“亞洲(zhou)(zhou)好世(shi)界才能更好。”4月21日(ri),在博鰲亞洲(zhou)(zhou)論壇2022年年會開幕式(shi)上(shang)的主(zhu)旨(zhi)演(yan)講中(zhong),習近平主(zhu)席著眼世(shi)界之變(bian)(bian)、時代之變(bian)(bian)、歷(li)史(shi)之變(bian)(bian),把(ba)握亞洲(zhou)(zhou)的歷(li)史(shi)與現實,強調“我(wo)們要繼(ji)續把(ba)亞洲(zhou)(zhou)發(fa)展好、建設好,展現亞洲(zhou)(zhou)的韌(ren)性(xing)、智慧、力(li)量(liang),打造世(shi)界的和平穩(wen)定錨、增長動(dong)力(li)源、合作新高地”,提出(chu)“堅定維護亞洲(zhou)(zhou)和平”“積(ji)極推動(dong)亞洲(zhou)(zhou)合作”“共同促進(jin)亞洲(zhou)(zhou)團結”3點主(zhu)張,為亞洲(zhou)(zhou)各國(guo)攜(xie)手(shou)迎接挑戰、共促全(quan)球(qiu)發(fa)展、構建共同未來(lai)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)增強了信心和力(li)量(liang)。
亞洲(zhou)人(ren)民歷(li)經(jing)熱戰(zhan)冷戰(zhan),飽經(jing)滄(cang)桑憂(you)患(huan),深知和(he)平彌足珍貴,發展來(lai)之不(bu)易。過去幾十年(nian),亞洲(zhou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)深入(ru)推(tui)動(dong)區域經(jing)濟一(yi)體化,地區總體保(bao)持穩定,經(jing)濟持續(xu)(xu)快速增(zeng)(zeng)長,成就(jiu)了(le)“亞洲(zhou)奇跡(ji)”,為(wei)推(tui)動(dong)人(ren)類進(jin)(jin)(jin)步事業作出了(le)重要貢獻。當前,國(guo)(guo)際(ji)形(xing)勢(shi)繼續(xu)(xu)發生深刻復雜(za)變化,百年(nian)變局和(he)世(shi)紀疫情相互交織,經(jing)濟全(quan)球化遭遇逆流,大(da)國(guo)(guo)博弈日趨激(ji)烈,世(shi)界(jie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)新的動(dong)蕩(dang)變革期(qi)。面對顯著上升(sheng)的不(bu)穩定性不(bu)確(que)定性,只有順應歷(li)史(shi)大(da)勢(shi)、回應時代呼喚,堅定信心、激(ji)流勇進(jin)(jin)(jin),團結合(he)作、共克(ke)時艱,努力建(jian)設(she)一(yi)個和(he)平安(an)寧(ning)、共同繁榮(rong)、開放融通的亞洲(zhou),才能讓(rang)亞洲(zhou)成為(wei)世(shi)界(jie)的和(he)平穩定錨、增(zeng)(zeng)長動(dong)力源、合(he)作新高地。
和(he)平(ping)(ping)是(shi)各(ge)國人民的共(gong)同企盼。沒有(you)和(he)平(ping)(ping),沖(chong)突(tu)不斷甚至(zhi)戰(zhan)火紛飛(fei),經濟(ji)增長、民生改(gai)善(shan)、社會穩定、人民往(wang)來等(deng)(deng)都(dou)會淪為空(kong)談。國家(jia)(jia)無論大(da)小(xiao)、強(qiang)弱、貧(pin)富,都(dou)應該做和(he)平(ping)(ping)的維護(hu)者和(he)促(cu)進(jin)者。習近平(ping)(ping)主席強(qiang)調:“地區和(he)平(ping)(ping)穩定不是(shi)天上(shang)掉下來的,也不是(shi)哪個國家(jia)(jia)的施舍,而是(shi)地區國家(jia)(jia)共(gong)同努(nu)力的成(cheng)果。”當今世界并(bing)不太平(ping)(ping),化解紛爭和(he)矛盾、消弭(mi)戰(zhan)亂和(he)沖(chong)突(tu),亞(ya)(ya)洲首(shou)倡的和(he)平(ping)(ping)共(gong)處五項原則和(he)“萬隆精神”更(geng)加具(ju)有(you)現實(shi)意義。秉持相互尊重、平(ping)(ping)等(deng)(deng)互利、和(he)平(ping)(ping)共(gong)處等(deng)(deng)原則,奉行(xing)睦鄰友好(hao)政策(ce),以真誠溝通增進(jin)理(li)解和(he)信(xin)任,以求同存異妥處分歧(qi)和(he)問題,共(gong)同維護(hu)和(he)弘揚亞(ya)(ya)洲價值(zhi)觀,定能共(gong)同為亞(ya)(ya)洲安全和(he)發展撐起(qi)一片(pian)藍天,維護(hu)比金子還珍貴的和(he)平(ping)(ping)時光。
亞洲(zhou)是(shi)(shi)當今世界(jie)最具發(fa)展(zhan)活(huo)力(li)和(he)(he)潛力(li)的(de)地區之一(yi),是(shi)(shi)拉動(dong)世界(jie)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟復蘇(su)(su)和(he)(he)增(zeng)長的(de)重要(yao)引擎,同(tong)(tong)世界(jie)其他(ta)地區的(de)區域(yu)次區域(yu)合作展(zhan)現出勃勃生機和(he)(he)美好前景。建(jian)設發(fa)展(zhan)繁榮的(de)亞洲(zhou)是(shi)(shi)亞洲(zhou)人民(min)的(de)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)愿景。必須認(ren)識到,開(kai)放是(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)進(jin)步的(de)必由之路,也(ye)是(shi)(shi)促(cu)進(jin)疫(yi)后經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟復蘇(su)(su)的(de)關鍵。亞洲(zhou)近幾十(shi)年快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)展(zhan),一(yi)條十(shi)分重要(yao)的(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗就是(shi)(shi)敞開(kai)大門,主動(dong)融(rong)入世界(jie)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)潮流。亞洲(zhou)各(ge)國要(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)走開(kai)放融(rong)通、互(hu)利共(gong)贏之路,推動(dong)貿易和(he)(he)投資自(zi)由化(hua)便利化(hua),鞏(gong)固供應鏈、產業(ye)(ye)鏈、數據(ju)鏈、人才(cai)鏈,構建(jian)開(kai)放型世界(jie)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟,引導(dao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟全(quan)球化(hua)朝著更加(jia)開(kai)放、包(bao)容、普惠、平衡、共(gong)贏的(de)方向發(fa)展(zhan)。要(yao)加(jia)強發(fa)展(zhan)戰略對接(jie),促(cu)進(jin)全(quan)方位(wei)互(hu)聯互(hu)通,共(gong)同(tong)(tong)打造新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術、新(xin)(xin)產業(ye)(ye)、新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)態、新(xin)(xin)模式,推動(dong)各(ge)國經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟高質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan),在實現自(zi)身發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)有力(li)促(cu)進(jin)世界(jie)發(fa)展(zhan)。
人(ren)類是(shi)(shi)休戚與共(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)命運共(gong)(gong)(gong)同體,合(he)作(zuo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏(ying)是(shi)(shi)大(da)勢所趨,共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏(ying)合(he)作(zuo)是(shi)(shi)亞(ya)洲(zhou)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)必由之(zhi)路(lu)。《區域全面經濟(ji)伙伴關系協(xie)定》正式生效,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)老鐵路(lu)建(jian)成(cheng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)車,有效提升(sheng)了地(di)區硬聯(lian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)、軟聯(lian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)水平。我(wo)們要以此為(wei)契機,推動亞(ya)洲(zhou)形成(cheng)更加開放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)市場,促進亞(ya)洲(zhou)共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏(ying)合(he)作(zuo)邁出新步伐(fa)。習近平主席強調(diao):“用(yong)(yong)對話合(he)作(zuo)取代零和(he)博弈,用(yong)(yong)開放(fang)包容(rong)取代封閉(bi)排他,用(yong)(yong)交(jiao)流互鑒取代唯(wei)我(wo)獨尊,這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)亞(ya)洲(zhou)應有的(de)(de)(de)襟懷和(he)氣度(du)。”我(wo)們要鞏固東盟(meng)在地(di)區架(jia)構中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心地(di)位,維護兼顧(gu)各(ge)方訴求、包容(rong)各(ge)方利(li)益的(de)(de)(de)區域秩序。要推進政(zheng)(zheng)策溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)、設施聯(lian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)、貿易暢通(tong)(tong)(tong)、資金融通(tong)(tong)(tong)、民(min)心相通(tong)(tong)(tong),最大(da)程(cheng)度(du)增強合(he)作(zuo)機制、理念、政(zheng)(zheng)策的(de)(de)(de)開放(fang)性和(he)包容(rong)性,共(gong)(gong)(gong)同構建(jian)人(ren)類命運共(gong)(gong)(gong)同體。
擁抱世界,才能(neng)擁抱明(ming)天;攜手共(gong)(gong)進,才能(neng)行(xing)穩致遠(yuan)。國(guo)家(jia)(jia)無論大(da)小強(qiang)弱(ruo),無論域內域外,都應該為亞(ya)(ya)洲添彩而不添亂,都要共(gong)(gong)走和平發展大(da)道,共(gong)(gong)謀合作(zuo)共(gong)(gong)贏(ying)大(da)計,共(gong)(gong)創團(tuan)結進步(bu)的亞(ya)(ya)洲大(da)家(jia)(jia)庭。我們深信,堅(jian)定(ding)維護(hu)亞(ya)(ya)洲和平,積(ji)極推動(dong)亞(ya)(ya)洲合作(zuo),共(gong)(gong)同促進亞(ya)(ya)洲團(tuan)結,把亞(ya)(ya)洲打造成世界的和平穩定(ding)錨、增長動(dong)力源、合作(zuo)新高地(di),亞(ya)(ya)洲的未(wei)來一(yi)定(ding)會更加光明(ming),也必(bi)然(ran)更加光明(ming)。
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