國家發(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革委(wei)近日發(fa)布《關于組織開(kai)展(zhan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企業代(dai)理(li)(li)購電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工作有關事項的通知(zhi)》(下(xia)稱《通知(zhi)》)。《通知(zhi)》提出,建立電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企業代(dai)理(li)(li)購電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機制,并從建立健全電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企業市場化購電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)、明確(que)代(dai)理(li)(li)購電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)用(yong)戶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價形成方式(shi)等(deng)方面規(gui)范電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企業代(dai)理(li)(li)購電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)流程(cheng)。
《通(tong)知》指(zhi)出(chu),建立(li)電網(wang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)代(dai)理購(gou)電機制,保(bao)障機制平(ping)穩運(yun)行,是進(jin)一步(bu)深(shen)化燃煤發(fa)電上網(wang)電價市場化改革提出(chu)的明確要(yao)求,對(dui)有序平(ping)穩實現工商(shang)業(ye)用(yong)戶全(quan)部進(jin)入電力市場、促進(jin)電力市場加快建設發(fa)展具有重要(yao)意義。組織開展電網(wang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)代(dai)理購(gou)電工作,要(yao)堅持市場方(fang)向,鼓勵(li)新進(jin)入市場電力用(yong)戶通(tong)過(guo)直接(jie)參(can)與市場形(xing)成用(yong)電價格,對(dui)暫未直接(jie)參(can)與市場交易的用(yong)戶,由電網(wang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)通(tong)過(guo)市場化方(fang)式代(dai)理購(gou)電。
《通知(zhi)》明確了代(dai)(dai)理購(gou)電(dian)用戶范圍,即(ji)取消工(gong)商業(ye)目錄銷售電(dian)價后(hou),10千(qian)伏(fu)及以(yi)上用戶原(yuan)則上要直接參(can)(can)(can)與(yu)市場(chang)交(jiao)易(yi)(直接向發電(dian)企(qi)業(ye)或售電(dian)公司(si)購(gou)電(dian),下同),暫無法直接參(can)(can)(can)與(yu)市場(chang)交(jiao)易(yi)的可(ke)由(you)電(dian)網(wang)企(qi)業(ye)代(dai)(dai)理購(gou)電(dian);鼓勵其他(ta)工(gong)商業(ye)用戶直接參(can)(can)(can)與(yu)市場(chang)交(jiao)易(yi),未直接參(can)(can)(can)與(yu)市場(chang)交(jiao)易(yi)的由(you)電(dian)網(wang)企(qi)業(ye)代(dai)(dai)理購(gou)電(dian)。
《通知》要求(qiu),建立健全(quan)電網企業(ye)市(shi)(shi)場化購(gou)電方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。為確保代理(li)購(gou)電機制平穩實(shi)施,2021年12月底前,電網企業(ye)通過掛(gua)牌(pai)(pai)交易方(fang)(fang)式(shi)代理(li)購(gou)電,掛(gua)牌(pai)(pai)購(gou)電價(jia)(jia)(jia)格按當月月度集中競(jing)價(jia)(jia)(jia)交易加(jia)權(quan)平均價(jia)(jia)(jia)格確定(ding),掛(gua)牌(pai)(pai)成交電量不足部分由市(shi)(shi)場化機組(zu)按剩余(yu)容(rong)量等比(bi)例承擔,價(jia)(jia)(jia)格按掛(gua)牌(pai)(pai)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格執行,無掛(gua)牌(pai)(pai)交易價(jia)(jia)(jia)格時,可通過雙邊協(xie)商方(fang)(fang)式(shi)形成購(gou)電價(jia)(jia)(jia)格。
此外,《通知》要求,確定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網企(qi)(qi)業(ye)市場化購電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)規模。各地(di)執行(xing)保(bao)(bao)量(liang)保(bao)(bao)價的優先發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)繼續按(an)現行(xing)價格機制由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網企(qi)(qi)業(ye)收購,用(yong)于(yu)保(bao)(bao)障居民(min)、農(nong)業(ye)用(yong)戶用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),有剩余(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)且暫(zan)(zan)時無法放開(kai)的地(di)方,可(ke)將剩余(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)暫(zan)(zan)作為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網企(qi)(qi)業(ye)代(dai)理工商業(ye)用(yong)戶購電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)來源。各地(di)要推進放開(kai)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)計劃(hua),推動更多工商業(ye)用(yong)戶直接參與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力市場交(jiao)易。
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