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習近平總書記“三農”思想在正定的形成與實踐
時間:2018-01-19 09:34:31  來源:人民日報   作者:

1982年3月至1985年5月,習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)同(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)河(he)北省正定(ding)(ding)縣工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)期間(jian),高度重(zhong)視(shi)“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),發(fa)表(biao)了(le)一系列(lie)關(guan)于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)論(lun)述,就發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)現代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)、加快農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)改革、擴(kuo)大(da)對(dui)外(wai)開(kai)放、促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)全面發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)等重(zhong)大(da)問題進(jin)行(xing)了(le)深入思考(kao)和(he)實(shi)踐探索(suo)。習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)同(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)正定(ding)(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)期間(jian)的(de)(de)“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”思想(xiang)和(he)實(shi)踐,是其“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”思想(xiang)形成的(de)(de)實(shi)踐源頭。重(zhong)溫習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)同(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)河(he)北正定(ding)(ding)“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)論(lun)述和(he)實(shi)踐探索(suo),對(dui)我(wo)們(men)科學把握其“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”思想(xiang)形成脈絡和(he)理論(lun)精(jing)髓,學以踐行(xing)推動新時代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)具有(you)重(zhong)大(da)意義。

  一(yi)、在(zai)(zai)農村經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略上(shang),習近平同志強調“搞(gao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji),搞(gao)大農業,都需要(yao)多一(yi)些(xie)戰略眼光,從時間上(shang)看得遠(yuan)一(yi)些(xie),從空間上(shang)看得寬一(yi)些(xie)”(1984年(nian)(nian)3月2日在(zai)(zai)全縣(xian)傳達省委(wei)(wei)召(zhao)開的(de)(de)(de)地(di)市(shi)(shi)縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)書(shu)記會議(yi)精神會議(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)講話(hua)),在(zai)(zai)深入(ru)(ru)調研(yan)基礎上(shang),提(ti)出正定(ding)縣(xian)“要(yao)積(ji)極研(yan)究探索(suo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)‘半城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郊型’經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)路子。一(yi)方面(mian)要(yao)把我縣(xian)毗連城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)各種優勢充(chong)分(fen)挖掘(jue)出來,利(li)用起來,依托城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi),服務(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi),起到(dao)為城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)拾(shi)遺補(bu)缺的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用,促(cu)進經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan);另(ling)一(yi)方面(mian)要(yao)立足本地(di)資源和(he)條件(jian),搞(gao)好農工商綜(zong)合經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營,獲取(qu)較高的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)效益。不(bu)丟城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),不(bu)誤鄉,利(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)富鄉”(1984年(nian)(nian)2月8日在(zai)(zai)縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)工作(zuo)會議(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)講話(hua))。在(zai)(zai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)“半城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郊型”經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)實踐(jian)中,習近平同志總結出“投其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)好,供其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)需,取(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)長,補(bu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)短,應其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)變”的(de)(de)(de)“二十字(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”。這充(chong)分(fen)體現(xian)了系(xi)統(tong)思維(wei)和(he)戰略眼光,體現(xian)了對(dui)農村經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)功能定(ding)位和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)路徑的(de)(de)(de)深入(ru)(ru)思考與科(ke)學謀劃,有(you)著很強的(de)(de)(de)前瞻性和(he)指(zhi)導(dao)性。正定(ding)縣(xian)大力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)“半城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郊型”經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji),1984年(nian)(nian)全縣(xian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)實現(xian)了“九翻”“十超”,工農業總產值、農民(min)人均(jun)收入(ru)(ru)等九項指(zhi)標比1980年(nian)(nian)翻一(yi)番,糧食總產、社會商品零售總額等十項指(zhi)標超歷史。

  二、在(zai)(zai)促進農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)增收和(he)發展現代(dai)農(nong)業上(shang)(shang),針(zhen)對(dui)正定縣(xian)“高產窮縣(xian)”、農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)收入(ru)低問題(ti),習近平(ping)同志提出(chu)“治(zhi)國(guo)之(zhi)道首先裕民(min)(min)(min),民(min)(min)(min)富(fu)才能國(guo)強(qiang)”(1984年2月),“要(yao)繼續放(fang)(fang)寬政(zheng)策,搞活農(nong)村經(jing)(jing)濟(ji),使農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)有更多的發展余地(di),這(zhe)是時代(dai)的要(yao)求,黨的要(yao)求,農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)的希望”(1984年12月22日在(zai)(zai)全(quan)縣(xian)“放(fang)(fang)寬政(zheng)策、振興經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)”三級干部會議(yi)上(shang)(shang)的講話(hua)),強(qiang)調(diao)“絕不能光講糧食生產、光講高產糧,不講經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)益”“大搞農(nong)工(gong)(gong)商、農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)變工(gong)(gong)人、離土不離鄉”(1984年3月2日在(zai)(zai)全(quan)縣(xian)傳達省委召(zhao)開的地(di)市縣(xian)委書記(ji)會議(yi)精神會議(yi)上(shang)(shang)的講話(hua))。習近平(ping)同志帶領(ling)全(quan)縣(xian)調(diao)整農(nong)業結構、擴大經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)作物種植面積(ji),大力(li)發展農(nong)工(gong)(gong)商綜合經(jing)(jing)營,積(ji)極探索讓群眾生活好(hao)起(qi)來(lai)、富(fu)起(qi)來(lai)的路子。這(zhe)是突破“以糧為綱”束縛、突出(chu)效(xiao)益導向、促進農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)增收的探索與(yu)創新,充分體現了把百姓的事放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)心里的為民(min)(min)(min)情(qing)懷。

  針對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構(gou)單一(yi)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)效益不高等問題,習近平同(tong)志(zhi)強調(diao)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)發(fa)(fa)展必須(xu)走農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)林牧(mu)副(fu)漁全(quan)面發(fa)(fa)展和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)工商(shang)綜合經(jing)(jing)營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)道路”(1984年(nian)(nian)3月2日在(zai)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)傳達省(sheng)委召開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)地市(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委書記會議精神會議上的(de)(de)(de)講話),“必須(xu)擺脫‘小農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)’思想的(de)(de)(de)局限(xian)和(he)(he)束縛(fu),充分發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)優(you)勢,逐步形(xing)成(cheng)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)結(jie)構(gou)”(1984年(nian)(nian)2月8日在(zai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委工作會議上的(de)(de)(de)講話),指出“從單一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)小農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye),到(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)林牧(mu)副(fu)漁全(quan)面發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)立體化(hua)大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye),這(zhe)是(shi)認識上的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個飛躍,也(ye)是(shi)一(yi)個突破性的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略轉變”“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)不再是(shi)自給自足的(de)(de)(de)小農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji),也(ye)不再是(shi)僅僅提供(gong)原(yuan)料的(de)(de)(de)傳統農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye),而已升華為(wei)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。從發(fa)(fa)展趨勢看,鄉村工業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)將在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)孕(yun)育中(zhong)迅速發(fa)(fa)展起來,使(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)資料供(gong)應——農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)——農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)工、貯藏(zang)、運(yun)輸、銷售聯(lian)成(cheng)一(yi)體,形(xing)成(cheng)中(zhong)國式的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)工商(shang)一(yi)體化(hua)”(1984年(nian)(nian)3月2日在(zai)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)傳達省(sheng)委召開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)地市(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委書記會議精神會議上的(de)(de)(de)講話)。這(zhe)突破了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)單一(yi)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)模式的(de)(de)(de)傳統觀念束縛(fu),是(shi)對現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展內涵(han)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展規律的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)刻認識,對于(yu)樹立大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展導向(xiang)、加(jia)快推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構(gou)調(diao)整(zheng)、促(cu)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)蓬(peng)勃發(fa)(fa)展具有重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)指導意義(yi)。正(zheng)定縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不斷強化(hua)“大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)”理(li)念,全(quan)力打造產(chan)(chan)加(jia)銷游全(quan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye),惠康(kang)(kang)食品(pin)(pin)、正(zheng)先食品(pin)(pin)等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)快速發(fa)(fa)展,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村一(yi)二三產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融合水平顯著提升。

  三、在(zai)重視(shi)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)上,習近(jin)平同志針(zhen)對(dui)農(nong)村科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)落(luo)后、人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)短缺的(de)(de)問(wen)題,主持(chi)制定了《樹(shu)立新(xin)時期(qi)的(de)(de)用人(ren)(ren)觀點 廣(guang)(guang)招賢才(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)九條措(cuo)施》,強調“建設現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)大農(nong)業(ye)(ye),靠(kao)什(shen)么(me)?很關(guan)鍵的(de)(de)一(yi)條就是(shi)靠(kao)現(xian)(xian)代科(ke)(ke)學技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)推廣(guang)(guang)和(he)應用,靠(kao)掌握這些科(ke)(ke)學技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)專(zhuan)門人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)”(1983年12月(yue)18日(ri)給河北農(nong)業(ye)(ye)大學正(zheng)定籍同學的(de)(de)信),指出“發展(zhan)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)靠(kao)政策,二(er)靠(kao)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),這好(hao)比是(shi)推動(dong)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)兩個車(che)輪(lun)。而要(yao)(yao)(yao)使車(che)輪(lun)運轉自如,穩步前進,就需要(yao)(yao)(yao)靠(kao)人(ren)(ren)去駕駛,要(yao)(yao)(yao)靠(kao)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)聰明才(cai)(cai)智,要(yao)(yao)(yao)靠(kao)有較多知識、較高技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能水平的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)和(he)管理人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai),歸(gui)根結(jie)底離不開(kai)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)積極(ji)(ji)作用”(1983年4月(yue)25日(ri)在(zai)全(quan)縣(xian)“放寬(kuan)政策、振興經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)”三級干(gan)部會(hui)議上的(de)(de)講話),強調“要(yao)(yao)(yao)積極(ji)(ji)創造(zao)條件,和(he)全(quan)國(guo)的(de)(de)大專(zhuan)院校、科(ke)(ke)研機(ji)構、學術團體、重點廠家(jia)、學者(zhe)名流掛鉤(gou),實(shi)現(xian)(xian)智力延伸,開(kai)發我縣(xian)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)。經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)起飛離不開(kai)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)樹(shu)立新(xin)時期(qi)的(de)(de)用人(ren)(ren)觀點,搞好(hao)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)挖掘、引(yin)進、培訓和(he)使用”(1984年2月(yue)8日(ri)在(zai)縣(xian)委(wei)工(gong)作會(hui)議上的(de)(de)講話)。這指明了科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)是(shi)發展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)、繁榮(rong)農(nong)村經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)支撐,對(dui)強化(hua)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)驅動(dong)、引(yin)領現(xian)(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)有著深(shen)遠的(de)(de)指導意義(yi)。正(zheng)定縣(xian)與(yu)中國(guo)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)大學等高校院所(suo)建立全(quan)方位合作關(guan)系,引(yin)進頂尖專(zhuan)家(jia)組成專(zhuan)家(jia)顧問(wen)團,大力開(kai)展(zhan)新(xin)型職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)民培育工(gong)程,深(shen)入推進農(nong)村創業(ye)(ye)創新(xin)行動(dong),被評為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進步先進縣(xian)。

  四、在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文明(ming)建(jian)設上(shang),習近平(ping)同志就合(he)理(li)利用(yong)自(zi)然資源、保持良(liang)好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing),指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)“農(nong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟已(yi)(yi)不僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)本身,而是(shi)(shi)由農(nong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟系統、農(nong)業(ye)技術(shu)系統與農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系統組合(he)而成的(de)(de)復合(he)系統,是(shi)(shi)人類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)技術(shu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟活(huo)動與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)系統和(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)系統聯結而成的(de)(de)網絡(luo)結構。人類(lei)(lei)從水土(tu)(tu)流失、肥力下降、土(tu)(tu)壤沙化(hua)、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)污染、海洋(yang)毒化(hua)、氣(qi)候變壞、災害(hai)頻(pin)繁的(de)(de)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)后果中,越(yue)來越(yue)認識(shi)到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)問題的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao),農(nong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟早(zao)已(yi)(yi)超出(chu)自(zi)為(wei)一(yi)體的(de)(de)范圍,只有(you)在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系統協調的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang),才(cai)有(you)可(ke)能獲得穩(wen)定(ding)而迅速的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)”,提出(chu)“把(ba)我縣建(jian)設成為(wei)一(yi)個(ge)具(ju)有(you)多種生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)門類(lei)(lei),能滿足(zu)多種目標要(yao)求,物(wu)質(zhi)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)和(he)能量(liang)轉化(hua)效率高,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)和(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟都呈良(liang)性循(xun)環(huan)(huan),商品經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟占主導(dao)地位,開放式的(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)——經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟系統”。這是(shi)(shi)對(dui)綠色、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)科學論述,指(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)了生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文明(ming)建(jian)設的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)方向(xiang)。正定(ding)縣大力實施(shi)兩河(he)灘(tan)綜合(he)治理(li),著力打造滹沱河(he)流域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)休(xiu)閑(xian)農(nong)業(ye)示(shi)范區,在全(quan)市率先實現環(huan)(huan)省會經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟林(lin)(lin)、美麗鄉村環(huan)(huan)村林(lin)(lin)、縣域所有(you)道路綠化(hua)、高鐵兩側綠化(hua)“四個(ge)閉合(he)”,被評(ping)為(wei)全(quan)國生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)示(shi)范縣。

  五(wu)、在(zai)促進農(nong)村(cun)(cun)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)發(fa)(fa)展上,習近(jin)平同(tong)志(zhi)針對(dui)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)長期以(yi)來的(de)(de)落(luo)后面(mian)貌(mao),指出“建(jian)(jian)設科學化生活(huo)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)農(nong)村(cun)(cun),逐(zhu)步把農(nong)村(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)度精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)和高(gao)度物質文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)高(gao)水平的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)村(cun)(cun),使(shi)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)優良傳統(tong)、先(xian)進思(si)想、現(xian)(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)合(he)體,使(shi)千家萬戶成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)小康(kang)之家”(1984年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)2日(ri)在(zai)全(quan)(quan)縣傳達省委(wei)召開的(de)(de)地市縣委(wei)書記(ji)會議(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)會議(yi)上的(de)(de)講(jiang)話),強(qiang)調“教育關系著子孫后代(dai),要(yao)(yao)做到全(quan)(quan)村(cun)(cun)最好的(de)(de)房子是學校”“要(yao)(yao)舍得在(zai)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設上花點(dian)錢(qian)、投(tou)點(dian)資(zi),實(shi)實(shi)在(zai)在(zai)地為(wei)群(qun)眾辦幾件長精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)、長志(zhi)氣的(de)(de)好事”(1982年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)27日(ri)在(zai)全(quan)(quan)縣精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設先(xian)進集(ji)(ji)體和先(xian)進個(ge)人代(dai)表(biao)會議(yi)上的(de)(de)講(jiang)話)。這充分(fen)體現(xian)(xian)了以(yi)人民(min)為(wei)中心的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展思(si)想,指明(ming)(ming)了加快社會主義新農(nong)村(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)設、促進農(nong)村(cun)(cun)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)方(fang)向和路(lu)徑。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來,正定(ding)縣按照環境美(mei)(mei)(mei)、產業美(mei)(mei)(mei)、精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)美(mei)(mei)(mei)、生態美(mei)(mei)(mei)“四美(mei)(mei)(mei)”要(yao)(yao)求,全(quan)(quan)縣域推(tui)進美(mei)(mei)(mei)麗(li)鄉村(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)設,大(da)力(li)實(shi)施村(cun)(cun)內(nei)道路(lu)硬化、廁所改(gai)(gai)造(zao)、垃(la)圾治理、民(min)居改(gai)(gai)造(zao)、安(an)全(quan)(quan)飲水、污水治理、村(cun)(cun)莊綠化等12個(ge)專項(xiang)行動,著力(li)打造(zao)宜(yi)(yi)居宜(yi)(yi)業宜(yi)(yi)游美(mei)(mei)(mei)麗(li)鄉村(cun)(cun),農(nong)村(cun)(cun)面(mian)貌(mao)發(fa)(fa)生了歷史性的(de)(de)巨變。

  六(liu)、在(zai)(zai)深化農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)改革(ge)(ge)上,習近(jin)平同(tong)志強(qiang)調(diao)“改革(ge)(ge)戲必須大家唱,依靠群眾是(shi)(shi)搞好改革(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)基本方(fang)法(fa)”“要(yao)(yao)把對待改革(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)態度(du)如何、改革(ge)(ge)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)搞得(de)好壞,作(zuo)(zuo)為檢驗和(he)(he)(he)考核各級領導干(gan)(gan)部是(shi)(shi)否稱(cheng)職的(de)(de)(de)一個重要(yao)(yao)標(biao)準”(1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)6日在(zai)(zai)全縣鄉(xiang)鎮黨委書記(ji)、鄉(xiang)鎮長會(hui)(hui)議(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)講(jiang)話)。就堅(jian)持(chi)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)基本經(jing)(jing)(jing)營制度(du),他(ta)指(zhi)出(chu)“統分結(jie)合這(zhe)種經(jing)(jing)(jing)營方(fang)式是(shi)(shi)中國農(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)杰出(chu)創(chuang)造,它(ta)有(you)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)適應性和(he)(he)(he)強(qiang)大的(de)(de)(de)生命力”(1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)8日在(zai)(zai)縣委工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)講(jiang)話)。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)一思想指(zhi)導下,大包干(gan)(gan)在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)定全面推廣(guang),在(zai)(zai)河(he)北省開創(chuang)了(le)先(xian)(xian)河(he)。他(ta)強(qiang)調(diao)“重點扶(fu)持(chi)‘兩(liang)戶一體(ti)’(專業(ye)戶、重點戶和(he)(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟聯合體(ti))經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟”“‘兩(liang)戶一體(ti)’是(shi)(shi)解放(fang)生產(chan)力、發展生產(chan)力的(de)(de)(de)好形(xing)式,是(shi)(shi)當(dang)前農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)先(xian)(xian)進生產(chan)力的(de)(de)(de)代表,是(shi)(shi)廣(guang)大農(nong)(nong)民(min)共同(tong)富(fu)裕起來的(de)(de)(de)先(xian)(xian)行者”(1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)8日在(zai)(zai)縣委工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)講(jiang)話)。針對農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)服務(wu)(wu)流通體(ti)系(xi)落后問題(ti),他(ta)強(qiang)調(diao)“要(yao)(yao)搞好供銷社(she)體(ti)制改革(ge)(ge),真正(zheng)辦成農(nong)(nong)民(min)集體(ti)所有(you)的(de)(de)(de)合作(zuo)(zuo)商(shang)業(ye),成為農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)綜合服務(wu)(wu)中心”(1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)8日在(zai)(zai)縣委工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)講(jiang)話)。他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)些重要(yao)(yao)論述,為穩定和(he)(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)善農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)基本經(jing)(jing)(jing)營制度(du)指(zhi)明了(le)方(fang)向。正(zheng)定縣不斷(duan)深化農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)改革(ge)(ge),農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)土地確(que)權基本完(wan)(wan)成,家庭農(nong)(nong)場、農(nong)(nong)民(min)合作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)等新(xin)型經(jing)(jing)(jing)營主體(ti)蓬勃發展,農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)發展活力不斷(duan)增(zeng)強(qiang)。

  七(qi)、在擴(kuo)大對外開(kai)(kai)放(fang)上(shang),習(xi)近平同志指出(chu)“要開(kai)(kai)闊視野看世界,擺脫小(xiao)(xiao)農意識,樹立(li)改革開(kai)(kai)放(fang)新(xin)風,激發(fa)(fa)(fa)經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)活力”“商品經濟(ji)是一種開(kai)(kai)放(fang)性的(de)經濟(ji),要加快其發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),必須實行開(kai)(kai)放(fang)性的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)策,把內(nei)部和(he)外部的(de)各種有利條件都充(chong)分利用起(qi)來(lai)”(1983年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)22日在全(quan)(quan)縣“放(fang)寬(kuan)政(zheng)(zheng)策、振興經濟(ji)”三級干部會(hui)議上(shang)的(de)講話),強調(diao)“要通過多種渠(qu)道,擴(kuo)大和(he)爭取市(shi)場,主(zhu)攻石市(shi),擠入(ru)(ru)京津(jin),咬住晉蒙,沖(chong)向全(quan)(quan)國(guo)”(1984年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)8日在縣委工作會(hui)議上(shang)的(de)講話)。1985年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)習(xi)近平同志率(lv)石家莊地區玉米加工技術考察(cha)團赴美國(guo)艾奧瓦(wa)州實地考察(cha)、推進合作。這充(chong)分展(zhan)現(xian)出(chu)超前的(de)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)意識和(he)面向未來(lai)的(de)戰略眼光,是引入(ru)(ru)先進生(sheng)產要素、全(quan)(quan)方位改造傳統農業農村經濟(ji)的(de)率(lv)先實踐(jian)。正定縣積極融(rong)入(ru)(ru)京津(jin)冀協調(diao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),著力優化發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)環(huan)境,構建(jian)全(quan)(quan)方位融(rong)合開(kai)(kai)放(fang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局(ju),連(lian)續十一年(nian)(nian)被評為全(quan)(quan)國(guo)最具投(tou)資潛(qian)力中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)城市(shi)百強。

  八、在加(jia)強(qiang)基(ji)層(ceng)黨(dang)組(zu)織建(jian)設上,習近(jin)平(ping)同志針對(dui)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)基(ji)層(ceng)干部隊伍老化、工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)能(neng)力(li)差等問題,指出“搞(gao)好農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)基(ji)層(ceng)班子(zi)建(jian)設,充分(fen)發揮它的(de)職能(neng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong),是搞(gao)好農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)保證”,強(qiang)調“提高班子(zi)的(de)戰斗力(li),使之成(cheng)為一支帶(dai)領群眾搞(gao)好兩個文明建(jian)設的(de)堅強(qiang)堡壘”“一定要(yao)挑選那些擁護和執行黨(dang)的(de)路(lu)線、方(fang)針、政策,黨(dang)性強(qiang)、作(zuo)(zuo)風正(zheng)(zheng)派、秉公辦事的(de)人(ren)進班子(zi),把好政治質(zhi)量關。同時,要(yao)注意選拔那些有文化、有知(zhi)識(shi)、懂經濟、有工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)能(neng)力(li)的(de)年(nian)(nian)輕人(ren)進班子(zi),把德與才結合起(qi)來,綜合考察,以(yi)利于實(shi)現班子(zi)的(de)革命化、年(nian)(nian)輕化、知(zhi)識(shi)化、專業化”(1983年(nian)(nian)11月1日在全縣(xian)安排今(jin)冬明春農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)議(yi)上的(de)講話)。這明確指出了基(ji)層(ceng)黨(dang)組(zu)織在農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)的(de)領導核心地位,對(dui)加(jia)強(qiang)新時期農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)基(ji)層(ceng)黨(dang)組(zu)織建(jian)設、增(zeng)強(qiang)戰斗堡壘作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)有著重(zhong)要(yao)指導作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來,正(zheng)(zheng)定縣(xian)嚴格落(luo)實(shi)黨(dang)委抓(zhua)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)基(ji)層(ceng)黨(dang)建(jian)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)責(ze)任制(zhi),以(yi)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)基(ji)層(ceng)服務型(xing)黨(dang)組(zu)織建(jian)設為抓(zhua)手,深入推進鄉鎮(zhen)黨(dang)委書(shu)記、村(cun)(cun)(cun)黨(dang)組(zu)織書(shu)記、農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)致富帶(dai)頭人(ren)“三支隊伍”建(jian)設,大(da)力(li)實(shi)施農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)黨(dang)組(zu)織書(shu)記全員培訓計劃,農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)黨(dang)組(zu)織書(shu)記高中(zhong)及以(yi)上學歷達到(dao)83%,民營企(qi)業家和農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)致富帶(dai)頭人(ren)達到(dao)46%,農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)基(ji)層(ceng)黨(dang)組(zu)織戰斗堡壘作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)得到(dao)顯著增(zeng)強(qiang),進一步夯實(shi)了黨(dang)在農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)執政基(ji)礎。

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