新(xin)華社北(bei)京12月12日(ri)電 12月12日(ri),在(zai)赴(fu)河內對越(yue)南進行國事訪問之際,中共(gong)(gong)中央(yang)總書記、國家主席習近(jin)平在(zai)越(yue)南《人民報》發表題為《構建具有戰略意義(yi)的(de)中越(yue)命(ming)運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體 開啟攜(xie)手邁向現代化的(de)新(xin)篇(pian)章》的(de)署名(ming)文章。文章全文如下:
構(gou)建具(ju)有戰略意義(yi)的(de)中越命運共同體
開啟攜(xie)手邁向現代化的新篇章
中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央總書記、中(zhong)華人民共(gong)和國主席 習近平
應越(yue)(yue)共中(zhong)央總(zong)(zong)書記阮富(fu)仲和(he)越(yue)(yue)南國家主(zhu)席(xi)武(wu)文賞邀請(qing),我即將對越(yue)(yue)南社會主(zhu)義共和(he)國進行國事訪問。這(zhe)是我擔任中(zhong)共中(zhong)央總(zong)(zong)書記、中(zhong)華人民(min)共和(he)國主(zhu)席(xi)以來(lai)第三次踏上越(yue)(yue)南這(zhe)片美麗的土地,感(gan)到(dao)十分(fen)親切,就像到(dao)親戚和(he)鄰居家串門一樣。
中(zhong)(zhong)越(yue)兩(liang)國山(shan)水相(xiang)連(lian),文化相(xiang)通,理想(xiang)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong),命(ming)運與共。毛澤東(dong)、胡志(zhi)明等(deng)兩(liang)黨兩(liang)國老一(yi)輩領導(dao)人懷(huai)著(zhu)共同(tong)(tong)理想(xiang)信念(nian)相(xiang)交相(xiang)知,攜手締造(zao)了(le)“同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)加兄弟”的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)越(yue)傳統友誼。在追求各自國家(jia)獨立和民族解放事(shi)業(ye)進(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong),我(wo)們團結一(yi)心(xin)、相(xiang)互支(zhi)持。在社會主義建設事(shi)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong),我(wo)們互學互鑒、拓展合作,共同(tong)(tong)書(shu)寫了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)越(yue)友好歷史(shi)篇章(zhang)。
今年(nian)是中(zhong)越建立全面戰略(lve)合作伙伴(ban)關系15周年(nian)。不管國際風(feng)云如何變(bian)幻,中(zhong)越兩(liang)黨兩(liang)國共(gong)守和平安(an)寧,共(gong)謀發展合作,共(gong)創繁榮(rong)富強,走出一(yi)條共(gong)建人類命運(yun)共(gong)同體的陽(yang)光大道。
我(wo)們(men)堅持(chi)以信(xin)相交。兩黨兩國高(gao)層像走(zou)親戚一樣常來(lai)常往。今年(nian),我(wo)同阮富仲(zhong)總(zong)書記(ji)(ji)密切互動(dong),共同從戰略高(gao)度(du)和(he)長遠角度(du)擘畫新(xin)時代中越關(guan)(guan)系藍(lan)圖,推動(dong)中越關(guan)(guan)系確立新(xin)定位、邁入新(xin)階(jie)段。我(wo)先后會(hui)(hui)見了赴華訪問(wen)或出席會(hui)(hui)議的國家主席武文賞、政府總(zong)理(li)范明政、越共中央(yang)書記(ji)(ji)處常務書記(ji)(ji)張氏梅同志。雙方召(zhao)開了雙邊(bian)合作指導委員會(hui)(hui)、兩黨理(li)論研討會(hui)(hui)、兩國公安部合作打擊(ji)犯(fan)罪會(hui)(hui)議等機制會(hui)(hui)議。各部門各地方合作更趨密切。
我們(men)堅持以(yi)利相融。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)長期是越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)(nan)(nan)最大(da)貿(mao)易伙伴,越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)(nan)(nan)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)在(zai)東盟最大(da)貿(mao)易伙伴和(he)全球第四大(da)貿(mao)易伙伴。應中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方邀(yao)請(qing),越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)(nan)(nan)領導(dao)人出(chu)席(xi)第三屆“一帶一路(lu)”國(guo)(guo)際(ji)合作(zuo)高峰論(lun)壇(tan)、第六屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)進口博覽會、第七屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)-南(nan)(nan)(nan)亞(ya)博覽會、第二(er)十屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)-東盟博覽會。越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)(nan)(nan)輸華的(de)果蔬等農產品深受中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)消費者喜愛。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)出(chu)口的(de)原材(cai)料和(he)機(ji)械設備有力支持了(le)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)(nan)(nan)制(zhi)造業發(fa)展。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)業承建了(le)河內輕軌(gui)2號線,這是越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)(nan)(nan)首條(tiao)城(cheng)市(shi)輕軌(gui)項目(mu),累(lei)計載客近2000萬人次,為(wei)河內市(shi)民出(chu)行(xing)帶來(lai)便利。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)班列開行(xing),智慧口岸(an)啟動建設,陸地邊界口岸(an)互聯互通(tong)加快推進。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)業在(zai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)(nan)(nan)建成海外最大(da)的(de)光伏產業集群(qun),投資建設的(de)光伏和(he)風能電站為(wei)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)能源(yuan)轉型(xing)發(fa)展作(zuo)出(chu)積極貢獻,在(zai)河內、芹苴等地投資建設多個垃(la)圾發(fa)電項目(mu)。
我們堅持以誼相親(qin)。今年以來,兩國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)員往來迅速恢復,前10個月中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)赴越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)游(you)客超(chao)過130萬人(ren)次,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)德天(tian)(板(ban)約)瀑布(bu)跨境旅游(you)合(he)作區成(cheng)功試運營。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政協(xie)和越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)祖國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)陣線(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央暨邊境省份友好(hao)交流(liu)活(huo)動、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)邊民大(da)聯(lian)歡等(deng)活(huo)動開展得(de)有聲(sheng)有色(se)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳統(tong)經典名著在越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)家(jia)喻戶曉,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)當(dang)代影(ying)視作品也(ye)深受越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)民眾(zhong)喜愛。越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)流(liu)行歌曲(qu)火爆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)交媒體,越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)歌手(shou)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綜藝節目中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)收獲大(da)批中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)“粉絲”。日(ri)益密切的人(ren)文交流(liu)就(jiu)像蜿蜒流(liu)淌的涓(juan)涓(juan)細(xi)流(liu),匯聚成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)友好(hao)交往的奔(ben)涌(yong)長河。
我們堅(jian)(jian)持以誠相(xiang)待。兩(liang)國(guo)都高舉(ju)多(duo)邊主義(yi)旗幟,強(qiang)調堅(jian)(jian)持對話協商、和平(ping)合作(zuo),堅(jian)(jian)定維護以聯合國(guo)憲章宗旨和原(yuan)則為基(ji)礎的國(guo)際(ji)關系(xi)基(ji)本準則。雙方(fang)在(zai)涉及彼此核心利益和重大關切問題上(shang)相(xiang)互給予支(zhi)持,在(zai)國(guo)際(ji)和地(di)區合作(zuo)機(ji)制中(zhong)保持密切配合。越(yue)方(fang)積極參與全(quan)球(qiu)發展(zhan)倡議(yi)(yi)之友小組,支(zhi)持全(quan)球(qiu)安全(quan)倡議(yi)(yi)、全(quan)球(qiu)文明倡議(yi)(yi),支(zhi)持中(zhong)國(guo)加入《全(quan)面與進步跨(kua)太平(ping)洋伙伴關系(xi)協定》。
今年是我(wo)(wo)(wo)提出(chu)構(gou)建人(ren)類命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)理(li)念(nian)、共(gong)(gong)建“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”倡議和(he)(he)親(qin)誠(cheng)惠容周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)外交理(li)念(nian)10周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)年。構(gou)建人(ren)類命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti),首先要(yao)從(cong)亞洲做起(qi)(qi)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)首耳(er)熟能詳的(de)(de)歌這(zhe)樣唱道(dao),“我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)亞洲,樹都根(gen)連根(gen);我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)亞洲,云(yun)也(ye)手(shou)握手(shou)”,這(zhe)反映(ying)出(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民眾心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)樸素的(de)(de)亞洲命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)意識(shi)。亞洲是我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)的(de)(de)家園,周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)是搬不走(zou)的(de)(de)鄰(lin)(lin)居(ju),成就鄰(lin)(lin)居(ju)就是幫助(zhu)自己(ji)。親(qin)望親(qin)好(hao)(hao)(hao),鄰(lin)(lin)望鄰(lin)(lin)好(hao)(hao)(hao)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)愿把(ba)自身(shen)發(fa)展(zhan)同(tong)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家發(fa)展(zhan)更緊密地結(jie)合起(qi)(qi)來,同(tong)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家一(yi)道(dao)打(da)造命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti),讓大(da)家一(yi)起(qi)(qi)過上好(hao)(hao)(hao)日子。越南同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)著(zhu)“同(tong)志加兄弟(di)”的(de)(de)深厚情誼。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)黨和(he)(he)政(zheng)府(fu)始(shi)終(zhong)將發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)越關系(xi)視為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)外交的(de)(de)優先方(fang)向,衷心(xin)希望兩國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不忘傳統友好(hao)(hao)(hao)初心(xin),牢記共(gong)(gong)同(tong)理(li)想使命,攜手(shou)走(zou)好(hao)(hao)(hao)社會(hui)主義道(dao)路,不斷推動構(gou)建具有(you)戰略意義的(de)(de)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)。
——保(bao)持(chi)戰略(lve)溝通,夯實(shi)中越命運共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)政治(zhi)基礎。雙(shuang)方要繼續保(bao)持(chi)高層戰略(lve)溝通,確保(bao)中越關系這條航船劈波斬(zhan)浪、穩步(bu)向(xiang)前。雙(shuang)方要堅定支持(chi)對方走好符(fu)合本國國情的社會(hui)主義(yi)道路,統籌好發(fa)展和安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)兩(liang)件大事(shi),共(gong)同(tong)踐行全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)發(fa)展倡(chang)(chang)議(yi)、全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)倡(chang)(chang)議(yi)、全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)文明倡(chang)(chang)議(yi)。要進一步(bu)深化(hua)社會(hui)主義(yi)建設理論和實(shi)踐經驗交流(liu),共(gong)同(tong)抵御外部風(feng)險挑戰,確保(bao)各(ge)自社會(hui)主義(yi)建設事(shi)業行穩致遠。
——發(fa)揮互(hu)(hu)補(bu)優(you)勢(shi),強化中越(yue)命運共同體合(he)作基礎。中國(guo)正在(zai)以高(gao)水平對外開(kai)放推動構建新(xin)發(fa)展格局,越(yue)南經濟保持穩步增長,雙(shuang)方要充分發(fa)揮地(di)緣相近、產業(ye)互(hu)(hu)補(bu)優(you)勢(shi),加快推動共建“一帶一路”倡議和“兩(liang)廊一圈”戰略對接合(he)作,不斷拓(tuo)展在(zai)互(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)通(tong)、國(guo)企改革、綠色能源、關鍵礦產等領域合(he)作,更好服務(wu)國(guo)家發(fa)展,更多惠及兩(liang)國(guo)人民。
——加強友(you)(you)好(hao)交流(liu),筑牢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)越(yue)命運共同體(ti)民意基礎。遠親不(bu)如近鄰。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)越(yue)關系的根基在人民、血脈在人民、力量在人民。我們要加大友(you)(you)好(hao)合作交流(liu),充分發揮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)越(yue)央媒、智庫(ku)、文旅(lv)(lv)、出版機構、廣(guang)播影視等部門(men)對(dui)口交流(liu)機制效能,深化中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文教育(yu)、職(zhi)業(ye)教育(yu)、體(ti)育(yu)、衛生等合作,辦(ban)好(hao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)越(yue)人民論壇、青(qing)(qing)年友(you)(you)好(hao)會見等系列品(pin)牌活動(dong),增進兩國(guo)(guo)人民特(te)別是青(qing)(qing)年一代相(xiang)互了解和感(gan)情(qing)。兩國(guo)(guo)要增開更(geng)多直航航班,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)將(jiang)鼓勵(li)更(geng)多中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)游客來到越(yue)南(nan)(nan)觀光旅(lv)(lv)游,感(gan)受越(yue)南(nan)(nan)歷(li)史文化的獨特(te)魅力。
——妥(tuo)善管控(kong)分(fen)歧,擴大中越命(ming)運共同體共識(shi)基礎。雙(shuang)方(fang)要落實兩(liang)(liang)黨兩(liang)(liang)國領導人共識(shi),妥(tuo)善管控(kong)海(hai)上分(fen)歧,共同尋找雙(shuang)方(fang)都能接受(shou)的(de)(de)解決辦法。雙(shuang)方(fang)要著(zhu)眼(yan)兩(liang)(liang)國人民長遠福祉,堅(jian)持(chi)互利共贏,積(ji)極推進合作,為營造各(ge)自發展的(de)(de)良(liang)好外部環境、實現地區長治久(jiu)安作出應有(you)努力(li)。
當(dang)前,世界百年變局仍在加速演進,霸(ba)權主義(yi)(yi)、單(dan)邊主義(yi)(yi)、保護主義(yi)(yi)有(you)所上升,地區和平和發(fa)展面(mian)臨較大不穩定性和不確定性。亞洲站在悠久(jiu)文明的(de)歷史根基上,正迎來(lai)發(fa)展振興(xing)的(de)重要關口(kou)。亞洲新興(xing)市場(chang)和發(fa)展中經濟體將繼(ji)續成(cheng)為世界經濟增長的(de)主引擎。
歷(li)史(shi)一再證明,一個國家、一個地區(qu)(qu)要振興,就(jiu)必須在歷(li)史(shi)前進的(de)(de)(de)邏輯中前進,在時代發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)潮流中發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)洲(zhou)(zhou)地區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)未來(lai),掌握在亞(ya)(ya)(ya)洲(zhou)(zhou)人民(min)自己手中。10年(nian)來(lai),亞(ya)(ya)(ya)洲(zhou)(zhou)人民(min)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)深刻地認識到,只(zhi)有(you)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)踐行(xing)親誠惠(hui)容(rong)理念(nian),弘(hong)揚(yang)和平(ping)(ping)、合(he)作、包容(rong)、融合(he)的(de)(de)(de)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)洲(zhou)(zhou)價(jia)值觀,才能(neng)(neng)融入人類和平(ping)(ping)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、進步的(de)(de)(de)潮流;只(zhi)有(you)堅持合(he)作共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏(ying),共(gong)(gong)(gong)商共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)享“一帶(dai)一路”,把開放的(de)(de)(de)大門越(yue)開越(yue)大,才能(neng)(neng)促進區(qu)(qu)域經濟循環暢通升級,為亞(ya)(ya)(ya)洲(zhou)(zhou)人民(min)帶(dai)來(lai)更(geng)多福(fu)祉(zhi);只(zhi)有(you)積極推動構建(jian)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)洲(zhou)(zhou)命(ming)運共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)體,把本國發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)寓于各國共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)之中,才能(neng)(neng)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)建(jian)成和平(ping)(ping)安寧、繁榮美麗、友好共(gong)(gong)(gong)生的(de)(de)(de)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)洲(zhou)(zhou)家園(yuan)。
萬物得其本者生,百(bai)事得其道者成。無論世界如何滄(cang)桑巨變,中(zhong)國(guo)堅(jian)持走人間正道。中(zhong)國(guo)正以中(zhong)國(guo)式現代化(hua)全面(mian)推(tui)(tui)進強國(guo)建設(she)、民族復興偉業,將(jiang)持續(xu)推(tui)(tui)動高質量發(fa)展(zhan),堅(jian)持高水平對外開放(fang),加快(kuai)構建新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)格局。中(zhong)國(guo)將(jiang)保持周(zhou)邊外交政策的(de)延續(xu)性和穩(wen)定性,堅(jian)持與(yu)鄰(lin)為(wei)善、以鄰(lin)為(wei)伴和睦鄰(lin)、安(an)鄰(lin)、富(fu)鄰(lin)方針,同時(shi)賦予親誠惠容理(li)念(nian)新(xin)的(de)內涵,讓(rang)中(zhong)國(guo)式現代化(hua)更(geng)多惠及周(zhou)邊,共同推(tui)(tui)動亞洲(zhou)現代化(hua)進程,為(wei)包括(kuo)越南(nan)在內的(de)亞洲(zhou)國(guo)家提供新(xin)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)機遇。
我相信,中越兩國構建具有(you)戰(zhan)略意義的(de)命運共同(tong)體(ti),將吸引更多國家投(tou)身(shen)于(yu)構建亞洲命運共同(tong)體(ti)和(he)人類命運共同(tong)體(ti)的(de)偉大事業,為(wei)(wei)亞洲長(chang)足發(fa)展和(he)睦鄰友好提(ti)供(gong)更多正(zheng)能量,為(wei)(wei)世界和(he)平(ping)和(he)發(fa)展作出更大貢獻(xian)。
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