2014年(nian)5月,習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記在第二(er)次(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央新疆工作(zuo)座談會上鮮(xian)明提(ti)出“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)意識(shi)”,在隨后召開的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)工作(zuo)會議上,習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記進一步強調“堅持(chi)打牢(lao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)的思想基礎”。此后,習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記多次(ci)闡述鑄牢(lao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)意識(shi)重大原創性(xing)論斷(duan),為黨在新時(shi)代加(jia)強和改進民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)工作(zuo)、鞏(gong)固和發(fa)展最廣泛的愛(ai)國(guo)統一戰線(xian)、凝(ning)聚全國(guo)各族(zu)(zu)(zu)人民(min)力量指明了(le)方向,提(ti)供了(le)根本遵循。
深刻領會鑄牢中華民族共同體意識的核心要義
習近平(ping)總書記指(zhi)出(chu):“鑄牢(lao)中華民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)共(gong)同體意識,就是要(yao)引導各族(zu)人民(min)(min)(min)牢(lao)固(gu)樹(shu)立(li)休戚與共(gong)、榮辱與共(gong)、生(sheng)死與共(gong)、命運(yun)與共(gong)的共(gong)同體理念。”這一重(zhong)要(yao)論述,豐(feng)富(fu)和發展了馬克思(si)主義(yi)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)理論,指(zhi)明了黨的民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)工(gong)作的前進方向。
對中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)“家(jia)國(guo)天下”傳(chuan)統理念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)造性傳(chuan)承。“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)史(shi),就是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)各民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)交融匯聚(ju)成多(duo)元一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi),就是(shi)(shi)(shi)各民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)締造、發(fa)展、鞏固統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)祖國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)。”中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)各族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人民(min)(min)在長期歷(li)史(shi)發(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)形成的(de)(de)(de)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)命運共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)體。我們(men)遼闊的(de)(de)(de)疆域是(shi)(shi)(shi)各民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)開拓的(de)(de)(de),悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)各民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)書寫的(de)(de)(de),燦(can)爛的(de)(de)(de)文化是(shi)(shi)(shi)各民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)創(chuang)(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de),偉大(da)的(de)(de)(de)精神是(shi)(shi)(shi)各民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)培(pei)育的(de)(de)(de)。我們(men)確立了人民(min)(min)當家(jia)作主的(de)(de)(de)根本政治制度,堅持各民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)律平等,實行民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)區(qu)域自治制度,順應向內凝聚(ju)、多(duo)元一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)發(fa)展大(da)勢,形成“中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)親、同(tong)心共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)筑中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)夢”的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)工(gong)作新局面,創(chuang)(chuang)造性傳(chuan)承了六合(he)同(tong)風、九州(zhou)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貫的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)傳(chuan)統。
對馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)理(li)論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國化(hua)時代化(hua)創新。馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義認為,民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)問(wen)題(ti)是社會總(zong)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一部(bu)分。民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決,必須服(fu)從于(yu)、服(fu)務于(yu)全人類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)放(fang)事業(ye),最(zui)終(zhong)實現共(gong)產主(zhu)義社會,即(ji)“各個人在自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯合中(zhong)并通過這種(zhong)聯合獲得(de)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)由(you)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)”。習近平(ping)總(zong)書記(ji)創造性地將馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義關于(yu)“共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念與我們(men)黨關于(yu)“中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)點主(zhu)張結合起來,提出鑄牢(lao)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)意識,最(zui)大限度調動各民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)團(tuan)結奮斗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極性、創造性,開辟(pi)了馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)理(li)論中(zhong)國化(hua)時代化(hua)新境界。
準確把握鑄牢中華民族共同體意識的重大原則
深入(ru)理解(jie)“四(si)(si)個(ge)必(bi)然(ran)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)”。鑄牢(lao)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)意(yi)識是(shi)(shi)維護各民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)根本利益的必(bi)然(ran)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu),是(shi)(shi)實現(xian)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)偉大(da)復(fu)興的必(bi)然(ran)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu),是(shi)(shi)鞏固和(he)發展平等(deng)團(tuan)結(jie)互助(zhu)和(he)諧(xie)社會主(zhu)義(yi)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)關(guan)系的必(bi)然(ran)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu),是(shi)(shi)黨(dang)的民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)工作開創(chuang)新局面(mian)的必(bi)然(ran)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。這(zhe)“四(si)(si)個(ge)必(bi)然(ran)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)”貫通(tong)歷史、現(xian)實和(he)未來,深刻揭示了(le)鑄牢(lao)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)意(yi)識的歷史必(bi)然(ran)性(xing)、極(ji)端(duan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)和(he)現(xian)實針(zhen)對性(xing),旨在通(tong)過(guo)引導各族(zu)(zu)人民(min)(min)(min)牢(lao)固樹立共同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)理念,促進各民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)在中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)大(da)家庭中(zhong)像石榴籽一樣緊(jin)(jin)緊(jin)(jin)抱在一起,共同(tong)(tong)(tong)推動(dong)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)走向包容性(xing)更強、凝聚力更大(da)的命運共同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)。
切(qie)實(shi)把(ba)握“四對(dui)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)”。在推進強國建(jian)設、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)復(fu)興偉業的(de)(de)新征程上,我們必(bi)須始終(zhong)堅(jian)持黨(dang)對(dui)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)工(gong)作的(de)(de)全面(mian)領(ling)導,正確把(ba)握“四對(dui)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)”,即正確把(ba)握共同性和(he)差異性的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共同體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)和(he)各民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)和(he)各民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)、物質和(he)精神(shen)的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),共同性是(shi)主(zhu)導,差異性不能削(xue)弱和(he)危害共同性;中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共同體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)是(shi)首位,各民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)要(yao)服從和(he)服務于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共同體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)意(yi)(yi)識(shi),在實(shi)現好中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共同體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)利益(yi)進程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)現好各民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)利益(yi);各民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)優秀文(wen)化(hua)都是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)組成部分,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)是(shi)主(zhu)干,各民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)是(shi)枝葉,根深干壯才能枝繁(fan)葉茂(mao);物質和(he)精神(shen)相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成,要(yao)賦(fu)予改革發展(zhan)以(yi)彰顯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共同體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)的(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)義,以(yi)維護(hu)統一(yi)、反(fan)對(dui)分裂(lie)的(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)義,以(yi)改善(shan)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)生、凝聚人心的(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)義,讓(rang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共同體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)牢不可(ke)破。
不斷(duan)增強“五(wu)個認(ren)同(tong)(tong)”。習近平總書記指出(chu)(chu):“推(tui)(tui)動各(ge)(ge)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)堅定(ding)對(dui)偉(wei)(wei)大(da)祖(zu)國、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)高度(du)認(ren)同(tong)(tong),不斷(duan)推(tui)(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體建設(she)。”在“五(wu)個認(ren)同(tong)(tong)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),對(dui)偉(wei)(wei)大(da)祖(zu)國和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)認(ren)同(tong)(tong)所(suo)強調的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)身(shen)(shen)份(fen)認(ren)同(tong)(tong),身(shen)(shen)份(fen)認(ren)同(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)。祖(zu)國認(ren)同(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)認(ren)同(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體意(yi)識的(de)(de)外化(hua)(hua)表(biao)現,以民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)、宗教、地區等為(wei)由(you)的(de)(de)任(ren)何形式的(de)(de)分裂主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)都(dou)與之相(xiang)悖。文(wen)化(hua)(hua)認(ren)同(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最深層次的(de)(de)認(ren)同(tong)(tong),作為(wei)各(ge)(ge)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)集大(da)成者,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)兼(jian)收并(bing)蓄,塑造(zao)出(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)明連續(xu)性(xing)、創新性(xing)、統一(yi)性(xing)、包容性(xing)、和(he)(he)平性(xing)的(de)(de)突出(chu)(chu)特(te)(te)性(xing),同(tong)(tong)時也呈現出(chu)(chu)各(ge)(ge)有特(te)(te)色(se)的(de)(de)地域文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)風土人情。對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)認(ren)同(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)認(ren)同(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)治認(ren)同(tong)(tong),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鑄(zhu)牢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體意(yi)識的(de)(de)政(zheng)治保證(zheng)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)事業的(de)(de)領導核(he)心,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)最本(ben)質的(de)(de)特(te)(te)征(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)領導。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)國各(ge)(ge)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)選擇(ze),沿(yan)著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)道路前進,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)國各(ge)(ge)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)確保實現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)偉(wei)(wei)大(da)復(fu)興的(de)(de)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)意(yi)志。
扎實落實鑄牢中華民族共同體意識的重點任務
加(jia)強中華民(min)(min)族(zu)共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)理(li)(li)論(lun)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)建(jian)設(she),夯實(shi)理(li)(li)論(lun)基(ji)(ji)礎。習近平總書記(ji)指出(chu)(chu):“中華民(min)(min)族(zu)有(you)自(zi)身獨特的(de)歷史(shi)(shi),解(jie)析中華民(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)歷史(shi)(shi),就(jiu)不能套用西方那一(yi)套民(min)(min)族(zu)理(li)(li)論(lun)。”我們必須堅持(chi)“兩(liang)個結合”,不斷(duan)優(you)化(hua)學(xue)科設(she)置(zhi),深(shen)化(hua)中華民(min)(min)族(zu)共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)重大基(ji)(ji)礎性問(wen)題(ti)研究(jiu),加(jia)快形(xing)成(cheng)中國(guo)自(zi)主的(de)中華民(min)(min)族(zu)共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)史(shi)(shi)料體(ti)系(xi)(xi)、話語體(ti)系(xi)(xi)、理(li)(li)論(lun)體(ti)系(xi)(xi),推出(chu)(chu)立足中國(guo)歷史(shi)(shi)、解(jie)讀中國(guo)實(shi)踐、回(hui)答中國(guo)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)原創性理(li)(li)論(lun)成(cheng)果,為做好新(xin)時代民(min)(min)族(zu)工作提供科學(xue)完備的(de)中華民(min)(min)族(zu)共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)理(li)(li)論(lun)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)支撐。
不斷構(gou)筑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共有精神(shen)家園,夯(hang)實文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)基礎。文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)是一個(ge)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魂(hun)(hun)魄,文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)認(ren)同(tong)(tong)是民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)團(tuan)結(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根脈。在新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起點上,我(wo)們要繼續推動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)繁榮、建(jian)設文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國、建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明,面(mian)向(xiang)各族(zu)(zu)群(qun)眾加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)黨史(shi)(shi)、新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國史(shi)(shi)、改革開(kai)放史(shi)(shi)、社會(hui)主義(yi)發(fa)展(zhan)史(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)發(fa)展(zhan)史(shi)(shi)宣傳教育,用(yong)共同(tong)(tong)理想信念(nian)凝心(xin)(xin)鑄魂(hun)(hun),深入(ru)培育和(he)踐行社會(hui)主義(yi)核心(xin)(xin)價值觀。要深入(ru)實施(shi)紅色基因傳承(cheng)工程,大力弘(hong)揚以愛國主義(yi)為(wei)核心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)精神(shen)、以改革創(chuang)(chuang)新為(wei)核心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)精神(shen),不斷增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)同(tong)(tong)感(gan)(gan)和(he)自豪感(gan)(gan),提振各族(zu)(zu)人民(min)(min)(min)奮進新征程、建(jian)功新時(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精氣神(shen)。要實施(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)傳承(cheng)發(fa)展(zhan)工程,推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀基因和(he)時(shi)代(dai)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合,推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)性轉化(hua)、創(chuang)(chuang)新性發(fa)展(zhan),構(gou)建(jian)和(he)運(yun)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)特征、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)精神(shen)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國國家形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表達體系,不斷增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)各族(zu)(zu)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)認(ren)同(tong)(tong)。
促(cu)進各民(min)族(zu)廣泛交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong),夯實社(she)會基礎。中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)在(zai)各民(min)族(zu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)鑄就,中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)偉(wei)大(da)復(fu)興也(ye)必將在(zai)各民(min)族(zu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)實現。要創造(zao)各族(zu)群眾共(gong)(gong)居(ju)共(gong)(gong)學(xue)、共(gong)(gong)建共(gong)(gong)享、共(gong)(gong)事(shi)共(gong)(gong)樂的社(she)會條件,使各族(zu)群眾在(zai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流中(zhong)(zhong)手足(zu)相親、守望相助、自然交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)。要推動民(min)族(zu)地區(qu)融(rong)入新發(fa)展格局、實現高質(zhi)量發(fa)展,不斷(duan)提高公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服務保障(zhang)能力(li)和(he)水平,在(zai)持(chi)續(xu)增進民(min)生福祉中(zhong)(zhong)凝(ning)聚人心(xin)。
提升民族(zu)(zu)事(shi)務(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)理體系和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理能力現代化水(shui)平,夯(hang)實制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)基(ji)礎。民族(zu)(zu)事(shi)務(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)理是國(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理的重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)組(zu)成部分,要(yao)(yao)維護憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)權威,堅持和(he)(he)完善民族(zu)(zu)區域(yu)(yu)自治(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),健全民族(zu)(zu)政策(ce)和(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)規體系。堅持統一和(he)(he)自治(zhi)(zhi)相結(jie)合(he)(he)、民族(zu)(zu)因素(su)和(he)(he)區域(yu)(yu)因素(su)相結(jie)合(he)(he),確保黨中央政令暢通,確保國(guo)家法(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)規實施。依法(fa)(fa)保障各族(zu)(zu)群眾(zhong)的合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)權益,引導全體人(ren)民做社會主義法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)的忠實崇尚者、自覺遵守(shou)者、堅定(ding)捍衛者,把民族(zu)(zu)事(shi)務(wu)納入共(gong)建共(gong)治(zhi)(zhi)共(gong)享的社會治(zhi)(zhi)理格局,增強各族(zu)(zu)群眾(zhong)的主人(ren)翁責任(ren)感(gan)和(he)(he)參與國(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理的自豪(hao)感(gan),增強社會發展凝聚力。
有效防(fang)范(fan)化(hua)解民(min)族領(ling)域(yu)(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)大風險(xian)(xian)隱患,夯實(shi)安(an)全(quan)基礎。要不斷提(ti)高(gao)政治(zhi)判斷力(li)、政治(zhi)領(ling)悟(wu)力(li)、政治(zhi)執行力(li),堅(jian)決守(shou)住意(yi)識(shi)形(xing)(xing)態(tai)陣地(di),積極(ji)(ji)穩妥處(chu)理涉民(min)族因素的意(yi)識(shi)形(xing)(xing)態(tai)問題,持續(xu)肅清民(min)族分(fen)裂、宗教極(ji)(ji)端(duan)思想流毒,堅(jian)決與錯(cuo)誤觀點作斗爭。建立健全(quan)防(fang)范(fan)化(hua)解民(min)族領(ling)域(yu)(yu)風險(xian)(xian)隱患工作機(ji)制,提(ti)高(gao)防(fang)范(fan)化(hua)解重(zhong)(zhong)大風險(xian)(xian)能力(li),嚴密防(fang)范(fan)和嚴厲(li)打擊敵對勢力(li)滲(shen)透、破壞、顛(dian)覆、暴恐、分(fen)裂活(huo)動(dong),堅(jian)決守(shou)住不發生區域(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)、系統性(xing)(xing)風險(xian)(xian)的底線。全(quan)面加強國家(jia)(jia)安(an)全(quan)教育,增(zeng)強全(quan)民(min)國家(jia)(jia)安(an)全(quan)意(yi)識(shi)和素養(yang),筑(zhu)牢(lao)國家(jia)(jia)安(an)全(quan)人民(min)防(fang)線。
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