推進(jin)人類(lei)各種文明交流交融、互(hu)學互(hu)鑒,是讓(rang)世(shi)界變得更加(jia)和諧、各國(guo)人民生活得更加(jia)美好(hao)的必由之路。
“共同創(chuang)造亞洲文明(ming)和(he)世界文明(ming)的(de)美(mei)好未(wei)來!”習(xi)近平(ping)主(zhu)席(xi)在亞洲文明(ming)對(dui)話大會開幕式上發(fa)表的(de)主(zhu)旨演(yan)講,為深化文明(ming)交流互鑒、共建亞洲命運共同體貢獻了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)智(zhi)慧(hui)和(he)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)方案,為各國(guo)(guo)齊心(xin)協力應對(dui)共同挑戰、邁向美(mei)好未(wei)來提出(chu)了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)張、發(fa)出(chu)了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)倡議(yi),充分彰顯了關注(zhu)人(ren)類前途(tu)命運的(de)天下情懷,充分體現了致力讓人(ren)類文明(ming)光芒(mang)熠熠生(sheng)輝的(de)歷史擔當,引發(fa)國(guo)(guo)際社會廣泛的(de)共鳴和(he)深入的(de)思(si)考。
習近平(ping)主(zhu)席指(zhi)出:“人(ren)類(lei)只有膚色(se)語言之(zhi)別(bie),文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)只有姹(cha)紫嫣(yan)紅之(zhi)別(bie),但絕無高(gao)低優(you)劣之(zhi)分(fen)。”每一(yi)種文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)都(dou)(dou)扎根于自(zi)己的(de)(de)生存土(tu)壤,凝(ning)聚著(zhu)一(yi)個(ge)國家、一(yi)個(ge)民(min)族的(de)(de)非凡智慧和精(jing)神(shen)追求,都(dou)(dou)有自(zi)己存在的(de)(de)價值。認(ren)為自(zi)己的(de)(de)人(ren)種和文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)高(gao)人(ren)一(yi)等,執意改造甚至取(qu)代其他文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming),在認(ren)識上(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)愚蠢的(de)(de),在做(zuo)法(fa)上(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)災(zai)(zai)難(nan)性的(de)(de)!如果人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)變得只有一(yi)個(ge)色(se)調、一(yi)個(ge)模式了,那(nei)這個(ge)世界就(jiu)太單(dan)調了,也太無趣了!歷史反復證明(ming),任何想(xiang)用強制手段來解決文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)差異的(de)(de)做(zuo)法(fa)都(dou)(dou)不會成功(gong),反而會給世界文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)帶來災(zai)(zai)難(nan)。各種文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)本沒有沖突,只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)有欣賞所有文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)之(zhi)美的(de)(de)眼睛。那(nei)些所謂(wei)“文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)沖突論”“文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)優(you)劣論”,要(yao)(yao)么(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被傲慢和偏見蒙住了眼睛,要(yao)(yao)么(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蠻(man)橫無理地推行(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化霸(ba)權(quan)。正(zheng)如有外(wai)國政要(yao)(yao)所說的(de)(de):真正(zheng)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)之(zhi)間不應也不會發生沖突對抗,不同(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)之(zhi)間存在差異,應相互(hu)尊重,通過(guo)對話交流,相互(hu)借鑒,取(qu)長補短,這才是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世界持久和平(ping)和人(ren)類(lei)和諧共處之(zhi)道。
習(xi)近平(ping)主席(xi)指出(chu):“一切(qie)生(sheng)命有(you)機體(ti)都(dou)需要新(xin)陳代謝(xie),否則生(sheng)命就會(hui)停止。文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)也是(shi)(shi)一樣(yang),如(ru)果長期自我封閉(bi),必將走向(xiang)(xiang)衰落(luo)。”歷史(shi)告(gao)訴我們(men),只(zhi)有(you)交流(liu)(liu)互鑒(jian)(jian),一種(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)才能充滿(man)生(sheng)命力。如(ru)果各國重新(xin)回(hui)到一個(ge)個(ge)自我封閉(bi)的(de)(de)(de)孤島,人類文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)就將因老死(si)(si)不(bu)相往來(lai)而(er)喪失生(sheng)機活力。“海納百川(chuan),有(you)容(rong)乃大(da)。”要了解(jie)各種(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)真諦,就必須秉持平(ping)等(deng)、謙虛(xu)的(de)(de)(de)態度(du),秉持開放包(bao)容(rong)、互學互鑒(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)。如(ru)果攻擊、貶損其(qi)他(ta)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming),唯我獨(du)尊、居高臨下對待其(qi)他(ta)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming),不(bu)僅不(bu)能參透其(qi)他(ta)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)奧(ao)妙,而(er)且會(hui)與之格格不(bu)入,最終讓自己的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)故(gu)步自封中變得(de)僵化(hua),走進歷史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)死(si)(si)胡同(tong)。正如(ru)習(xi)近平(ping)主席(xi)所強調(diao)的(de)(de)(de):“文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)交流(liu)(liu)互鑒(jian)(jian)應(ying)該(gai)(gai)是(shi)(shi)對等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)、平(ping)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de),應(ying)該(gai)(gai)是(shi)(shi)多(duo)元的(de)(de)(de)、多(duo)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de),而(er)不(bu)應(ying)該(gai)(gai)是(shi)(shi)強制的(de)(de)(de)、強迫的(de)(de)(de),不(bu)應(ying)該(gai)(gai)是(shi)(shi)單一的(de)(de)(de)、單向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)。”只(zhi)有(you)以海納百川(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)寬廣胸懷(huai)打(da)破文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)交往的(de)(de)(de)壁壘,以兼收并蓄(xu)的(de)(de)(de)態度(du)汲取其(qi)他(ta)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)養分,一種(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)才能綿延不(bu)絕,人類文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)百花園才會(hui)群(qun)芳競艷。
習近平主席(xi)指(zhi)出:“交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)互(hu)(hu)鑒是(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發展的(de)本(ben)質要求。”人類歷史就是(shi)一幅不(bu)同(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)相互(hu)(hu)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)、互(hu)(hu)鑒、融合的(de)宏偉畫(hua)卷。亞(ya)洲人民創造了(le)輝煌(huang)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)成果,亞(ya)洲文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)在自身內部(bu)及同(tong)(tong)世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)互(hu)(hu)鑒中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發展壯(zhuang)大(da)。作為亞(ya)洲文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)重(zhong)要組成部(bu)分,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)綿延(yan)傳承至今(jin)從未中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)斷(duan),是(shi)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國大(da)地(di)上(shang)產生的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),也(ye)是(shi)同(tong)(tong)其他文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)斷(duan)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)互(hu)(hu)鑒而形成的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。歷史和(he)現(xian)實充分表明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),只(zhi)有加(jia)深對自身文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)其他文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)差異性的(de)認知,加(jia)強相互(hu)(hu)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)、相互(hu)(hu)學習、相互(hu)(hu)借鑒,致力(li)推動不(bu)同(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)對話、和(he)諧共生,亞(ya)洲文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)才能在交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)互(hu)(hu)鑒中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共同(tong)(tong)前進,更(geng)加(jia)充滿生機(ji)、充滿活(huo)力(li)。也(ye)只(zhi)有推動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)互(hu)(hu)鑒,才能讓(rang)各(ge)國人民享受更(geng)富內涵的(de)精神(shen)生活(huo)、開創更(geng)有選擇(ze)的(de)未來。
亞(ya)洲文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)對(dui)(dui)話(hua)大會的(de)標識,象征文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)絢麗多彩(cai),寓意(yi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)交(jiao)流對(dui)(dui)話(hua)。樹立平等、互鑒(jian)、對(dui)(dui)話(hua)、包容的(de)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)觀,以(yi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流超(chao)越文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)隔(ge)閡,以(yi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)互鑒(jian)超(chao)越文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)沖突,以(yi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)共(gong)(gong)(gong)存超(chao)越文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)優越,我們就一定(ding)能夯實共(gong)(gong)(gong)建亞(ya)洲命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同體(ti)(ti)、人類命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同體(ti)(ti)的(de)人文(wen)(wen)基礎(chu),共(gong)(gong)(gong)同創造亞(ya)洲文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)和(he)世界文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)美好未來。
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