農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部23日舉行新聞(wen)發布會(hui),通報今年一(yi)季度農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟運行情(qing)況。農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部發展(zhan)計劃司(si)司(si)長(chang)魏百剛(gang)介紹,2018年一(yi)季度全(quan)國(guo)第一(yi)產(chan)業(ye)固定資產(chan)投資達到(dao)2900億元,同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)24.2%,增(zeng)速比去年同(tong)期高4.4個百分點。值得注意(yi)的是,民間投資大幅增(zeng)長(chang),前(qian)兩個月達到(dao)了919.3億元,同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)24.4%,
對于(yu)第一產業(ye)(ye)固定資產投(tou)資實(shi)(shi)現快速增(zeng)長,魏百剛表示,一是在實(shi)(shi)施鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興戰略的(de)(de)政策(ce)帶動下,激發(fa)了(le)(le)(le)各類資本(ben)投(tou)入農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)的(de)(de)信心和(he)動力,預(yu)計(ji)國家鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興戰略規劃出(chu)臺后,可能(neng)還會掀起(qi)新(xin)一輪的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)投(tou)資高潮。二是城鄉(xiang)居民(min)消(xiao)費結(jie)(jie)構升級拉(la)動。元旦(dan)、春節假(jia)日需求使一季度優質農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品的(de)(de)市場(chang)供銷兩旺,也帶動了(le)(le)(le)鄉(xiang)村(cun)消(xiao)費品零售(shou)額的(de)(de)同比增(zeng)長10.7%,這也吸(xi)引了(le)(le)(le)各類資本(ben)看好農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)市場(chang),加大農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)投(tou)入。三是農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)供給(gei)側結(jie)(jie)構性改革的(de)(de)推動。各類農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)新(xin)型(xing)經營主(zhu)體(ti)發(fa)展適度規模經營,提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產經營質量,據統計(ji),今(jin)年前兩月(yue)畜牧業(ye)(ye)固定資產投(tou)資增(zeng)長了(le)(le)(le)37.4%,大部(bu)分都(dou)是投(tou)向了(le)(le)(le)規模化養(yang)殖場(chang)。
魏百剛表示(shi),一季度第一產(chan)業固定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)有幾個(ge)特(te)(te)點。一是(shi)政府(fu)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)度在加(jia)大(da)。今年(nian)以(yi)來,中(zhong)央本級一般公共預(yu)算農(nong)林(lin)水支出(chu)比(bi)去年(nian)執行數增(zeng)長(chang)11.4%,中(zhong)央對(dui)地方轉移支付的(de)農(nong)業基(ji)本建設(she)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)預(yu)算數也比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)執行數增(zeng)長(chang)3.5%,政府(fu)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)引(yin)導作用進一步增(zeng)強。二(er)是(shi)民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)幅增(zeng)長(chang)。前兩個(ge)月(yue)民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)就達到(dao)了919.3億元(yuan),同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)24.4%,也比(bi)去年(nian)全年(nian)增(zeng)幅高11.1個(ge)百分點。三是(shi)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)域(yu)越來越寬。圍繞農(nong)產(chan)品加(jia)工業、休閑農(nong)業鄉村(cun)旅游、農(nong)業廢棄物的(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)化利用、農(nong)村(cun)電(dian)商、農(nong)業特(te)(te)色小鎮等新產(chan)業和新業態(tai)的(de)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)趨勢比(bi)較明顯。此外(wai),一季度涉農(nong)領(ling)域(yu)公開披(pi)露的(de)并購事件31起(qi),投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)規模達到(dao)87.86億元(yuan),同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)70%。
魏百剛表示,下一步,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)部(bu)將重(zhong)點圍繞改善(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)基(ji)礎設施、強化科技支撐、推進產銷(xiao)銜接、整治農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)人居(ju)環境(jing)等領域(yu),通過采取(qu)PPP等各種方式,來優化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)的投資環境(jing),引導和(he)撬(qiao)動更多社(she)會資本和(he)金融資本投入。
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