近日,由市場監管總局開發(fa)建設的(de)全國合同(tong)示范(fan)文本庫正(zheng)式上線。文本庫收(shou)錄了市場監管總局以及各(ge)省級(ji)市場監管部門制定(ding)發(fa)布的(de)大量合同(tong)示范(fan)文本,內容(rong)涵(han)蓋網絡(luo)交(jiao)易、房地(di)產買賣、農業生(sheng)產、交(jiao)通運輸、養老服務、教育培訓等(deng)領域,為社(she)會(hui)公眾查詢使(shi)用提(ti)供了統一的(de)渠道。
合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)市場(chang)(chang)交易的(de)基礎,市場(chang)(chang)中一(yi)切(qie)的(de)交易行為都需要通過合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)來(lai)表達。一(yi)份(fen)公(gong)(gong)平合理、條(tiao)款清(qing)晰(xi)的(de)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),不(bu)僅可以有效(xiao)保障合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)各方(fang)當事人(ren)的(de)權益,避免產生(sheng)糾(jiu)紛,而且還(huan)有利于(yu)提升(sheng)市場(chang)(chang)活躍度,保障經(jing)濟秩序(xu)的(de)正(zheng)常運轉(zhuan)。但是(shi)在經(jing)濟生(sheng)活中,由于(yu)一(yi)些當事人(ren)對法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)規定不(bu)熟悉、市場(chang)(chang)地位不(bu)對等,合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)往往很難做(zuo)到(dao)真(zhen)正(zheng)公(gong)(gong)平。合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)欺(qi)詐、“霸王條(tiao)款”、惡意(yi)違約等種種行為,不(bu)僅使(shi)社會公(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)的(de)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)權益受到(dao)損害,同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)也會對市場(chang)(chang)經(jing)濟秩序(xu)造成(cheng)破壞。多(duo)年來(lai),市場(chang)(chang)監管部(bu)門積極(ji)落(luo)實法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)相(xiang)關(guan)規定,單獨或聯合有關(guan)行業主管部(bu)門,制(zhi)定了一(yi)大(da)批(pi)權利義務對等、內容完整(zheng)、條(tiao)款齊備、符合交易習慣的(de)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)示范(fan)文本(ben),供社會公(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)參照使(shi)用。
參(can)照合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)示范(fan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)訂立合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong),不僅有(you)(you)利(li)于保障合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)各方當事(shi)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)益,避免產生合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)糾紛(fen),還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)利(li)于規(gui)范(fan)簽(qian)約(yue)履約(yue)行為(wei),提升交易(yi)安全(quan),從而促進(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)活躍(yue),維(wei)護市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)經濟秩(zhi)序。為(wei)了(le)更加(jia)方便公(gong)眾查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)使用(yong)這些(xie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben),市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)監(jian)管總(zong)局去年以來著手開發建設全(quan)國合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)示范(fan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)庫。目前上線的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)庫已收錄各類合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)示范(fan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)近500種,針(zhen)對每種示范(fan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)在使用(yong)中可(ke)能遇到的(de)(de)問題,文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)庫還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)專門的(de)(de)風(feng)險提示,進(jin)一(yi)步幫(bang)助(zhu)當事(shi)人(ren)(ren)減少交易(yi)風(feng)險。即日起,公(gong)眾可(ke)登錄市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)監(jian)管總(zong)局網站(zhan)首頁(ye)進(jin)入全(quan)國合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)示范(fan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)庫,免費查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)、下(xia)載(zai)所(suo)需合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)示范(fan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)。下(xia)一(yi)步,市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)監(jian)管總(zong)局將不斷充(chong)實更新(xin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)庫內(nei)容,為(wei)廣(guang)大群眾提供更加(jia)優質(zhi)便捷的(de)(de)服務(wu)。
市場監管總局(ju)提示,合同示范(fan)文(wen)本(ben)的條款內容(rong),是(shi)對(dui)交易(yi)中各方(fang)權(quan)利義務分(fen)配、責任劃分(fen)、糾紛解決(jue)等作(zuo)出的示范(fan)性(xing)規定,參照(zhao)示范(fan)文(wen)本(ben)訂(ding)立合同時,應當在全面理解合同內容(rong)、各方(fang)充分(fen)協(xie)商的基(ji)礎上,根據實際情況對(dui)示范(fan)文(wen)本(ben)條款進行補充和修改,以避免可能發生的糾紛。
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