本報(bao)北京12月21日電(dian) (記(ji)者邱(qiu)海峰)記(ji)者日前從(cong)農(nong)業農(nong)村部(bu)獲悉(xi),截至10月末,納入全(quan)(quan)國家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)場名錄(lu)管理的家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)場近400萬個,依法登記(ji)的農(nong)民合作社(she)(she)221.6萬家(jia),組建(jian)聯合社(she)(she)1.5萬家(jia)。全(quan)(quan)國超過(guo)107萬個組織(zhi)開(kai)展農(nong)業社(she)(she)會化服務(wu),服務(wu)面積超過(guo)19.7億畝次,服務(wu)小(xiao)農(nong)戶(hu)9100多萬戶(hu)。
農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村部有關(guan)負責(ze)人(ren)表示,2023年(nian),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村部堅持(chi)(chi)加快培育新(xin)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經營主體(ti)重大戰略,深入實施新(xin)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經營主體(ti)提(ti)(ti)升行動(dong),以(yi)內(nei)強(qiang)素質、外強(qiang)能力為重點,突(tu)出抓好農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民合作社和家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)兩類農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經營主體(ti)發展。新(xin)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經營主體(ti)保持(chi)(chi)良好發展勢(shi)頭,質量效(xiao)(xiao)益穩步(bu)提(ti)(ti)高,服務帶動(dong)效(xiao)(xiao)應持(chi)(chi)續增(zeng)強(qiang)。
穩(wen)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)供作用(yong)凸(tu)顯。目前,全國有種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)家(jia)庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)場176.5萬(wan)個、種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)合(he)作社(she)54.2萬(wan)家(jia),占(zhan)新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)主體總(zong)數的37.5%。新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)主體發展適度規模經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying),種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)家(jia)庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)場場均種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)面積(ji)148.8畝,農(nong)(nong)(nong)民合(he)作社(she)社(she)均擁有土(tu)地經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)權(quan)作價出資面積(ji)460.1畝。新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)主體積(ji)極參與糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)油作物大(da)面積(ji)單(dan)產提升,促進技術集成組(zu)裝應用(yong)和在地熟化推廣(guang),在穩(wen)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)擴(kuo)油中發揮了骨干作用(yong)。
產(chan)業(ye)(ye)結構持(chi)續優化(hua)。新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經營主體業(ye)(ye)務涵(han)蓋糧棉油、肉蛋奶、果蔬茶生產(chan)經營,其中,88%的(de)新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經營主體從事(shi)種養業(ye)(ye)。家庭農(nong)(nong)場和(he)農(nong)(nong)民合作社(she)從事(shi)生豬產(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)分(fen)別有(you)21.7萬(wan)個(ge)、13.2萬(wan)家,比(bi)上年增長(chang)17.1%和(he)1.9%,從事(shi)農(nong)(nong)機植保(bao)服務業(ye)(ye)的(de)數量持(chi)續增長(chang),從事(shi)電子商(shang)務、休(xiu)閑農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)鄉村旅(lv)游等新(xin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)態(tai)的(de)發展(zhan)勢頭強勁。
經營(ying)(ying)服(fu)務(wu)水平(ping)提升。半數以(yi)上的(de)家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)場(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)經營(ying)(ying)收入在10萬(wan)—50萬(wan)元,平(ping)均每個(ge)家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)場(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)凈(jing)利潤(run)11.6萬(wan)元。農(nong)民合(he)(he)作社(she)(she)年(nian)(nian)(nian)經營(ying)(ying)收入6309.2億元,成(cheng)員(yuan)人均可獲(huo)得盈(ying)余二次返還1460.4元。全(quan)國(guo)農(nong)民合(he)(he)作社(she)(she)成(cheng)員(yuan)中的(de)普通農(nong)戶占比95.5%,農(nong)民合(he)(he)作社(she)(she)為成(cheng)員(yuan)提供年(nian)(nian)(nian)經營(ying)(ying)服(fu)務(wu)總值(zhi)8773.5億元,成(cheng)員(yuan)人均享受合(he)(he)作社(she)(she)統(tong)購統(tong)銷服(fu)務(wu)1.5萬(wan)元。
規(gui)范運營程度提高。全(quan)面實(shi)行家庭(ting)農場(chang)(chang)“一(yi)碼通”管(guan)理服務(wu)制度,全(quan)國已有(you)19.6萬(wan)個家庭(ting)農場(chang)(chang)獲得“一(yi)碼通”賦碼,以(yi)“一(yi)碼定場(chang)(chang)”實(shi)現直接獲客(ke);開發推(tui)廣“家庭(ting)農場(chang)(chang)隨手記”免(mian)費記賬軟(ruan)件,11.5萬(wan)個家庭(ting)農場(chang)(chang)注(zhu)冊應(ying)用,規(gui)范財務(wu)收支(zhi)和成(cheng)本(ben)核算。全(quan)國縣級及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)農民合作(zuo)社(she)示范社(she)達20.9萬(wan)家、示范家庭(ting)農場(chang)(chang)達20.2萬(wan)個。
指導(dao)服務體系(xi)更(geng)加健全。開展(zhan)“千員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帶(dai)萬社(she)”行動(dong),建成“全國(guo)新(xin)型農業經營主體輔導(dao)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)名錄庫”,全國(guo)省市縣鄉四級輔導(dao)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)32258名,近三分之一由新(xin)型農業經營主體帶(dai)頭人、農技員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、鄉土(tu)專家等構成,縣鄉級輔導(dao)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占比95%。
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