日前,中國銀(yin)保(bao)(bao)(bao)監會(hui)印(yin)發《關于(yu)銀(yin)行業保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)業數字(zi)(zi)化轉型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)指導意見》,這是銀(yin)保(bao)(bao)(bao)監會(hui)出(chu)臺的(de)(de)關于(yu)銀(yin)行業保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)業數字(zi)(zi)化轉型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)首份專門文件,在機制(zhi)、方法等方面(mian)對(dui)銀(yin)行業保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)業數字(zi)(zi)化轉型(xing)(xing)予以規范和指導,為(wei)推進銀(yin)行保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)機構數字(zi)(zi)化轉型(xing)(xing)做好頂層設計,推動金融高質(zhi)量發展。 “總體而言,《指導(dao)(dao)意見》堅持頂層設計與(yu)執行(xing)實施統一、鼓勵創新與(yu)風險(xian)防(fang)范(fan)并重(zhong)、制(zhi)度完善(shan)與(yu)技(ji)術提升融合,明(ming)確了銀行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)險(xian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)指導(dao)(dao)思想、基本(ben)原則和工作目標(biao),要(yao)求到2025年銀行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)險(xian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)取得明(ming)顯(xian)成效,為(wei)銀行(xing)保(bao)險(xian)機構數(shu)字化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)指明(ming)了方向,將(jiang)成為(wei)未來一段時期銀行(xing)保(bao)險(xian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)基本(ben)遵(zun)循和引領。”招聯金融首席研(yan)究員董希淼表示。 近年(nian)來,銀行(xing)保險機(ji)構借助金融科技賦能,主動加快產(chan)品和(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)創(chuang)新,不斷提升金融服(fu)務(wu)(wu)質量(liang)和(he)效率,數字(zi)化轉型進展(zhan)較(jiao)快。與此同時,銀行(xing)保險機(ji)構在數字(zi)化轉型過程中還面臨諸多挑戰(zhan)。此次發(fa)布的《指導意見》主要(yao)從6個方(fang)面要(yao)求銀行(xing)保險機(ji)構大(da)力推進業務(wu)(wu)經營管理(li)數字(zi)化轉型。比(bi)如,要(yao)求發(fa)展(zhan)產(chan)業數字(zi)金融、推進個人金融服(fu)務(wu)(wu)數字(zi)化轉型、加強數字(zi)化風控(kong)能力建設等。 交通銀(yin)行(xing)金融研究中(zhong)心首席產業(ye)分析(xi)師汪(wang)偉表示,此次《指導意見》從監(jian)管(guan)機構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)高度,對銀(yin)行(xing)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)機構(gou)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉型(xing)過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)提(ti)出戰略機制和方法論(lun)等(deng)具體要求,并將(jiang)(jiang)銀(yin)行(xing)業(ye)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉型(xing)情況(kuang)納入信息科(ke)技監(jian)管(guan)范(fan)(fan)疇。實施(shi)銀(yin)行(xing)業(ye)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)經營(ying)(ying),這(zhe)其中(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)衍生出不同于傳(chuan)統(tong)經營(ying)(ying)管(guan)理(li)方式的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)型(xing)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。比如,數(shu)(shu)據安全、網(wang)絡安全、隱私(si)保(bao)(bao)護和數(shu)(shu)據合規使用等(deng)領域(yu)將(jiang)(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)為數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)經營(ying)(ying)時代需(xu)要重點(dian)關注的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)點(dian),并且其風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)形成(cheng)(cheng)、關鍵點(dian)把(ba)控、風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)緩釋等(deng)環節的(de)(de)(de)底層邏輯(ji)也與傳(chuan)統(tong)理(li)念(nian)不甚相同,需(xu)要銀(yin)行(xing)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)機構(gou)加快風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)理(li)理(li)念(nian)和風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)理(li)體系的(de)(de)(de)同步轉型(xing),以數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)經營(ying)(ying)能力的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)更好(hao)防(fang)范(fan)(fan)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)經營(ying)(ying)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。 值得注意的是(shi),《指(zhi)導意見(jian)》要(yao)求(qiu),銀行保險機構董事(shi)會要(yao)加強(qiang)頂層(ceng)設計和(he)統籌規劃,圍繞(rao)服務實(shi)體(ti)經濟目標和(he)國家重(zhong)大(da)戰略部署,科學(xue)制(zhi)定和(he)實(shi)施數字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)戰略。汪偉(wei)表(biao)示,由于各家銀行在綜合實(shi)力和(he)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)需(xu)求(qiu)、數據治理(li)和(he)科技能力等(deng)方面存(cun)在差異,其(qi)數字(zi)(zi)化經營(ying)的實(shi)際程度、數字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)的工作側重(zhong)點(dian)各有(you)不(bu)同(tong),需(xu)要(yao)制(zhi)定與其(qi)自身(shen)經營(ying)發展需(xu)要(yao)、技術實(shi)力、風(feng)險控制(zhi)能力相(xiang)匹配的數字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)“路線圖”和(he)“施工圖”。 對(dui)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)管理部門而言(yan),應(ying)進(jin)一(yi)步完(wan)善相關配套細則防范風(feng)險(xian),促進(jin)《指導(dao)意見(jian)》更(geng)好地(di)落(luo)地(di)實施,引導(dao)和推動金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構加(jia)(jia)快數字化轉型(xing)。董希(xi)淼(miao)建議,首先,加(jia)(jia)強金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)設(she)施建設(she),加(jia)(jia)快推進(jin)市場化信用信息(xi)整合和共享,建設(she)全國統(tong)一(yi)的(de)信息(xi)服(fu)務平臺(tai)(tai),打破“信息(xi)孤島”現(xian)象;其次,完(wan)善金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)科(ke)技標(biao)準體(ti)系建設(she),促進(jin)行業之間、機構之間互聯互通、相互賦(fu)能;最后,加(jia)(jia)強云計算和科(ke)技研(yan)發等公共平臺(tai)(tai)建設(she),推動技術共研(yan)、資(zi)源共享,降低金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構轉型(xing)成本(ben)。
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