《中國非金融類上市公司財務安全評估報告》預測
上半年非金融上市公司總體財務安全升勢明顯
1月24日(ri),商務部研(yan)究院與中(zhong)國財富傳媒集團中(zhong)國財富研(yan)究院聯合發布的(de)《中(zhong)國非金(jin)融(rong)類上(shang)(shang)市(shi)公(gong)司財務安全(quan)評估報告(gao)》(2018年(nian)上(shang)(shang)半(ban)年(nian)總體趨勢(shi)分析)(以下簡稱《報告(gao)》)顯示(shi),總體而言,我國非金(jin)融(rong)類上(shang)(shang)市(shi)公(gong)司FSI總指數在2017年(nian)三季度(du)出現明顯拐點,上(shang)(shang)升勢(shi)頭(tou)非常明顯。預(yu)計2018年(nian)上(shang)(shang)半(ban)年(nian),我國非金(jin)融(rong)類上(shang)(shang)市(shi)公(gong)司總體財務安全(quan)狀況將(jiang)明顯上(shang)(shang)升。
財務安全總指數上升明顯
《報告》撰寫(xie)負責人稱(cheng),《報告》選取了(le)2575家(jia)非金融類(lei)上(shang)市公(gong)司作為樣本(ben),基于樣本(ben)公(gong)司自上(shang)市到2017年(nian)三季度(du)財(cai)務(wu)報表數據(ju),采用(yong)賽彌斯(si)(Themis)純定量異常值(zhi)評級(ji)技(ji)術,通過對我國A股非金融類(lei)上(shang)市公(gong)司的總體(ti)財(cai)務(wu)安全(quan)狀況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang),各分市場、三大產業(ye)、25個(ge)實體(ti)行業(ye)、上(shang)市公(gong)司總體(ti)財(cai)務(wu)安全(quan)等(deng)級(ji)以及非金融類(lei)上(shang)市公(gong)司的排名(ming)狀況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)進行詳(xiang)細(xi)分析、評估和(he)(he)預測(ce),并(bing)輔以每個(ge)上(shang)市公(gong)司個(ge)體(ti)報告,詳(xiang)細(xi)分析和(he)(he)預測(ce)每家(jia)上(shang)市公(gong)司的財(cai)務(wu)安全(quan)狀況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)和(he)(he)未(wei)來(lai)投資價值(zhi)。
“Themis非金融類上市(shi)公司(si)財務(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)評級技(ji)(ji)術采用國(guo)際(ji)先進的Themis純定量(liang)異(yi)常(chang)值(zhi)信用評級技(ji)(ji)術,對上市(shi)公司(si)多年期財務(wu)異(yi)常(chang)值(zhi)的基本面(mian)進行(xing)財務(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)評級,分析上市(shi)公司(si)未來(lai)經營狀況、財務(wu)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)、財務(wu)粉(fen)飾情況,是一項理(li)(li)論完整(zheng)先進、分析視角(jiao)獨特(te)、提前預測企(qi)(qi)業(ye)財務(wu)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)和(he)投資價(jia)值(zhi)的評估模型(xing),其(qi)理(li)(li)論嚴謹性和(he)模型(xing)獨特(te)性、技(ji)(ji)術先進性得到(dao)了世(shi)界各國(guo)高度(du)認同,在國(guo)際(ji)上被(bei)譽為企(qi)(qi)業(ye)財務(wu)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)預警和(he)評估的創新,在世(shi)界各國(guo)廣泛(fan)應用。”該(gai)負責人表示。
《報告》顯(xian)示,總(zong)體而言,我國(guo)非金融(rong)類(lei)上(shang)(shang)市公(gong)(gong)司FSI總(zong)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)在2017年三季度(du)(du)出(chu)現(xian)明(ming)顯(xian)拐點(dian)(dian),上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)勢(shi)頭(tou)非常明(ming)顯(xian),2017年三季度(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)市公(gong)(gong)司FSI總(zong)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)同比上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)203.53個基點(dian)(dian),漲幅(fu)3.44%,FSI總(zong)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)重回6000點(dian)(dian)大關(guan),上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)速(su)度(du)(du)創近6年新(xin)高,是近6年中表現(xian)最好的一次。因此(ci),Themis分析預測,2018年上(shang)(shang)半年我國(guo)非金融(rong)類(lei)上(shang)(shang)市公(gong)(gong)司總(zong)體財(cai)務安(an)全狀況將明(ming)顯(xian)上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)。
前述(shu)負責(ze)人表示,上述(shu)數據反映出(chu),2018年(nian)(nian)上半年(nian)(nian),國(guo)民經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)穩(wen)中有進、穩(wen)中向好(hao)的(de)態(tai)勢將持續發(fa)展。在堅持穩(wen)中求進的(de)工作(zuo)總基調下,更好(hao)地把握(wo)穩(wen)與進、穩(wen)與防的(de)關系,鞏固經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)行穩(wen)基礎;同時(shi)站在經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)長(chang)周期(qi)和結構優化(hua)升(sheng)級的(de)角(jiao)度(du),深入(ru)推進改(gai)革創新,以(yi)改(gai)革深化(hua)增(zeng)活力,以(yi)創新驅動(dong)增(zeng)動(dong)能,不斷(duan)提高經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)展的(de)質量和效益,2018年(nian)(nian)上半年(nian)(nian)我國(guo)宏觀經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(GDP)增(zeng)長(chang)有望達到(dao)既定目標。
《報告》認為,從(cong)宏觀(guan)經(jing)濟風險(xian)角度看,我(wo)國非金融(rong)類上(shang)市公司總體財務(wu)安(an)全狀況尚在正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)范(fan)圍(wei),不會(hui)出現重(zhong)大系統性財務(wu)風險(xian)。從(cong)投(tou)融(rong)資角度看,2018年(nian)上(shang)半年(nian)我(wo)國總體投(tou)融(rong)資風險(xian)偏正(zheng)(zheng)面,在機(ji)會(hui)與風險(xian)并行的資本市場中,需正(zheng)(zheng)視風險(xian),理性投(tou)資。
中小板市場總體財務安全狀況較好
分市(shi)(shi)場(chang)來看(kan),《報告》認為,從Themis三(san)大產業FSI指數(shu)變化情況(kuang)可以看(kan)出,2017年三(san)季度(du)主板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)FSI指數(shu)低于(yu)中小(xiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和創業板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),創業板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)上(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司整體財(cai)務(wu)安(an)全狀況(kuang)是(shi)三(san)個分市(shi)(shi)場(chang)中表現最好的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)塊,但下滑速(su)度(du)是(shi)三(san)個分市(shi)(shi)場(chang)中最快的(de),財(cai)務(wu)風(feng)險高于(yu)主板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和中小(xiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),總體投(tou)資(zi)風(feng)險進一步加大。2018年上(shang)半年,中小(xiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)非(fei)金(jin)融類上(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司相(xiang)對(dui)于(yu)主板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和創業板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),成為更具投(tou)資(zi)價值的(de)分市(shi)(shi)場(chang)。
《報(bao)告(gao)》撰寫負責(ze)人表示,本次報(bao)告(gao)分析(xi)的(de)(de)主板(ban)(ban)(ban)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)非(fei)金(jin)融(rong)類(lei)上市(shi)(shi)公司(si)(si)樣本總數1404家(jia)。2017年(nian)(nian)三季度主板(ban)(ban)(ban)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)非(fei)金(jin)融(rong)類(lei)上市(shi)(shi)公司(si)(si)總體財(cai)務安(an)(an)全(quan)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)仍然處于上升(sheng)通(tong)道。2017年(nian)(nian)三季度主板(ban)(ban)(ban)FSI指數5942.59點,較上年(nian)(nian)同期大(da)幅(fu)上漲,漲幅(fu)5.86%,是三個板(ban)(ban)(ban)塊中(zhong)上升(sheng)幅(fu)度最大(da)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)塊,但仍遠(yuan)低(di)于中(zhong)小板(ban)(ban)(ban)和創業(ye)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。從投融(rong)資角度分析(xi),2018年(nian)(nian)上半年(nian)(nian)主板(ban)(ban)(ban)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)非(fei)金(jin)融(rong)類(lei)上市(shi)(shi)公司(si)(si)財(cai)務安(an)(an)全(quan)質量低(di)于中(zhong)小板(ban)(ban)(ban)和創業(ye)板(ban)(ban)(ban),存在一定(ding)的(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian),但上升(sheng)勢(shi)頭迅猛,投融(rong)資趨勢(shi)偏正面。
“本(ben)報告分(fen)析的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)板(ban)市(shi)(shi)場非金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)類(lei)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司樣本(ben)總(zong)(zong)數720家(jia)。2017年(nian)(nian)三季度(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)板(ban)市(shi)(shi)場非金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)類(lei)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司總(zong)(zong)體財(cai)(cai)(cai)務安全(quan)質量高于主板(ban),略低于創業板(ban),整體財(cai)(cai)(cai)務安全(quan)狀(zhuang)況表現相對良好。”該(gai)負責人說,近(jin)5年(nian)(nian)來,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)板(ban)市(shi)(shi)場非金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)類(lei)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司的財(cai)(cai)(cai)務安全(quan)狀(zhuang)況均(jun)處于三個分(fen)市(shi)(shi)場的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)狀(zhuang)態,2017年(nian)(nian)三季度(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)板(ban)一改連續兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)的下滑態勢,迎來小(xiao)幅(fu)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang),整體財(cai)(cai)(cai)務安全(quan)質量有所改善。2017年(nian)(nian)三季度(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)板(ban)FSI指(zhi)數6310.28點(dian),較(jiao)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)同期漲(zhang)幅(fu)2.02%,但(dan)仍與(yu)創業板(ban)存在一定差距。從投融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)角度(du)分(fen)析,2018年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)板(ban)市(shi)(shi)場非金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)類(lei)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司的總(zong)(zong)體財(cai)(cai)(cai)務安全(quan)狀(zhuang)況較(jiao)好,風險較(jiao)低,投融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)趨勢偏正面。
前述負(fu)責人表(biao)示(shi),本(ben)次報告分(fen)析的(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)板市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)非金(jin)融(rong)類上(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)司樣(yang)本(ben)總數(shu)451家(jia)。2017年三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)板市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)非金(jin)融(rong)類上(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)司整體財務(wu)安(an)全狀(zhuang)況(kuang)是(shi)三(san)個分(fen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)中表(biao)現最好的(de)(de)板塊,但從趨勢分(fen)析來看,三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)板財務(wu)安(an)全狀(zhuang)況(kuang)多年來的(de)(de)持續下(xia)滑狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)并未(wei)改(gai)變。2017年三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)板FSI指(zhi)數(shu)6413.53點(dian),同比(bi)降幅0.72%,是(shi)三(san)個分(fen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)中唯(wei)一(yi)下(xia)滑的(de)(de)分(fen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)。從投(tou)融(rong)資(zi)角度(du)(du)分(fen)析,創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)板市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)非金(jin)融(rong)類上(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)司財務(wu)安(an)全狀(zhuang)況(kuang)在三(san)個分(fen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)中表(biao)現最好,但下(xia)滑態(tai)(tai)勢未(wei)得到根本(ben)改(gai)善,投(tou)資(zi)價(jia)值仍在降低,投(tou)融(rong)資(zi)趨勢為負(fu)面。
通過分析第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、第(di)(di)(di)二(er)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、第(di)(di)(di)三(san)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)財務(wu)安(an)全狀(zhuang)況,《報告》認(ren)為(wei),三(san)大產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)FSI指數均有不(bu)同程度的上漲,打破了連續(xu)4年(nian)持續(xu)下滑(hua)態勢。第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)FSI指數在三(san)大產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中處于(yu)中游水平(ping),整體財務(wu)安(an)全狀(zhuang)況較為(wei)穩定。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)FSI指數在三(san)個產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中表(biao)現最(zui)好,且近5年(nian)財務(wu)安(an)全狀(zhuang)況一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)處于(yu)財務(wu)安(an)全區,2018年(nian)上半年(nian)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上市公司(si)將有較為(wei)出(chu)色表(biao)現。第(di)(di)(di)三(san)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)FSI指數也(ye)出(chu)現大幅上漲,上漲幅度領(ling)先第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)、第(di)(di)(di)二(er)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye),但仍低于(yu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)和第(di)(di)(di)二(er)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye),反映出(chu)第(di)(di)(di)三(san)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總體正(zheng)在走出(chu)低谷。
從行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)情況(kuang)看,2017年三季度,我國25個(ge)(ge)一類行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong),有21個(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)總體財(cai)務(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)上升,1個(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)未發生變化,只有3個(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)總體財(cai)務(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)出現不(bu)同程(cheng)度下(xia)降(jiang),行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)總體財(cai)務(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)下(xia)降(jiang)的占(zhan)比(bi)12%,明(ming)顯好于(yu)2017年初有12個(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)財(cai)務(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)下(xia)降(jiang)的態勢。
具體來(lai)看(kan),第(di)(di)一產業(ye)所屬一類行業(ye)農林牧漁(yu)(yu)(yu)業(ye)整體財務(wu)安全(quan)持續(xu)多(duo)年(nian)的小幅(fu)下降態勢(shi)得到(dao)抑制,迎來(lai)小幅(fu)上(shang)升,目前整體風險可控。2017年(nian)三季度(du),農林牧漁(yu)(yu)(yu)業(ye)FSI指數(shu)5812.82點(dian),排在25個(ge)行業(ye)的第(di)(di)19位,處于下游水平(ping)。指數(shu)同比上(shang)升1.25%,漲跌(die)幅(fu)排名第(di)(di)19位,第(di)(di)一產業(ye)財務(wu)安全(quan)狀況(kuang)較2016年(nian)同期(qi)小幅(fu)上(shang)漲。從趨勢(shi)性分析(xi)來(lai)看(kan),2017年(nian)三季度(du)農林牧漁(yu)(yu)(yu)業(ye)整體財務(wu)安全(quan)狀況(kuang)初現好轉。
綜合(he)分析三個(ge)(ge)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)的25個(ge)(ge)一類(lei)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye),休(xiu)閑服(fu)務(wu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)表(biao)(biao)現最(zui)(zui)(zui)為亮眼(yan),FSI指(zhi)數同比(bi)上升22.94%,從(cong)趨勢看(kan)是25個(ge)(ge)一類(lei)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)表(biao)(biao)現最(zui)(zui)(zui)好(hao)的行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。醫藥生物行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)FSI指(zhi)數最(zui)(zui)(zui)高且多年穩定(ding),FSI指(zhi)數6784.95,行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)整體安全(quan)(quan)穩定(ding)性和優秀企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)群體在(zai)25個(ge)(ge)一類(lei)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)表(biao)(biao)現最(zui)(zui)(zui)好(hao)。家用電器行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)FSI指(zhi)數同比(bi)下(xia)降483.33點,降幅高達8.00%,下(xia)降幅度最(zui)(zui)(zui)大,風險開(kai)始(shi)凸顯。房地產行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)FSI指(zhi)數最(zui)(zui)(zui)低,行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)整體安全(quan)(quan)性在(zai)25個(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)表(biao)(biao)現最(zui)(zui)(zui)差(cha)。
可參考投資財務安全等級較好公司
《報(bao)告》指(zhi)出(chu),在所有(you)A股非金融(rong)類上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)中(zhong),2018年(nian)(nian)上(shang)半年(nian)(nian)財務安全等級大幅上(shang)升的(de)共計329家(jia)(jia),占所有(you)非金融(rong)類上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)12.78%。這些公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)在2018年(nian)(nian)上(shang)半年(nian)(nian)均具有(you)價值(zhi)挖掘的(de)潛質,投資(zi)者可參考這些公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)收益情況和行(xing)業屬性(xing)選(xuan)擇中(zhong)短期投資(zi)。其中(zhong),休閑(xian)服務行(xing)業大幅上(shang)升企業為10家(jia)(jia),行(xing)業占比30.30%,排名第一;房地產行(xing)業有(you)37家(jia)(jia)上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)財務安全得分同(tong)比大幅上(shang)升,行(xing)業占比27.82%。
《報告》表(biao)示,上市公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)財(cai)務(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)等級大(da)幅(fu)下(xia)降(jiang)共計266家,占(zhan)所有(you)上市公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)近10.33%。這些公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)在2018年上半(ban)年存在不同程(cheng)度的(de)快速下(xia)降(jiang)風(feng)險,投資應謹慎(shen)。其(qi)中,綜合行業上市公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)財(cai)務(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)得分大(da)幅(fu)下(xia)降(jiang)的(de)達到8家,行業占(zhan)比19.05%,快速下(xia)降(jiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)比例最高(gao);房地產(chan)行業財(cai)務(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)狀況(kuang)大(da)幅(fu)下(xia)降(jiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)為(wei)24家,行業占(zhan)比18.05%,快速下(xia)降(jiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)比例排名第二。
從地域情況(kuang)看,《報(bao)告》指出,2017年三季度,內蒙古自治區(qu)上(shang)市公司(si)FSI指數(shu)(shu)為6804.17點,排(pai)(pai)名(ming)第(di)1位;貴州省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)上(shang)市公司(si)FSI指數(shu)(shu)6631.58點,排(pai)(pai)名(ming)第(di)2位。在(zai)Themis地區(qu)FSI指數(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)十(shi)中,2017年前(qian)三季度GDP增速排(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)十(shi)的省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)份占6席,分別是貴州省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、浙江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、西(xi)藏自治區(qu)、江西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、陜西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。
在非金融類上(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)中,財(cai)務(wu)安全(quan)得分(fen)排名前100強(qiang)上(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)是(shi)財(cai)務(wu)安全(quan)狀況最(zui)好的群(qun)體。2017年三季度2575家上(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)中,有(you)15家上(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)財(cai)務(wu)安全(quan)得分(fen)達(da)到(dao)91分(fen)及(ji)以(yi)上(shang),其余(yu)100強(qiang)上(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)財(cai)務(wu)安全(quan)得分(fen)均(jun)達(da)到(dao)81分(fen)及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)。財(cai)務(wu)安全(quan)100強(qiang)上(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)均(jun)具有(you)長期投(tou)資、安全(quan)投(tou)資和(he)價(jia)值投(tou)資的潛質,投(tou)資者可結合這些公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)經營業績(ji)和(he)行業屬性,有(you)選擇地進行中長期投(tou)資。
《報告》指出(chu),在(zai)(zai)財(cai)務安(an)全(quan)100強(qiang)公(gong)(gong)司中(zhong),醫(yi)藥生物(wu)行業占(zhan)(zhan)據(ju)數量最多,達(da)到16家;且2017年三季(ji)度(du)生物(wu)醫(yi)藥行業有4家上市公(gong)(gong)司財(cai)務安(an)全(quan)評級得(de)分(fen)在(zai)(zai)91分(fen)及以(yi)(yi)上。除醫(yi)藥生物(wu)行業外,機械設備行業在(zai)(zai)100強(qiang)榜單中(zhong)占(zhan)(zhan)據(ju)12席,100強(qiang)公(gong)(gong)司擁(yong)有量排名第(di)二;有3家上市公(gong)(gong)司財(cai)務安(an)全(quan)評級得(de)分(fen)在(zai)(zai)91分(fen)及以(yi)(yi)上。
交(jiao)通運輸行(xing)(xing)業(ye)有10家(jia)上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)司進入財務安全100強名單,位列第三。其(qi)他上(shang)榜數量較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)還包括:公(gong)用事(shi)業(ye)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)9家(jia);化工行(xing)(xing)業(ye)和輕工制造行(xing)(xing)業(ye)各8家(jia);采掘行(xing)(xing)業(ye)和有色(se)金屬(shu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)各5家(jia),位列100強公(gong)司前兩名的(de)上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)司均為有色(se)金屬(shu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)。
建筑裝飾、鋼鐵(tie)、綜(zong)合和商業(ye)(ye)貿易這4個行(xing)業(ye)(ye)沒有上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公司擠進100強榜(bang)單。在非金融類上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公司中,財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)安全(quan)最(zui)差100家上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公司是財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)安全(quan)狀況最(zui)差的群體。2017年三季度最(zui)差100家上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公司財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)安全(quan)得分(fen)均(jun)在30分(fen)以下,存在較為重大的財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)安全(quan)隱(yin)患。
此外,《報告》顯示,在(zai)財務(wu)安全最(zui)差100家(jia)上市公司(si)中,房地產行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)數量(liang)最(zui)多,達到26家(jia);機械設備行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據(ju)10家(jia);綜(zong)合行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)8家(jia)。25個一類(lei)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye),只(zhi)有(you)公用(yong)事業(ye)(ye)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)沒有(you)上市公司(si)出現在(zai)財務(wu)安全最(zui)差100家(jia)上市公司(si)名(ming)單中。
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