“天下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)勢(shi)不盛則(ze)衰，天下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不進則(ze)退(tui)。”當今世界正處于百年(nian)未(wei)有之(zhi)大(da)變局，國際形(xing)勢(shi)波譎云詭(gui)，不確定(ding)性不穩(wen)定(ding)性顯(xian)著(zhu)增(zeng)加，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理赤字(zi)(zi)、信任赤字(zi)(zi)、和(he)平赤字(zi)(zi)、發(fa)展赤字(zi)(zi)日益凸(tu)顯(xian)。在“中(zhong)國之(zhi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”與“西方之(zhi)亂”的鮮明對比中(zhong)，我國政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制度和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理體系優越性進一步(bu)彰(zhang)顯(xian)，為(wei)解決全球(qiu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理難題貢獻了中(zhong)國智慧和(he)中(zhong)國方案。
“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”為解(jie)(jie)(jie)決治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)赤(chi)字提供了中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方案。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)熱點問題此起彼伏，地區沖突不(bu)斷，氣(qi)候變化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)資源環(huan)境危機日益(yi)(yi)惡化(hua)，網絡安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、難民(min)危機、公共衛生(sheng)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)件等(deng)(deng)非傳統安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)問題日益(yi)(yi)凸顯，逆(ni)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)思(si)潮上升，當前(qian)西方發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家主導(dao)的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經濟(ji)秩序存在諸多不(bu)公平不(bu)合理(li)(li)的(de)問題，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系和(he)(he)(he)多邊機制不(bu)斷受到沖擊。面對這些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)難題，習(xi)近平總書(shu)記倡(chang)導(dao)，“堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)公正(zheng)合理(li)(li)，破解(jie)(jie)(jie)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)赤(chi)字”。黨(dang)的(de)十九大報告(gao)指(zhi)出，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)秉持(chi)共商共建共享的(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)觀，倡(chang)導(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際關系民(min)主化(hua)，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家不(bu)分大小、強弱(ruo)、貧富一律平等(deng)(deng)，支(zhi)持(chi)聯(lian)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)積(ji)極(ji)作用(yong)，支(zhi)持(chi)擴(kuo)大發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際事(shi)務中的(de)代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)言權(quan)(quan)。解(jie)(jie)(jie)決治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)赤(chi)字，必須反(fan)對各種形式的(de)霸權(quan)(quan)主義(yi)和(he)(he)(he)強權(quan)(quan)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，反(fan)對發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家向發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家轉嫁治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)風險，超越零和(he)(he)(he)博弈與冷戰思(si)維，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)事(shi)務由(you)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)商量(liang)著辦，推(tui)進全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)規則民(min)主化(hua)，充分發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)世界貿易組織、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際貨幣基金(jin)組織、世界銀行、二十國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)集團、歐盟等(deng)(deng)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)區域(yu)多邊機制的(de)建設性(xing)作用(yong)，倡(chang)導(dao)“走對話而(er)不(bu)對抗、結(jie)伴(ban)而(er)不(bu)結(jie)盟的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)交往新路”，共同推(tui)動構建人(ren)類命運共同體(ti)。長期以來，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)不(bu)斷擴(kuo)大對外(wai)開放，積(ji)極(ji)參與全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)，維護聯(lian)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)中的(de)核心地位，推(tui)進構建更加公正(zheng)合理(li)(li)的(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系。
“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)之治”為(wei)解(jie)決信(xin)任(ren)(ren)赤(chi)(chi)字(zi)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了實踐(jian)平(ping)臺。當前，國(guo)(guo)際(ji)競(jing)爭摩擦呈上升之勢(shi)，貿易保護主(zhu)義(yi)有所抬(tai)頭，全球(qiu)經(jing)貿摩擦形勢(shi)嚴(yan)峻。地緣博弈色彩明顯加重(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)際(ji)社(she)會信(xin)任(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)合(he)作受到侵蝕。信(xin)任(ren)(ren)是國(guo)(guo)際(ji)關系中(zhong)最好的(de)黏合(he)劑。習近平(ping)總書記指(zhi)出，要“堅(jian)持互(hu)(hu)(hu)商(shang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)諒(liang)，破(po)解(jie)信(xin)任(ren)(ren)赤(chi)(chi)字(zi)”。各國(guo)(guo)應當建(jian)立起(qi)平(ping)等(deng)相(xiang)待、互(hu)(hu)(hu)商(shang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)諒(liang)的(de)伙伴關系，以(yi)(yi)對(dui)話(hua)解(jie)決爭端，以(yi)(yi)協商(shang)化解(jie)分歧；增進(jin)戰略(lve)互(hu)(hu)(hu)信(xin)，減少相(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)猜疑，實現世界長久和(he)(he)平(ping)和(he)(he)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)發展(zhan)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)進(jin)入新時代(dai)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)與世界的(de)互(hu)(hu)(hu)動呈現嶄(zhan)新氣象。如(ru)推進(jin)高質量共(gong)(gong)建(jian)“一帶一路”，倡導和(he)(he)平(ping)合(he)作、開放包容(rong)、互(hu)(hu)(hu)學互(hu)(hu)(hu)鑒、互(hu)(hu)(hu)利共(gong)(gong)贏的(de)絲路精神，堅(jian)持共(gong)(gong)商(shang)、共(gong)(gong)建(jian)、共(gong)(gong)享的(de)原則，通過與沿(yan)線國(guo)(guo)家經(jing)濟合(he)作以(yi)(yi)謀求共(gong)(gong)同(tong)發展(zhan)，為(wei)解(jie)決信(xin)任(ren)(ren)赤(chi)(chi)字(zi)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了實踐(jian)平(ping)臺。
“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)治”為(wei)(wei)解決(jue)和(he)平(ping)(ping)赤(chi)字貢獻(xian)了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)智慧。和(he)平(ping)(ping)與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)當(dang)今(jin)時代的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)題，但是(shi)人(ren)類(lei)今(jin)天所處的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)環(huan)境仍然(ran)堪憂，地區沖突和(he)局部戰(zhan)爭持(chi)續不(bu)斷，恐怖主(zhu)義依(yi)然(ran)猖獗，難民(min)(min)危(wei)機愈(yu)演愈(yu)烈，嚴重威(wei)脅(xie)著人(ren)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)存和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。習近平(ping)(ping)總書記(ji)指(zhi)出：“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)走(zou)和(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路，其他國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家也都(dou)要(yao)走(zou)和(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路，只有各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)走(zou)和(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路，各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)才能共(gong)(gong)同發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)才能和(he)平(ping)(ping)相處。”和(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)選擇，也是(shi)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)奇跡”誕生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)“關(guan)鍵(jian)密碼”。“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)治”堅持(chi)以人(ren)民(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心，堅定不(bu)移地走(zou)獨(du)立(li)自(zi)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)和(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路，構建共(gong)(gong)同、綜合、合作、可持(chi)續的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)觀，并積極參與(yu)(yu)聯合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)維(wei)和(he)行(xing)動(dong)，主(zhu)動(dong)承(cheng)擔(dan)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)責任(ren)，為(wei)(wei)維(wei)護(hu)世界和(he)平(ping)(ping)與(yu)(yu)促進共(gong)(gong)同發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)張和(he)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)行(xing)動(dong)。
“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之治(zhi)”為(wei)(wei)解決發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)赤(chi)字提(ti)供(gong)了(le)重(zhong)要動(dong)力(li)(li)。當前國(guo)(guo)(guo)際局(ju)(ju)勢復(fu)雜多變，全(quan)球(qiu)經濟下行壓力(li)(li)越來越大。加上(shang)新冠肺炎疫情的(de)影響，世界經濟增長乏力(li)(li)，不(bu)同(tong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)之間的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)鴻溝日益突(tu)出，收入分(fen)配(pei)不(bu)平等、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)空(kong)間不(bu)平衡已成為(wei)(wei)全(quan)球(qiu)經濟治(zhi)理(li)面(mian)臨(lin)的(de)突(tu)出問題，國(guo)(guo)(guo)際政治(zhi)經濟格局(ju)(ju)面(mian)臨(lin)深刻調(diao)整，全(quan)球(qiu)動(dong)蕩源(yuan)和風險(xian)點顯著(zhu)增多。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)脫貧攻堅戰取(qu)得(de)全(quan)面(mian)勝利，順利完成消除(chu)絕對貧困的(de)艱巨(ju)任務，提(ti)前十年實現聯合國(guo)(guo)(guo)2030年可持續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)議程減貧目標，為(wei)(wei)人類(lei)的(de)反(fan)貧困事業作出了(le)重(zhong)要貢獻。在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)各種復(fu)雜因(yin)素(su)交織的(de)條件下，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提(ti)出了(le)創新、協調(diao)、綠(lv)色、開放、共享(xiang)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念(nian)，積極推動(dong)“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”建設(she)，加強與沿(yan)線國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)政策溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)、設(she)施聯通(tong)(tong)(tong)、貿(mao)易暢通(tong)(tong)(tong)、資金融(rong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)、民心相通(tong)(tong)(tong)，以(yi)點帶面(mian)，從線到片，逐步形成區域大合作格局(ju)(ju)，與沿(yan)線國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)共同(tong)分(fen)享(xiang)“發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)紅利”，為(wei)(wei)消解世界治(zhi)理(li)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)赤(chi)字提(ti)供(gong)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)智慧(hui)。
“中國(guo)之治”不(bu)(bu)僅為解決“四大赤字”作出(chu)了重要貢獻，而且在深度(du)參與(yu)全(quan)(quan)球治理(li)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中，提出(chu)“和平(ping)(ping)、發(fa)展、公平(ping)(ping)、正義、民(min)主(zhu)、自由，是(shi)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)”，為全(quan)(quan)球治理(li)提供(gong)了基本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)遵循(xun)。習近平(ping)(ping)總書記強(qiang)調：“我(wo)們(men)應(ying)該大力弘揚和平(ping)(ping)、發(fa)展、公平(ping)(ping)、正義、民(min)主(zhu)、自由的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)類共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)，共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為建(jian)(jian)設一個更加(jia)美好的(de)(de)(de)世界(jie)提供(gong)正確理(li)念指引(yin)。和平(ping)(ping)與(yu)發(fa)展是(shi)我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)事業(ye)，公平(ping)(ping)正義是(shi)我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)理(li)想，民(min)主(zhu)自由是(shi)我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)追求。”倡導全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)類共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)，有助于以寬廣(guang)胸(xiong)懷理(li)解不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文明對價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)內涵的(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識，尊重不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)國(guo)家(jia)人(ren)(ren)民(min)對價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)現(xian)路徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)探索，把全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)類共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)具體(ti)地、現(xian)實(shi)地體(ti)現(xian)到實(shi)現(xian)本(ben)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)利益的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐中去，推動(dong)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)類命運共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)。
“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之治(zhi)”促進(jin)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)巨大(da)進(jin)步，展(zhan)(zhan)示出巨大(da)的(de)(de)制(zhi)度優(you)勢，取得強大(da)的(de)(de)治(zhi)理效能，拓展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)走(zou)向現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)途徑。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十九(jiu)屆六(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)通過的(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央關(guan)于黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)百年(nian)奮斗重大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)和歷(li)史(shi)經(jing)驗的(de)(de)決議》指出：“黨(dang)(dang)領導(dao)人(ren)民成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)走(zou)出中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)道路(lu)(lu)，創造(zao)了(le)(le)人(ren)類文(wen)明新形(xing)態，拓展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)走(zou)向現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)途徑，給世(shi)(shi)界(jie)上那(nei)些既希望加快發展(zhan)(zhan)又希望保(bao)持自身獨(du)立(li)(li)性的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)和民族提供了(le)(le)全新選擇。”作為(wei)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)上最大(da)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)既沒有走(zou)僵化(hua)(hua)封閉的(de)(de)老路(lu)(lu)，也(ye)沒有走(zou)改(gai)旗(qi)易幟的(de)(de)邪路(lu)(lu)，而(er)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)領導(dao)下，堅定不(bu)移地(di)走(zou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)道路(lu)(lu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)短短幾(ji)(ji)十年(nian)里走(zou)完了(le)(le)發達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)幾(ji)(ji)百年(nian)走(zou)過的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)歷(li)程，創造(zao)了(le)(le)舉(ju)世(shi)(shi)矚目的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)奇跡(ji)。巴西學者奧利弗·施廷克爾在(zai)(zai)(zai)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之治(zhi)與世(shi)(shi)界(jie)未(wei)來》一文(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指出，“‘中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之治(zhi)’作為(wei)一個成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)樣板已(yi)經(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)全球完美樹(shu)立(li)(li)”。“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之治(zhi)”始終堅持以人(ren)民為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，在(zai)(zai)(zai)借鑒古今中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外治(zhi)理制(zhi)度優(you)勢的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上、立(li)(li)足本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情解(jie)決現實問題，探索了(le)(le)一條(tiao)新的(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)道路(lu)(lu)，為(wei)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)后(hou)發國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)帶來重要(yao)啟(qi)示，充(chong)分彰(zhang)顯了(le)(le)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之治(zhi)”的(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)歷(li)史(shi)意義(yi)。
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