國家發展(zhan)和改革委(wei)員會日前發布進一步加強壟(long)斷(duan)行業(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)監(jian)管的(de)意見,明確在2020年前將陸續完成輸(shu)配電價(jia)(jia)格(ge)、天然氣管道運(yun)輸(shu)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)、鐵(tie)路普通(tong)旅客列車運(yun)輸(shu)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)、居民供水供氣供熱價(jia)(jia)格(ge)以及(ji)壟(long)斷(duan)行業(ye)(ye)經營服務性收(shou)費五方(fang)面的(de)成本監(jian)審辦(ban)法和價(jia)(jia)格(ge)形成機制,規范壟(long)斷(duan)行業(ye)(ye)收(shou)費,降低企業(ye)(ye)成本,提高企業(ye)(ye)效(xiao)率。
發改委相關負(fu)責人表示,當前我國壟(long)斷行業經(jing)營成本(ben)不(bu)夠透明(ming)、價(jia)格(ge)形成不(bu)夠合理的現象(xiang)還比較突出,成本(ben)監審制度不(bu)夠完(wan)善,覆蓋面還需(xu)擴大,監管(guan)(guan)能力有待進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)提(ti)升,迫切需(xu)要在(zai)總結價(jia)格(ge)監管(guan)(guan)實(shi)(shi)踐基礎上,借鑒國際先進經(jing)驗,進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)完(wan)善機制,強化(hua)監管(guan)(guan),建(jian)立健(jian)全科學定價(jia)方式,實(shi)(shi)質性降(jiang)低偏高價(jia)格(ge)和(he)收費(fei)水(shui)平。
發(fa)改委透露,未來將(jiang)(jiang)從嚴格成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)監(jian)(jian)審(shen)(shen)、健全定(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)(jia)機(ji)制、規范定(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)(jia)程序、推進信(xin)息(xi)(xi)公(gong)開、強(qiang)化定(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)(jia)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)等(deng)(deng)五方面構(gou)建壟斷(duan)行(xing)業價(jia)(jia)(jia)格監(jian)(jian)管(guan)的制度(du)框架。包(bao)括加(jia)快制定(ding)(ding)(ding)出臺(tai)分行(xing)業的成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)監(jian)(jian)審(shen)(shen)辦法,扎實開展壟斷(duan)行(xing)業成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)監(jian)(jian)審(shen)(shen),創(chuang)新(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)監(jian)(jian)審(shen)(shen)方式;加(jia)快制定(ding)(ding)(ding)分行(xing)業的具體定(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)(jia)辦法,科(ke)學確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)投資回報(bao)率,促進企(qi)業獲得合(he)理(li)收益(yi)、消費者合(he)理(li)負擔,同時引導壟斷(duan)企(qi)業主(zhu)動(dong)開展技術創(chuang)新(xin)、改進管(guan)理(li),降低經營成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben);嚴格執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)并實施成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)監(jian)(jian)審(shen)(shen)、風險評(ping)估、專家論(lun)證、公(gong)眾參與、集體審(shen)(shen)議等(deng)(deng)定(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)(jia)程序,創(chuang)新(xin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格聽證方式,著力規范政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)(jia)行(xing)為(wei);建立健全壟斷(duan)行(xing)業信(xin)息(xi)(xi)披露和公(gong)開制度(du),政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)(jia)機(ji)構(gou)制定(ding)(ding)(ding)和調整價(jia)(jia)(jia)格應當公(gong)開成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)監(jian)(jian)審(shen)(shen)結論(lun),將(jiang)(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)公(gong)開逐步擴大至所有壟斷(duan)行(xing)業,提高政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的透明度(du);清(qing)晰界定(ding)(ding)(ding)定(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)(jia)機(ji)構(gou)、壟斷(duan)企(qi)業在政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)制定(ding)(ding)(ding)、執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)中(zhong)的權責和義(yi)務,加(jia)強(qiang)事中(zhong)事后監(jian)(jian)管(guan),建立政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期評(ping)估制度(du)。
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