編者按:三十載歲月,中國資本市場從無到有,從小到大,破浪前行,如今A股已躋身全球第二大證券市場。近年來,黨中央國務院高度重視資本市場發展,擘畫改革發展路徑。日前,國務院印發《關于進一步提高上市公司質量的意見》,為了闡述好《意見》的內涵,新華網聯合中國上市公司協會推出“提高上市公司質量在行動”,邀請市場各方參與者共話市場發展,以饗讀者。本期推出第十四期《工商銀行:有效發揮金融功能 促進上市公(gong)司質量提升》。
國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)近日印發(fa)的(de)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)關于(yu)進一步提(ti)高(gao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)意見》,提(ti)出(chu)六方面十七項重點舉措,對于(yu)提(ti)高(gao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、推動上(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)做(zuo)優做(zuo)強具有很強的(de)針對性(xing)(xing)和(he)指導性(xing)(xing)。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)工商銀行董(dong)事會秘書(shu)官學清認(ren)為(wei)(wei),通(tong)過市(shi)(shi)場(chang)化、法治化手段實(shi)現(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)優勝劣汰,提(ti)高(gao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang),有利于(yu)優化資(zi)本(ben)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)發(fa)展生態,穩定投(tou)資(zi)者(zhe)預期,提(ti)高(gao)投(tou)資(zi)者(zhe)回報,不斷提(ti)升資(zi)本(ben)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)服務的(de)適應性(xing)(xing)、競(jing)爭力(li)和(he)普惠性(xing)(xing);提(ti)高(gao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang),能為(wei)(wei)實(shi)體經濟發(fa)展提(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)效注入新動能,有助于(yu)在構(gou)建新發(fa)展格局中,提(ti)升我國(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)本(ben)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)對外(wai)開放度、全(quan)球影(ying)響(xiang)力(li)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際資(zi)本(ben)吸引力(li)。
當(dang)前,我國經濟已由高(gao)速增長階(jie)段(duan)轉(zhuan)向高(gao)質量發(fa)展階(jie)段(duan)。經濟高(gao)質量發(fa)展,離不(bu)開(kai)金融(rong)(rong)體(ti)系的有(you)效支撐。官學清介(jie)紹,國有(you)大型商(shang)業銀行將主動發(fa)揮“頭(tou)雁”作用,堅(jian)持以服務(wu)(wu)實(shi)體(ti)經濟為(wei)天(tian)職,有(you)效發(fa)揮金融(rong)(rong)資源(yuan)配置功(gong)能,提(ti)升金融(rong)(rong)服務(wu)(wu)供(gong)給質量,為(wei)上(shang)市公司提(ti)供(gong)全功(gong)能、全球化金融(rong)(rong)服務(wu)(wu)。
加強全功能金融服務 助力優質上市公司高質量發展
強化(hua)全(quan)融資(zi)理(li)念(nian),主(zhu)動適應上(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)融資(zi)模(mo)式和融資(zi)特點(dian),綜合運用包括債(zhai)券、股權、代理(li)、租(zu)賃等全(quan)口徑融資(zi)和全(quan)功能金融服(fu)務解(jie)決方案(an),全(quan)面(mian)滿足上(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)多元(yuan)化(hua)融資(zi)需求。堅持(chi)以供給(gei)側結構性改革為(wei)主(zhu)線,打造“顧問(wen)、融資(zi)、投資(zi)”相結合的(de)(de)全(quan)鏈(lian)條并購服(fu)務,為(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)并購重組提供交易撮合、并購融資(zi)、并購貸款等服(fu)務,助力優(you)質(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)兼并低(di)質(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si),通過發(fa)揮優(you)質(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)規模(mo)效(xiao)應,優(you)化(hua)資(zi)本(ben)市場上(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)整體結構。
全力服務上市公司多元融資能力
有(you)效服務(wu)上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)在資(zi)本(ben)市(shi)場(chang)再融(rong)資(zi),促進我國穩步提(ti)升直接(jie)融(rong)資(zi)占比。充分發揮(hui)間接(jie)融(rong)資(zi)主(zhu)渠道(dao)作用,通(tong)過為(wei)優(you)質上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)提(ti)供(gong)優(you)惠利(li)率(lv)(lv),引導間接(jie)融(rong)資(zi)市(shi)場(chang)利(li)率(lv)(lv)下(xia)行(xing)(xing),推動上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)融(rong)資(zi)成本(ben)下(xia)降。進一步發揮(hui)商業銀行(xing)(xing)融(rong)資(zi)、融(rong)智作用,通(tong)過為(wei)上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)做好投(tou)融(rong)資(zi)顧問和(he)(he)財務(wu)顧問,助力其加強財務(wu)管理和(he)(he)風險(xian)(xian)管理,增強價值創造能力和(he)(he)財務(wu)風險(xian)(xian)防(fang)控(kong)能力。
嚴格融資準入和管理 促進上市公司優勝劣汰
在(zai)準入(ru)方面,進一(yi)(yi)步提(ti)(ti)高對低(di)質(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)司的(de)融(rong)資(zi)準入(ru)標準,嚴格信用風(feng)(feng)險(xian)審查(cha),有效識別上(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)司財(cai)務真實性(xing)(xing)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)。在(zai)貸后(hou)管理方面,積極(ji)運用金融(rong)科技(ji)手(shou)段(duan),持續優(you)化(hua)動(dong)態監測機制,進一(yi)(yi)步提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)信用風(feng)(feng)險(xian)識別能力(li),通過對上(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)司重大風(feng)(feng)險(xian)前(qian)瞻(zhan)性(xing)(xing)預(yu)警,以及對其金融(rong)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)的(de)提(ti)(ti)前(qian)處置,推動(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)司提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)資(zi)產(chan)質(zhi)量。同時,進一(yi)(yi)步優(you)化(hua)綠(lv)色(se)金融(rong)政策(ce),提(ti)(ti)高融(rong)資(zi)審查(cha)環(huan)保標準,為綠(lv)色(se)環(huan)保上(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)司提(ti)(ti)供全(quan)功能、全(quan)產(chan)業鏈、全(quan)球化(hua)投(tou)融(rong)資(zi)服務,助推上(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)司可持續發展。充分利(li)用不良(liang)貸款處置手(shou)段(duan),幫助化(hua)解上(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)司股票質(zhi)押風(feng)(feng)險(xian)。
發揮大型銀行國際化網絡布局優勢
立足于服務穩外(wai)貿穩外(wai)資(zi)、國(guo)家高水平對外(wai)開放,為上市(shi)公(gong)司提供(gong)涵(han)蓋(gai)國(guo)際銀團貸款及(ji)雙邊貸款、境外(wai)債務融(rong)資(zi)工具發行、資(zi)本市(shi)場融(rong)資(zi)及(ji)證(zheng)券承銷、托管、清算等一(yi)攬(lan)子全球(qiu)化金融(rong)服務解決(jue)方案,積極(ji)支持上市(shi)公(gong)司“走(zou)出去”與“引進來”,特(te)別是參(can)與“”項目建設,助推中國(guo)優(you)秀(xiu)上市(shi)公(gong)司逐步成長為全球(qiu)優(you)秀(xiu)上市(shi)公(gong)司。
自2006年股改上市(shi)以來(lai),工商銀(yin)行認真貫(guan)徹黨中(zhong)央、國(guo)務(wu)(wu)(wu)院決策部(bu)署(shu),落(luo)實(shi)監管要求,不斷完(wan)善公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)治理(li)體系,提(ti)升(sheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)治理(li)能力和金融服務(wu)(wu)(wu)能力。未來(lai),在大(da)力提(ti)高(gao)上市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)質(zhi)量(liang)行動中(zhong),工商銀(yin)行將繼(ji)續(xu)提(ti)升(sheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)治理(li)水平和經營(ying)質(zhi)效,提(ti)高(gao)自身(shen)發展高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang),努力成為(wei)優秀上市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的標桿。同(tong)時充分發揮國(guo)有(you)大(da)型銀(yin)行金融服務(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)能,向上市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)提(ti)供綜合化(hua)、全球化(hua)金融服務(wu)(wu)(wu),助力上市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)質(zhi)量(liang)持(chi)續(xu)提(ti)升(sheng),為(wei)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)國(guo)資本(ben)市(shi)場(chang)和上市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發展貢獻工行力量(liang)。
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