新華社北京10月23日電(dian) 中共(gong)中央(yang)辦公(gong)廳、國務(wu)院辦公(gong)廳印(yin)發(fa)了《關(guan)于全(quan)面深(shen)入(ru)持久(jiu)開展(zhan)民族團結(jie)進步創建工作鑄牢中華民族共(gong)同(tong)體意(yi)識的(de)意(yi)見(jian)》（以下簡(jian)稱(cheng)《意(yi)見(jian)》），并(bing)發(fa)出通(tong)知，要(yao)求各地區各部門(men)結(jie)合實際認真貫(guan)徹落(luo)實。
《意(yi)見(jian)》指出，中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共同(tong)體(ti)意(yi)識是(shi)國家(jia)統一之(zhi)基(ji)、民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)團(tuan)結(jie)之(zhi)本、精神力量之(zhi)魂(hun)。黨(dang)的(de)十八大以(yi)來，以(yi)習近(jin)平(ping)同(tong)志為(wei)核心的(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)央高(gao)度重視民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)工(gong)作(zuo)，著眼培育(yu)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共同(tong)體(ti)意(yi)識，創(chuang)新(xin)推進民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)團(tuan)結(jie)進步創(chuang)建，取得顯(xian)著成(cheng)績。各(ge)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)交(jiao)往交(jiao)流交(jiao)融廣(guang)泛拓展(zhan)(zhan)，中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共同(tong)體(ti)意(yi)識不(bu)斷(duan)增強(qiang)，平(ping)等(deng)團(tuan)結(jie)互助(zhu)和(he)諧(xie)的(de)社會主義民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)關系不(bu)斷(duan)鞏固和(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)。同(tong)時要看(kan)到，新(xin)形勢下民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)團(tuan)結(jie)進步創(chuang)建工(gong)作(zuo)仍存在(zai)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)健(jian)全、載體(ti)方式不(bu)適應等(deng)薄弱環節。適應新(xin)時代發展(zhan)(zhan)歷史方位，以(yi)各(ge)族(zu)(zu)(zu)群眾為(wei)主體(ti)，以(yi)鑄(zhu)牢中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共同(tong)體(ti)意(yi)識為(wei)根本方向，以(yi)加強(qiang)各(ge)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)交(jiao)往交(jiao)流交(jiao)融為(wei)根本途徑，全面深入(ru)持久(jiu)開展(zhan)(zhan)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)團(tuan)結(jie)進步創(chuang)建工(gong)作(zuo)，是(shi)推進民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)團(tuan)結(jie)進步事業發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)必然要求(qiu)(qiu)，也(ye)是(shi)實(shi)現中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)偉大復興中(zhong)國夢的(de)必然要求(qiu)(qiu)。
《意見》指出(chu)，新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)民(min)(min)族(zu)團結進步創建(jian)(jian)工作的(de)(de)(de)指導思(si)想是：高舉(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社會(hui)(hui)主義偉(wei)大旗幟，堅(jian)持以習近平新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社會(hui)(hui)主義思(si)想為(wei)(wei)指導，全(quan)面貫徹(che)黨的(de)(de)(de)十九大和十九屆二中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、三中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)(hui)精(jing)神(shen)，加強(qiang)黨對(dui)民(min)(min)族(zu)工作的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導，堅(jian)持穩中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)求(qiu)進工作總基調，堅(jian)持以人(ren)民(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，緊(jin)扣“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)族(zu)一家(jia)親，同(tong)(tong)心共(gong)筑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)夢(meng)”總目標(biao)，緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞共(gong)同(tong)(tong)團結奮斗、共(gong)同(tong)(tong)繁榮發展主題，秉持“重在(zai)平時(shi)、重在(zai)交心、重在(zai)行動、重在(zai)基層”理念，按照(zhao)人(ren)文化(hua)、實體化(hua)、大眾化(hua)總要求(qiu)，全(quan)面深入(ru)持久開展民(min)(min)族(zu)團結進步創建(jian)(jian)工作，突(tu)出(chu)創建(jian)(jian)主題，把握創建(jian)(jian)方向，深化(hua)創建(jian)(jian)內涵，豐富創建(jian)(jian)形式，擴大參與范(fan)圍，提(ti)升(sheng)創建(jian)(jian)水(shui)平，大力營造(zao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)族(zu)一家(jia)親的(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)氛圍，為(wei)(wei)實現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)族(zu)偉(wei)大復興(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)夢(meng)凝聚磅礴的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神(shen)力量。
《意(yi)見》指出，新(xin)時(shi)代民(min)族(zu)(zu)團結進步創建工(gong)作(zuo)要堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)以(yi)鑄牢中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)(zu)共同體意(yi)識為根(gen)本(ben)方向，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)以(yi)加強各(ge)民(min)族(zu)(zu)交(jiao)往交(jiao)流交(jiao)融為根(gen)本(ben)途徑(jing)，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)以(yi)“中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)(zu)一家(jia)親，同心共筑中(zhong)國夢”為總目標，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)依法治(zhi)理民(min)族(zu)(zu)事務(wu)促進民(min)族(zu)(zu)團結，遵循社(she)會團結規律，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)正面引導，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)齊抓共管、形成合力。
《意見(jian)》要(yao)求，深化(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族團(tuan)結(jie)(jie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步宣傳(chuan)(chuan)教(jiao)育。強調(diao)要(yao)加強中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)教(jiao)育，引(yin)導各族群眾不斷增強對偉大祖(zu)國(guo)(guo)的(de)認同(tong)(tong)(tong)、對中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族的(de)認同(tong)(tong)(tong)、對中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)認同(tong)(tong)(tong)、對中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨的(de)認同(tong)(tong)(tong)、對中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)主(zhu)義的(de)認同(tong)(tong)(tong)。傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)發展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，大力實施(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)發展(zhan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)融(rong)入(ru)(ru)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)教(jiao)育、道德建設、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)創造(zao)和(he)(he)生產生活。健全民(min)(min)(min)族團(tuan)結(jie)(jie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步教(jiao)育常態(tai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)機制，把民(min)(min)(min)族團(tuan)結(jie)(jie)教(jiao)育納入(ru)(ru)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)教(jiao)育、干部教(jiao)育、社會(hui)教(jiao)育全過程(cheng)(cheng)，構(gou)建課堂教(jiao)學(xue)、社會(hui)實踐、主(zhu)題(ti)教(jiao)育多位(wei)一體(ti)(ti)的(de)教(jiao)育平臺。改進(jin)(jin)(jin)民(min)(min)(min)族團(tuan)結(jie)(jie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步宣傳(chuan)(chuan)載體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)方式(shi)，充分運用新技術、新媒體(ti)(ti)打(da)造(zao)實體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)載體(ti)(ti)。拓展(zhan)民(min)(min)(min)族團(tuan)結(jie)(jie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步宣傳(chuan)(chuan)教(jiao)育網(wang)(wang)絡空間，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)“互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)+民(min)(min)(min)族團(tuan)結(jie)(jie)”行(xing)動，打(da)造(zao)網(wang)(wang)上文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)流共(gong)享平臺，把互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)空間建成促進(jin)(jin)(jin)民(min)(min)(min)族團(tuan)結(jie)(jie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步、鑄(zhu)牢中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)意識的(de)新平臺。
《意見》要求(qiu)，促進(jin)(jin)各(ge)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)交(jiao)往交(jiao)流(liu)交(jiao)融。強調要推進(jin)(jin)建(jian)立(li)相互嵌入式的社會結構和(he)社區(qu)環境，積極營造各(ge)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)居共(gong)學共(gong)事共(gong)樂的社會條件(jian)，開(kai)展(zhan)各(ge)族(zu)(zu)群(qun)眾(zhong)交(jiao)流(liu)、培養(yang)、融洽感情的工作，形成(cheng)密不可分的共(gong)同體。搭建(jian)促進(jin)(jin)各(ge)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)溝(gou)通的文化(hua)橋梁，堅(jian)持以社會主義先進(jin)(jin)文化(hua)引領促進(jin)(jin)各(ge)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)文化(hua)傳(chuan)承發(fa)展(zhan)。開(kai)展(zhan)富(fu)有特(te)色的群(qun)眾(zhong)性交(jiao)流(liu)活動(dong)，打造“中(zhong)華民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)一家親”系(xi)列實踐(jian)教育活動(dong)平臺。加(jia)(jia)快建(jian)成(cheng)小康社會增進(jin)(jin)民(min)(min)生(sheng)福祉(zhi)，把加(jia)(jia)快少數民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)和(he)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)地區(qu)發(fa)展(zhan)擺(bai)到更加(jia)(jia)突(tu)出(chu)的戰略位置，夯實民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)團結進(jin)(jin)步的物質(zhi)基(ji)礎。
《意見》要求，提(ti)升(sheng)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)團結(jie)(jie)(jie)進(jin)步(bu)(bu)創建(jian)工作(zuo)水(shui)平。強調要推(tui)動民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)團結(jie)(jie)(jie)進(jin)步(bu)(bu)創建(jian)工作(zuo)向縱深拓展，把重心下沉(chen)到社區(qu)、鄉村、學校、企業、連(lian)隊等基層單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)。加強民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)團結(jie)(jie)(jie)進(jin)步(bu)(bu)示范(fan)區(qu)和示范(fan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)建(jian)設(she)，推(tui)動各(ge)級示范(fan)區(qu)率先實現建(jian)成小康社會(hui)和現代(dai)化同步(bu)(bu)、公共服(fu)務(wu)同質、法(fa)(fa)(fa)治保(bao)障同權、精(jing)神家園同建(jian)、社會(hui)和諧同創，建(jian)設(she)特(te)色鮮明的民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)團結(jie)(jie)(jie)進(jin)步(bu)(bu)示范(fan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)。提(ti)升(sheng)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)事務(wu)治理現代(dai)化水(shui)平，全面(mian)貫徹落實憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)和民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)區(qu)域自治法(fa)(fa)(fa)，依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)保(bao)障各(ge)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)公民(min)(min)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)權益。堅決依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)打擊破(po)壞民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)團結(jie)(jie)(jie)和制(zhi)造民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)分裂的違法(fa)(fa)(fa)犯罪行為。
《意見》強調(diao)，各(ge)級黨委和(he)(he)政(zheng)府要認(ren)真履行守(shou)護民族團(tuan)結(jie)(jie)生命線(xian)(xian)的(de)政(zheng)治責任(ren)。把(ba)民族團(tuan)結(jie)(jie)進步(bu)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)工作(zuo)納入地方黨政(zheng)領導班子和(he)(he)領導干部(bu)政(zheng)績考核內容。強化政(zheng)策保障，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立正向(xiang)激勵機制，不斷加大培育(yu)和(he)(he)選樹示范(fan)、模(mo)范(fan)的(de)工作(zuo)力(li)度，進一步(bu)向(xiang)基層一線(xian)(xian)傾斜。適時增加民族團(tuan)結(jie)(jie)進步(bu)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)在文明城市(shi)測(ce)評(ping)中的(de)權重(zhong)。
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