中國人民(min)銀行(xing)上(shang)海(hai)總部近日向轄內(nei)金融機構印(yin)發(fa)(fa)《關于促進金融科(ke)技發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)支持上(shang)海(hai)建(jian)設金融科(ke)技中心的指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)意見》(銀總部發(fa)(fa)〔2019〕67號,以下簡(jian)稱《指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)意見》)。《指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)意見》提出(chu)40項指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)意見,旨在助(zhu)力(li)上(shang)海(hai)國際金融中心建(jian)設和科(ke)技創(chuang)新中心建(jian)設聯(lian)動(dong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),著力(li)挖掘(jue)上(shang)海(hai)金融科(ke)技發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)潛能,深度激發(fa)(fa)金融科(ke)技發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)活力(li)。
人(ren)民銀行上海總部相關負責人(ren)在接受《經(jing)濟參考報》記者專訪時表示,上海作(zuo)為我國最有經(jing)濟活力(li),并(bing)承載國家擴(kuo)大對外開放(fang)、建設(she)科(ke)創中(zhong)心、實(shi)施長三角一體化等重大戰略的(de)(de)(de)特大型(xing)城(cheng)市,在金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)機構(gou)聚集(ji)度(du)、金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)市場活躍性和金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)才資源(yuan)等方面具(ju)有一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)較優勢。金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)為新(xin)(xin)形勢下金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)與(yu)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)深(shen)度(du)融(rong)(rong)(rong)合的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)物,為解決金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發展不平(ping)衡、不充分的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)提供了(le)新(xin)(xin)手(shou)段。其(qi)核心是利用云計(ji)算、大數據(ju)、人(ren)工智能和區塊(kuai)鏈等新(xin)(xin)興技(ji)(ji)(ji)術改造或創新(xin)(xin)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)品、經(jing)營模式和業務(wu)(wu)流程。這一創新(xin)(xin)業務(wu)(wu)形式的(de)(de)(de)出現, 有效提升(sheng)了(le)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)服務(wu)(wu)能力(li)和效率(lv), 降低了(le)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)交易成本, 拓展了(le)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發展廣度(du)與(yu)深(shen)度(du),也已成為傳統(tong)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)業改革(ge)轉型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)抓手(shou)。金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)挑戰與(yu)機遇并(bing)存(cun)、效率(lv)與(yu)風險相伴,要(yao)堅(jian)持正本清(qing)源(yuan)、守(shou)正創新(xin)(xin),規(gui)范(fan)引導金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)健(jian)康有序發展。
在有效(xiao)提(ti)升金融科技監(jian)(jian)管(guan)效(xiao)能方(fang)面,《指(zhi)導意(yi)見(jian)》提(ti)出(chu),建立(li)(li)健全金融科技創新(xin)(xin)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)及監(jian)(jian)管(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)則(ze)。在符合監(jian)(jian)管(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)則(ze)的前提(ti)下,加強監(jian)(jian)管(guan)科技應用及金融科技創新(xin)(xin)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)管(guan)理,探(tan)索建立(li)(li)健全上海地(di)區(qu)基礎性、通用性監(jian)(jian)管(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)則(ze),明(ming)確(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)紅線(xian)和底線(xian),確(que)(que)保創新(xin)(xin)產品不突破監(jian)(jian)管(guan)要求和法律法規(gui)(gui)(gui)。
上述負責人表(biao)示,監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)科(ke)(ke)技可借助技術手段對金融機(ji)構(gou)進行(xing)(xing)主(zhu)動監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan),通過對監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)政(zheng)策(ce)、合規性要求的(de)數(shu)字(zi)化表(biao)達(da),推動監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)模(mo)式由事后監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)向事中監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)轉變,有效解(jie)決信息(xi)不對稱問題,有利(li)于緩解(jie)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)時滯性、提升監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)穿透性、增(zeng)強監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)統一(yi)性。“金融科(ke)(ke)技創新產(chan)品監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)的(de)主(zhu)要思(si)路有三個(ge)方面:一(yi)是跨底線(xian)留(liu)空(kong)間,即運用公開(kai)聲(sheng)明,規定任(ren)何(he)(he)持牌(pai)金融機(ji)構(gou)任(ren)何(he)(he)產(chan)品都適用的(de)規定;二是共(gong)治理保安全,主(zhu)動接(jie)受市場監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督,發(fa)揮社會力量構(gou)建行(xing)(xing)業監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)、社會監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督、多(duo)元共(gong)治防控(kong)體系;三是建機(ji)制促協(xie)調(diao),將不同(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)業不同(tong)(tong)領域的(de)業務條(tiao)線(xian)部門聯合起來,按照職(zhi)責分工,各司其職(zhi),同(tong)(tong)時強化信息(xi)共(gong)享和協(xie)調(diao)合作,增(zeng)強金融科(ke)(ke)技監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)的(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)合力。”他說。
《指導意見(jian)》還提(ti)(ti)(ti)出,研究探索監管沙箱機(ji)制。借(jie)鑒國(guo)際實踐,在(zai)風險可控和有(you)效保護消費者權益的前提(ti)(ti)(ti)下(xia),按(an)照特定(ding)(ding)簡(jian)化的審(shen)批程序,從事金(jin)(jin)融(rong)創新(xin)的企(qi)業提(ti)(ti)(ti)交申請并取(qu)得有(you)限授權,在(zai)一定(ding)(ding)范(fan)圍的實景(jing)環(huan)境中向客戶提(ti)(ti)(ti)供產品(pin)和服務,探索金(jin)(jin)融(rong)科(ke)技監管沙箱機(ji)制。
上(shang)述負責人(ren)(ren)表示,“監(jian)(jian)(jian)管沙(sha)箱”是一種包容式的(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管手(shou)段。人(ren)(ren)民銀(yin)行上(shang)海總部將積極研(yan)究探索監(jian)(jian)(jian)管沙(sha)箱機制,在人(ren)(ren)民銀(yin)行總行的(de)支持下(xia)探索有利于推動(dong)我國金(jin)融(rong)科技創(chuang)新(xin)的(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管方式。另一方面,人(ren)(ren)民銀(yin)行上(shang)海總部也在探索設立(li)金(jin)融(rong)科技創(chuang)新(xin)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)。鼓勵金(jin)融(rong)機構設立(li)創(chuang)新(xin)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi),在監(jian)(jian)(jian)管部門的(de)指導下(xia),在實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)對新(xin)技術、新(xin)服務、新(xin)理念(nian)進行小規模(mo)應用(yong)測(ce)試,探索創(chuang)新(xin)性金(jin)融(rong)業務。充分評估(gu)后,在確保技術安全、風險可控前提下(xia),依法依規進行復制推廣。
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