本報北(bei)京11月27日電(dian) (記者吳秋余)為深入貫徹黨的(de)二十大(da)精神和中(zhong)(zhong)央金(jin)(jin)融(rong)工作會議要求,全面落實《中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央 國(guo)務(wu)(wu)院關于促進民營(ying)經濟(ji)發(fa)展壯(zhuang)大(da)的(de)意(yi)見》,堅持“兩個毫不動搖”,引導金(jin)(jin)融(rong)機構(gou)樹立“一視同仁”理念,持續(xu)加強(qiang)民營(ying)企業(ye)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)服務(wu)(wu),近日,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民銀行(xing)、金(jin)(jin)融(rong)監管總局(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)證(zheng)監會、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)外匯局(ju)、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)發(fa)展改(gai)革委、工業(ye)和信息(xi)化(hua)部、財政部、全國(guo)工商聯(lian)等八部門(men)聯(lian)合(he)印發(fa)《關于強(qiang)化(hua)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)支持舉措 助力民營(ying)經濟(ji)發(fa)展壯(zhuang)大(da)的(de)通(tong)知(zhi)》(以下簡(jian)稱《通(tong)知(zhi)》),提出支持民營(ying)經濟(ji)的(de)25條具體舉措。
《通(tong)(tong)知》明(ming)確金融(rong)服務民(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)目標和重點。總量上,通(tong)(tong)過制定民(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)年度服務目標、提(ti)(ti)高服務民(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)相關業(ye)(ye)務在績效考核中(zhong)的權重等,加(jia)(jia)大對民(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的金融(rong)支(zhi)持(chi)力度,逐步提(ti)(ti)升民(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)貸款占(zhan)比。結構(gou)上,加(jia)(jia)大對科技(ji)創新、“專精特新”、綠色低(di)碳、產業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎再(zai)造工程等重點領域以(yi)及民(min)(min)營(ying)中(zhong)小微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的支(zhi)持(chi)力度。
《通(tong)知》強調要從民(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)需求特點出發,著力暢通(tong)信(xin)貸(dai)、債(zhai)券、股(gu)(gu)權(quan)等多(duo)元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)渠(qu)道。銀(yin)行業(ye)(ye)金融(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)要加大(da)(da)首貸(dai)、信(xin)用(yong)貸(dai)支持(chi)力度,積(ji)極(ji)開(kai)展產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)金融(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)務,主(zhu)動做好民(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)金接續服(fu)(fu)務,不盲目(mu)停貸(dai)、壓貸(dai)、抽貸(dai)、斷貸(dai),同時抓好促發展和防風險(xian)。優化(hua)(hua)民(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)債(zhai)務融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)工(gong)具注冊機(ji)制,充分發揮民(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)債(zhai)券融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)支持(chi)工(gong)具作用(yong),擴(kuo)大(da)(da)民(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)債(zhai)券融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)規模。鼓(gu)勵和引導機(ji)構(gou)(gou)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)者積(ji)極(ji)科學配置民(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)債(zhai)券,加大(da)(da)對(dui)民(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)債(zhai)券投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)力度。支持(chi)民(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)上市融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)和并購重組,發揮區域性股(gu)(gu)權(quan)市場、股(gu)(gu)權(quan)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基金對(dui)民(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)支持(chi)服(fu)(fu)務作用(yong),擴(kuo)大(da)(da)優質(zhi)民(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)股(gu)(gu)權(quan)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)規模。加大(da)(da)外(wai)匯便利(li)化(hua)(hua)政策(ce)和服(fu)(fu)務供給,通(tong)過提升經(jing)常項目(mu)收支便利(li)化(hua)(hua)水平、完善跨境投(tou)(tou)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)便利(li)化(hua)(hua)政策(ce)、優化(hua)(hua)跨境金融(rong)(rong)(rong)外(wai)匯特色(se)服(fu)(fu)務,支持(chi)民(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)“走出去(qu)”“引進來(lai)”。
《通(tong)知(zhi)》提(ti)(ti)出(chu),要(yao)綜合運用貨幣(bi)政策工(gong)(gong)具、財政獎(jiang)補和(he)(he)保(bao)險保(bao)障等措施,提(ti)(ti)升金融(rong)機(ji)(ji)構服(fu)務民營(ying)經濟(ji)的積(ji)極性。加強部(bu)門(men)(men)合作(zuo),完善信用信息(xi)共(gong)享、融(rong)資擔保(bao)、便利票據貼現、應收(shou)賬款確權、稅(shui)收(shou)等配(pei)套(tao)政策和(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)制,增強民營(ying)經濟(ji)金融(rong)承載(zai)力。金融(rong)機(ji)(ji)構要(yao)加強宣傳解(jie)讀,主動將金融(rong)支持政策、金融(rong)產品(pin)和(he)(he)服(fu)務信息(xi)推送至民營(ying)企(qi)業。各地金融(rong)管理、發展改革、工(gong)(gong)信、財稅(shui)、工(gong)(gong)商(shang)聯等部(bu)門(men)(men)加強溝通(tong)協調,強化督促指(zhi)導,提(ti)(ti)升政策實效。
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