近日,中國人(ren)民銀行以“金融產品(pin)創新”為主(zhu)(zhu)題開展“金融支持保市場主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)”第(di)四場系列新聞發布會(hui)。我國1.3億戶市場主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)中,小微(wei)企業(ye)(ye)在數量上占有(you)較大比例。今年以來,受新冠肺炎(yan)疫情影響,保市場主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)任(ren)務(wu)繁重,支持小微(wei)企業(ye)(ye)生存發展是其中一(yi)項重要(yao)內(nei)容。
長期來看,構建新發(fa)展格局需(xu)要打通經濟(ji)循環堵點,補齊產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)短板,推(tui)動產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)上中(zhong)下游、大(da)中(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)融通創新,提升產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)的完整性,小微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)是其中(zhong)一項重要內容。保小微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)等市場(chang)主體,不(bu)僅是當前落實“六保”工作的一個(ge)著(zhu)力點,也是“十四(si)五”時期要面(mian)臨和(he)解決的一個(ge)重大(da)課(ke)題(ti)。
我國(guo)在發(fa)展(zhan)普惠金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),為(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服務(wu)(wu)方(fang)面(mian)取得了(le)較大進(jin)(jin)展(zhan),但(dan)仍需加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產品創(chuang)新(xin)。就近年的(de)情況看,小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服務(wu)(wu)使(shi)用(yong)程度加(jia)深(shen),中小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)信用(yong)體系建設(she)成(cheng)效明顯,金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)消費者權益得到相對(dui)更好的(de)保(bao)護。然而,與小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)在經濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)中所發(fa)揮的(de)重要(yao)作用(yong)相比,小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服務(wu)(wu)仍有待進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)。金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產品是連接(jie)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)構和小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)橋梁(liang),為(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)更好的(de)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)支持(chi),需要(yao)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產品創(chuang)新(xin)。
首(shou)先,豐(feng)富產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)類。小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)的(de)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)服務(wu)個性化(hua)特點突出且種(zhong)類多(duo)樣。從銀行業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)角度看,創(chuang)新(xin)小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)全(quan)面涵(han)蓋支付、結(jie)算、理(li)財、投資、信(xin)貸(dai)等。在(zai)這其中,尤其需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)針對(dui)小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資難融(rong)(rong)(rong)資貴問題(ti),創(chuang)新(xin)信(xin)貸(dai)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin),降(jiang)低小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資成本。面對(dui)數量(liang)眾(zhong)多(duo)的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),在(zai)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)創(chuang)新(xin)過程中,需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)結(jie)合小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)處行業(ye)(ye)(ye)、經(jing)營模式、發展階段(duan)等做好客戶細分,針對(dui)性開展產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)創(chuang)新(xin),設計(ji)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)服務(wu)方案,讓金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)服務(wu)更(geng)契合小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求。
其次,重視金(jin)融(rong)(rong)科技。隨(sui)著信息技術(shu)的(de)(de)進(jin)步(bu),提升金(jin)融(rong)(rong)科技水平(ping)是(shi)必(bi)然的(de)(de)發展趨勢,也是(shi)被實踐驗證(zheng)的(de)(de)服務小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企業的(de)(de)有(you)效方式(shi)。金(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構可以(yi)依托科技手段搭建場景、構建生(sheng)態圈,豐富小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企業客戶(hu)的(de)(de)營(ying)銷渠道,提供更多(duo)更優的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)支付(fu)計算產品,也可以(yi)充(chong)分利用信用數據(ju)積累(lei)創新發展線(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)信貸產品,完成線(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)申請、線(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)審批、線(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)抵押(ya)、線(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)放(fang)款(kuan)、線(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)還款(kuan)等,讓小(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)企業隨(sui)時隨(sui)地獲得金(jin)融(rong)(rong)服務。
再次,開展(zhan)機構(gou)合作。無論(lun)是(shi)(shi)從更好地滿足小微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)金融(rong)服(fu)務(wu)需(xu)求,還是(shi)(shi)提(ti)高小微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)客戶(hu)對(dui)金融(rong)機構(gou)忠誠度的(de)角度看,在(zai)(zai)開展(zhan)金融(rong)產品創(chuang)新過程中都需(xu)要開展(zhan)機構(gou)合作。金融(rong)機構(gou)可以(yi)發(fa)揮各自(zi)優勢(shi),在(zai)(zai)同一細分金融(rong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)內(nei)開展(zhan)機構(gou)間的(de)合作,也(ye)可以(yi)開展(zhan)跨細分金融(rong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)合作,甚至是(shi)(shi)與(yu)政府、園(yuan)區、協會等(deng)非金融(rong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)機構(gou)合作,以(yi)機構(gou)合作推動信(xin)息共(gong)享,客戶(hu)營銷共(gong)建,信(xin)用風險共(gong)擔(dan)等(deng),不斷豐富服(fu)務(wu)小微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)內(nei)涵,為(wei)小微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)提(ti)供一站式服(fu)務(wu)。
最(zui)后,優化政策(ce)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)(wei)(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)營發(fa)展面臨的(de)(de)不確定性,會(hui)增加金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構融(rong)(rong)資支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)(wei)(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)風險(xian)。這要求(qiu)在(zai)加強金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)產品(pin)創新支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)(wei)(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)過程中(zhong),要對金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構提供相應的(de)(de)政策(ce)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)。今(jin)年面對新冠肺炎疫情影(ying)響(xiang),中(zhong)國人(ren)民銀行創設普惠(hui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)(wei)(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)信用(yong)貸款(kuan)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)計(ji)劃,激發(fa)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構為(wei)(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)(wei)(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)提供更多的(de)(de)信用(yong)貸款(kuan)。后續仍需在(zai)信用(yong)信息、稅收優惠(hui)、利率補貼(tie)等方面為(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構創新產品(pin)服務小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)微(wei)(wei)(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)提供更多的(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)政策(ce)。
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