記(ji)者(zhe)5月16日從工業(ye)(ye)和(he)信(xin)息(xi)化部(bu)獲悉(xi),工業(ye)(ye)和(he)信(xin)息(xi)化部(bu)會同國家發(fa)展改革(ge)委、科(ke)技部(bu)等(deng)十一部(bu)門(men)近日聯(lian)合(he)印(yin)發(fa)《關(guan)于開展“攜(xie)手(shou)行動”促進大中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)融通(tong)(tong)(tong)創新(xin)(xin)(2022-2025年(nian))的通(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)》(以下(xia)簡稱(cheng)《通(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)》),提(ti)出到2025年(nian),引導大企業(ye)(ye)打(da)造一批(pi)大中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)融通(tong)(tong)(tong)典(dian)型(xing)模式;激發(fa)涌現一批(pi)協(xie)同配(pei)套能力突出的專精(jing)特(te)新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)(ye);推(tui)動形成協(xie)同、高效(xiao)、融合(he)、順(shun)暢的大中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)融通(tong)(tong)(tong)創新(xin)(xin)生態,有(you)力支撐(cheng)產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)應鏈(lian)補(bu)鏈(lian)固鏈(lian)強(qiang)鏈(lian)。圍繞上述(shu)目標,《通(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)》明確推(tui)動組建一批(pi)創新(xin)(xin)聯(lian)合(he)體(ti)、按產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)組織專精(jing)特(te)新(xin)(xin)“小(xiao)巨人”企業(ye)(ye)與(yu)大企業(ye)(ye)對接、完善(shan)產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)應鏈(lian)金融服務機制等(deng)多項具體(ti)舉措。
“大中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)融(rong)(rong)通(tong)(tong)創新是釋放大企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)創新活力(li)、激(ji)發中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)創新潛力(li)的(de)(de)有(you)效渠(qu)道,是提升(sheng)產業(ye)鏈供應鏈穩定性和競(jing)爭力(li)的(de)(de)重要途(tu)徑。”工業(ye)和信息化部中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)局相關負責人表示,當前大中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)融(rong)(rong)通(tong)(tong)發展(zhan)微生態(tai)體系(xi)初具雛形(xing),但在發揮大企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)引(yin)領帶動作用、促進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)融(rong)(rong)入(ru)大企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)生態(tai)圈、提升(sheng)融(rong)(rong)通(tong)(tong)平臺支(zhi)撐能力(li)、拓展(zhan)融(rong)(rong)通(tong)(tong)維度、深化融(rong)(rong)通(tong)(tong)程度等方(fang)面(mian)還(huan)有(you)更大的(de)(de)發展(zhan)空間。
上(shang)述(shu)負責(ze)人還表示,在大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)融(rong)通創(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong),創(chuang)新(xin)是(shi)(shi)融(rong)通的靈魂、產業(ye)組織(zhi)形態(tai)和(he)供(gong)應(ying)關(guan)系是(shi)(shi)融(rong)通的重(zhong)要基礎、數(shu)據和(he)資(zi)(zi)金是(shi)(shi)融(rong)通的關(guan)鍵要素(su),服務和(he)人才是(shi)(shi)融(rong)通的重(zhong)要支撐,因此(ci)《通知》以創(chuang)新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)、產業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)、供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)、數(shu)據鏈(lian)(lian)、資(zi)(zi)金鏈(lian)(lian)、服務鏈(lian)(lian)、人才鏈(lian)(lian)“七條鏈(lian)(lian)”為(wei)重(zhong)點,推(tui)動大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)融(rong)通創(chuang)新(xin)。
其中(zhong),在打造大中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業創新鏈上,將引導(dao)大企(qi)(qi)業向(xiang)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業開(kai)放品牌(pai)、設計研發(fa)能力、儀器設備、試(shi)驗場地(di)等各類(lei)創新資(zi)源要(yao)素;推動組建一(yi)批創新聯合體,在技術研發(fa)、標準制(zhi)定、專利布(bu)局、綠色(se)發(fa)展等方(fang)面推動大中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業加強創新合作。
在鞏固大(da)中小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)上,將組織專精特(te)新中小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)薄弱(ruo)環節和大(da)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)配套(tao)(tao)需求開展技術攻關和樣機研發;推動大(da)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)幫助配套(tao)(tao)中小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)改(gai)進提升工(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)、質量管理、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)可靠性等水平;按產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)組織專精特(te)新“小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)巨人”企(qi)(qi)業(ye)與大(da)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)對(dui)(dui)接(jie),助力融入大(da)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)。
在(zai)打通大(da)中小企業數據(ju)鏈(lian)上,鼓勵大(da)企業打造符合(he)中小企業特(te)點的(de)數字化(hua)服(fu)務平(ping)臺(tai),開發一批“小快輕準”低成(cheng)(cheng)本的(de)產(chan)業鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)協同解決方(fang)案和(he)(he)場景;推動垂直行業工業互聯網平(ping)臺(tai)拓(tuo)展深化(hua)服(fu)務大(da)中小企業融通的(de)功(gong)能(neng)作用,促(cu)進產(chan)業鏈(lian)制造能(neng)力的(de)集成(cheng)(cheng)整合(he)和(he)(he)在(zai)線共享。
在優化大中小企業(ye)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)上,《通知》明確,鼓勵金(jin)融(rong)機(ji)構結合重點產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)特(te)點開發(fa)信貸、保險(xian)等金(jin)融(rong)產(chan)品(pin),加(jia)強供(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)應收賬款、訂(ding)單(dan)、倉單(dan)和存貨融(rong)資(zi)(zi)服務(wu);引(yin)導各類產(chan)業(ye)投資(zi)(zi)基(ji)金(jin)加(jia)大對(dui)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)上下(xia)游(you)企業(ye)的組合式聯(lian)動投資(zi)(zi),強化對(dui)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)整體的融(rong)資(zi)(zi)支(zhi)持力度。
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