lei)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)理論(lun)和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)踐的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大創(chuang)新(xin)(xin),打破(po)了(le)(le)西方(fang)(fang)(fang)利(li)用話(hua)語(yu)霸權樹立(li)起的(de)(de)(de)“西方(fang)(fang)(fang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心論(lun)”,為(wei)解(jie)決人(ren)(ren)類(lei)面臨的(de)(de)(de)共(gong)同難題(ti)貢(gong)獻了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)智慧、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)力量。

(三)中國式現代化倡導人類文明交流互鑒

一(yi)(yi)花(hua)獨(du)放不(bu)是(shi)春,百(bai)(bai)花(hua)齊(qi)放春滿園(yuan)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)因多樣而(er)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流,因交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流而(er)互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian),因互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)而(er)發(fa)展。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)遵循人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)展規律,創(chuang)造了獨(du)具特色的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀與西方(fang)霸(ba)權霸(ba)凌、一(yi)(yi)家(jia)獨(du)大、唯我獨(du)尊、黨(dang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)伐異(yi)、片面宣揚(yang)西方(fang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)優越(yue)(yue)論的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)主張平(ping)等、互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)、對(dui)話、包容的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀,倡(chang)(chang)導弘(hong)(hong)揚(yang)和(he)平(ping)、發(fa)展、公(gong)平(ping)、正義(yi)、民(min)主、自由的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi),倡(chang)(chang)導推動(dong)尊重(zhong)世界(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)多樣性(xing)、弘(hong)(hong)揚(yang)全(quan)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)、重(zhong)視(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)傳(chuan)承和(he)創(chuang)新、加(jia)強(qiang)國(guo)際人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流合作的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)倡(chang)(chang)議。人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)各種文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)間盡管有(you)(you)(you)(you)歷史長短、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)背景、地域(yu)環境等諸多差異(yi),但文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)高下、優劣之(zhi)分,只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)特色、地域(yu)之(zhi)別,只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)在交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流中(zhong)(zhong)才(cai)能(neng)融(rong)合,在融(rong)合中(zhong)(zhong)才(cai)能(neng)進(jin)(jin)步。“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)愿(yuan)同(tong)(tong)(tong)國(guo)際社(she)會一(yi)(yi)道,堅持弘(hong)(hong)揚(yang)平(ping)等、互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)、對(dui)話、包容的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀,以文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流超(chao)越(yue)(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)隔閡,以文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)超(chao)越(yue)(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)沖(chong)(chong)突,以文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)共(gong)(gong)存(cun)超(chao)越(yue)(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)優越(yue)(yue),推動(dong)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)命運(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體”。在各國(guo)前(qian)(qian)途(tu)命運(yun)(yun)緊(jin)密相(xiang)連(lian)的(de)(de)(de)今天,只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)借(jie)鑒(jian)(jian)吸收一(yi)(yi)切人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)優秀文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)成果,倡(chang)(chang)導不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)、多元共(gong)(gong)生,才(cai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可能(neng)形成共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)美(mei)好(hao)世界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)最大公(gong)約數,推動(dong)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)繁榮昌盛。文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)提(ti)是(shi)平(ping)等對(dui)話,以寬廣胸懷(huai)理解不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)對(dui)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)涵的(de)(de)(de)認識,不(bu)將自己的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)觀和(he)模式(shi)強(qiang)加(jia)于人(ren),不(bu)搞意(yi)識形態對(dui)抗,只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)摒棄“文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)優越(yue)(yue)論”“文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)沖(chong)(chong)突論”,才(cai)能(neng)在文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流融(rong)合中(zhong)(zhong)促進(jin)(jin)世界(jie)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)程。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)解決西方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)質主義(yi)膨脹、精神(shen)貧(pin)乏等痼(gu)疾提(ti)供了全(quan)面系統的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)方(fang)案。在全(quan)球(qiu)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong),只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)堅決反對(dui)種族歧(qi)視(shi)、國(guo)家(jia)歧(qi)視(shi)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)歧(qi)視(shi),促進(jin)(jin)全(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)、推動(dong)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)命運(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體,才(cai)能(neng)開創(chuang)世界(jie)各國(guo)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)、民(min)心相(xiang)通新局面,才(cai)可能(neng)創(chuang)造姹紫(zi)嫣紅(hong)、生機盎然、馥(fu)郁芬芳(fang)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)百(bai)(bai)花(hua)園(yuan)。

三(san)、中國式現(xian)代化創造了全體人民共同富裕的(de)現(xian)代化新形態

全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)同(tong)富裕是(shi)(shi)中國(guo)特(te)色社會主義的(de)本質要求,是(shi)(shi)中國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)共(gong)同(tong)福祉,是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)類社會的(de)共(gong)同(tong)向往。中國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化建設的(de)出(chu)發點和(he)(he)落腳點就是(shi)(shi)實現人(ren)(ren)民(min)對美好生活(huo)的(de)向往,全面提升全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)獲得(de)感(gan)、幸福感(gan)和(he)(he)安全感(gan)。

(一(yi))中國式現代(dai)化摒棄資本至(zhi)上的西(xi)方現代(dai)化邏輯

西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)端(duan)(duan)于文(wen)藝復(fu)興和(he)宗教改革(ge)運動之后的(de)(de)(de)英(ying)國(guo)工(gong)業(ye)革(ge)命,隨后逐(zhu)步在(zai)歐洲和(he)美洲發(fa)(fa)(fa)散(san)開(kai)來,最(zui)后在(zai)大(da)洋洲和(he)亞(ya)洲的(de)(de)(de)部分國(guo)家發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)起來。西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)建立在(zai)資(zi)本(ben)(ben)主義剝(bo)削制度基(ji)礎上(shang)的(de)(de)(de),奉行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“資(zi)本(ben)(ben)至上(shang)”邏輯(ji),其本(ben)(ben)性(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)本(ben)(ben)至上(shang)、弱肉強食、兩極(ji)分化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、霸道(dao)強權(quan),發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)途徑是(shi)(shi)(shi)對內加(jia)緊(jin)對本(ben)(ben)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)剝(bo)削和(he)壓榨,對外通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)殖民(min)(min)擴張(zhang)和(he)侵(qin)略(lve)戰爭大(da)肆掠奪國(guo)外資(zi)源。首先(xian),隨著西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),資(zi)本(ben)(ben)至上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)邏輯(ji)愈(yu)(yu)演(yan)愈(yu)(yu)烈、矛盾越(yue)來越(yue)突(tu)出、弊端(duan)(duan)越(yue)來越(yue)多,導(dao)致全(quan)球(qiu)貧(pin)富分化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)加(jia)劇,造成“窮(qiong)(qiong)者越(yue)窮(qiong)(qiong),富者恒富”的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)球(qiu)兩極(ji)分化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)格局(ju)。其次,資(zi)本(ben)(ben)至上(shang)邏輯(ji)帶(dai)來的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)本(ben)(ben)無序擴張(zhang),導(dao)致生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)資(zi)料(liao)私有制和(he)社(she)會化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)本(ben)(ben)主義基(ji)本(ben)(ben)矛盾、市場規(gui)則混亂、供給結構失(shi)衡、市場競爭機(ji)制失(shi)靈(ling)等(deng)矛盾無法調和(he),嚴(yan)重阻礙現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。最(zui)后,資(zi)本(ben)(ben)至上(shang)邏輯(ji)追求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“利益(yi)最(zui)大(da)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”,西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過(guo)程中(zhong),不惜以(yi)破壞(huai)生(sheng)態環境為代(dai)(dai)價,通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)資(zi)本(ben)(ben)輸(shu)出,在(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)家投(tou)資(zi)建廠、掠奪資(zi)源、污(wu)染環境、破壞(huai)生(sheng)態,引發(fa)(fa)(fa)不少全(quan)球(qiu)性(xing)生(sheng)態危機(ji),嚴(yan)重破壞(huai)了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)自然的(de)(de)(de)和(he)諧關系(xi)。在(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)本(ben)(ben)原(yuan)始(shi)積累過(guo)程中(zhong),通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)以(yi)圈占土地、掠奪資(zi)源和(he)奴(nu)役他(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)來實現(xian)(xian)(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),以(yi)任意“薅羊毛”的(de)(de)(de)霸權(quan)霸道(dao)霸凌手段獨霸全(quan)球(qiu)高端(duan)(duan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈、壟(long)斷世界資(zi)源,這種(zhong)強盜邏輯(ji)至今陰(yin)魂不散(san)、愈(yu)(yu)演(yan)愈(yu)(yu)烈。與(yu)之相反的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi),中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)堅(jian)(jian)持人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)至上(shang)、堅(jian)(jian)持人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)自然和(he)諧共生(sheng)、反對兩極(ji)分化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、促進共同(tong)富裕,有效規(gui)避了(le)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)弊端(duan)(duan),實現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)對西(xi)(xi)(xi)方資(zi)本(ben)(ben)至上(shang)邏輯(ji)的(de)(de)(de)超越(yue),彰顯了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)明新形態的(de)(de)(de)光輝。

(二(er))中(zhong)國式現(xian)代化是以人(ren)民為中(zhong)心的現(xian)代化

人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)立(li)場是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬克(ke)思主(zhu)義政(zheng)(zheng)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)本(ben)要求,也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)本(ben)立(li)場。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)基在人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)、血脈(mo)在人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)、力(li)(li)量在人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min),人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黨執(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)興國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)大(da)底氣,民(min)心(xin)(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治。人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)(xin)(xin)要義,人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)利(li)益是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)本(ben)標尺,讓(rang)老(lao)百姓過上好(hao)(hao)日子是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)目標。“只(zhi)有堅(jian)持(chi)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思想(xiang),堅(jian)持(chi)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)為了人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)、發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)依靠(kao)(kao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)、發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)果由(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共享,才會有正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)、現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)觀(guan)。”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)始終(zhong)堅(jian)持(chi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)至上,堅(jian)持(chi)一切為了人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)、一切依靠(kao)(kao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min),堅(jian)持(chi)為人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)執(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)、靠(kao)(kao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)執(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng),堅(jian)持(chi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)主(zhu)體(ti)地位,尊重人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)首創(chuang)精神,維(wei)護社(she)會公平正義,實(shi)現(xian)(xian)好(hao)(hao)、維(wei)護好(hao)(hao)、發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)好(hao)(hao)最(zui)(zui)廣大(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)根(gen)(gen)本(ben)利(li)益,不(bu)斷滿(man)足(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)對美好(hao)(hao)生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)向往。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)始終(zhong)堅(jian)持(chi)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思想(xiang),緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)最(zui)(zui)關心(xin)(xin)(xin)、最(zui)(zui)直接、最(zui)(zui)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)益問(wen)題,著力(li)(li)解決(jue)好(hao)(hao)收(shou)入分配、就業、教育、社(she)會保障、醫療衛生、住房保障等人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)群眾急難愁(chou)盼問(wen)題,在幼(you)有所(suo)(suo)育、學有所(suo)(suo)教、勞有所(suo)(suo)得、病有所(suo)(suo)醫、老(lao)有所(suo)(suo)養、住有所(suo)(suo)居、弱有所(suo)(suo)扶上持(chi)續發力(li)(li),一件事(shi)情接著一件事(shi)情辦,一年(nian)接著一年(nian)干,使人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)獲得感(gan)、幸福感(gan)、安全(quan)感(gan)更加充實(shi)、更有保障、更可持(chi)續,堅(jian)定(ding)不(bu)移走全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共同富裕(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)路。

(三)中(zhong)國(guo)式現代化(hua)最(zui)終歸(gui)宿是實現全體人(ren)民共同富裕(yu)

人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬克(ke)思(si)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)最(zui)鮮明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品格(ge),共(gong)(gong)同富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬克(ke)思(si)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本目(mu)(mu)標,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本質(zhi)要(yao)求。富(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)越富(fu)(fu)(fu)、窮者(zhe)越窮不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua),精神空虛(xu)、失德失序也不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua),服務(wu)少數(shu)國(guo)家(jia)、少數(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)。中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)西方現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本區別(bie)在(zai)于,其深刻批判了(le)(le)資(zi)本主義(yi)(yi)(yi)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)貧富(fu)(fu)(fu)分(fen)化(hua)(hua)與(yu)經濟社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極端不平(ping)(ping)等(deng)性(xing),堅(jian)持(chi)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)心,實(shi)(shi)現(xian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)同富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)由全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),讓現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)成果最(zui)廣(guang)泛地惠及人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min),實(shi)(shi)現(xian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)同富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu),促進人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)進步(bu)。“我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)同富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)更好(hao)滿(man)足人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)美(mei)好(hao)生活需要(yao),逐(zhu)步(bu)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)整體(ti)富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)、普(pu)遍富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu),堅(jian)持(chi)市場(chang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)政府相結(jie)合、效率和(he)(he)(he)(he)公(gong)平(ping)(ping)相統一(yi)(yi)(yi),在(zai)做大(da)(da)(da)蛋(dan)糕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)分(fen)好(hao)蛋(dan)糕,打造(zao)橄欖(lan)型(xing)分(fen)配(pei)結(jie)構。”中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)主動(dong)解決地區差(cha)距(ju)、城(cheng)(cheng)鄉差(cha)距(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)收(shou)入差(cha)距(ju)問(wen)題,補齊民(min)(min)(min)(min)生短板,辦好(hao)民(min)(min)(min)(min)生實(shi)(shi)事,建設社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)治理共(gong)(gong)同體(ti),推(tui)進分(fen)配(pei)公(gong)平(ping)(ping)正義(yi)(yi)(yi),促進高質(zhi)量充分(fen)就業(ye)(ye),保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)身(shen)體(ti)健康(kang),健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)住房、養(yang)老(lao)、醫療(liao)、失業(ye)(ye)、工傷、社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)救助、婦(fu)兒權益(yi)(yi)、殘疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權益(yi)(yi)等(deng)多(duo)(duo)層(ceng)次社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)體(ti)系,不斷在(zai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)改(gai)善民(min)(min)(min)(min)生,推(tui)進人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾物質(zhi)生活和(he)(he)(he)(he)精神生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)9899萬(wan)農(nong)村貧困(kun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口實(shi)(shi)現(xian)脫貧,建成全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球規(gui)模最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)體(ti)系,10.4億人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)擁有基(ji)(ji)本養(yang)老(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險,13.6億人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)擁有基(ji)(ji)本醫療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險,城(cheng)(cheng)鎮新增就業(ye)(ye)年均1300萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)上,居(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均可支配(pei)收(shou)入從16500元增加(jia)(jia)到(dao)(dao)35100元,抗疫斗爭取得(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)戰略成果,為促進共(gong)(gong)同富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)創(chuang)造(zao)了(le)(le)堅(jian)實(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)礎。中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)不僅(jin)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)同富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu),還推(tui)動(dong)了(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)世界人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)同富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)。共(gong)(gong)建“一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)路”、發(fa)出全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)倡(chang)議(yi)等(deng)行動(dong)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)給國(guo)際社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)品,也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)共(gong)(gong)同發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、共(gong)(gong)同富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開放(fang)平(ping)(ping)臺。在(zai)不到(dao)(dao)十年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間,“一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)路”倡(chang)議(yi)已形成3000多(duo)(duo)個(ge)合作項(xiang)目(mu)(mu),拉動(dong)萬(wan)億美(mei)元投(tou)資(zi)規(gui)模,為沿線(xian)國(guo)家(jia)創(chuang)造(zao)了(le)(le)42萬(wan)個(ge)就業(ye)(ye)崗位;全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)倡(chang)議(yi)得(de)到(dao)(dao)100多(duo)(duo)個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)(he)(he)多(duo)(duo)個(ge)國(guo)際組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi);對發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)緩債額度高達63%;等(deng)等(deng)。中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)深刻改(gai)變了(le)(le)世界發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢和(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)局,點燃了(le)(le)廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信心,給世界上那(nei)些既(ji)希(xi)望加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)又希(xi)望保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)自(zi)身(shen)獨立性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)(he)(he)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族提供了(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)新選擇(ze)。

四、中國式現代化創造(zao)了人與自然和諧共生的現代化新(xin)形態

人與自(zi)然(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)諧共生的(de)中(zhong)國式現代(dai)(dai)化(hua),是(shi)對中(zhong)華民族傳統(tong)優秀生態文化(hua)的(de)創造(zao)性轉化(hua)、創新性發(fa)(fa)展,揭示了自(zi)然(ran)(ran)生態環境與經濟社(she)會發(fa)(fa)展的(de)內在聯系和(he)(he)規律,是(shi)中(zhong)國化(hua)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)馬克思主(zhu)義自(zi)然(ran)(ran)生態觀的(de)最新成果。

(一)中國式現(xian)代化不走先污染后治理的西方現(xian)代化老路(lu)

人(ren)(ren)類(lei)是地球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)中的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成(cheng)部分,現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)本質(zhi)是人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進程中的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)活動已成(cheng)為影響地球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)因素。尊重(zhong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)、敬畏自(zi)然(ran)(ran)、保護(hu)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)、人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)然(ran)(ran)和諧共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)觀(guan),有利于實現現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)雙贏;反(fan)之(zhi),凌(ling)駕于自(zi)然(ran)(ran)之(zhi)上,肆(si)意掠奪資(zi)源(yuan)、破(po)(po)壞(huai)(huai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)、違背自(zi)然(ran)(ran)規律的(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)之(zhi)路(lu),只會惡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi),嚴重(zhong)破(po)(po)壞(huai)(huai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing),最(zui)終斷送整個(ge)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進程。縱觀(guan)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)200多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)歷程,走(zou)了(le)一條(tiao)先污(wu)染(ran)、后治理、吃了(le)祖宗飯(fan)、斷了(le)子孫根的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)歸路(lu),巨(ju)大物質(zhi)財富積累是建立在對(dui)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)肆(si)意攫取和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)嚴重(zhong)破(po)(po)壞(huai)(huai)基礎上,人(ren)(ren)類(lei)與自(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)矛盾日益尖銳(rui),良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存空(kong)間不(bu)斷被(bei)擠壓(ya),整個(ge)地球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)患(huan)上了(le)空(kong)氣(qi)污(wu)染(ran)、水體黑臭(chou)、土壤重(zhong)金(jin)屬超(chao)標、氣(qi)候變暖等不(bu)治之(zhi)癥,全球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)遭(zao)受了(le)嚴重(zhong)破(po)(po)壞(huai)(huai),給(gei)各國人(ren)(ren)民帶來(lai)了(le)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存危機,更談(tan)不(bu)上幸福(fu)感、安全感和獲得(de)感,這種(zhong)殺雞取卵、竭澤(ze)而(er)漁(yu)的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)方(fang)(fang)式已經走(zou)到了(le)盡頭。究其(qi)原因,雖然(ran)(ran)有對(dui)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)存在嚴重(zhong)誤區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)原因,但(dan)其(qi)根源(yuan)在于西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)以資(zi)本為中心追求利潤最(zui)大化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),不(bu)惜推動高(gao)污(wu)染(ran)、高(gao)耗能產(chan)能轉移,以犧(xi)牲本國或其(qi)他國家生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)為代(dai)(dai)(dai)價,導致全球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)性生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)問(wen)題愈演愈烈。中國式現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)超(chao)越了(le)人(ren)(ren)對(dui)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)全面控制的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)方(fang)(fang)式,克服現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)災(zai)難與環(huan)(huan)境(jing)惡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),堅持人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)然(ran)(ran)和諧共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),這既(ji)是對(dui)中國負責,更是對(dui)世界負責。

(二)中國(guo)式現代化秉持人與(yu)自然和諧(xie)共生(sheng)的正確生(sheng)態觀

人(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti),人(ren)因自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),人(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)關系(xi)(xi)。大自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)利用(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)類(lei)賴以生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)基本條件,無(wu)(wu)止(zhi)境(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)向自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)索(suo)取,甚至(zhi)(zhi)破(po)壞自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)必(bi)然(ran)(ran)會(hui)遭(zao)到大自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)復(fu),只有尊重自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)規律,才能有效防止(zhi)在開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)上走彎路。中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)牢固樹立(li)和(he)(he)踐行綠水青山(shan)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)金山(shan)銀山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)念,站(zhan)在人(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度謀劃發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),建(jian)設人(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)美(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)國,構建(jian)人(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)。“人(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti),無(wu)(wu)止(zhi)境(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)向自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)索(suo)取甚至(zhi)(zhi)破(po)壞自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)必(bi)然(ran)(ran)會(hui)遭(zao)到大自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)復(fu)。我們堅持(chi)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),堅持(chi)節約優先、保(bao)護(hu)優先、自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)恢復(fu)為主的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)針(zhen),像(xiang)保(bao)護(hu)眼睛一(yi)樣(yang)保(bao)護(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing),堅定不移走生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活富裕、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)良好的(de)(de)(de)文明發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路,實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族永(yong)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。”中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)對輕視自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)、支(zhi)配自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)、破(po)壞自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),倡(chang)導(dao)尊重自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)、順應(ying)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)、保(bao)護(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran),追求人(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。始終堅持(chi)保(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產力,改善生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產力;始終堅持(chi)像(xiang)保(bao)護(hu)眼睛一(yi)樣(yang)保(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing),像(xiang)對待(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命一(yi)樣(yang)對待(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing);堅持(chi)山(shan)水林田湖草沙(sha)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)治理(li),決(jue)不以犧牲環(huan)境(jing)(jing)為代(dai)(dai)(dai)價換取一(yi)時的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)增長。中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)觀認為,人(ren)類(lei)可(ke)以利用(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)、改造自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran),但歸根(gen)結(jie)底是(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部分,堅持(chi)經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護(hu)兩手抓(zhua)(zhua),堅持(chi)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)類(lei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與地(di)(di)球(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏兩手抓(zhua)(zhua),這一(yi)理(li)念站(zhan)在人(ren)類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度,既遵循世界現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規律,又秉持(chi)正確的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)觀,超越(yue)了西方(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)將人(ren)凌駕于自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)之上的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)類(lei)中(zhong)(zhong)心主義(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)觀,是(shi)(shi)(shi)對全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論的(de)(de)(de)重大創新(xin)。中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)順應(ying)人(ren)類(lei)文明發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規律,順應(ying)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)趨勢,倡(chang)導(dao)共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)地(di)(di)球(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti),積(ji)極(ji)構建(jian)人(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、經(jing)濟(ji)與環(huan)境(jing)(jing)協同(tong)(tong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)進、世界各國共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)球(qiu)(qiu)家(jia)園(yuan),為優化(hua)(hua)(hua)改善全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)開辟了全(quan)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)道路。

(三(san))中(zhong)國式現代(dai)化樹立了人與自然和諧共生的(de)全球標桿

新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成立以(yi)來特別是(shi)黨的(de)(de)(de)十八大以(yi)來,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)以(yi)前所未有的(de)(de)(de)力度(du)狠抓生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明建(jian)設(she)(she)。采取(qu)了推(tui)(tui)進美(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)、狠抓環境(jing)污染防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)、打(da)好(hao)藍天碧水凈土(tu)保衛戰、推(tui)(tui)進城(cheng)鄉人(ren)(ren)居(ju)環境(jing)整治(zhi)(zhi)、加快(kuai)發展(zhan)(zhan)方式(shi)綠色(se)轉型、積極穩妥推(tui)(tui)進碳達峰碳中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和、加快(kuai)實施重(zhong)要生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統保護和修復、實施生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性(xing)(xing)(xing)保護、健(jian)全(quan)現代環境(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)理體系(xi)、嚴防(fang)環境(jing)安全(quan)風險、健(jian)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)保護督察機制(zhi)、積極參與(yu)(yu)(yu)應對氣(qi)候變化全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)治(zhi)(zhi)理等重(zhong)大舉措,美(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)邁出重(zhong)大步伐,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)保護發生(sheng)(sheng)歷史性(xing)(xing)(xing)、轉折性(xing)(xing)(xing)、全(quan)局性(xing)(xing)(xing)變化。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化致力于(yu)和世(shi)界(jie)各國(guo)(guo)一道,共(gong)筑生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明之(zhi)(zhi)基(ji),共(gong)走綠色(se)發展(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)路(lu),共(gong)建(jian)地球(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)命共(gong)同(tong)體,推(tui)(tui)動構建(jian)公平合理、合作共(gong)贏的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)環境(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)理體系(xi),推(tui)(tui)動全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)持續發展(zhan)(zhan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)已成為(wei)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要參與(yu)(yu)(yu)者、貢獻者、引領者。當前,人(ren)(ren)工造林(lin)規模、可(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源開發利用(yong)規模、新能(neng)源汽車產銷量均居(ju)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)第一,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)是(shi)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)能(neng)耗(hao)強度(du)降(jiang)低最(zui)快(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家之(zhi)(zhi)一。實踐證明,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化科(ke)學處理人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)自然(ran)、發展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)保護關系(xi),生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)根基(ji)更(geng)加牢固,綠色(se)底色(se)不斷厚植(zhi),創造的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)自然(ran)和諧共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)現代化,讓(rang)子孫后代既能(neng)享有豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)物質財富(fu),又能(neng)遙(yao)望星空、看見青(qing)山、聞到花香,為(wei)建(jian)設(she)(she)清潔美(mei)麗世(shi)界(jie)提供了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)樣本。

五、中(zhong)國式現代化(hua)創造了(le)和平發展的現代化(hua)新形(xing)態

中國式現代化(hua)在堅定維(wei)護世界(jie)和平與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中謀求自身發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),又以自身發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)更好維(wei)護世界(jie)和平與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),既不(bu)依附別人(ren),更不(bu)掠奪別人(ren),永遠不(bu)稱霸,同世界(jie)上一切進步力量一起推動構(gou)建(jian)更加公正(zheng)合理(li)的(de)國際秩序(xu)。

(一)中(zhong)國(guo)式現代(dai)化不走國(guo)強(qiang)必霸的西(xi)方現代(dai)化老路(lu)

西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)奉(feng)行(xing)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)強必(bi)霸”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叢林法(fa)則和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)對抗性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)博弈思維,憑借先發(fa)(fa)(fa)優勢,強行(xing)以(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)中(zhong)心主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)觀向其(qi)他國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)輸出現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)模(mo)式(shi),劃定(ding)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)勢力(li)范圍,尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)將廣(guang)(guang)(guang)大(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)變為其(qi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)附(fu)庸,最終導致(zhi)全(quan)(quan)球現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)衡、不(bu)(bu)公平(ping)(ping)問題。西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong),以(yi)資(zi)本(ben)為中(zhong)心、兩極分化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、物質主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)膨脹、對外掠奪(duo)擴(kuo)張等原因,導致(zhi)南北(bei)貧(pin)富差(cha)距不(bu)(bu)斷拉大(da)(da)、經濟危機和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)金融危機頻發(fa)(fa)(fa)、霸權(quan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)奪(duo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)沖突不(bu)(bu)斷、地球資(zi)源環(huan)境(jing)枯(ku)竭惡(e)(e)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等諸多(duo)全(quan)(quan)球性(xing)(xing)難(nan)題,嚴重影(ying)響了(le)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)關(guan)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)通過(guo)(guo)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、殖(zhi)(zhi)民(min)、掠奪(duo)等方(fang)式(shi)占(zhan)領資(zi)源和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市場(chang)進而實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),走(zou)(zou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)條充(chong)(chong)滿血腥味和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)暴(bao)力(li)、損人(ren)(ren)利(li)己(ji)(ji)(ji)、充(chong)(chong)滿罪(zui)(zui)惡(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)子,給廣(guang)(guang)(guang)大(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)民(min)帶來深重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)痛(tong)苦和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)災難(nan)。全(quan)(quan)球實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)30多(duo)個發(fa)(fa)(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)歐美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)或受西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)影(ying)響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),這(zhe)就給人(ren)(ren)們一(yi)(yi)種錯(cuo)覺,似乎(hu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)就是(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)就是(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)。一(yi)(yi)些發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)不(bu)(bu)顧國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歷(li)史條件,全(quan)(quan)盤照(zhao)搬(ban)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)模(mo)式(shi),結果水(shui)土(tu)不(bu)(bu)服,陷入了(le)經濟長期停滯、社會(hui)政治(zhi)動蕩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困(kun)境(jing)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)決不(bu)(bu)走(zou)(zou)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殖(zhi)(zhi)民(min)掠奪(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)路(lu),決不(bu)(bu)走(zou)(zou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)強必(bi)霸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歪路(lu),決不(bu)(bu)走(zou)(zou)損人(ren)(ren)利(li)己(ji)(ji)(ji)、充(chong)(chong)滿血腥罪(zui)(zui)惡(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)路(lu),決不(bu)(bu)走(zou)(zou)給廣(guang)(guang)(guang)大(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)人(ren)(ren)民(min)帶來深重苦難(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)路(lu),走(zou)(zou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)間正道(dao),走(zou)(zou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)合作共贏、和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)間正道(dao)。“我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)走(zou)(zou)一(yi)(yi)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)通過(guo)(guo)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、殖(zhi)(zhi)民(min)、掠奪(duo)等方(fang)式(shi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)路(lu),那(nei)種損人(ren)(ren)利(li)己(ji)(ji)(ji)、充(chong)(chong)滿血腥罪(zui)(zui)惡(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)路(lu)給廣(guang)(guang)(guang)大(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)人(ren)(ren)民(min)帶來深重苦難(nan)。我(wo)們堅定(ding)站在(zai)歷(li)史正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)邊、站在(zai)人(ren)(ren)類文(wen)(wen)明(ming)進步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)邊,高舉和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、合作、共贏旗(qi)幟,在(zai)堅定(ding)維護世(shi)(shi)界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)謀(mou)求(qiu)自身發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),又以(yi)自身發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)更好(hao)維護世(shi)(shi)界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。”中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳承和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)追求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)睦和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧理念,過(guo)(guo)去沒(mei)有,今后(hou)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)侵略、欺負他人(ren)(ren),永遠不(bu)(bu)會(hui)稱王稱霸,始終爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)當世(shi)(shi)界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、全(quan)(quan)球發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)獻者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)秩序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維護者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、公共產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)供者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),堅定(ding)不(bu)(bu)移推動構建人(ren)(ren)類命運(yun)共同體。

(二)中國式現代化致力于(yu)構建人類命(ming)運共同體(ti)

“大(da)道之(zhi)行,天下為公(gong)”。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)只有一(yi)個地球(qiu),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)生活(huo)在(zai)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)個“地球(qiu)村”里(li),任(ren)(ren)何(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、任(ren)(ren)何(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)都(dou)無(wu)法獨善(shan)其身。地球(qiu)是(shi)世(shi)界各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)賴以(yi)生存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)“地球(qiu)村”,各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)都(dou)是(shi)“地球(qiu)村”這個大(da)家(jia)庭里(li)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員(yuan),應(ying)當平(ping)等相處(chu)、和(he)睦相處(chu)、包容相處(chu)、快樂相處(chu)。在(zai)這個“地球(qiu)村”里(li),各(ge)(ge)個成(cheng)員(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)相互聯(lian)系、相互依存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)程度(du)(du)空前加(jia)(jia)深(shen),越(yue)來越(yue)成(cheng)為你(ni)中(zhong)有我、我中(zhong)有你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)命(ming)(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)。“當今世(shi)界,各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)相互依存(cun)、休戚與(yu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)。我們要繼承和(he)弘揚聯(lian)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)憲(xian)章的(de)(de)(de)宗旨和(he)原(yuan)則,構建(jian)(jian)以(yi)合作(zuo)(zuo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏(ying)為核心的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)型國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際關系,打造人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)命(ming)(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)。”構建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)命(ming)(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti),要堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)和(he)衷(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)濟、和(he)合共(gong)(gong)(gong)生、美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)、美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)與(yu)共(gong)(gong)(gong),尊重(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)社會制度(du)(du)、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)意識(shi)形態、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)歷史文(wen)化(hua)、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際事務中(zhong)利(li)益共(gong)(gong)(gong)生、權利(li)共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)、責(ze)任(ren)(ren)共(gong)(gong)(gong)擔,形成(cheng)共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)好世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大(da)公(gong)約(yue)數,堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)反對以(yi)一(yi)種(zhong)制度(du)(du)代替另一(yi)種(zhong)制度(du)(du),以(yi)一(yi)種(zhong)文(wen)明(ming)代替另一(yi)種(zhong)文(wen)明(ming),不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)文(wen)明(ming)應(ying)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)創造更加(jia)(jia)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)好的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)明(ming)天。堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)站(zhan)在(zai)歷史正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)邊(bian),站(zhan)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)進(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)邊(bian),始終以(yi)世(shi)界眼光關注(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)前途(tu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun);高舉(ju)和(he)平(ping)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、合作(zuo)(zuo)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏(ying)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)旗(qi),弘揚和(he)平(ping)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、公(gong)平(ping)、正義、民(min)主(zhu)、自由的(de)(de)(de)全人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價值;堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)對話協商、共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)、合作(zuo)(zuo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏(ying)、交(jiao)流(liu)互鑒、綠色(se)低碳的(de)(de)(de)全球(qiu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)倡議,推(tui)動建(jian)(jian)設一(yi)個持(chi)久和(he)平(ping)、普(pu)遍安全、共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)繁榮、開放包容、清(qing)潔美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗的(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界。按(an)(an)照合作(zuo)(zuo)、協調、共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏(ying)的(de)(de)(de)理念運(yun)(yun)籌大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)關系,按(an)(an)照親(qin)誠(cheng)惠(hui)容理念和(he)與(yu)鄰(lin)為善(shan)、以(yi)鄰(lin)為伴的(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)邊(bian)外交(jiao)方針打造周(zhou)邊(bian)命(ming)(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti),秉持(chi)正確(que)義利(li)觀(guan)和(he)真實親(qin)誠(cheng)理念加(jia)(jia)強同(tong)(tong)廣(guang)大(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)團結合作(zuo)(zuo),在(zai)獨立自主(zhu)、完(wan)全平(ping)等、互相尊重(zhong)(zhong)、互不(bu)(bu)干涉內部事務原(yuan)則基礎上加(jia)(jia)強同(tong)(tong)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政黨(dang)和(he)政治組織交(jiao)流(liu)合作(zuo)(zuo)。堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)支持(chi)多(duo)邊(bian)主(zhu)義,堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)互利(li)共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏(ying),堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)求同(tong)(tong)存(cun)異,堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)公(gong)平(ping)正義,堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)合作(zuo)(zuo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),推(tui)動各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)行天下之(zhi)大(da)道,為維護世(shi)界和(he)平(ping)、促進(jin)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、推(tui)動構建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)命(ming)(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)貢(gong)獻(xian)智慧和(he)力量。

(三)中國式現代化展現了負責(ze)任(ren)大(da)國的情懷和擔(dan)當

進入新(xin)時代(dai)(dai),世(shi)界(jie)之變(bian)(bian)(bian)、時代(dai)(dai)之變(bian)(bian)(bian)、歷(li)史之變(bian)(bian)(bian)正以(yi)前(qian)(qian)所未(wei)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)(kai),雖然和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、合(he)作(zuo)、共(gong)贏(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史潮流不可阻(zu)擋(dang),但國(guo)(guo)際力量對比深刻調整(zheng),單邊主義、保護主義、霸權主義、強權政治(zhi)對世(shi)界(jie)和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)威脅上升(sheng),逆全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)思潮上升(sheng),世(shi)界(jie)進入動蕩變(bian)(bian)(bian)革期,和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)赤字(zi)(zi)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)赤字(zi)(zi)、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)赤字(zi)(zi)、治(zhi)理赤字(zi)(zi)加重,人(ren)類(lei)社會(hui)面臨前(qian)(qian)所未(wei)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑(tiao)戰,世(shi)界(jie)又一次站在歷(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十字(zi)(zi)路口。面對復雜嚴峻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際形勢和(he)(he)前(qian)(qian)所未(wei)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)部風險挑(tiao)戰,在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)堅(jian)定奉行獨立自主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)外(wai)交政策(ce),始終堅(jian)持要(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)不要(yao)(yao)(yao)戰爭、要(yao)(yao)(yao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不要(yao)(yao)(yao)貧窮、要(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)作(zuo)不要(yao)(yao)(yao)對抗;走和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心不會(hui)改變(bian)(bian)(bian),維護世(shi)界(jie)和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心不會(hui)改變(bian)(bian)(bian)、促進共(gong)同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心不會(hui)改變(bian)(bian)(bian)、打造(zao)伙伴關系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心不會(hui)改變(bian)(bian)(bian)、支持多邊主義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心不會(hui)改變(bian)(bian)(bian)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)堅(jian)持對外(wai)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本國(guo)(guo)策(ce),積極(ji)參與(yu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)治(zhi)理體(ti)(ti)系(xi)改革和(he)(he)建(jian)設,提(ti)出全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)同體(ti)(ti)價(jia)值(zhi)觀,發(fa)(fa)出全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)倡(chang)議(yi)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)倡(chang)議(yi)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)文明(ming)(ming)倡(chang)議(yi),積極(ji)參與(yu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)規(gui)則制定,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)積極(ji)推動經濟全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)朝(chao)著更加開(kai)(kai)放(fang)、包容、普(pu)惠、平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)、共(gong)贏(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),積極(ji)參與(yu)國(guo)(guo)際和(he)(he)地區熱點問題政治(zhi)解決,在全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)氣候變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)、減貧、抗疫、反恐、網(wang)絡安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)維護地區安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等領域(yu)發(fa)(fa)揮積極(ji)作(zuo)用,提(ti)出共(gong)建(jian)“一帶一路”和(he)(he)推進碳(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)承諾與(yu)行動,體(ti)(ti)現了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)作(zuo)為負責(ze)任大國(guo)(guo)推動構(gou)建(jian)人(ren)類(lei)命(ming)運共(gong)同體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主動擔當和(he)(he)博大胸懷。走和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)新(xin)道路將越走越寬(kuan)廣,不僅(jin)造(zao)福自己,還將造(zao)福世(shi)界(jie),為全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)源(yuan)源(yuan)不斷(duan)地輸送和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)力量、正義力量,創造(zao)了人(ren)類(lei)和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)新(xin)形態,為人(ren)類(lei)文明(ming)(ming)進步增(zeng)添了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)力量。

結(jie)論

一(yi)個國家(jia)發(fa)展(zhan)道路(lu)和發(fa)展(zhan)模式的(de)(de)選擇(ze)事(shi)關現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化事(shi)業(ye)的(de)(de)興(xing)衰成敗。世界上沒有(you)定于一(yi)尊的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化模式,沒有(you)放之四海(hai)而皆(jie)準(zhun)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化標(biao)準(zhun)。任何(he)國家(jia)都有(you)權利選擇(ze)符合(he)自己(ji)國情(qing)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化道路(lu),都有(you)權利實(shi)現(xian)(xian)自己(ji)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化夢(meng)想。

中國(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)化是(shi)中國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨領導的(de)社會主義(yi)現代(dai)化,立(li)足中華大地(di)、切合中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)情,順應了(le)中國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨執政規(gui)律(lv)、社會主義(yi)建設規(gui)律(lv)、人類社會發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)律(lv),符合中國(guo)(guo)人民的(de)意愿。

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了(le)經濟快速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)世界奇(qi)跡,徹底(di)改寫了(le)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)世界版圖,為(wei)全(quan)(quan)球廣(guang)大(da)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家提供了(le)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)范(fan)本,創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了(le)人(ren)(ren)口規模巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)形(xing)(xing)態(tai);中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)植根于(yu)中(zhong)華優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),倡導(dao)人(ren)(ren)類文(wen)明(ming)交(jiao)流互鑒,創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了(le)物(wu)質文(wen)明(ming)和(he)(he)精神(shen)文(wen)明(ming)相協調的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)形(xing)(xing)態(tai);中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)摒棄(qi)了(le)資本至上的(de)(de)(de)西方現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)邏(luo)輯,推進以人(ren)(ren)民為(wei)中(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),以實現(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富裕為(wei)最終(zhong)歸宿,創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了(le)全(quan)(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富裕的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)形(xing)(xing)態(tai);中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不走(zou)(zou)先污染后治理的(de)(de)(de)西方現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)老路(lu),秉持人(ren)(ren)與自然(ran)和(he)(he)諧(xie)共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)正確生(sheng)態(tai)觀,樹立(li)了(le)人(ren)(ren)與自然(ran)和(he)(he)諧(xie)共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)球標桿,創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了(le)人(ren)(ren)與自然(ran)和(he)(he)諧(xie)共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)形(xing)(xing)態(tai);中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不走(zou)(zou)國(guo)(guo)強必霸的(de)(de)(de)西方現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)老路(lu),致力于(yu)構(gou)建人(ren)(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti),展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)了(le)負責任大(da)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)情懷和(he)(he)擔當,創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了(le)和(he)(he)平發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)形(xing)(xing)態(tai)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)徹底(di)超越(yue)西方現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)老路(lu),走(zou)(zou)出了(le)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)路(lu)徑,用鐵的(de)(de)(de)事實宣告了(le)“歷(li)史終(zhong)結論”的(de)(de)(de)破產,宣告了(le)世界現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)唯一模式(shi)是西方模式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史觀的(de)(de)(de)破產。

中國式現(xian)代(dai)化蘊含(han)的獨(du)特世界(jie)觀(guan)、價值觀(guan)、歷史觀(guan)、文明觀(guan)、民主(zhu)觀(guan)、生態觀(guan)等及其偉大實踐,是對世界(jie)現(xian)代(dai)化理(li)論和實踐的重大創新(xin),創造了(le)人類(lei)文明新(xin)形態,拓(tuo)展了(le)發展中國家(jia)走向(xiang)現(xian)代(dai)化的途徑,為廣大發展中國家(jia)獨(du)立自主(zhu)邁向(xiang)現(xian)代(dai)化樹(shu)立了(le)典(dian)范,提供了(le)全(quan)新(xin)選擇。

中國式(shi)現代化的(de)實踐表明(ming):一個國家走(zou)向文明(ming)社(she)會,并(bing)不(bu)只是西方文明(ming)這(zhe)一種形(xing)態(tai)(tai),各國完全可以(yi)創造出(chu)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)文明(ming)新形(xing)態(tai)(tai);一個國家實現現代化,并(bing)不(bu)只是西方制度模式(shi)這(zhe)一條道,各國完全可以(yi)走(zou)出(chu)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)道路(lu)來。

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