本(ben)報北京11月27日電 (記者(zhe)吳秋余)為深入貫(guan)徹黨的(de)(de)二十大(da)精神和(he)中央金(jin)融(rong)(rong)工(gong)(gong)作會議要求,全面落實《中共中央 國務(wu)院關(guan)于促進民營(ying)經(jing)(jing)濟發展壯(zhuang)大(da)的(de)(de)意見(jian)》,堅持“兩個毫不動搖”,引導金(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構樹立“一(yi)視同仁”理(li)念,持續加強(qiang)民營(ying)企(qi)業金(jin)融(rong)(rong)服務(wu),近(jin)日,中國人民銀(yin)行、金(jin)融(rong)(rong)監(jian)管(guan)總(zong)局(ju)、中國證監(jian)會、國家外匯局(ju)、國家發展改革委(wei)、工(gong)(gong)業和(he)信息化部、財政部、全國工(gong)(gong)商聯(lian)等(deng)八部門(men)聯(lian)合印發《關(guan)于強(qiang)化金(jin)融(rong)(rong)支持舉措 助力民營(ying)經(jing)(jing)濟發展壯(zhuang)大(da)的(de)(de)通(tong)知(zhi)》(以下簡稱(cheng)《通(tong)知(zhi)》),提出支持民營(ying)經(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)25條具體舉措。
《通知》明確金融服務(wu)民(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)目(mu)標和重(zhong)點。總量上,通過(guo)制定(ding)民(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)年(nian)度服務(wu)目(mu)標、提高服務(wu)民(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)相關業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)在(zai)績效考核中的權重(zhong)等,加大對(dui)民(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的金融支持(chi)力度,逐步提升(sheng)民(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)貸(dai)款占比。結構上,加大對(dui)科技創新(xin)、“專精特新(xin)”、綠色低碳、產業(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎再造工(gong)程等重(zhong)點領域以(yi)及民(min)營(ying)中小微企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的支持(chi)力度。
《通知》強調要從(cong)民(min)(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)需求特點出發(fa),著力(li)暢通信貸(dai)、債(zhai)券(quan)、股(gu)權(quan)等多元化(hua)(hua)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)渠道。銀行業(ye)(ye)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou)要加(jia)大(da)首(shou)貸(dai)、信用(yong)貸(dai)支(zhi)持力(li)度,積極開展產業(ye)(ye)鏈供應鏈金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu),主動(dong)做好民(min)(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)接續(xu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu),不盲目停貸(dai)、壓(ya)貸(dai)、抽貸(dai)、斷貸(dai),同(tong)時抓好促發(fa)展和防(fang)風險。優(you)化(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)債(zhai)務(wu)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)工具(ju)注冊機(ji)制,充(chong)分發(fa)揮(hui)民(min)(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)債(zhai)券(quan)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)支(zhi)持工具(ju)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong),擴(kuo)大(da)民(min)(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)債(zhai)券(quan)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)規模。鼓勵和引導機(ji)構(gou)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)者積極科學(xue)配置民(min)(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)債(zhai)券(quan),加(jia)大(da)對民(min)(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)債(zhai)券(quan)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)度。支(zhi)持民(min)(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)上市融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)和并購重組,發(fa)揮(hui)區域性股(gu)權(quan)市場、股(gu)權(quan)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基金(jin)(jin)對民(min)(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的支(zhi)持服(fu)(fu)務(wu)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong),擴(kuo)大(da)優(you)質民(min)(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)股(gu)權(quan)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)規模。加(jia)大(da)外匯便(bian)(bian)利化(hua)(hua)政策(ce)和服(fu)(fu)務(wu)供給(gei),通過提升經常項目收支(zhi)便(bian)(bian)利化(hua)(hua)水平、完(wan)善跨境投(tou)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)便(bian)(bian)利化(hua)(hua)政策(ce)、優(you)化(hua)(hua)跨境金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)外匯特色(se)服(fu)(fu)務(wu),支(zhi)持民(min)(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)“走(zou)出去”“引進來”。
《通知(zhi)》提(ti)出,要綜(zong)合運(yun)用貨幣政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)工具、財政(zheng)獎補和保(bao)險保(bao)障等措施,提(ti)升金(jin)(jin)融(rong)機(ji)構服務民(min)營(ying)經濟(ji)的積(ji)極性。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)部門合作,完善信(xin)用信(xin)息(xi)共享、融(rong)資擔保(bao)、便利票(piao)據(ju)貼現、應收(shou)賬款確權(quan)、稅(shui)收(shou)等配套政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)和機(ji)制(zhi),增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)民(min)營(ying)經濟(ji)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)承載力。金(jin)(jin)融(rong)機(ji)構要加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)宣傳解讀,主動將金(jin)(jin)融(rong)支(zhi)持政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、金(jin)(jin)融(rong)產(chan)品和服務信(xin)息(xi)推(tui)送至民(min)營(ying)企業。各地(di)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)管理、發(fa)展改革、工信(xin)、財稅(shui)、工商(shang)聯等部門加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)溝通協(xie)調,強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化督(du)促(cu)指導,提(ti)升政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)實(shi)效。
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