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（2020年10月19日）

國家統計局

　　前三季度，面對新冠肺炎疫情(qing)巨大沖擊和復(fu)雜嚴峻的國(guo)內外環境，在(zai)以(yi)習(xi)近平同志為核心(xin)的黨中央(yang)堅強領導(dao)下，各(ge)地區各(ge)部(bu)門科學統(tong)籌疫情(qing)防控(kong)和經濟(ji)(ji)社會發展，有力(li)有效推動生(sheng)產生(sheng)活(huo)秩(zhi)序恢復(fu)，前三季度經濟(ji)(ji)增速由負轉正，供需關(guan)系逐(zhu)步改善，市(shi)場活(huo)力(li)動力(li)增強，就業(ye)民(min)生(sheng)較好(hao)保障，國(guo)民(min)經濟(ji)(ji)延續穩(wen)定(ding)恢復(fu)態勢，社會大局保持穩(wen)定(ding)。

　　初步核算，前三(san)(san)季(ji)(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)(du)國內生產(chan)(chan)總值(zhi)(zhi)722786億元(yuan)(yuan)，按(an)可比(bi)(bi)(bi)價格計算，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.7%。分(fen)季(ji)(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)(du)看(kan)，一季(ji)(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)(du)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)6.8%，二季(ji)(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)(du)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.2%，三(san)(san)季(ji)(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)(du)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.9%。分(fen)產(chan)(chan)業看(kan)，第(di)一產(chan)(chan)業增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)48123億元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.3%；第(di)二產(chan)(chan)業增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)274267億元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.9%；第(di)三(san)(san)產(chan)(chan)業增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)400397億元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.4%。從環比(bi)(bi)(bi)看(kan)，三(san)(san)季(ji)(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)(du)國內生產(chan)(chan)總值(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.7%。

　　一、農業生產形勢較好，秋糧有望再獲豐收

　　前三季(ji)度，農業（種植業）增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.8%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)與(yu)(yu)上(shang)半(ban)年持(chi)(chi)平；其(qi)中，三季(ji)度增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.9%。全(quan)國(guo)夏糧早稻產(chan)(chan)量合計17010萬(wan)(wan)噸，比上(shang)年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加224萬(wan)(wan)噸。秋糧播種面積穩中有(you)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)，主(zhu)要秋糧作物總體長(chang)勢(shi)較好，秋糧生產(chan)(chan)有(you)望再獲豐收(shou)。糧食(shi)種植結構持(chi)(chi)續優(you)化，優(you)質稻谷與(yu)(yu)大豆(dou)播種面積進一步擴(kuo)大。前三季(ji)度，牛(niu)(niu)奶產(chan)(chan)量同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.1%，禽蛋產(chan)(chan)量增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.1%；豬(zhu)牛(niu)(niu)羊(yang)禽肉產(chan)(chan)量下降(jiang)4.7%，降(jiang)幅(fu)比上(shang)半(ban)年收(shou)窄6.1個(ge)百(bai)分點，其(qi)中禽肉產(chan)(chan)量增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.5%，牛(niu)(niu)肉、羊(yang)肉、豬(zhu)肉產(chan)(chan)量分別(bie)下降(jiang)1.7%、1.8%、10.8%，降(jiang)幅(fu)分別(bie)比上(shang)半(ban)年收(shou)窄1.7、0.7、8.3個(ge)百(bai)分點。生豬(zhu)生產(chan)(chan)逐步恢復。三季(ji)度末(mo)，生豬(zhu)存(cun)欄37039萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou)，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)20.7%；其(qi)中，能繁(fan)殖母豬(zhu)存(cun)欄3822萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)28.0%。

　　二、工業生產加快，高技術制造業和裝備制造業較快增長

　　前(qian)三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)，全國規(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)工業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.2%，上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)為下(xia)降(jiang)1.3%。其中(zhong)，三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.8%，比(bi)(bi)二季(ji)(ji)度(du)加(jia)快1.4個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)。9月(yue)(yue)份(fen)，規(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)工業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.9%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)(bi)8月(yue)(yue)份(fen)加(jia)快1.3個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)，連續6個(ge)月(yue)(yue)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)；環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.18%。前(qian)三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)經濟類(lei)型看，國有控股企(qi)(qi)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.9%；股份(fen)制(zhi)(zhi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.5%，外商及港澳臺商投資企(qi)(qi)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.3%；私營企(qi)(qi)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.1%。分(fen)(fen)(fen)三(san)大(da)門(men)類(lei)看，采礦業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)0.6%，降(jiang)幅比(bi)(bi)上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)收窄(zhai)0.5個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)；制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.7%，電(dian)力、熱力、燃氣及水生產(chan)(chan)和(he)供應(ying)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.8%，上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別為下(xia)降(jiang)1.4%、0.9%。前(qian)三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)，高技術制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)、裝備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.9%、4.7%。從產(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)量看，前(qian)三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)，載(zai)貨汽(qi)車，挖掘、鏟土運輸機械，工業(ye)機器人，集(ji)成電(dian)路產(chan)(chan)量同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)23.4%、20.2%、18.2%、14.7%。1-8月(yue)(yue)份(fen)，全國規(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)工業(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)實現(xian)利(li)潤37167億元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)4.4%，降(jiang)幅比(bi)(bi)1-7月(yue)(yue)份(fen)收窄(zhai)3.7個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)。9月(yue)(yue)份(fen)，中(zhong)國制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)采購經理指數(shu)為51.5%，比(bi)(bi)8月(yue)(yue)份(fen)上(shang)升0.5個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)，連續7個(ge)月(yue)(yue)位于臨界點(dian)之上(shang)。

　　三、服務業穩步復蘇，現代服務業增勢較好

　　前(qian)三(san)季度(du)，服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實現穩步復蘇。三(san)季度(du)，服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.3%，增(zeng)速比(bi)二季度(du)加(jia)(jia)快2.4個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。前(qian)三(san)季度(du)，信息傳(chuan)輸(shu)、軟件(jian)和信息技術服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，金融業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等現代服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值分(fen)(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)15.9%、7.0%，分(fen)(fen)別(bie)比(bi)上(shang)半(ban)年提高1.4、0.4個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。全國服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產指數同比(bi)下降(jiang)2.6%，降(jiang)幅比(bi)上(shang)半(ban)年收窄3.5個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)；其(qi)中(zhong)，9月份(fen)(fen)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.4%，比(bi)8月份(fen)(fen)加(jia)(jia)快1.4個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。1-8月份(fen)(fen)，規模以上(shang)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收入同比(bi)下降(jiang)2.5%，降(jiang)幅比(bi)1-7月份(fen)(fen)收窄1.3個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)；其(qi)中(zhong)，信息傳(chuan)輸(shu)、軟件(jian)和信息技術服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.4%。9月份(fen)(fen)，服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)商(shang)務(wu)活動指數為55.2%，比(bi)8月份(fen)(fen)上(shang)升(sheng)0.9個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。其(qi)中(zhong)，交通(tong)運輸(shu)、電信互聯網軟件(jian)、住宿餐飲等行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)商(shang)務(wu)活動指數保持(chi)在60%以上(shang)。從市(shi)場(chang)預期看，服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)活動預期指數為62.2%，比(bi)8月份(fen)(fen)上(shang)升(sheng)0.9個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。

　　四、市場銷售明顯改善，網上零售持續較快增長

　　前三(san)季(ji)度(du)，社會消(xiao)(xiao)費品零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售總額(e)273324億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降7.2%，降幅(fu)比(bi)上半年(nian)(nian)收窄4.2個百(bai)分點(dian)；其(qi)中三(san)季(ji)度(du)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.9%，季(ji)度(du)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)年(nian)(nian)內(nei)首次(ci)轉(zhuan)正。9月份，社會消(xiao)(xiao)費品零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售總額(e)35295億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.3%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)比(bi)8月份加快2.8個百(bai)分點(dian)，連(lian)續2個月增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。前三(san)季(ji)度(du)，按經營單位(wei)所在地分，城鎮消(xiao)(xiao)費品零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售額(e)236843億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)降7.3%；鄉村消(xiao)(xiao)費品零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售額(e)36481億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)降6.7%。按消(xiao)(xiao)費類(lei)型分，餐飲(yin)收入25226億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)降23.9%；商(shang)品零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售248098億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)降5.1%。消(xiao)(xiao)費升(sheng)級類(lei)商(shang)品銷售較快增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，通訊器材類(lei)、體育娛樂用品類(lei)、化妝品類(lei)商(shang)品零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售額(e)分別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.2%、6.8%、4.5%。前三(san)季(ji)度(du)全國網上零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售額(e)80065億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.7%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)比(bi)上半年(nian)(nian)加快2.4個百(bai)分點(dian)。其(qi)中，實物商(shang)品網上零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售額(e)66477億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)15.3%，占社會消(xiao)(xiao)費品零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售總額(e)的比(bi)重為24.3%。

　　五、固定資產投資增速由負轉正，高技術產業和社會領域投資持續回升

　　前三季度，全國(guo)固定資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（不含農(nong)戶）436530億元(yuan)，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.8%，增(zeng)(zeng)速年(nian)(nian)(nian)內首次由負轉(zhuan)正，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)為下降(jiang)(jiang)3.1%。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)領域看(kan)(kan)，基礎(chu)設施投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)速年(nian)(nian)(nian)內首次由負轉(zhuan)正，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)為下降(jiang)(jiang)2.7%；制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下降(jiang)(jiang)6.5%，降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)收窄(zhai)5.2個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；房(fang)地產(chan)開發投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5.6%，增(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)提(ti)高3.7個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。全國(guo)商品房(fang)銷售面(mian)積117073萬平方米，下降(jiang)(jiang)1.8%，降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)收窄(zhai)6.6個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；商品房(fang)銷售額115647億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.7%，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)為下降(jiang)(jiang)5.4%。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan)(kan)，第一產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)14.5%，增(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)提(ti)高10.7個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；第二產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下降(jiang)(jiang)3.4%，降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)收窄(zhai)4.9個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；第三產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.3%，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)為下降(jiang)(jiang)1.0%。民間投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)243998億元(yuan)，下降(jiang)(jiang)1.5%，降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)收窄(zhai)5.8個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。高技(ji)(ji)術產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.1%，增(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)提(ti)高2.8個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；其中高技(ji)(ji)術制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)高技(ji)(ji)術服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.3%和(he)(he)8.7%。高技(ji)(ji)術制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中，醫藥制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、計算(suan)機(ji)及辦公設備制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)21.2%、9.3%；高技(ji)(ji)術服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中，電子商務(wu)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、信息(xi)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、科(ke)技(ji)(ji)成果轉(zhuan)化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)20.4%、16.9%、16.8%。社會領域投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)提(ti)高3.9個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；其中衛生、教育投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)20.3%、12.7%，增(zeng)(zeng)速分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)提(ti)高5.1、1.9個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。從環比(bi)看(kan)(kan)，9月(yue)(yue)份固定資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（不含農(nong)戶）比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.37%。

　　六、貨物進出口由降轉升，貿易結構繼續改善

　　前三(san)季(ji)度，貨物(wu)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)總額(e)231151億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.7%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速年(nian)內首次由負轉正(zheng)；其(qi)中(zhong)，三(san)季(ji)度同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.5%，二(er)季(ji)度為(wei)(wei)(wei)下降0.2%。出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)127103億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)1.8%；進(jin)口(kou)(kou)104048億元(yuan)，下降0.6%；進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)相(xiang)抵(di)，貿易(yi)順差23054億元(yuan)。9月份，進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)總額(e)30663億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.0%；出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)16620億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.7%；進(jin)口(kou)(kou)14043億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.6%。貿易(yi)結構繼續優化。前三(san)季(ji)度，一般(ban)貿易(yi)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)占進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)總額(e)的(de)比(bi)(bi)重為(wei)(wei)(wei)60.2%，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)同(tong)期(qi)提高0.8個百(bai)分點。機電產品出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.2%，上半年(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)下降2.3%。民營企業進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.2%，占進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)總額(e)的(de)比(bi)(bi)重為(wei)(wei)(wei)46.1%，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)同(tong)期(qi)提高4個百(bai)分點。

　　七、居民消費價格漲幅回落，工業生產者出廠價格同比下降

　　前(qian)三(san)季(ji)度，全(quan)國居(ju)(ju)民(min)消(xiao)費價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)3.3%，漲(zhang)(zhang)幅比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半年回(hui)落0.5個百分點(dian)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，城市上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)3.1%，農村上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)4.1%。9月份，全(quan)國居(ju)(ju)民(min)消(xiao)費價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)1.7%，環比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)0.2%。分類別看，前(qian)三(san)季(ji)度食(shi)(shi)品煙酒(jiu)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)10.9%，衣著(zhu)下(xia)降0.2%，居(ju)(ju)住下(xia)降0.3%，生活用(yong)品及服(fu)務(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)0.1%，交通和通信下(xia)降3.5%，教育文化(hua)和娛樂上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)1.4%，醫療保健上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)1.9%，其他(ta)用(yong)品和服(fu)務(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)5.0%。在食(shi)(shi)品煙酒(jiu)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)，糧食(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)1.2%，鮮菜上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)6.1%；豬肉(rou)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)82.4%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半年回(hui)落21.9個百分點(dian)。扣(kou)除食(shi)(shi)品和能源(yuan)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)后的核心CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)0.9%。

　　前三(san)季度，全國(guo)工(gong)業生(sheng)產者出(chu)廠價(jia)(jia)格同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)2.0%；其(qi)中9月份(fen)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)2.1%，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)漲0.1%。前三(san)季度，全國(guo)工(gong)業生(sheng)產者購進價(jia)(jia)格同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)2.6%；其(qi)中9月份(fen)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)2.3%，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)漲0.4%。

　　八、全國城鎮調查失業率穩中有落，就業形勢總體穩定

　　前三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)新增就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)898萬(wan)人(ren)，完成全(quan)年目標(biao)任(ren)務的99.8%。9月(yue)份(fen)，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)5.4%，比8月(yue)份(fen)下降(jiang)0.2個(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)；其(qi)中25-59歲人(ren)口(kou)調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)4.8%，低于(yu)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)0.6個(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)，與8月(yue)份(fen)持平。31個(ge)(ge)大城(cheng)(cheng)市城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)5.5%，比8月(yue)份(fen)下降(jiang)0.2個(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)。全(quan)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)周平均工作時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)46.8小時(shi)。三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)末，農村(cun)外(wai)出(chu)務工勞(lao)動力(li)總(zong)量17952萬(wan)人(ren)，比上(shang)年同(tong)期減少(shao)384萬(wan)人(ren)，同(tong)比下降(jiang)2.1%。

　　九、居民收入實際增速由負轉正，城鄉居民人均收入比值縮小

　　前三季度，全(quan)國居民人(ren)(ren)均(jun)可支(zhi)配(pei)收入23781元，同比名義增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.9%，扣除價格(ge)因素(su)實(shi)際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.6%，年內(nei)首次轉正(zheng)，上(shang)半年為(wei)下降(jiang)1.3%。按常住地分，城(cheng)鎮居民人(ren)(ren)均(jun)可支(zhi)配(pei)收入32821元，名義增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.8%，實(shi)際下降(jiang)0.3%；農(nong)村居民人(ren)(ren)均(jun)可支(zhi)配(pei)收入12297元，名義增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5.8%，實(shi)際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.6%。城(cheng)鄉居民人(ren)(ren)均(jun)可支(zhi)配(pei)收入比值為(wei)2.67，比上(shang)年同期(qi)縮小0.08。全(quan)國居民人(ren)(ren)均(jun)可支(zhi)配(pei)收入中位數20512元，同比名義增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.2%。

　　總(zong)(zong)的(de)來看，前(qian)三(san)季度(du)經(jing)濟運行持(chi)續穩定(ding)恢復，統(tong)籌防疫和發(fa)(fa)展成效顯著。但也要看到，國(guo)際環境仍然(ran)復雜嚴峻(jun)，不(bu)穩定(ding)性不(bu)確定(ding)性較多；國(guo)內疫情(qing)外防輸(shu)入、內防反彈(dan)的(de)壓力(li)(li)不(bu)小，經(jing)濟仍處在(zai)(zai)恢復進程中(zhong)(zhong)，持(chi)續復蘇向好基礎(chu)仍需鞏固。下(xia)階段(duan)，要堅持(chi)以習近平新(xin)時代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主義思想為指導，認真貫(guan)徹落(luo)(luo)實(shi)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央、國(guo)務院決策部署，按照推動高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)展、構建新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展格(ge)局的(de)要求(qiu)，堅持(chi)穩中(zhong)(zhong)求(qiu)進工(gong)作(zuo)總(zong)(zong)基調，牢(lao)牢(lao)把握擴(kuo)大內需戰略基點，在(zai)(zai)常(chang)態化疫情(qing)防控(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)扎(zha)實(shi)做好“六穩”工(gong)作(zuo)，全面落(luo)(luo)實(shi)“六保”任務，大力(li)(li)深化改(gai)革開放，助(zhu)力(li)(li)企業(ye)紓困(kun)解難，著力(li)(li)暢通經(jing)濟循環，筑牢(lao)民(min)生保障基礎(chu)，努力(li)(li)完成全年經(jing)濟社(she)會發(fa)(fa)展目標(biao)任務。

　　附注

　　（1）國內生產總值、規模以上工業增加值及其分類項目增長速度按可比價計算，為實際增長速度；其他指標除特殊說明外，按現價計算，為名義增長速度。

　　（2）根據季節調整模型自動修正結果，對近一年來各期國內生產總值、規模以上工業增加值、固定資產投資（不含農戶）、社會消費品零售總額環比增速進行修訂。修訂結果及2020年三季度GDP環比數據、2020年9月份其他指標環比數據如下：

　　2019年以來各季度GDP環比增速分別為1.9%、1.3%、1.0%、1.6%、-10.0%、11.7%、2.7%。