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黨的十八大以來中共黨史研究述評
時間:2022-07-07 14:45:52  來源:《思想政治工作研究》   作者:

  黨的十八(ba)大以(yi)來,習近平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記就中國共(gong)產(chan)黨歷史發(fa)表系列重要講話,為深化中共(gong)黨史研究(jiu)提供(gong)了基本(ben)遵(zun)循。這一時期,中共(gong)黨史研究(jiu)取(qu)得全面進展、成果豐碩。

 

  一、中共黨史研究指導理論的重大發展和中共黨史學理論與方法的創新 

  中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)指(zhi)導理論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大發(fa)展(zhan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)指(zhi)導理論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大發(fa)展(zhan)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體現在習(xi)近平總書記關于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要論述(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)關于黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)年奮斗重(zhong)(zhong)大成就(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決議(yi)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)臺。2021年1月,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)文獻研(yan)究(jiu)院編輯(ji)出(chu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習(xi)近平《論中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》為學習(xi)研(yan)究(jiu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提供了(le)根本遵(zun)循和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)學指(zhi)南。2021年2月,習(xi)近平總書記在黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學習(xi)教育動(dong)員大會上提出(chu)樹(shu)立正(zheng)確(que)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要論斷。之后,他在黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十九(jiu)屆六中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會上指(zhi)出(chu):“總結黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)年奮斗重(zhong)(zhong)大成就(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經驗,要堅持辯證唯(wei)(wei)物主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)唯(wei)(wei)物主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法論,用具體歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、客觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)全(quan)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、聯系(xi)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)點來看待黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。要堅持正(zheng)確(que)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、樹(shu)立大歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),準(zhun)確(que)把(ba)握黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)題主(zhu)線、主(zhu)流本質(zhi)。”深刻(ke)揭示了(le)正(zheng)確(que)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)及其與辯證唯(wei)(wei)物主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)唯(wei)(wei)物主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)方法論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在一致性。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)關于黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)年奮斗重(zhong)(zhong)大成就(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決議(yi)》是(shi)一篇基(ji)于正(zheng)確(que)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)大歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)認識中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經典文獻,反映了(le)以習(xi)近平同志(zhi)為核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新認識,為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)提供了(le)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本遵(zun)循。

  中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)與(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大以來,中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)持續推進,有(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)將中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)分為(wei)本(ben)體(ti)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、認識論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)三(san)個部分;有(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)主張(zhang)將中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)分為(wei)關(guan)于(yu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)質、對象、任務(wu)、特點、功能(neng),歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收集鑒別(bie),歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)著(zhu)述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)撰,歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)認識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢驗(yan),史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家應有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)素養,研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun);還有(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)從歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視(shi)域,圍繞馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)社(she)(she)會發展理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)與(yu)中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)辯證(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)與(yu)中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)等問(wen)題展開探討。這些研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)推動(dong)了(le)中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展。關(guan)于(yu)中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)討論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)表現(xian)出(chu)(chu)深(shen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢,有(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)指(zhi)出(chu)(chu),中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)宏(hong)觀層次是(shi)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),如(ru)(ru)階級(ji)分析的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),具體(ti)問(wen)題具體(ti)分析的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)邏輯統(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等;中(zhong)觀層次是(shi)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義(yi)社(she)(she)會科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),如(ru)(ru)調(diao)查研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、社(she)(she)會矛(mao)盾研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、社(she)(she)會主體(ti)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、邏輯與(yu)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相統(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等。具體(ti)層次是(shi)社(she)(she)會史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、比較(jiao)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、個案研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、口述史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)以及(ji)心理史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、計(ji)量史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等;有(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)要在堅持馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義(yi)指(zhi)導地位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)前提(ti)下,借鑒人文社(she)(she)會科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)其他自(zi)然(ran)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)切有(you)利于(yu)深(shen)化中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)和(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),一(yi)(yi)是(shi)繼承發揚(yang)中(zhong)國傳統(tong)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)和(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),二是(shi)合(he)理借鑒西方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)和(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),三(san)是(shi)廣泛借鑒其他社(she)(she)會科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、相關(guan)自(zi)然(ran)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)和(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。隨著(zhu)中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)和(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新及(ji)其運用,這一(yi)(yi)時期中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)諸多(duo)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)視(shi)域和(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)領域,推動(dong)中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)朝縱深(shen)發展。

  關于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)建(jian)設(she)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)討(tao)論。在20世(shi)紀(ji)80、90年代和21世(shi)紀(ji)初,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)建(jian)設(she)問題曾有過幾波(bo)討(tao)論。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大以(yi)來(lai),隨著以(yi)習(xi)近平同志為(wei)核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央對黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)、國(guo)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度重(zhong)視,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要性(xing)愈發(fa)凸顯,越來(lai)越多(duo)人主張(zhang)建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)建(jian)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)。有學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者指出,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)已經具(ju)有區別于其(qi)他學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)領域和研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)對象、相對獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)知識結(jie)構(gou)體系(xi)、豐(feng)碩的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)成果、豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)資料支撐(cheng)、獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)機(ji)構(gou)和源(yuan)源(yuan)不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)隊伍保障,具(ju)備(bei)了(le)作為(wei)獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本條件;有學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者提出了(le)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)想(xiang),主張(zhang)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)為(wei)基(ji)(ji)礎,以(yi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)、黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)建(jian)、馬克思主義中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化為(wei)骨干構(gou)建(jian)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)體系(xi)。2021年12月,國(guo)務院學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位委員會發(fa)出《博士、碩士學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位授予和人才(cai)培養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)專(zhuan)業目錄(征求意見稿)》,擬(ni)新(xin)增“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)建(jian)”一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke),相關討(tao)論的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點轉向黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)和黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)建(jian)如(ru)何融合發(fa)展、黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)建(jian)基(ji)(ji)礎理論的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)構(gou)、一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)內(nei)各(ge)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)如(ru)何設(she)置(zhi)等問題。

 

  二、中共黨史研究著述概況和研究的主要熱點 

  (一)黨的(de)十八(ba)大(da)以來中共黨史研究著述概況 

  在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)通史(shi)(shi)研究領域,原中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)研究室(shi)著(zhu)(zhu)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)九十(shi)年》是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)時期的(de)標志性(xing)(xing)成(cheng)果,被認為是(shi)(shi)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)部集(ji)政(zheng)治性(xing)(xing)、思(si)想(xiang)性(xing)(xing)、學術性(xing)(xing)、可(ke)讀性(xing)(xing)為一(yi)(yi)(yi)體的(de)黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)巨著(zhu)(zhu)”。人民出版(ban)社(she)、中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)出版(ban)社(she)2021年出版(ban)的(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)簡史(shi)(shi)》是(shi)(shi)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)部以習近平總書記關于中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)歷史(shi)(shi)重要論(lun)述為根本遵循編(bian)寫的(de)通史(shi)(shi)類(lei)著(zhu)(zhu)作,該書第一(yi)(yi)(yi)次把(ba)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)十(shi)八(ba)大以來(lai)作為一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)獨立的(de)歷史(shi)(shi)時期,突出中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主義進(jin)入新時代(dai)這(zhe)個(ge)重點,李忠杰著(zhu)(zhu)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)歷史(shi)(shi)通覽》也是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)時期較有影響的(de)通史(shi)(shi)類(lei)著(zhu)(zhu)作。

  斷代史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)歷(li)來是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)領域。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)創(chuang)建史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)這一(yi)(yi)時(shi)期取得突破。中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)早期組織(zhi)及其成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》《中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)大嘉興南湖(hu)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)考證類著(zhu)作。黃修榮、黃黎著(zhu)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)創(chuang)建史(shi)(shi)(shi)》也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這一(yi)(yi)時(shi)期值得關(guan)注的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果。抗(kang)(kang)日戰(zhan)(zhan)爭史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果豐碩(shuo)。王秀(xiu)鑫、郭德(de)宏主編的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)抗(kang)(kang)日戰(zhan)(zhan)爭史(shi)(shi)(shi)(1931—1945)》在(zai)1995年(nian)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上重新修訂,由中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這一(yi)(yi)時(shi)期較(jiao)有影響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)作。團結(jie)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)2015年(nian)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“抗(kang)(kang)日戰(zhan)(zhan)爭與中(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)復(fu)興”叢(cong)書,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)海峽兩岸歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)者合作完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)科(ke)學(xue)文獻出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)2019年(nian)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)抗(kang)(kang)日戰(zhan)(zhan)爭》8卷(juan),注重從中(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度考察抗(kang)(kang)日戰(zhan)(zhan)爭。這兩套(tao)叢(cong)書雖不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)完全意義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)著(zhu)作,卻(que)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)應(ying)該(gai)關(guan)注的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果。這一(yi)(yi)時(shi)期改(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)進展(zhan)明(ming)顯,代表性著(zhu)作是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2021年(nian)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《改(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)簡史(shi)(shi)(shi)》,其特點是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堅(jian)持以習近平新時(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)思想為指導,著(zhu)重反映改(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光輝歷(li)程、偉大成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就、寶貴經驗(yan)和(he)偉大精神,被認為是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“關(guan)于改(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)部扛(kang)鼎之作”。社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)科(ke)學(xue)文獻出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“改(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)叢(cong)書”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這一(yi)(yi)時(shi)期改(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)題研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果。此外,曲青山等主編的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)改(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)全景錄》叢(cong)書32卷(juan),全面展(zhan)示了改(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)和(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)代化建設取得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)性成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就。

  專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)史(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)持(chi)續繁榮,表現出全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)、深(shen)(shen)入、細化的(de)(de)(de)趨勢。人民出版社2020年(nian)出版的(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨防(fang)治重大(da)疫(yi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)與經驗》是首部全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)介紹(shao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨領導人民防(fang)治重大(da)疫(yi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)和(he)經驗的(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo),既反(fan)(fan)映(ying)(ying)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共黨史(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)史(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)、深(shen)(shen)入、細化的(de)(de)(de)趨勢,也反(fan)(fan)映(ying)(ying)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共黨史(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)史(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)對(dui)重大(da)現實問題的(de)(de)(de)關注。這一(yi)時(shi)期值得(de)關注的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)史(shi)(shi)著(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)宣傳(chuan)部編寫的(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨宣傳(chuan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)簡史(shi)(shi)》,被(bei)認為是“學(xue)習研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)黨的(de)(de)(de)宣傳(chuan)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)教材”。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)黨史(shi)(shi)和(he)文(wen)獻(xian)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)院組織由相(xiang)關權威部門(men)(men)編纂的(de)(de)(de)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)史(shi)(shi)叢(cong)書(shu)”2017年(nian)起陸續出版,將(jiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)史(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)推進到(dao)新階段。

  黨(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)以來的(de)(de)近(jin)10年間,在(zai)各類學(xue)術(shu)期刊上(shang)發(fa)表中(zhong)共(gong)黨(dang)史(shi)研究(jiu)論文是(shi)歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)最(zui)多(duo)的(de)(de)時期,在(zai)某數(shu)據(ju)庫以“黨(dang)史(shi)”為關鍵詞檢(jian)索(suo),最(zui)早的(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)是(shi)《新史(shi)學(xue)通(tong)訊》1951年第7期發(fa)表的(de)(de)《歷(li)史(shi)工(gong)作者對學(xue)習黨(dang)史(shi)應有的(de)(de)認識》,共(gong)檢(jian)索(suo)到45837條(截至2022年4月),而2013年1月以來的(de)(de)檢(jian)索(suo)結果為33017條,占72.03%,由(you)此(ci)可見黨(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)以來中(zhong)共(gong)黨(dang)史(shi)研究(jiu)之繁榮。

  (二)黨(dang)的十八(ba)大以來(lai)中共黨(dang)史研究的主要熱點 

  一般來說,期刊論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)最直(zhi)觀反映研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的熱點(dian)。本(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)以2013—2021年(nian)間《中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)》《黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)與教(jiao)學》《黨(dang)(dang)的文(wen)(wen)獻》《當(dang)代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)》四家黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)專業(ye)期刊發表(biao)的論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)和《中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)》“中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)篇目索引”收錄7812篇論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)為分析(xi)樣本(ben)(ben),并按(an)“中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)篇目索引”分類,通過高頻關(guan)鍵詞統(tong)計、歸納(na)和分析(xi),確定各研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)領域(yu)的研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)熱點(dian)。該樣本(ben)(ben)雖難(nan)免(mian)有遺珠,但較(jiao)有專業(ye)性(xing)和代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)。

  新民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)(zhu)義革命(ming)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)新民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)(zhu)義革命(ming)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)論文總(zong)數為(wei)2007篇,雖然20世紀90年代以后中共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)重(zhong)心開始轉向(xiang)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),但近10年,新民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)(zhu)義革命(ming)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)黨(dang)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)仍然不少(shao)。從(cong)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)內容看,革命(ming)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)地建(jian)(jian)設、國(guo)共(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)史(shi)、中國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)史(shi)的(de)提及(ji)頻率分(fen)別為(wei)204次、173次、148次,是(shi)這(zhe)一(yi)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)三大(da)熱點(dian)。關(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)革命(ming)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)地建(jian)(jian)設的(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)中于(yu)(yu)中央(yang)蘇區和抗日民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)地。關(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)的(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)視角更加(jia)多樣,越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)多的(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)成果注重(zhong)從(cong)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)方面或者第三方的(de)視角分(fen)析國(guo)共(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)。中國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)中在各地中國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)早期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)組織(zhi)及(ji)其活動、早期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工人運(yun)動、中共(gong)(gong)“一(yi)大(da)”相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)史(shi)實的(de)考證、蘇俄與共(gong)(gong)產(chan)國(guo)際對中國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)的(de)影響等(deng)方面。

  社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義革(ge)命和(he)建(jian)設時期。研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義革(ge)命和(he)建(jian)設時期的論文總數為1547篇。從(cong)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)內容看,社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義經濟(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的建(jian)立、外交關(guan)系、政治(zhi)運動(dong)的提及頻率(lv)分別為251次、168次、137次,是這(zhe)一時期研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的三大熱點(dian)。關(guan)于社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義經濟(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的建(jian)立,主(zhu)(zhu)要集(ji)中(zhong)在土(tu)地(di)改革(ge)、統購統銷與計劃(hua)體制(zhi)(zhi)確(que)立、生(sheng)產資料私有制(zhi)(zhi)的社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義改造、人民公社(she)(she)(she)化運動(dong)等(deng)主(zhu)(zhu)題,注重利用地(di)方(fang)檔案做區域(yu)性或個案研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是這(zhe)一時期研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的新熱點(dian)。外交關(guan)系的研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong),中(zhong)蘇關(guan)系關(guan)注度(du)最高,其次是中(zhong)美關(guan)系。政治(zhi)運動(dong)的研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)重點(dian)主(zhu)(zhu)要集(ji)中(zhong)于“三反(fan)”“五(wu)反(fan)”運動(dong)、知青上山下(xia)鄉,通過整體性或者(zhe)區域(yu)性的實證研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)探(tan)討政治(zhi)運動(dong)的起因(yin)、過程(cheng)和(he)影響。

  改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)和社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義現代(dai)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)新時期(qi)。研究(jiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)和社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義現代(dai)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)新時期(qi)的(de)論(lun)文總(zong)數為(wei)622篇(pian),較(jiao)(jiao)以往(wang)有長足進步。從(cong)(cong)研究(jiu)內容看,經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)、政(zheng)治(zhi)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)、改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)歷程(cheng)回顧的(de)提及(ji)頻率分別為(wei)178次(ci)、103次(ci)、94次(ci)。經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)仍然是最熱的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在兩方(fang)面(mian),一(yi)是對(dui)經(jing)濟(ji)領域(yu)各項改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)的(de)專(zhuan)題研究(jiu),二是從(cong)(cong)整體(ti)(ti)研究(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)的(de)思路和邏輯。對(dui)政(zheng)治(zhi)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)的(de)研究(jiu)有所降溫,直接以政(zheng)治(zhi)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)為(wei)題的(de)論(lun)文較(jiao)(jiao)少,相關研究(jiu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在現代(dai)國(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理、法治(zhi)國(guo)家(jia)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、行(xing)政(zheng)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)。2018年是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)40周年,從(cong)(cong)整體(ti)(ti)或從(cong)(cong)某方(fang)面(mian)回顧改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)歷程(cheng),總(zong)結主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)成就和歷史經(jing)驗(yan)成為(wei)這一(yi)時期(qi)研究(jiu)最集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題。

  中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代。這一時(shi)(shi)期(qi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)共黨史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)領域,其中(zhong)(zhong)以習近平新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義思(si)(si)想為(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)主(zhu)(zhu)題的(de)(de)(de)235篇,以黨的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)(da)(da)、十(shi)九大(da)(da)(da)為(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)主(zhu)(zhu)題的(de)(de)(de)135篇,以黨史(shi)(shi)(shi)學習教育為(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)主(zhu)(zhu)題的(de)(de)(de)57篇。黨的(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)理論(lun)(lun)歷(li)來是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)共黨史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點,圍繞“習近平總(zong)書記系列重(zhong)要講話”“習近平總(zong)書記治國(guo)理政新(xin)(xin)(xin)理念新(xin)(xin)(xin)思(si)(si)想新(xin)(xin)(xin)戰(zhan)略”“習近平新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義思(si)(si)想”等理論(lun)(lun)范疇(chou)的(de)(de)(de)探討(tao)是(shi)(shi)這一時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)(da)熱點。即時(shi)(shi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)學作為(wei)一種新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)史(shi)(shi)(shi)學范式在中(zhong)(zhong)共黨史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)領域得到運(yun)用,黨的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)(da)(da)、十(shi)九大(da)(da)(da)召開(kai)后,結合黨的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)經驗對兩次黨代會(hui)(hui)(hui)進行多方(fang)面研(yan)討(tao),成(cheng)為(wei)該時(shi)(shi)期(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)共黨史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)又一熱點。

  總論(lun)(lun)性(xing)研究(jiu)。跨時期的(de)(de)總論(lun)(lun)性(xing)研究(jiu)論(lun)(lun)文1254篇(pian),熱點(dian)集中在慶祝中國(guo)共(gong)產黨成(cheng)立(li)100周年(nian)(412篇(pian))、改(gai)(gai)革開放40周年(nian)(334篇(pian))、中華(hua)人(ren)民共(gong)和國(guo)成(cheng)立(li)70周年(nian)(189篇(pian))三大主題,以回(hui)(hui)顧(gu)總結(jie)和紀念性(xing)研究(jiu)為主,一是(shi)總體論(lun)(lun)述中國(guo)共(gong)產黨百年(nian)奮斗(或改(gai)(gai)革開放40年(nian)、新中國(guo)70年(nian))歷程、成(cheng)就、經(jing)驗、意(yi)義,二(er)是(shi)分(fen)領域對(dui)(dui)中國(guo)共(gong)產黨領導各項工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)回(hui)(hui)顧(gu)和總結(jie),三是(shi)對(dui)(dui)中國(guo)共(gong)產黨自身(shen)建設的(de)(de)歷史回(hui)(hui)顧(gu)和經(jing)驗總結(jie)。

  中(zhong)(zhong)共黨史(shi)人物研(yan)究(jiu)。關注(zhu)度(du)較高的是(shi)毛(mao)澤東、習近平、鄧小平等人,詞頻分別(bie)為605、310、184,表(biao)明(ming)領導人物仍然是(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)的熱(re)點。這一時期中(zhong)(zhong)共黨史(shi)人物研(yan)究(jiu)的對(dui)象更加廣泛(fan)、多(duo)(duo)樣(yang),越來越多(duo)(duo)的“小人物”受到(dao)關注(zhu),豐富了中(zhong)(zhong)共黨史(shi)人物譜(pu)系。

 

  三、中共黨史研究的新視域 

  黨的(de)十八大以來,隨著(zhu)中共(gong)黨史研究的(de)深入(ru)和研究方法的(de)創新,研究視域不斷拓展,形成了多維視角研究中共(gong)黨史的(de)良(liang)好態(tai)勢。

  “新(xin)(xin)(xin)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)”研(yan)究視域。“新(xin)(xin)(xin)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)”概(gai)念(nian)(nian)提(ti)出(chu)在黨(dang)的(de)十八(ba)大(da)之(zhi)前,而對(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)范式(shi)的(de)深入討(tao)論則(ze)是在黨(dang)的(de)十八(ba)大(da)之(zhi)后。新(xin)(xin)(xin)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)主張“回歸歷史(shi)(shi)學軌(gui)道,堅持樸素的(de)實事求是精神,重視常(chang)識、常(chang)情(qing)、常(chang)理并嘗試運用(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)理念(nian)(nian)和(he)方法,對(dui)中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)加以(yi)重新(xin)(xin)(xin)審視和(he)研(yan)究,以(yi)揭示革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)運作形態尤其是艱難(nan)、曲折與復雜性,進而提(ti)出(chu)一套符合革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)實際的(de)問題(ti)、概(gai)念(nian)(nian)和(he)理論”。對(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)的(de)討(tao)論在黨(dang)的(de)十八(ba)大(da)之(zhi)后成為(wei)熱點,這一研(yan)究范式(shi)被越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)的(de)學者用(yong)以(yi)研(yan)究新(xin)(xin)(xin)民主主義革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi),對(dui)于推動中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)史(shi)(shi)研(yan)究深化產生了積極的(de)影響。

  地(di)(di)域(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)視域(yu)。地(di)(di)域(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)指(zhi)以(yi)一(yi)(yi)定區(qu)域(yu)作為個案的(de)(de)基層社(she)會歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。地(di)(di)域(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)作為一(yi)(yi)門新興的(de)(de)史(shi)(shi)(shi)學分支學科,自20世紀80年代(dai)以(yi)來逐漸為史(shi)(shi)(shi)學界(jie)所重視。受其(qi)影響,中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)也表(biao)現(xian)出(chu)從宏大敘(xu)事轉(zhuan)向重視地(di)(di)域(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)趨(qu)勢。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)八大以(yi)來,隨著地(di)(di)方檔(dang)案史(shi)(shi)(shi)料的(de)(de)挖掘(jue)和利用(yong),地(di)(di)域(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)日益受到廣泛的(de)(de)關注,成為中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個重要領域(yu),地(di)(di)域(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)分析框架被越來越多的(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)者(zhe)運(yun)用(yong)。

  概(gai)念(nian)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)視域(yu)。概(gai)念(nian)史(shi)的(de)引入和應用是黨(dang)(dang)的(de)十八大之后中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)“新視野”。《中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》專(zhuan)門開(kai)設“概(gai)念(nian)史(shi)與(yu)中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)新視野”專(zhuan)欄進(jin)行討(tao)論,有學(xue)者(zhe)對中(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)中(zhong)的(de)概(gai)念(nian)譜(pu)系進(jin)行了梳理,提出概(gai)念(nian)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)應注意的(de)原則和方(fang)法。概(gai)念(nian)史(shi)的(de)引入,拓展(zhan)了黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)視域(yu),雖存爭議,但近(jin)年來概(gai)念(nian)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)已較為(wei)普及(ji),尤其受到青年學(xue)者(zhe)的(de)青睞。

  紀(ji)(ji)念史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研究(jiu)視域。紀(ji)(ji)念史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是中(zhong)共(gong)黨(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研究(jiu)特有的(de)研究(jiu)視域,出現于黨(dang)的(de)十八大之前,研究(jiu)者將其定義為“從(cong)紀(ji)(ji)念活(huo)動(dong)的(de)具體史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實梳理入手(shou),將紀(ji)(ji)念活(huo)動(dong)與中(zhong)國(guo)革命(ming)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進程與中(zhong)共(gong)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發展結合起來進行考察,建構完整的(de)中(zhong)共(gong)紀(ji)(ji)念活(huo)動(dong)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。黨(dang)的(de)十八大之后,紀(ji)(ji)念史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研究(jiu)愈發受到廣泛關注(zhu),逐步發展成(cheng)為中(zhong)共(gong)黨(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研究(jiu)的(de)一個重要領域,出現中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)紀(ji)(ji)念活(huo)動(dong)研究(jiu)熱(re)。

  制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)史研究視域。《中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨史研究》2019年開(kai)設(she)“長時段(duan)歷史視野下的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)史研究”筆(bi)談專欄,探討(tao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)史研究的(de)(de)理(li)論與(yu)(yu)方法,逐步明確(que)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)史研究對象是中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)自身制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)與(yu)(yu)實踐的(de)(de)歷史和中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)主導下的(de)(de)國家(jia)與(yu)(yu)社會(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)構的(de)(de)歷史。中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)構理(li)念、中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)構以及(ji)其(qi)所主導的(de)(de)國家(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)構過程和制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)規(gui)范、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)社會(hui)實踐及(ji)其(qi)引起的(de)(de)社會(hui)反應是這一(yi)時期中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)史研究的(de)(de)主要內容。

  社會(hui)心(xin)(xin)態(tai)(tai)(tai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)視域。社會(hui)心(xin)(xin)態(tai)(tai)(tai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)將人們的價值觀念(nian)(nian)、精神活動(dong)等納入歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的范圍(wei)。心(xin)(xin)態(tai)(tai)(tai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)側重集體(ti)(ti)的態(tai)(tai)(tai)度,認可(ke)大眾文化及其能動(dong)作用,體(ti)(ti)現總(zong)體(ti)(ti)史(shi)(shi)(shi)理念(nian)(nian)和人類(lei)心(xin)(xin)靈實踐(jian)之(zhi)間的張力。主要考察和分(fen)析(xi)特(te)定時(shi)空不(bu)同(tong)群體(ti)(ti)成員所共(gong)(gong)有的心(xin)(xin)態(tai)(tai)(tai)結構及其演變。近年來,有不(bu)少研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)者(zhe)開始(shi)注(zhu)重從(cong)社會(hui)心(xin)(xin)態(tai)(tai)(tai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)的視角(jiao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)中共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi),注(zhu)重對(dui)特(te)定歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)期或重大歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)事件(jian)背景下不(bu)同(tong)階層、群體(ti)(ti)的心(xin)(xin)態(tai)(tai)(tai)分(fen)析(xi)。總(zong)體(ti)(ti)而言,中共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的社會(hui)心(xin)(xin)態(tai)(tai)(tai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)視域還處于初步階段。

  心(xin)靈史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)視(shi)域。心(xin)靈史(shi)(shi)(shi)注(zhu)(zhu)重考(kao)察(cha)(cha)社會政治背后的(de)(de)精神世(shi)(shi)界(jie),試圖從人(ren)類(lei)精神的(de)(de)角(jiao)度解讀歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)流(liu)變的(de)(de)脈絡。與社會心(xin)態(tai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)注(zhu)(zhu)重群體性思想(xiang)流(liu)變不(bu)同,心(xin)靈史(shi)(shi)(shi)希望通過“挖掘個(ge)體心(xin)靈的(de)(de)變幻,深入(ru)個(ge)體的(de)(de)內(nei)心(xin)世(shi)(shi)界(jie),觀察(cha)(cha)內(nei)心(xin)思想(xiang)的(de)(de)軌跡(ji),深究(jiu)人(ren)類(lei)靈魂(hun)深處的(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)”。心(xin)靈史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)方法較早引入(ru)中共黨史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)領域,以往的(de)(de)心(xin)靈史(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)多(duo)關注(zhu)(zhu)黨的(de)(de)領袖人(ren)物。近年來,心(xin)靈史(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)轉向關注(zhu)(zhu)普通黨員和下層民(min)眾。這種研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)使個(ge)人(ren)檔案、反省材料、審訊記錄、日記、回憶錄、書信(xin)等過去較邊緣的(de)(de)史(shi)(shi)(shi)料顯現更高的(de)(de)利用價值。

  此外,還有學者嘗試(shi)將身(shen)體史(shi)(shi)、經(jing)典文(wen)獻閱讀(du)史(shi)(shi)、日常生活史(shi)(shi)、量(liang)化史(shi)(shi)學等運用到中共黨史(shi)(shi)研究中,這些新(xin)的(de)(de)研究視(shi)域是(shi)拓展和深(shen)化中共黨史(shi)(shi)研究的(de)(de)有益探索。

  黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大以(yi)來(lai),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)取(qu)得全面成(cheng)(cheng)果,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)指導理(li)論(lun)(lun)有重(zhong)(zhong)大發(fa)展(zhan),在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)理(li)論(lun)(lun)和(he)(he)方(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新、黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文獻資料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)理(li)出(chu)(chu)版、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)果等方(fang)面都取(qu)得較大進展(zhan),僅(jin)就研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)果數量而言,可稱是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)最繁(fan)榮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時期。但(dan)繁(fan)榮背后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題也應引起重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)(shi):一是重(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)或低水平研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題依然突出(chu)(chu);二是某些新方(fang)法(fa)、新視(shi)(shi)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用與(yu)(yu)傳統研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)法(fa)和(he)(he)敘事(shi)體系存(cun)在(zai)(zai)張力(li),甚至產(chan)生消解作用;三是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)基礎理(li)論(lun)(lun)仍(reng)然落(luo)后(hou)于(yu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)發(fa)展(zhan);四是檔(dang)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開放和(he)(he)利用狀況仍(reng)然難以(yi)適應黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao);五是在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文化(hua)走出(chu)(chu)去(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大背景(jing)下,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際影響力(li)仍(reng)然滯后(hou)。這些都是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)需要(yao)關注和(he)(he)解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題。展(zhan)望未來(lai),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)呈以(yi)下發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢(shi):一是習近平總書記(ji)關于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)論(lun)(lun)述和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)第三個歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)決議成(cheng)(cheng)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)遵(zun)循,更(geng)深刻影響中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)向,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)更(geng)加突出(chu)(chu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主題主線、主流和(he)(he)本(ben)質;二是改革開放以(yi)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),特(te)別是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會主義新時代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)和(he)(he)熱點(dian);三是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)視(shi)(shi)域(yu)更(geng)加多樣,研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)領(ling)域(yu)更(geng)加深化(hua)、細化(hua);四是隨(sui)著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)建(jian)(jian)一級學(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增設,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)建(jian)(jian)學(xue)(xue)科建(jian)(jian)設及其基本(ben)理(li)論(lun)(lun)與(yu)(yu)方(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)將(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)為新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱點(dian)。

  [作者分別系(xi)武(wu)漢(han)大(da)學馬克思(si)主義學院教(jiao)授,武(wu)漢(han)大(da)學博士研究生(sheng);本文系(xi)國家社科基(ji)金重點課(ke)題“中國共產(chan)黨加(jia)強政治建設的百年實踐和(he)經驗(yan)研究”

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