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全面加強知識產權保護工作 激發創新活力推動構建新發展格局
時間:2021-02-01 14:14:08  來源:《求是》   作者:

全面加強知識產權保護工作 激發創新活力推動構建新發展格局※ 

習近平

 

  今天,中(zhong)央政治局進(jin)行(xing)第(di)二十五次集(ji)體學習(xi),內(nei)容是加強我(wo)(wo)國知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)權(quan)保(bao)(bao)護工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。黨(dang)的十九(jiu)屆五中(zhong)全會《建(jian)議》對(dui)(dui)加強知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)權(quan)保(bao)(bao)護工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)提(ti)(ti)出明確要求。安排這(zhe)次學習(xi),目(mu)的是認清我(wo)(wo)國知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)權(quan)保(bao)(bao)護工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的形勢和任務,總結成績,查(cha)找不足,提(ti)(ti)高對(dui)(dui)知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)權(quan)保(bao)(bao)護工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)重要性(xing)的認識,從加強知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)權(quan)保(bao)(bao)護工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)方面,為貫徹新(xin)發(fa)展理念、構(gou)建(jian)新(xin)發(fa)展格局、推(tui)動高質量發(fa)展提(ti)(ti)供有(you)力保(bao)(bao)障。

  創新(xin)是引領發展(zhan)(zhan)的第一動力,保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)就(jiu)是保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)創新(xin)。全面建設(she)社會主(zhu)義現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)國(guo)家,必(bi)須更(geng)好(hao)推進知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)工作(zuo)。知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)工作(zuo)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)國(guo)家治理體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和治理能力現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua),只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan),才(cai)(cai)能完善現(xian)代(dai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)制度、深(shen)化(hua)(hua)要素市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)改革,促(cu)進市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)在資源(yuan)配置(zhi)中起決定性(xing)作(zuo)用、更(geng)好(hao)發揮政府作(zuo)用。知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)工作(zuo)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)高(gao)質量發展(zhan)(zhan),只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan),依法對侵權(quan)(quan)(quan)假冒的市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)主(zhu)體(ti)、不(bu)法分子予以嚴(yan)(yan)厲打(da)擊,才(cai)(cai)能提升供給體(ti)系(xi)(xi)質量、有(you)力推動高(gao)質量發展(zhan)(zhan)。知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)工作(zuo)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)人民(min)生(sheng)活幸(xing)福,只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan),凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)消(xiao)費(fei)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、維護(hu)廣大消(xiao)費(fei)者權(quan)(quan)(quan)益,才(cai)(cai)能實現(xian)讓人民(min)群眾買得放心(xin)、吃得安心(xin)、用得舒心(xin)。知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)工作(zuo)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)國(guo)家對外開(kai)放大局(ju),只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan),才(cai)(cai)能優(you)化(hua)(hua)營商環境、建設(she)更(geng)高(gao)水平開(kai)放型經濟新(xin)體(ti)制。知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)工作(zuo)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)國(guo)家安全,只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan),才(cai)(cai)能有(you)效保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)我國(guo)自(zi)主(zhu)研發的關(guan)(guan)鍵核心(xin)技術、防范化(hua)(hua)解重大風險。

  黨的(de)十八大(da)以來(lai),我多次強調,要建立高效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)綜合管理體制(zhi)(zhi),打通(tong)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)創造、運用、保護、管理、服務全鏈條,推動(dong)形(xing)成(cheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)界清晰(xi)、分工合理、責(ze)權(quan)(quan)(quan)一致(zhi)、運轉高效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)體制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi);要實(shi)行(xing)嚴格的(de)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)保護制(zhi)(zhi)度,提高知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)審(shen)查質量和(he)審(shen)查效(xiao)(xiao)率,堅決依法(fa)懲(cheng)處侵(qin)犯合法(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)特別是(shi)侵(qin)犯知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)行(xing)為,引入懲(cheng)罰性(xing)賠償制(zhi)(zhi)度,顯著提高侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)代價和(he)違法(fa)成(cheng)本,震懾(she)違法(fa)侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)行(xing)為,等(deng)等(deng)。

  我國(guo)(guo)知識(shi)產權(quan)(quan)保護(hu)工作,新中國(guo)(guo)成立后不久就開始了(le)。1950年,我國(guo)(guo)就頒布(bu)了(le)《保障(zhang)發明權(quan)(quan)與(yu)專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)(quan)暫(zan)行條例》、《商標注(zhu)冊(ce)暫(zan)行條例》等法(fa)規,對實施專(zhuan)利(li)、商標制度作出了(le)初步探索(suo)。黨的十一(yi)屆三中全會以后,我國(guo)(guo)知識(shi)產權(quan)(quan)工作逐步走上正規化軌道。

  黨(dang)的十(shi)八(ba)大以(yi)來,黨(dang)中央把(ba)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)保護(hu)工作擺在更加(jia)突出的位置,出臺(tai)了《深入實(shi)(shi)施國(guo)家(jia)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)戰略行動計劃(2014—2020年)》、《國(guo)務院(yuan)關于(yu)新形勢下加(jia)快知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)強國(guo)建(jian)設的若干意(yi)見》、《“十(shi)三五”國(guo)家(jia)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)保護(hu)和(he)運用(yong)規(gui)劃》等系列(lie)決策部(bu)署。在這(zhe)次黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)家(jia)機構改革(ge)中,我(wo)們(men)組建(jian)了國(guo)家(jia)市場監(jian)管總(zong)局(ju),重新組建(jian)了國(guo)家(jia)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju),實(shi)(shi)現了專利、商標、原產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)地(di)理標志等知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)類別(bie)的集(ji)中統一管理。我(wo)們(men)在北京、上海、廣州成(cheng)(cheng)立知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)法(fa)(fa)院(yuan),最高人民法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)掛牌成(cheng)(cheng)立知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)法(fa)(fa)庭,審理全(quan)國(guo)范圍內專利等技術類知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)上訴案件,建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)了知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)專業化審判體系。

  總的(de)看,我國知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)事業不(bu)斷發(fa)展,走出了(le)一(yi)條(tiao)中國特(te)色知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)展之路,知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)保(bao)護(hu)工作(zuo)取得了(le)歷史性(xing)成就,知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)法規(gui)制度體系和(he)保(bao)護(hu)體系不(bu)斷健(jian)全(quan)、保(bao)護(hu)力度不(bu)斷加強,全(quan)社(she)會尊重和(he)保(bao)護(hu)知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)意識明顯提升,對激(ji)勵(li)創新(xin)、打造品牌、規(gui)范市場秩序、擴大對外開(kai)放發(fa)揮(hui)了(le)重要作(zuo)用。

  同時,我(wo)們也要清醒看到(dao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足,主要表現為(wei):全社會(hui)對(dui)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權保護的(de)重要性認識(shi)需要進一步提高(gao);隨著新(xin)技術新(xin)業態蓬勃發(fa)展,知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權保護法(fa)治化仍(reng)然跟(gen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)上;知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權整體質(zhi)量效(xiao)益還(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠高(gao),高(gao)質(zhi)量高(gao)價(jia)值知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權偏少(shao);行(xing)政執法(fa)機關和(he)(he)司法(fa)機關的(de)協(xie)調(diao)有待加強;知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權領域仍(reng)存在(zai)侵權易發(fa)多發(fa)和(he)(he)侵權易、維權難的(de)現象,知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權侵權違法(fa)行(xing)為(wei)呈現新(xin)型化、復(fu)雜化、高(gao)技術化等特點;有的(de)企(qi)業利用制度(du)漏洞,濫(lan)用知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權保護;市場主體應(ying)對(dui)海外知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權糾紛能力明顯(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足,我(wo)國企(qi)業在(zai)海外的(de)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權保護不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)位,等等。

  當前,我(wo)國(guo)(guo)正在從知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)引進大國(guo)(guo)向知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)創造大國(guo)(guo)轉(zhuan)變,知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)工(gong)作正在從追求數量向提高(gao)質量轉(zhuan)變。我(wo)們必須從國(guo)(guo)家戰略高(gao)度(du)和(he)進入新發(fa)展階(jie)段要(yao)求出(chu)發(fa),全(quan)(quan)面加強知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)保護工(gong)作,促進建設(she)現代化經濟體系,激(ji)發(fa)全(quan)(quan)社會創新活力,推動(dong)構建新發(fa)展格局。

  第一,加強知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)產權(quan)保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)作頂層設計。要準(zhun)確判斷國(guo)(guo)內外形勢新特(te)點,謀劃(hua)好知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)產權(quan)保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)作。保(bao)護(hu)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)產權(quan)的(de)目的(de)是(shi)激(ji)勵創新,服務和(he)(he)推(tui)動高質量發展,滿足人民(min)美好生活需(xu)要。要抓(zhua)緊(jin)制定建(jian)設知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)產權(quan)強國(guo)(guo)戰略,研究制定“十(shi)四(si)五”時(shi)期國(guo)(guo)家知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)產權(quan)保(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)運用規劃(hua),明確目標、任(ren)務、舉措和(he)(he)實施(shi)藍圖。要堅持以我為主(zhu)、人民(min)利(li)益至上、公正(zheng)合理(li)保(bao)護(hu),既嚴格(ge)保(bao)護(hu)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)產權(quan),又防范個人和(he)(he)企業權(quan)利(li)過度擴張,確保(bao)公共利(li)益和(he)(he)激(ji)勵創新兼得。要加強關鍵領域(yu)自主(zhu)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)產權(quan)創造(zao)和(he)(he)儲備,部署(shu)一批重(zhong)大改革舉措、重(zhong)要政策、重(zhong)點工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。

  第(di)二,提(ti)(ti)高知(zhi)識產權(quan)(quan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)工作(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治化水(shui)平。完(wan)備的知(zhi)識產權(quan)(quan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)體(ti)系、高效(xiao)的執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)系,是(shi)強化知(zhi)識產權(quan)(quan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的重要(yao)保(bao)障。要(yao)在嚴格執(zhi)行民法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)典相關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定的同(tong)時,加快(kuai)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)相關(guan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui),統籌(chou)推進專利法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、商標法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、著作(zuo)(zuo)權(quan)(quan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、反壟斷法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、科學技術進步法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等修訂(ding)工作(zuo)(zuo),增強法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)之間的一(yi)致性。要(yao)加強地理標志、商業秘(mi)密等領域(yu)(yu)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。要(yao)強化民事(shi)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)保(bao)護(hu)(hu),研究制(zhi)定符合知(zhi)識產權(quan)(quan)案件規(gui)(gui)律(lv)(lv)的訴(su)訟規(gui)(gui)范。要(yao)提(ti)(ti)高知(zhi)識產權(quan)(quan)審判質量(liang)和(he)(he)效(xiao)率,提(ti)(ti)升公信力。要(yao)促進知(zhi)識產權(quan)(quan)行政執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)標準和(he)(he)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)裁(cai)判標準統一(yi),完(wan)善(shan)(shan)行政執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)銜(xian)接機制(zhi)。要(yao)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)刑(xing)事(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)解(jie)釋(shi),加大刑(xing)事(shi)打擊力度(du)。要(yao)加大行政執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)力度(du),對群眾反映強烈、社會輿論(lun)關(guan)注、侵權(quan)(quan)假冒(mao)多(duo)發的重點領域(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)區域(yu)(yu),要(yao)重拳出(chu)擊、整治到底、震懾到位。

 

  第(di)三,強(qiang)(qiang)化知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權全鏈(lian)條保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)是一個系(xi)(xi)統工(gong)程(cheng),覆蓋領域(yu)廣、涉及方面多,要綜(zong)合(he)運用(yong)(yong)法律(lv)、行政、經(jing)濟、技(ji)術、社會治理等(deng)多種手段,從審(shen)(shen)查授(shou)權、行政執(zhi)法、司法保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、仲(zhong)裁調解、行業自律(lv)、公(gong)民誠信(xin)(xin)(xin)等(deng)環(huan)節完善保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)體系(xi)(xi),加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)協(xie)同配合(he),構建(jian)大保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)作格局。要打(da)通知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權創造、運用(yong)(yong)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、管(guan)理、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)全鏈(lian)條,健全知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權綜(zong)合(he)管(guan)理體制,增強(qiang)(qiang)系(xi)(xi)統保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)能(neng)力。要統籌做好知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、反壟斷、公(gong)平競爭審(shen)(shen)查等(deng)工(gong)作,促進創新要素自主有序流動(dong)、高效配置(zhi)。要形成便民利(li)民的知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權公(gong)共服(fu)(fu)務(wu)體系(xi)(xi),構建(jian)國家知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權大數(shu)據中(zhong)心和公(gong)共服(fu)(fu)務(wu)平臺,及時(shi)傳(chuan)播知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi),讓創新成果(guo)更(geng)好惠及人民。要加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)化、智能(neng)化基(ji)礎(chu)設施建(jian)設,強(qiang)(qiang)化人工(gong)智能(neng)、大數(shu)據等(deng)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術在知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權審(shen)(shen)查和保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)領域(yu)的應用(yong)(yong),推動(dong)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)線上線下融合(he)發展。要鼓勵(li)建(jian)立知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)自律(lv)機制,推動(dong)誠信(xin)(xin)(xin)體系(xi)(xi)建(jian)設。要加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)宣傳(chuan)教育(yu),增強(qiang)(qiang)全社會尊重和保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權的意識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

  第四,深(shen)化(hua)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保護工(gong)作體制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革。黨的十(shi)八(ba)大以來(lai),我們在知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)領域(yu)部署推動(dong)了一系列改(gai)革,要(yao)繼(ji)續抓(zhua)好落實,做(zuo)到(dao)系統(tong)(tong)集成、協同推進(jin)。要(yao)研究實行差別化(hua)的產業(ye)和(he)區(qu)域(yu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)政策,完善知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)審查制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。要(yao)健全大數據、人工(gong)智能、基因技術(shu)等新領域(yu)新業(ye)態(tai)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保護制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),及時研究制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)傳統(tong)(tong)文化(hua)、傳統(tong)(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等領域(yu)保護辦法。要(yao)深(shen)化(hua)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)審判領域(yu)改(gai)革創新,健全知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)訴訟制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),完善技術(shu)類知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)審判,抓(zhua)緊(jin)落實知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)侵權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)懲罰性賠償制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。要(yao)健全知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)評估體系,改(gai)進(jin)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)歸屬制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),研究制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)防(fang)止知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)濫用(yong)相關制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。

  第五,統籌推(tui)(tui)進知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)領域國(guo)際(ji)(ji)合(he)作和(he)競爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是國(guo)際(ji)(ji)競爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)力的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)要(yao)素,也是國(guo)際(ji)(ji)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)焦點。我(wo)們要(yao)敢于斗爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、善于斗爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),決不放(fang)(fang)棄正(zheng)當權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益,決不犧牲(sheng)國(guo)家核心(xin)利益。要(yao)秉持(chi)人(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)同體理(li)念,堅持(chi)開放(fang)(fang)包容、平衡普惠(hui)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則,深度參與世界知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)組織框架下的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)球知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)治理(li),推(tui)(tui)動(dong)完善知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)及相(xiang)關(guan)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)貿易(yi)、國(guo)際(ji)(ji)投資等國(guo)際(ji)(ji)規則和(he)標準,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)全(quan)球知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)治理(li)體制向著更加公正(zheng)合(he)理(li)方向發展(zhan)。要(yao)拓展(zhan)影響知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)輿論的(de)(de)(de)渠道和(he)方式,講(jiang)好中國(guo)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)故(gu)事(shi),展(zhan)示文明(ming)大國(guo)、負責(ze)任大國(guo)形象。要(yao)深化(hua)同共(gong)建(jian)“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”沿(yan)線國(guo)家和(he)地區知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)合(he)作,倡導知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)共(gong)享。

  第(di)六,維(wei)護知識(shi)(shi)產(chan)權領(ling)域國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安全(quan)。我講過,知識(shi)(shi)產(chan)權對外轉讓要(yao)堅持總(zong)體國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安全(quan)觀。要(yao)加強事關(guan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安全(quan)的關(guan)鍵核心技術的自主研發和保護,依法(fa)管理涉(she)及國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安全(quan)的知識(shi)(shi)產(chan)權對外轉讓行為(wei)。要(yao)完(wan)善知識(shi)(shi)產(chan)權反(fan)壟斷(duan)、公平競爭相關(guan)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規(gui)和政策措(cuo)施,形成正當有力(li)的制約(yue)手段。要(yao)推進我國(guo)(guo)(guo)知識(shi)(shi)產(chan)權有關(guan)法(fa)律(lv)規(gui)定(ding)域外適用,完(wan)善跨境司(si)法(fa)協作安排。要(yao)形成高效的國(guo)(guo)(guo)際知識(shi)(shi)產(chan)權風險預警和應急機制,建(jian)設(she)知識(shi)(shi)產(chan)權涉(she)外風險防(fang)控(kong)體系,加大對我國(guo)(guo)(guo)企業海外知識(shi)(shi)產(chan)權維(wei)權援(yuan)助。

  各(ge)級黨委和政府要落實責任,強化知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)工(gong)作相(xiang)關協調機制(zhi),重(zhong)視知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)人才隊伍建(jian)設(she),形(xing)成工(gong)作合力,堅決打擊假冒侵權(quan)(quan)行為,堅決克服地(di)方保(bao)護主義。各(ge)級領導干(gan)部要增強知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)意識(shi)(shi),加強學(xue)(xue)習,熟悉業務,增強新(xin)形(xing)勢下做好知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)保(bao)護工(gong)作的本領,既學(xue)(xue)會(hui)運用(yong)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)保(bao)護制(zhi)度(du)(du)推動(dong)經濟社會(hui)高質量(liang)發展,又學(xue)(xue)會(hui)利用(yong)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)保(bao)護制(zhi)度(du)(du)開展國際合作和競爭,推動(dong)我國知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)保(bao)護工(gong)作不斷邁(mai)上(shang)新(xin)的臺階。

  ※這是習(xi)近平總書記2020年(nian)11月30日在十九屆中央政治局第二(er)十五次集體學(xue)習(xi)時(shi)講話的主要(yao)部分。

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