黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大以(yi)來,在(zai)以(yi)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)同志(zhi)為(wei)核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央堅(jian)(jian)強領(ling)導下,面(mian)對國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)形勢(shi)風(feng)云(yun)變幻,我國(guo)(guo)(guo)對外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)砥礪前行(xing),取(qu)得了(le)歷史性成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)。在(zai)波瀾(lan)壯闊的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交實踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書記牢牢把握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)和世界發展(zhan)大勢(shi),深刻思(si)(si)考人(ren)(ren)類前途命運(yun),提(ti)出了(le)一系列富(fu)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色、體現時代(dai)精神、引領(ling)人(ren)(ren)類發展(zhan)進步潮流的(de)(de)(de)新理念(nian)新主張新倡議,形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交思(si)(si)想。《習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)關于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色大國(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交論述摘編》一書,以(yi)2018年(nian)6月中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)事工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)會議提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)“十(shi)個堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)”為(wei)總(zong)體框(kuang)架,收入(ru)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書記重(zhong)要論述504條,集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)反(fan)映了(le)以(yi)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)同志(zhi)為(wei)核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央在(zai)對外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)取(qu)得的(de)(de)(de)一系列重(zhong)大理論和實踐(jian)創新成(cheng)(cheng)果,對于我們深入(ru)學習(xi)(xi)領(ling)會、全面(mian)貫徹落實習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交思(si)(si)想,努力(li)開創中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色大國(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交新局面(mian),具(ju)有(you)十(shi)分重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導意義。
一、全面推進新時代對外工作,必須加強黨的集中統一領導
堅(jian)持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)領(ling)(ling)導(dao),是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)本質(zhi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征,是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)制度的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大(da)優勢,也是(shi)做好外(wai)交工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)根本政(zheng)治(zhi)保證和最(zui)大(da)政(zheng)治(zhi)優勢。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)以(yi)來,我國(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)交工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)之所以(yi)能取得歷史性成就,最(zui)根本在(zai)于有習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記這個全(quan)黨(dang)領(ling)(ling)袖的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)航掌舵,在(zai)于以(yi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)同志為(wei)(wei)核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)強(qiang)領(ling)(ling)導(dao),在(zai)于習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)新時(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)思想特(te)(te)(te)(te)別(bie)是(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)外(wai)交思想的(de)(de)(de)科學指引。新形勢下(xia)推進(jin)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),必須始終(zhong)以(yi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)新時(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)思想特(te)(te)(te)(te)別(bie)是(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)外(wai)交思想為(wei)(wei)根本遵循,不折不扣貫徹(che)以(yi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)同志為(wei)(wei)核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央制定的(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)方針政(zheng)策,進(jin)一(yi)步加強(qiang)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)一(yi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)。《摘編(bian)》第一(yi)部分,以(yi)“堅(jian)持以(yi)維護(hu)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央權威為(wei)(wei)統(tong)領(ling)(ling)加強(qiang)黨(dang)對(dui)(dui)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)一(yi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)”為(wei)(wei)題,收入了習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記相關重要論述。
堅(jian)持(chi)外(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)權在黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)。“治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)猶如栽樹(shu),本根不(bu)搖則枝葉(xie)茂榮。”我們治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)理(li)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)本根,就是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)領導和我國(guo)(guo)社會主義制度。習(xi)近(jin)平總書(shu)記指出,黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)領導必(bi)須是(shi)全面的(de)、系統的(de)、整體(ti)(ti)的(de),必(bi)須體(ti)(ti)現到經濟建(jian)設(she)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設(she)、文化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)、社會建(jian)設(she)、生態文明建(jian)設(she)和國(guo)(guo)防(fang)軍隊(dui)、祖(zu)國(guo)(guo)統一、外(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)工作、黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)建(jian)設(she)等各方(fang)面。哪個(ge)領域、哪個(ge)方(fang)面、哪個(ge)環節缺失(shi)了弱(ruo)化(hua)(hua)了,都會削(xue)弱(ruo)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)力量(liang),損害黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和國(guo)(guo)家(jia)事(shi)業。外(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)內(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)延伸,外(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)工作具有很(hen)強的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)性、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策性,外(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)工作無(wu)小事(shi),來不(bu)得(de)半點差(cha)池(chi),更(geng)應(ying)當堅(jian)持(chi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)集中(zhong)統一領導。習(xi)近(jin)平總書(shu)記強調(diao),外(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)意(yi)志(zhi)的(de)集中(zhong)體(ti)(ti)現,必(bi)須堅(jian)持(chi)外(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)權在黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)。要增強政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)、大(da)局意(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)、核心意(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)、看齊意(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi),堅(jian)決維護黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)權威和集中(zhong)統一領導,自覺在思想上政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)上行(xing)動(dong)上同(tong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)保持(chi)高度一致,確(que)保令行(xing)禁(jin)止、步調(diao)統一。
堅持改(gai)革完善對外(wai)(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)體制機(ji)制。對外(wai)(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個系統工(gong)(gong)(gong)程,要(yao)調(diao)動(dong)政(zheng)(zheng)黨、政(zheng)(zheng)府、人大(da)、政(zheng)(zheng)協、軍隊(dui)、地(di)方、民間等(deng)各(ge)方面力(li)量共同(tong)參與、各(ge)有側重、相(xiang)互配合(he),服務(wu)(wu)國(guo)家(jia)總(zong)體外(wai)(wai)交。習近平總(zong)書(shu)記指(zhi)出,要(yao)改(gai)革完善對外(wai)(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)體制機(ji)制,強化(hua)對各(ge)領域各(ge)部(bu)門各(ge)地(di)方對外(wai)(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的統籌(chou)協調(diao),加大(da)戰(zhan)略投入(ru),規范外(wai)(wai)事(shi)(shi)管理,確保黨中(zhong)(zhong)央對外(wai)(wai)方針(zhen)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)和(he)戰(zhan)略部(bu)署落到(dao)實處(chu)(chu)。黨的十九屆(jie)三中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會決(jue)(jue)(jue)定將中(zhong)(zhong)央外(wai)(wai)事(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)領導小組(zu)改(gai)為中(zhong)(zhong)央外(wai)(wai)事(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)委(wei)員(yuan)會,提出對外(wai)(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)體制機(ji)制改(gai)革任(ren)務(wu)(wu)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)健全(quan)完善黨對外(wai)(wai)事(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)領導體制機(ji)制的重大(da)舉(ju)措,是(shi)(shi)推(tui)進國(guo)家(jia)治理體系和(he)治理能(neng)力(li)現(xian)代化(hua)的內在要(yao)求。習近平總(zong)書(shu)記強調(diao),做好新形勢下(xia)外(wai)(wai)事(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),中(zhong)(zhong)央外(wai)(wai)事(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)委(wei)員(yuan)會要(yao)發揮(hui)決(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)議(yi)事(shi)(shi)協調(diao)作(zuo)(zuo)用;要(yao)強化(hua)頂層設(she)計和(he)統籌(chou)協調(diao),提高把方向、謀大(da)局、定政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)能(neng)力(li),推(tui)進對外(wai)(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)體制機(ji)制改(gai)革,加強外(wai)(wai)事(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)隊(dui)伍(wu)建(jian)設(she),抓(zhua)好重點(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的推(tui)進、檢查(cha)、督辦,確保黨中(zhong)(zhong)央對外(wai)(wai)決(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)部(bu)署落到(dao)實處(chu)(chu)。
堅(jian)持加強外(wai)事干部隊(dui)伍建設。政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路線確定之后(hou),干部就是決(jue)定的(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素。我國(guo)外(wai)交工作(zuo)(zuo)內涵和(he)外(wai)延不(bu)斷(duan)擴(kuo)展,形(xing)勢和(he)任務(wu)(wu)不(bu)斷(duan)變化,對(dui)外(wai)交隊(dui)伍建設提出(chu)了(le)更高要(yao)求。習近平(ping)總書記提出(chu),要(yao)永(yong)葆對(dui)黨忠(zhong)誠、為國(guo)奉獻的(de)(de)(de)赤子(zi)心(xin),永(yong)葆開拓奮(fen)進、擔當有為的(de)(de)(de)事業心(xin),永(yong)葆主動學習、自我革(ge)新的(de)(de)(de)進取(qu)心(xin),永(yong)葆黨要(yao)管黨、從(cong)嚴(yan)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨的(de)(de)(de)責任心(xin),建設一支忠(zhong)于(yu)黨、忠(zhong)于(yu)國(guo)家、忠(zhong)于(yu)人(ren)民,政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅(jian)定、業務(wu)(wu)精湛、作(zuo)(zuo)風過硬、紀律嚴(yan)明的(de)(de)(de)對(dui)外(wai)工作(zuo)(zuo)隊(dui)伍。
二、以實現中華民族偉大復興為使命推進中國特色大國外交
堅持以實(shi)現中華民族偉(wei)大(da)(da)復(fu)興(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)使命(ming)推進中國特色大(da)(da)國外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao),是新時代(dai)賦予(yu)對(dui)外(wai)工作(zuo)的(de)歷史使命(ming)。做好(hao)新時代(dai)對(dui)外(wai)工作(zuo),要(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)面(mian)深化改革和(he)對(dui)外(wai)開(kai)放提供全(quan)方(fang)位、全(quan)覆蓋、高質量的(de)服(fu)務(wu),為(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)現“兩個一百年”奮斗目標、實(shi)現中華民族偉(wei)大(da)(da)復(fu)興(xing)的(de)中國夢營造良好(hao)外(wai)部環境,爭(zheng)取(qu)更多理解支持。《摘(zhai)編》第二部分,以“堅持以實(shi)現中華民族偉(wei)大(da)(da)復(fu)興(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)使命(ming)推進中國特色大(da)(da)國外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)題,收入了習(xi)近平總(zong)書記相關(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)論述。
做(zuo)好外交工作(zuo),胸(xiong)中要裝著國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)個大局。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已(yi)經進入了實(shi)現(xian)中華民族偉(wei)(wei)大復興的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵階段。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與世界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系在(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生深刻變(bian)化,我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)同國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)互(hu)聯互(hu)動也(ye)已(yi)變(bian)得(de)空前緊密,我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)世界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)依靠、對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)事(shi)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)參與在(zai)不(bu)斷(duan)加深,世界(jie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)依靠、對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)也(ye)在(zai)不(bu)斷(duan)加深。習近平總書(shu)記指出,縱觀人(ren)(ren)(ren)類歷史,世界(jie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)從(cong)來都是各(ge)種矛盾相(xiang)互(hu)交織、相(xiang)互(hu)作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合結果。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)夢想(xiang)同各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)夢想(xiang)息息相(xiang)通(tong),實(shi)現(xian)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夢離不(bu)開(kai)和(he)(he)(he)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)環境(jing)和(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)秩(zhi)序。沒有和(he)(he)(he)平,中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)世界(jie)都不(bu)可能(neng)順利(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan);沒有發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)世界(jie)也(ye)不(bu)可能(neng)有持(chi)久和(he)(he)(he)平。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夢是和(he)(he)(he)平、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、合作(zuo)、共贏的(de)(de)(de)(de)夢,中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民愿(yuan)意同各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民在(zai)實(shi)現(xian)各(ge)自夢想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中相(xiang)互(hu)支(zhi)持(chi)、相(xiang)互(hu)幫助。習近平總書(shu)記強調(diao),必須統籌國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)個大局,國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)大局就是“兩(liang)個一百(bai)年”奮斗目標,實(shi)現(xian)中華民族偉(wei)(wei)大復興的(de)(de)(de)(de)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夢;國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)大局就是為我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)改革發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)爭取良好外部條(tiao)件(jian),維(wei)護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)主(zhu)(zhu)權(quan)、安全(quan)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)利(li)益(yi),維(wei)護(hu)世界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)平穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)、促進共同發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外工作(zuo)要牢(lao)(lao)牢(lao)(lao)把(ba)握服務民族復興、促進人(ren)(ren)(ren)類進步這條(tiao)主(zhu)(zhu)線,維(wei)護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)主(zhu)(zhu)權(quan)、安全(quan)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)利(li)益(yi),為和(he)(he)(he)平發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)營造更加有利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)環境(jing),維(wei)護(hu)和(he)(he)(he)延長我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要戰略機遇期。
對外(wai)工(gong)(gong)作要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為實現“兩(liang)個(ge)一(yi)百年”奮(fen)(fen)斗目(mu)標、實現中(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉大(da)(da)復(fu)興的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢(meng)(meng)提供(gong)(gong)有力(li)保障(zhang)。近(jin)(jin)代以(yi)后,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民歷(li)經(jing)苦難;現在(zai),中(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉大(da)(da)復(fu)興展(zhan)現出(chu)前所未有的(de)(de)光(guang)明(ming)前景(jing)。我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)深(shen)刻認識和(he)準確(que)把(ba)(ba)握(wo)(wo)這個(ge)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)性變(bian)化,奮(fen)(fen)發(fa)有為,積極(ji)進(jin)取,順應歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)為我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)指(zhi)明(ming)的(de)(de)方向。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)指(zhi)出(chu),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)確(que)定了“兩(liang)個(ge)一(yi)百年”的(de)(de)奮(fen)(fen)斗目(mu)標,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)方針(zhen)政策都要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)服從和(he)服務于(yu)實現這個(ge)目(mu)標。我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)將集中(zhong)(zhong)精(jing)力(li)把(ba)(ba)自己的(de)(de)事情辦好,同時(shi)處理(li)好同外(wai)部世(shi)界(jie)(jie)關(guan)系(xi)。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)強調,我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)深(shen)入(ru)(ru)分析世(shi)界(jie)(jie)轉型過(guo)渡期國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)形勢(shi)的(de)(de)演變(bian)規律(lv),準確(que)把(ba)(ba)握(wo)(wo)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)交匯(hui)期我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)部環境的(de)(de)基本特征(zheng),統籌謀劃和(he)推(tui)進(jin)對外(wai)工(gong)(gong)作。既要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)握(wo)(wo)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)多極(ji)化加速推(tui)進(jin)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)勢(shi),又要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)重視大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)關(guan)系(xi)深(shen)入(ru)(ru)調整的(de)(de)態(tai)勢(shi)。既要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)握(wo)(wo)經(jing)濟全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)化持續發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)勢(shi),又要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)重視世(shi)界(jie)(jie)經(jing)濟格(ge)局深(shen)刻演變(bian)的(de)(de)動向。既要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)握(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)環境總體穩定的(de)(de)大(da)(da)勢(shi),又要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)重視國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)安全(quan)(quan)挑戰錯(cuo)綜復(fu)雜的(de)(de)局面。既要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)握(wo)(wo)各種文明(ming)交流互鑒的(de)(de)大(da)(da)勢(shi),又要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)重視不同思想文化相互激(ji)蕩的(de)(de)現實。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)統籌國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)兩(liang)個(ge)大(da)(da)局,統籌發(fa)展(zhan)安全(quan)(quan)兩(liang)件大(da)(da)事,完(wan)善外(wai)交總體布局,全(quan)(quan)方位推(tui)進(jin)大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、周(zhou)邊、發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家、多邊外(wai)交和(he)各領域外(wai)交工(gong)(gong)作,堅(jian)定維護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家主權、安全(quan)(quan)、發(fa)展(zhan)利(li)益,為實現中(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉大(da)(da)復(fu)興的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢(meng)(meng)提供(gong)(gong)有力(li)保障(zhang)。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)必須有(you)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)特(te)(te)色的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)交(jiao)。習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總書記多次指出,世界(jie)正(zheng)處(chu)于百年未(wei)有(you)之大(da)(da)變(bian)局(ju),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面臨的(de)(de)(de)機遇(yu)和(he)(he)挑(tiao)戰都前(qian)所未(wei)有(you),機遇(yu)大(da)(da)于挑(tiao)戰。新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)歷史條件下,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)必須有(you)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)特(te)(te)色的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)交(jiao)。對(dui)外(wai)(wai)工(gong)作(zuo)要以運籌(chou)大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)和(he)(he)經略(lve)塑造周邊(bian)為重點,展(zhan)現(xian)新(xin)(xin)氣象,實現(xian)新(xin)(xin)作(zuo)為,奮力開(kai)創新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)交(jiao)新(xin)(xin)局(ju)面。對(dui)于如何開(kai)創中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)交(jiao),習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總書記作(zuo)了深刻闡(chan)述。他強調,要在總結實踐經驗的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang),豐(feng)富和(he)(he)發展(zhan)對(dui)外(wai)(wai)工(gong)作(zuo)理念(nian),使我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)外(wai)(wai)工(gong)作(zuo)有(you)鮮明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)風(feng)格、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)氣派(pai)。要堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨領導和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社會主(zhu)義,堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)道路(lu)、社會制(zhi)度、文化(hua)傳統、價值觀念(nian)。要堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)獨(du)立自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)平(ping)外(wai)(wai)交(jiao)方針,堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)把國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)民族發展(zhan)放在自(zi)(zi)己(ji)力量的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)點上(shang),堅(jian)定不移(yi)走(zou)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)路(lu),走(zou)和(he)(he)平(ping)發展(zhan)道路(lu),同(tong)時(shi)決(jue)不能(neng)放棄我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)當權益,決(jue)不能(neng)犧牲國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家核心利益。要堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際關(guan)(guan)系(xi)民主(zhu)化(hua),堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)平(ping)共處(chu)五項原則(ze),堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家不分大(da)(da)小、強弱、貧富都是國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際社會平(ping)等成(cheng)員,堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)世界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)命(ming)運必須由各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民共同(tong)掌握,維護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際公平(ping)正(zheng)義,特(te)(te)別(bie)是要為廣大(da)(da)發展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家說話。
三、高舉構建人類命運共同體旗幟,攜手建設更加美好的世界
構(gou)建(jian)人(ren)類(lei)命運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體是(shi)習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)外(wai)交思想(xiang)的(de)核(he)心(xin)理念。這一理念為(wei)(wei)人(ren)類(lei)社(she)會實現共(gong)同(tong)(tong)發展(zhan)(zhan)、持續(xu)繁榮(rong)、長治久安(an)繪制了(le)藍圖,反(fan)映(ying)了(le)中(zhong)外(wai)優(you)秀文化(hua)和(he)全人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)值追求(qiu),順應了(le)人(ren)類(lei)社(she)會發展(zhan)(zhan)進步的(de)時代潮流,成為(wei)(wei)新時代中(zhong)國(guo)外(wai)交的(de)一面(mian)鮮(xian)明(ming)旗(qi)幟。這一理念超越(yue)社(she)會制度和(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)階段的(de)不(bu)同(tong)(tong),站在全人(ren)類(lei)整(zheng)體利益的(de)高度審視(shi)國(guo)與國(guo)關系,展(zhan)(zhan)現了(le)世界情懷(huai)和(he)全球視(shi)野,是(shi)新時代中(zhong)國(guo)外(wai)交追求(qiu)的(de)崇高目標。《摘編》第(di)三(san)部分(fen)以“堅持以維(wei)護世界和(he)平(ping)、促進共(gong)同(tong)(tong)發展(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)(wei)宗旨推動構(gou)建(jian)人(ren)類(lei)命運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體”為(wei)(wei)題,收入了(le)習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)總書記相關重要論述。
世(shi)界是(shi)一個地(di)球(qiu)村,人(ren)(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)一個家園(yuan)。當今世(shi)界各(ge)(ge)國(guo)相互依存(cun)、休(xiu)戚(qi)與共(gong)(gong)(gong)。沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)哪個國(guo)家能夠(gou)獨自應對人(ren)(ren)類(lei)面臨(lin)的(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種挑戰,也沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)哪個國(guo)家能夠(gou)退回到(dao)自我封閉的(de)(de)孤島。習(xi)近平總(zong)書(shu)記強調(diao),這個世(shi)界,各(ge)(ge)國(guo)相互聯(lian)系、相互依存(cun)的(de)(de)程(cheng)度空(kong)前(qian)加(jia)(jia)深,人(ren)(ren)類(lei)生活(huo)在同(tong)一個地(di)球(qiu)村里,生活(huo)在歷(li)史和現(xian)實交匯的(de)(de)同(tong)一個時空(kong)里,越來(lai)(lai)越成為(wei)你(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)我、我中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)你(ni)的(de)(de)命運共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)體。可以(yi)說,各(ge)(ge)國(guo)之間的(de)(de)聯(lian)系從(cong)(cong)來(lai)(lai)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)像(xiang)今天這樣(yang)緊密,世(shi)界人(ren)(ren)民對美好(hao)生活(huo)的(de)(de)向往從(cong)(cong)來(lai)(lai)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)像(xiang)今天這樣(yang)強烈,人(ren)(ren)類(lei)戰勝(sheng)困(kun)難的(de)(de)手(shou)段從(cong)(cong)來(lai)(lai)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)像(xiang)今天這樣(yang)豐富。我們要抓住歷(li)史機遇,作出(chu)正確選擇。各(ge)(ge)國(guo)要同(tong)舟共(gong)(gong)(gong)濟、和衷共(gong)(gong)(gong)濟,在追求本國(guo)利(li)益(yi)時兼顧他國(guo)合理關切,在謀(mou)求本國(guo)發展中(zhong)(zhong)促(cu)進(jin)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)發展,建(jian)立(li)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)平等均衡的(de)(de)新型全(quan)球(qiu)發展伙伴關系,增進(jin)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)利(li)益(yi),共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)建(jian)設一個更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)美好(hao)的(de)(de)地(di)球(qiu)家園(yuan),開創人(ren)(ren)類(lei)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)光明的(de)(de)未來(lai)(lai)。
推動(dong)(dong)構建(jian)人(ren)(ren)類命(ming)運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti),為(wei)世界(jie)(jie)貢獻中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)智慧、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)方(fang)案(an)(an)。世界(jie)(jie)正(zheng)處(chu)于大(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)大(da)變(bian)革大(da)調整時(shi)期(qi),和平(ping)(ping)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)仍(reng)然是(shi)時(shi)代主題(ti)(ti)(ti)。世界(jie)(jie)多(duo)極化(hua)(hua)、經濟全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)(hua)、社會(hui)信息化(hua)(hua)、文化(hua)(hua)多(duo)樣化(hua)(hua)深入發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)治理體(ti)系(xi)和國(guo)(guo)際秩序(xu)變(bian)革加速推進,各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)相互聯系(xi)和依存日(ri)益(yi)加深,國(guo)(guo)際力(li)量對比更(geng)趨平(ping)(ping)衡,和平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)大(da)勢不可逆轉。同(tong)(tong)時(shi),世界(jie)(jie)面臨(lin)(lin)的(de)不穩(wen)定性不確定性突出,世界(jie)(jie)經濟增(zeng)長動(dong)(dong)能不足(zu),貧富分化(hua)(hua)日(ri)益(yi)嚴重,地(di)區熱點問題(ti)(ti)(ti)此起彼(bi)伏(fu),恐怖(bu)主義、網絡(luo)安全(quan)、重大(da)傳染性疾病、氣候變(bian)化(hua)(hua)等非傳統安全(quan)威脅持續蔓(man)延,人(ren)(ren)類面臨(lin)(lin)許(xu)多(duo)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)挑戰。世界(jie)(jie)怎么了?應(ying)該怎么辦?這是(shi)整個(ge)(ge)(ge)世界(jie)(jie)都在思(si)考(kao)的(de)問題(ti)(ti)(ti),也是(shi)習近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)書記(ji)一(yi)直(zhi)在思(si)考(kao)的(de)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)。習近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)書記(ji)指出,大(da)時(shi)代需要(yao)大(da)格局,大(da)格局需要(yao)大(da)智慧。讓和平(ping)(ping)的(de)薪火代代相傳,讓發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)動(dong)(dong)力(li)源(yuan)源(yuan)不斷,讓文明的(de)光芒熠熠生(sheng)(sheng)輝,是(shi)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)期(qi)待,也是(shi)我們這一(yi)代政治家(jia)應(ying)有(you)的(de)擔當。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)方(fang)案(an)(an)是(shi):構建(jian)人(ren)(ren)類命(ming)運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti),實(shi)現共(gong)(gong)贏(ying)共(gong)(gong)享。人(ren)(ren)類命(ming)運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti),顧(gu)名思(si)義,就是(shi)每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)民(min)族、每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)前途(tu)命(ming)運(yun)都緊(jin)(jin)緊(jin)(jin)聯系(xi)在一(yi)起,應(ying)該風雨同(tong)(tong)舟,榮(rong)辱與(yu)共(gong)(gong),努力(li)把我們生(sheng)(sheng)于斯(si)、長于斯(si)的(de)這個(ge)(ge)(ge)星球(qiu)(qiu)建(jian)成一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)和睦的(de)大(da)家(jia)庭,把世界(jie)(jie)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)對美好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)向(xiang)往變(bian)成現實(shi)。
構(gou)建人(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)的理(li)念集中(zhong)了民胞(bao)物與、立己達人(ren)、協和(he)萬(wan)邦、天下(xia)大同(tong)等中(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統文化智慧,體(ti)現(xian)了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)致力(li)于為世(shi)界和(he)平與發展作(zuo)出更大貢獻(xian)的崇高目(mu)標。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提出推(tui)動構(gou)建人(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)同(tong)體(ti),不是(shi)外交辭令,而是(shi)實現(xian)中(zhong)華(hua)民族偉(wei)大復興中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢的內在要(yao)求。習近平總書記強(qiang)調(diao),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)將推(tui)動構(gou)建新型(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際關(guan)系,推(tui)動構(gou)建人(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)同(tong)體(ti),這是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)義理(li)念的應(ying)有之(zhi)義,是(shi)新時代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)外交追求的目(mu)標,也是(shi)世(shi)界各國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)同(tong)努力(li)的方(fang)向。
構(gou)建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體,需要(yao)國際(ji)(ji)社會(hui)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)付出(chu)努(nu)(nu)力。事要(yao)去做(zuo)才能(neng)成就事業,路要(yao)去走(zou)才能(neng)開(kai)(kai)辟通(tong)途。構(gou)建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體不(bu)可能(neng)一蹴而(er)(er)就,也不(bu)可能(neng)一帆風(feng)順。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記強(qiang)調,不(bu)能(neng)因現實復雜而(er)(er)放(fang)棄夢想(xiang),也不(bu)能(neng)因理想(xiang)遙遠而(er)(er)放(fang)棄追求。為了(le)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體,各(ge)方(fang)應(ying)(ying)該鍥(qie)而(er)(er)不(bu)舍、攜手合作(zuo),共(gong)(gong)同(tong)進行(xing)努(nu)(nu)力。對于如何(he)推動(dong)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體,習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記圍繞共(gong)(gong)同(tong)建(jian)(jian)設持(chi)久和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)、普(pu)遍安全、共(gong)(gong)同(tong)繁榮、開(kai)(kai)放(fang)包容(rong)、清潔美麗的(de)世(shi)界作(zuo)了(le)深刻闡發。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記指出(chu),大道至簡,實干為要(yao)。構(gou)建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體,關(guan)鍵在行(xing)動(dong)。我認(ren)為,國際(ji)(ji)社會(hui)要(yao)從伙伴(ban)關(guan)系、安全格局、經濟發展、文(wen)(wen)明交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)、生態建(jian)(jian)設等方(fang)面作(zuo)出(chu)努(nu)(nu)力。要(yao)秉持(chi)相互尊(zun)重(zhong)、公平(ping)(ping)正義、合作(zuo)共(gong)(gong)贏,推動(dong)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)新型國際(ji)(ji)關(guan)系,摒棄傳(chuan)統的(de)以強(qiang)凌弱(ruo)的(de)叢林(lin)法則,走(zou)出(chu)一條對話而(er)(er)不(bu)對抗、結(jie)伴(ban)而(er)(er)不(bu)結(jie)盟的(de)國與國交(jiao)(jiao)往新路;要(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)以對話解(jie)決爭端、以協商化解(jie)分歧(qi),統籌應(ying)(ying)對傳(chuan)統和(he)(he)非傳(chuan)統安全威脅,反(fan)對一切形式的(de)恐怖(bu)主(zhu)義;要(yao)同(tong)舟共(gong)(gong)濟,促進貿易(yi)和(he)(he)投資(zi)自由化便利化,推動(dong)經濟全球化朝著更加開(kai)(kai)放(fang)、包容(rong)、普(pu)惠、平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)、共(gong)(gong)贏的(de)方(fang)向發展;要(yao)尊(zun)重(zhong)世(shi)界文(wen)(wen)明多樣性,以文(wen)(wen)明交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)超(chao)越(yue)文(wen)(wen)明隔閡、文(wen)(wen)明互鑒超(chao)越(yue)文(wen)(wen)明沖突、文(wen)(wen)明共(gong)(gong)存(cun)超(chao)越(yue)文(wen)(wen)明優越(yue);要(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)環(huan)境友好,合作(zuo)應(ying)(ying)對氣候變化,保(bao)護好人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)賴以生存(cun)的(de)地(di)球家園。
四、積極推進外交理論和實踐創新,走出一條中國特色大國外交新路
黨的十八大以來,習近平總(zong)書記牢(lao)牢(lao)把(ba)握(wo)服(fu)務民族復(fu)興、促進人類(lei)進步這條(tiao)主(zhu)線(xian),積極(ji)推動構建人類(lei)命運共(gong)(gong)同體,在(zai)增(zeng)強戰略自(zi)信,推動“一帶一路”建設,以相互尊重、合(he)作共(gong)(gong)贏為基礎走和平發展道(dao)路,打造(zao)全球(qiu)伙(huo)伴關系(xi)(xi),引領全球(qiu)治理體系(xi)(xi)改革(ge),維護國(guo)家主(zhu)權、安全、發展利益,塑造(zao)中國(guo)外交(jiao)(jiao)獨特風范等方面取(qu)得一系(xi)(xi)列(lie)理論和實踐創新成果,走出了(le)一條(tiao)中國(guo)特色大國(guo)外交(jiao)(jiao)之路。《摘編(bian)》第(di)四至十部(bu)分(fen),對此(ci)作了(le)充分(fen)反映(ying)。
堅(jian)持(chi)以中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義為(wei)(wei)(wei)根本(ben)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)戰略(lve)自(zi)信(xin)(xin)。習近(jin)平總書(shu)記指出,中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義,不僅為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)華民族(zu)實現偉大復興提供了(le)重要(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)保(bao)障,而(er)且為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)類(lei)社會(hui)(hui)走向美好未來提供了(le)具有充分說服力的(de)(de)道(dao)路和制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)選擇(ze)。中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨人(ren)和中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民完全有信(xin)(xin)心為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)類(lei)對更好社會(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)探索提供中(zhong)國(guo)方案。我們要(yao)咬(yao)定青山不放松,沿著中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義道(dao)路奮勇前進。“四個自(zi)信(xin)(xin)”是我們的(de)(de)力量之源和信(xin)(xin)念之基,代(dai)(dai)表了(le)新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)國(guo)家意志、民族(zu)精神和國(guo)際(ji)形象。堅(jian)持(chi)這樣的(de)(de)戰略(lve)自(zi)信(xin)(xin),中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)大國(guo)外交之路就會(hui)(hui)越走越寬廣。習近(jin)平總書(shu)記強(qiang)(qiang)調,對外工作要(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)戰略(lve)自(zi)信(xin)(xin)和保(bao)持(chi)戰略(lve)定力,堅(jian)持(chi)我國(guo)的(de)(de)發展道(dao)路、社會(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、文化傳(chuan)統、價值觀念;要(yao)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)全國(guo)人(ren)民對中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義的(de)(de)道(dao)路自(zi)信(xin)(xin)、理論自(zi)信(xin)(xin)、制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)自(zi)信(xin)(xin)、文化自(zi)信(xin)(xin),維(wei)護國(guo)家長治久安。
堅持(chi)以(yi)共(gong)(gong)商共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)享為(wei)原則推(tui)(tui)動(dong)“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設。習(xi)近平總書記(ji)準確把握我國(guo)(guo)對外(wai)開(kai)放內外(wai)環(huan)境新變(bian)化,提出建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”的重大倡(chang)議,堅定不(bu)(bu)移(yi)推(tui)(tui)進新一(yi)(yi)輪高(gao)水平對外(wai)開(kai)放,歡迎各(ge)國(guo)(guo)分享中國(guo)(guo)發展機遇,為(wei)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)世界(jie)發展注入強大動(dong)力。“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設的核心內涵是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)促進基礎設施建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設和(he)(he)互聯(lian)互通(tong)(tong),對接各(ge)國(guo)(guo)政策和(he)(he)發展戰(zhan)略(lve),深(shen)化務實(shi)合作(zuo),促進協調聯(lian)動(dong)發展,實(shi)現(xian)共(gong)(gong)同繁榮。習(xi)近平總書記(ji)提出要從政策溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)、設施聯(lian)通(tong)(tong)、貿易暢通(tong)(tong)、資金融(rong)通(tong)(tong)、民(min)心相(xiang)通(tong)(tong)等五(wu)個方面入手,以(yi)點帶(dai)面、從線到片,逐步形成區域大合作(zuo)。“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”雖然是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中國(guo)(guo)首倡(chang)的,但并(bing)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中國(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)家的事(shi)(shi),而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)項造(zao)福(fu)沿途各(ge)國(guo)(guo)人民(min)的大事(shi)(shi)業(ye)。習(xi)近平總書記(ji)指出,“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設秉持(chi)的是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)(gong)商、共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、共(gong)(gong)享原則,不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)封閉的,而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)放包容的;不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中國(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)家的獨奏,而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沿線國(guo)(guo)家的合唱;不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要替(ti)代現(xian)有(you)地區合作(zuo)機制(zhi)和(he)(he)倡(chang)議,而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要在已(yi)有(you)基礎上,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)沿線國(guo)(guo)家實(shi)現(xian)發展戰(zhan)略(lve)相(xiang)互對接、優勢互補。我們(men)要弘揚絲路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)精(jing)神,把“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設成為(wei)和(he)(he)平之路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、繁榮之路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、開(kai)放之路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、綠色之路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、創新之路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、文(wen)明之路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、廉潔之路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。
堅(jian)持(chi)以相互尊重(zhong)、合(he)作(zuo)共(gong)(gong)贏為基(ji)礎走(zou)(zou)和(he)平(ping)(ping)發展(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)。“合(he)則強(qiang),孤則弱。”習(xi)近平(ping)(ping)總書記指(zhi)出,合(he)作(zuo)共(gong)(gong)贏應(ying)該(gai)成為各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)處(chu)理國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際事(shi)務的基(ji)本(ben)政策(ce)取(qu)向。我們應(ying)該(gai)把本(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)結合(he)起來,努力擴大各方(fang)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)的匯(hui)合(he)點,不(bu)(bu)(bu)能這(zhe)邊搭(da)臺(tai)、那邊拆臺(tai),要相互補(bu)臺(tai)、好戲連臺(tai)。要積極樹立雙贏、多贏、共(gong)(gong)贏的新理念(nian),摒棄你輸我贏、贏者通吃(chi)的舊思維(wei)(wei),“各美(mei)其美(mei),美(mei)人(ren)之(zhi)美(mei),美(mei)美(mei)與共(gong)(gong),天下大同(tong)(tong)”。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)認同(tong)(tong)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)強(qiang)必霸(ba)論”,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)的血(xue)脈中(zhong)沒有(you)稱王(wang)稱霸(ba)、窮兵黷武的基(ji)因。習(xi)近平(ping)(ping)總書記強(qiang)調,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)將堅(jian)定(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)移沿著和(he)平(ping)(ping)發展(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)走(zou)(zou)下去,這(zhe)對(dui)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)利(li)(li),對(dui)亞洲有(you)利(li)(li),對(dui)世(shi)界也有(you)利(li)(li),任何力量都(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能動(dong)搖中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)平(ping)(ping)發展(zhan)(zhan)的信(xin)念(nian)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)堅(jian)定(ding)維(wei)(wei)護自(zi)身的主權、安(an)(an)全、發展(zhan)(zhan)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi),也支持(chi)其他國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)特別是(shi)廣(guang)大發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)維(wei)(wei)護自(zi)身的主權、安(an)(an)全、發展(zhan)(zhan)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)堅(jian)持(chi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)干涉別國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內政原則,不(bu)(bu)(bu)會把自(zi)己的意志強(qiang)加于人(ren),即使(shi)再(zai)強(qiang)大也永(yong)遠不(bu)(bu)(bu)稱霸(ba)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)真(zhen)誠希望其他國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)都(dou)走(zou)(zou)和(he)平(ping)(ping)發展(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路(lu)(lu),大家(jia)攜手把這(zhe)條(tiao)路(lu)(lu)走(zou)(zou)穩走(zou)(zou)好。
堅持以(yi)深化(hua)外交布局為(wei)依托打造全球伙(huo)伴(ban)(ban)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平總(zong)書(shu)(shu)記指出(chu)(chu),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)將(jiang)積(ji)極發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)全球伙(huo)伴(ban)(ban)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi),擴大(da)(da)同(tong)各國(guo)的(de)(de)利益(yi)交匯點(dian),繼續推(tui)進(jin)大(da)(da)國(guo)協調(diao)(diao)和(he)合(he)作(zuo),深化(hua)同(tong)周邊國(guo)家關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi),加強(qiang)(qiang)同(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家團結(jie)(jie)合(he)作(zuo)。大(da)(da)國(guo)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)事關(guan)全球戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)穩定。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平總(zong)書(shu)(shu)記提出(chu)(chu)不斷推(tui)進(jin)以(yi)協調(diao)(diao)、合(he)作(zuo)、穩定為(wei)基調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)美(mei)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi),同(tong)俄(e)羅(luo)斯發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)俄(e)新時(shi)代全面(mian)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)協作(zuo)伙(huo)伴(ban)(ban)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi),同(tong)歐洲發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)平、增長、改革、文明四大(da)(da)伙(huo)伴(ban)(ban)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)主張;強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)構建總(zong)體穩定、均衡(heng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)國(guo)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)框架。周邊是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)安身立命(ming)之所、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)繁榮之基。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平總(zong)書(shu)(shu)記提出(chu)(chu)要(yao)按照親誠(cheng)(cheng)惠(hui)容理念(nian)和(he)與鄰(lin)為(wei)善、以(yi)鄰(lin)為(wei)伴(ban)(ban)周邊外交方(fang)針深化(hua)同(tong)周邊國(guo)家關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi);強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)讓中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成果更多惠(hui)及周邊。廣(guang)大(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家是(shi)我國(guo)在國(guo)際事務(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)天然同(tong)盟軍;永遠做發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家的(de)(de)可靠朋友和(he)真(zhen)誠(cheng)(cheng)伙(huo)伴(ban)(ban),是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)對外政策(ce)的(de)(de)基礎。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平總(zong)書(shu)(shu)記提出(chu)(chu)要(yao)秉持正確(que)義利觀和(he)真(zhen)實(shi)親誠(cheng)(cheng)理念(nian)加強(qiang)(qiang)同(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家團結(jie)(jie)合(he)作(zuo);強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)要(yao)有原則、講(jiang)情(qing)誼、講(jiang)道義,多向發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家提供力所能及的(de)(de)幫助。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)打造伙(huo)伴(ban)(ban)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)決(jue)心不會(hui)改變(bian),將(jiang)進(jin)一步聯結(jie)(jie)遍(bian)布全球的(de)(de)“朋友圈(quan)”。
堅(jian)持(chi)以(yi)公(gong)(gong)平(ping)正義(yi)為(wei)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念引(yin)領全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)改革(ge)(ge)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)正處在深(shen)刻演變的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)階段,全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)日(ri)益成為(wei)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)沿和(he)(he)關鍵問題。習近平(ping)總書記指出,什(shen)么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)秩(zhi)序(xu)和(he)(he)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)世(shi)界(jie)好(hao)、對(dui)(dui)(dui)世(shi)界(jie)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)好(hao),要(yao)由各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)商(shang)量,不能(neng)(neng)由一家(jia)說了算,不能(neng)(neng)由少數人(ren)說了算。要(yao)弘揚(yang)共(gong)商(shang)共(gong)建(jian)共(gong)享的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念,推(tui)(tui)(tui)進國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)關系(xi)(xi)民(min)主化(hua),堅(jian)持(chi)多邊(bian)主義(yi),維護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)公(gong)(gong)平(ping)正義(yi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)進行相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)調整改革(ge)(ge),并(bing)不是推(tui)(tui)(tui)倒(dao)重來,也不是另起爐灶(zao),而(er)是要(yao)與時俱進、創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)完善,推(tui)(tui)(tui)動它朝(chao)著更(geng)加(jia)公(gong)(gong)正合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向發(fa)展(zhan)。習近平(ping)總書記強調,聯合國(guo)(guo)(guo)應對(dui)(dui)(dui)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)性(xing)威脅(xie)和(he)(he)挑(tiao)戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用不可替代(dai),是加(jia)強和(he)(he)完善全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)平(ping)臺,要(yao)堅(jian)決維護(hu)以(yi)聯合國(guo)(guo)(guo)憲章宗旨和(he)(he)原(yuan)則(ze)為(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)秩(zhi)序(xu),堅(jian)決維護(hu)第(di)二次世(shi)界(jie)大戰(zhan)勝利(li)成果;全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)變革(ge)(ge)要(yao)切實(shi)反映國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)格(ge)局的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua),特(te)別是要(yao)增(zeng)加(jia)新(xin)(xin)興(xing)市場(chang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表性(xing)和(he)(he)發(fa)言(yan)權。面對(dui)(dui)(dui)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)赤(chi)字(zi)、信(xin)任赤(chi)字(zi)、和(he)(he)平(ping)赤(chi)字(zi)、發(fa)展(zhan)赤(chi)字(zi),習近平(ping)總書記倡導創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、協調、綠色、開(kai)放、共(gong)享的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念,理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)性(xing)、協調、并(bing)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)核安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)觀(guan)(guan),共(gong)同、綜合、合作、可持(chi)續(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)觀(guan)(guan),開(kai)放、融通、互利(li)、共(gong)贏的(de)(de)(de)(de)合作觀(guan)(guan),平(ping)等、互鑒、對(dui)(dui)(dui)話、包(bao)容的(de)(de)(de)(de)文明觀(guan)(guan),倡議設(she)立亞洲基礎設(she)施投資(zi)銀行、絲路基金(jin)等,為(wei)世(shi)界(jie)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)貢獻了中國(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)案、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)智慧,推(tui)(tui)(tui)動國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)秩(zhi)序(xu)和(he)(he)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)朝(chao)著更(geng)加(jia)公(gong)(gong)正合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)向發(fa)展(zhan)。
堅持(chi)(chi)以國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家核(he)心(xin)利益(yi)為底線維護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家主(zhu)權(quan)(quan)、安全(quan)、發(fa)展利益(yi)。習(xi)近平總書記指出,我(wo)們堅持(chi)(chi)走(zou)和平發(fa)展道(dao)路,不(bu)覬覦(yu)他國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)權(quan)(quan)益(yi),但決不(bu)能(neng)放棄我(wo)們的(de)正當權(quan)(quan)益(yi),決不(bu)能(neng)犧牲國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家核(he)心(xin)利益(yi);任何外國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)要(yao)指望(wang)我(wo)們會(hui)拿自己(ji)的(de)核(he)心(xin)利益(yi)做交(jiao)易,不(bu)要(yao)指望(wang)我(wo)們會(hui)吞下損(sun)害(hai)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)權(quan)(quan)、安全(quan)、發(fa)展利益(yi)的(de)苦果。當今(jin)世界(jie)不(bu)穩定不(bu)確定因素(su)增多(duo),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)展面(mian)臨的(de)機遇和挑戰并存。習(xi)近平總書記強調(diao),對外工作要(yao)準確把握國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)形勢(shi)(shi)變化的(de)規律,既認清中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和世界(jie)發(fa)展大(da)勢(shi)(shi),又看(kan)到前(qian)進道(dao)路上面(mian)臨的(de)風險挑戰,未雨綢繆、妥善應對;要(yao)增強風險意識,堅定維護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家主(zhu)權(quan)(quan)、安全(quan)、發(fa)展利益(yi);要(yao)貫徹落(luo)實總體(ti)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家安全(quan)觀,堅持(chi)(chi)統籌發(fa)展和安全(quan),堅持(chi)(chi)底線思維,堅持(chi)(chi)原則性和策略性相統一,把維護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家安全(quan)的(de)戰略主(zhu)動權(quan)(quan)牢(lao)(lao)牢(lao)(lao)掌握在(zai)自己(ji)手中(zhong)(zhong)。
堅持(chi)以(yi)對外工(gong)作優(you)良傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統和時代特(te)(te)征相結合(he)為(wei)方向塑(su)造中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)外交(jiao)(jiao)獨特(te)(te)風范。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)是愛好和平(ping)的(de)(de)民族(zu),具有堅韌不拔的(de)(de)精(jing)神品質和天(tian)下為(wei)公的(de)(de)世界(jie)情懷(huai)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成立以(yi)來(lai)(lai),我們(men)形成了(le)(le)以(yi)獨立自主、和平(ping)發(fa)展(zhan)、合(he)作共(gong)贏為(wei)鮮明特(te)(te)色的(de)(de)外交(jiao)(jiao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統。這些優(you)良傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統,既(ji)反映了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文明的(de)(de)優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統,又體(ti)現了(le)(le)社會主義(yi)(yi)制度的(de)(de)本(ben)質要(yao)求。黨的(de)(de)十八大(da)(da)以(yi)來(lai)(lai),習(xi)近平(ping)總(zong)書記強(qiang)調中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)外交(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)“有原(yuan)則(ze)、重(zhong)情誼、講道義(yi)(yi)、謀公正”,并在總(zong)結實踐(jian)經驗、繼承弘揚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文化(hua)和新(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)外交(jiao)(jiao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統的(de)(de)基礎上,進一(yi)步豐(feng)富和發(fa)展(zhan)對外工(gong)作理念,提出推(tui)動構建(jian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)國(guo)際關系(xi)、推(tui)動構建(jian)人類(lei)命運(yun)共(gong)同體(ti)、正確義(yi)(yi)利觀(guan)等(deng)一(yi)系(xi)列新(xin)(xin)(xin)理念,既(ji)順應了(le)(le)時代發(fa)展(zhan)潮流,也(ye)符合(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)歷來(lai)(lai)秉持(chi)的(de)(de)天(tian)下大(da)(da)同理念,符合(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人懷(huai)柔遠(yuan)人、和諧萬邦的(de)(de)天(tian)下觀(guan),占據了(le)(le)國(guo)際道義(yi)(yi)制高點,塑(su)造了(le)(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)外交(jiao)(jiao)獨特(te)(te)風范,把中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色大(da)(da)國(guo)外交(jiao)(jiao)推(tui)向更(geng)高境界(jie)。
習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平外交(jiao)思想立意高(gao)遠、內涵豐(feng)富,是習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)會主(zhu)義思想的(de)重要組成(cheng)部分,是馬克思主(zhu)義基本原理(li)同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)(se)大國(guo)外交(jiao)實踐相結合的(de)重大理(li)論(lun)結晶,是以習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平同(tong)(tong)志為核(he)心的(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)治國(guo)理(li)政思想在(zai)外交(jiao)領域(yu)的(de)集中(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)現(xian),為新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)我國(guo)對(dui)外工作提(ti)供(gong)了根本遵循和(he)(he)行動指南。我們要結合深入學習(xi)(xi)《摘編(bian)》,進一(yi)步(bu)學懂(dong)、弄通習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平外交(jiao)思想,銳意進取、開拓創新(xin)(xin)(xin),努力開創中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)(se)大國(guo)外交(jiao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)局面,為實現(xian)“兩個一(yi)百年”奮(fen)斗(dou)目標、實現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉大復(fu)興(xing)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)夢,為推(tui)動構建人類命運共同(tong)(tong)體(ti)、促進世(shi)界和(he)(he)平發(fa)展和(he)(he)繁(fan)榮(rong)進步(bu)的(de)崇高(gao)事業,作出新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)更大貢獻(xian)。
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