習近平(ping)總書記所(suo)作的黨(dang)的二十大(da)報告(gao)高舉中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)偉(wei)大(da)旗幟,科學描繪了在新的歷(li)史條件下全(quan)面(mian)建設社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)國(guo)家(jia)、奪取中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)新勝利(li)的宏(hong)偉(wei)藍圖,是團(tuan)結(jie)帶領(ling)全(quan)國(guo)各族(zu)人民沿著中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)道路繼續前進、為全(quan)面(mian)建設社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)國(guo)家(jia)而團(tuan)結(jie)奮斗的政治宣言和行動綱領(ling)。報告(gao)深刻闡述(shu)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的科學內涵、中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)和本質要求,強調(diao)堅持(chi)以(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)全(quan)面(mian)推進中(zhong)華民族(zu)偉(wei)大(da)復(fu)興。我們要把思想和行動統一到黨(dang)中(zhong)央決策(ce)部署上來(lai),堅定不移推進中(zhong)華民族(zu)偉(wei)大(da)復(fu)興歷(li)史進程(cheng),奮力(li)譜寫全(quan)面(mian)建設社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)國(guo)家(jia)嶄新篇章。
一、中國式現代化是實現中華民族偉大復興的光明大道
黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大(da)以來,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)進入(ru)新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai),以習(xi)近平同(tong)志為主(zhu)(zhu)要代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)人,堅持(chi)把馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)基(ji)本原理同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)具體實(shi)際相結(jie)(jie)合(he)、同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳統文(wen)化相結(jie)(jie)合(he),堅持(chi)毛澤東思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)、鄧小(xiao)平理論、“三(san)個代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)”重(zhong)要思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)、科學(xue)發展觀,深刻總(zong)結(jie)(jie)并充(chong)分運用黨(dang)成(cheng)立(li)以來的(de)(de)歷史經(jing)驗(yan),從新(xin)的(de)(de)實(shi)際出(chu)發,創立(li)了(le)習(xi)近平新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang),明確(que)堅持(chi)和(he)(he)發展中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi),總(zong)任務是實(shi)現(xian)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族偉(wei)大(da)復興(xing),在(zai)全(quan)面建成(cheng)小(xiao)康(kang)社會(hui)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上,分兩步(bu)走在(zai)本世(shi)紀中(zhong)(zhong)葉建成(cheng)富(fu)強民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)文(wen)明和(he)(he)諧美麗(li)的(de)(de)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化強國(guo)(guo)(guo),以中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化推進中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族偉(wei)大(da)復興(xing)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)領(ling)導的(de)(de)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化,是具有中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)、符合(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)際的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化,是實(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族偉(wei)大(da)復興(xing)的(de)(de)光(guang)明大(da)道。
(一(yi))黨(dang)(dang)(dang)帶(dai)領人民成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)走(zou)(zou)出(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路(lu),創(chuang)造了(le)(le)人類文明新(xin)(xin)形態。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)百(bai)年(nian)來團結帶(dai)領中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民所進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)切奮(fen)斗(dou),就是為了(le)(le)把(ba)(ba)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)成(cheng)為現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉大復(fu)興。在(zai)這個(ge)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)對(dui)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)在(zai)認識上(shang)不斷(duan)深入(ru)、在(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)上(shang)不斷(duan)成(cheng)熟(shu)、在(zai)實(shi)踐(jian)上(shang)不斷(duan)豐富,開創(chuang)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路(lu)。社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)革(ge)(ge)命和(he)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)時(shi)(shi)期,我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)提出(chu)(chu)努力把(ba)(ba)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)逐步(bu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)成(cheng)為一(yi)個(ge)具有(you)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)農(nong)業(ye)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)工業(ye)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)和(he)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)科學技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)目(mu)標。改革(ge)(ge)開放和(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)期,我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)提出(chu)(chu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”論(lun)(lun)斷(duan),制定了(le)(le)到(dao)21世(shi)紀中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉分(fen)(fen)三(san)步(bu)走(zou)(zou)、基(ji)本(ben)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)。在(zai)新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立特別是改革(ge)(ge)開放以(yi)(yi)(yi)來的(de)(de)(de)長期探索和(he)實(shi)踐(jian)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang),經過黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大以(yi)(yi)(yi)來在(zai)理(li)論(lun)(lun)和(he)實(shi)踐(jian)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)突(tu)破(po),我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)推進(jin)和(he)拓展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。習近平(ping)總書記(ji)提出(chu)(chu),“我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)必須是具有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)、符合(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)”,強(qiang)調(diao)必須堅(jian)持“以(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)推進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉大復(fu)興”。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)九大對(dui)全面建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)作出(chu)(chu)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)部(bu)(bu)署,總的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)安排是分(fen)(fen)兩步(bu)走(zou)(zou):從2020年(nian)到(dao)2035年(nian)基(ji)本(ben)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua);從2035年(nian)到(dao)本(ben)世(shi)紀中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉把(ba)(ba)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)富強(qiang)民主(zhu)文明和(he)諧美麗的(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。習近平(ping)總書記(ji)關于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)系(xi)列重要(yao)(yao)論(lun)(lun)述,是習近平(ping)新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)思想的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen),為全面建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)提供了(le)(le)根(gen)本(ben)遵循,也拓展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)走(zou)(zou)向現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)途徑,為人類對(dui)更好社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)制度的(de)(de)(de)探索提供了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方案。
(二)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化推(tui)(tui)(tui)動實(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族偉大(da)(da)(da)復(fu)(fu)興(xing)進(jin)入了(le)(le)(le)不(bu)可(ke)逆(ni)轉的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)進(jin)程。新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)立特別是改革(ge)(ge)開放以來(lai)(lai),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨團結帶領中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)通過(guo)走中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化道路,僅用幾十年的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間就(jiu)走完(wan)了(le)(le)(le)西方發(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)家(jia)幾百(bai)年走過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)化歷(li)(li)程,創造了(le)(le)(le)世(shi)所罕見的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)快速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和社會長期(qi)穩定兩大(da)(da)(da)奇跡。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)(da)(da)以來(lai)(lai),以習近平同志為核心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央統籌推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)“五位一體(ti)”總體(ti)布局、協調推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)“四個全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)”戰(zhan)略布局,攻克了(le)(le)(le)許多長期(qi)沒有(you)解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)難題,辦成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)許多事關長遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)事要事,黨和國(guo)家(jia)事業(ye)取得(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)性(xing)成(cheng)就(jiu)、發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)歷(li)(li)史(shi)性(xing)變(bian)革(ge)(ge)。我們(men)(men)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建成(cheng)小康社會、實(shi)現(xian)第(di)一個百(bai)年奮斗目(mu)標(biao)(biao),國(guo)家(jia)經濟(ji)實(shi)力、科技實(shi)力、綜合國(guo)力、國(guo)際影響力持續增強(qiang)。2021年,我國(guo)經濟(ji)總量達(da)到(dao)114.4萬億元,占全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)經濟(ji)總量比重超過(guo)18%,人(ren)均國(guo)內生(sheng)產(chan)總值超過(guo)8萬元。我們(men)(men)如(ru)(ru)期(qi)打(da)贏脫貧(pin)攻堅戰(zhan),現(xian)行(xing)標(biao)(biao)準下9899萬農村貧(pin)困(kun)人(ren)口全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)部脫貧(pin),完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)消除絕(jue)對貧(pin)困(kun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)艱巨任務(wu)。我們(men)(men)建成(cheng)世(shi)界(jie)上規模最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教育體(ti)系、社會保障體(ti)系、醫療衛(wei)生(sheng)體(ti)系,人(ren)民(min)生(sheng)活(huo)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)方位改善,獲得(de)感、幸福感、安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)感更(geng)加充實(shi)、更(geng)有(you)保障、更(geng)可(ke)持續。生(sheng)態環境保護發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)歷(li)(li)史(shi)性(xing)、轉折性(xing)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)局性(xing)變(bian)化,綠色、循環、低(di)碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)邁出堅實(shi)步伐。面(mian)(mian)對突如(ru)(ru)其來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新冠肺(fei)炎疫情,堅持人(ren)民(min)至上、生(sheng)命(ming)至上,高(gao)效統籌疫情防控和經濟(ji)社會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)限度保護了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)民(min)生(sheng)命(ming)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和身體(ti)健康。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨和中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)正(zheng)信心(xin)(xin)百(bai)倍(bei)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族從站起來(lai)(lai)、富起來(lai)(lai)到(dao)強(qiang)起來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)(da)(da)飛躍,我們(men)(men)比歷(li)(li)史(shi)上任何(he)時(shi)期(qi)都更(geng)接(jie)近、更(geng)有(you)信心(xin)(xin)和能力實(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族偉大(da)(da)(da)復(fu)(fu)興(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)。
(三)奮進全(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設社會主(zhu)義現代化(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家新(xin)征程,必須(xu)堅(jian)定不(bu)移以(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化(hua)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)推(tui)進中(zhong)華民族(zu)偉(wei)大(da)復興。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)已邁上(shang)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設社會主(zhu)義現代化(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家新(xin)征程。當今世(shi)界百年未有之(zhi)大(da)變局(ju)加速(su)演進,我國(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)面(mian)(mian)臨新(xin)的(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)機遇、戰(zhan)略(lve)任(ren)務(wu)、戰(zhan)略(lve)階段、戰(zhan)略(lve)要(yao)求、戰(zhan)略(lve)環境,需(xu)要(yao)應(ying)對的(de)風險和挑戰(zhan)、需(xu)要(yao)解決的(de)矛盾和問題比以(yi)往(wang)更加錯(cuo)綜復雜(za)。越是(shi)這(zhe)樣我們(men)越要(yao)堅(jian)定中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)義道(dao)路(lu)自(zi)(zi)信、理論自(zi)(zi)信、制度自(zi)(zi)信、文化(hua)自(zi)(zi)信,堅(jian)定不(bu)移沿著中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化(hua)這(zhe)條光明大(da)道(dao)走(zou)下去。歷(li)史和實踐已經證明,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化(hua)道(dao)路(lu)契合我國(guo)(guo)(guo)實際(ji),這(zhe)條道(dao)路(lu)不(bu)僅(jin)走(zou)得(de)對、走(zou)得(de)通,而(er)且(qie)越走(zou)越寬廣。在(zai)新(xin)征程上(shang),我們(men)堅(jian)持以(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化(hua)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)推(tui)進中(zhong)華民族(zu)偉(wei)大(da)復興,一定能夠不(bu)斷創(chuang)造新(xin)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)奇跡,為發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)自(zi)(zi)身和造福世(shi)界作出新(xin)的(de)更大(da)貢獻。
二、深刻把握中國式現代化的中國特色
中(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)是人(ren)口(kou)規模巨(ju)大的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua),是全體人(ren)民(min)共同富裕的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua),是物(wu)質文(wen)明和(he)精神文(wen)明相協調的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua),是人(ren)與自然和(he)諧共生的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua),是走和(he)平發展道路的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)。這是中(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)5個中(zhong)國特色。以中(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)全面推進中(zhong)華民(min)族偉大復興,必(bi)須切(qie)實(shi)把握好基于(yu)自己國情的(de)(de)中(zhong)國特色。
(一(yi)(yi))堅持(chi)從中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)出(chu)發(fa)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)14億多(duo)人(ren)口整體邁入現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)社會,規(gui)模將超(chao)過現(xian)有(you)發(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)人(ren)口的(de)總和,艱(jian)巨性和復雜性前(qian)所未(wei)有(you),發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)途徑(jing)和推進方(fang)式也必然(ran)具有(you)自己的(de)特(te)點。當今世界,雖然(ran)許多(duo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)都在(zai)努力(li)(li)建(jian)設現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),但真(zhen)正全面建(jian)成現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)并(bing)不(bu)多(duo)。一(yi)(yi)些發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)不(bu)顧自身發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)和歷(li)(li)史方(fang)位,全盤照(zhao)搬西方(fang)模式,結果發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)過程(cheng)極為(wei)(wei)艱(jian)難。歸根結底,人(ren)類歷(li)(li)史上(shang)沒有(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)民(min)族、一(yi)(yi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)可(ke)以通過依(yi)賴外部力(li)(li)量(liang)、照(zhao)搬外國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)模式、跟在(zai)他人(ren)后面亦(yi)步(bu)亦(yi)趨實現(xian)強大和振(zhen)興。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設之所以能夠取得(de)今天這(zhe)樣的(de)好(hao)局(ju)面,根本在(zai)于(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)們的(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領導(dao)的(de)社會主義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),既有(you)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)共同特(te)征(zheng),更(geng)有(you)基于(yu)自己國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色,是(shi)符合中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實際的(de)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)仍(reng)處(chu)于(yu)并(bing)將長(chang)期處(chu)于(yu)社會主義初級階(jie)段,仍(reng)然(ran)是(shi)世界最大的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia),把我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設成為(wei)(wei)社會主義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)需要(yao)付出(chu)長(chang)期艱(jian)苦的(de)努力(li)(li)。要(yao)始終從國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)出(chu)發(fa),想(xiang)問題、作決(jue)策(ce)、辦(ban)事(shi)情(qing),既不(bu)好(hao)高(gao)騖遠(yuan),也不(bu)因循守舊,保持(chi)歷(li)(li)史耐(nai)心,堅持(chi)穩中(zhong)(zhong)求進,循序漸進,持(chi)續推進。堅持(chi)集中(zhong)(zhong)精力(li)(li)辦(ban)好(hao)自己的(de)事(shi),繼續抓住(zhu)并(bing)用好(hao)重(zhong)要(yao)戰(zhan)略機(ji)遇期,在(zai)準確把握歷(li)(li)史規(gui)律、時代(dai)(dai)大勢、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)條件基礎上(shang)科學(xue)謀(mou)劃、積極作為(wei)(wei)、順(shun)勢而(er)為(wei)(wei),在(zai)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)腳印(yin)的(de)扎實推進中(zhong)(zhong)破解難題、實現(xian)目標。
(二(er))堅(jian)持(chi)全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)。共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)本(ben)質要(yao)(yao)求,也是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個(ge)長期的(de)(de)歷史(shi)進程(cheng)。實(shi)現共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我們(men)黨(dang)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)使命,這不(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個(ge)經(jing)濟(ji)問題,而且是(shi)(shi)(shi)關系黨(dang)的(de)(de)執政(zheng)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎的(de)(de)重大政(zheng)治(zhi)問題。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代化堅(jian)持(chi)把實(shi)現人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)對(dui)美好生活的(de)(de)向(xiang)往作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)現代化建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)出發(fa)(fa)點(dian)和(he)(he)落(luo)腳(jiao)點(dian),著力維護和(he)(he)促進社(she)會(hui)公(gong)平正(zheng)義(yi),著力促進全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu),堅(jian)決防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)兩極分(fen)(fen)化。要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)以人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展思(si)想(xiang),在高質量發(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)促進共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu),自覺積極主(zhu)動(dong)地(di)解(jie)決地(di)區差距(ju)、城鄉差距(ju)、收入分(fen)(fen)配差距(ju),提高發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)平衡(heng)性(xing)、協調性(xing)、包(bao)容性(xing)。在共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)奮斗中(zhong)(zhong)促進共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu),鼓勵勤勞創新致富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)提高受教育程(cheng)度(du)(du)、增強發(fa)(fa)展能力創造更(geng)(geng)(geng)加普惠(hui)公(gong)平的(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian),防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)社(she)會(hui)階層固化,暢通向(xiang)上流動(dong)通道,給更(geng)(geng)(geng)多人(ren)創造致富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)機會(hui)。正(zheng)確(que)處(chu)理效(xiao)率(lv)和(he)(he)公(gong)平的(de)(de)關系,構建(jian)(jian)初(chu)次分(fen)(fen)配、再分(fen)(fen)配、第三(san)次分(fen)(fen)配協調配套的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎性(xing)制度(du)(du)安(an)排,建(jian)(jian)立科學的(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)政(zheng)策體(ti)系,讓(rang)發(fa)(fa)展成(cheng)果(guo)更(geng)(geng)(geng)多更(geng)(geng)(geng)公(gong)平惠(hui)及全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)。堅(jian)持(chi)盡力而為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、量力而行,把保障和(he)(he)改善民(min)(min)(min)(min)生建(jian)(jian)立在經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展和(he)(he)財力可持(chi)續的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎上,重點(dian)加強基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎性(xing)、普惠(hui)性(xing)、兜底性(xing)民(min)(min)(min)(min)生保障建(jian)(jian)設(she)。全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)少數人(ren)的(de)(de)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu),也不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)整(zheng)齊劃(hua)一的(de)(de)平均主(zhu)義(yi)。要(yao)(yao)允許一部(bu)分(fen)(fen)人(ren)先(xian)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)起來,同(tong)(tong)時要(yao)(yao)強調先(xian)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)帶后富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、幫后富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。按照黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央部(bu)署,到“十(shi)四五”末(mo)全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)邁出堅(jian)實(shi)步伐(fa),到2035年全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)取(qu)得(de)更(geng)(geng)(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明顯的(de)(de)實(shi)質性(xing)進展,到本(ben)世紀(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)葉(xie)全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)實(shi)現。要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)循序漸進,充分(fen)(fen)估計(ji)長期性(xing)、艱巨性(xing)、復(fu)雜性(xing),實(shi)打實(shi)把一件(jian)件(jian)事辦(ban)好,扎實(shi)推進共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)。
(三)堅持物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)和(he)精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)相(xiang)協調。物(wu)質(zhi)富(fu)足、精(jing)神(shen)富(fu)有(you)(you)是(shi)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)根本要(yao)求。物(wu)質(zhi)貧困不(bu)(bu)是(shi)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi),精(jing)神(shen)貧乏也(ye)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)。中(zhong)國特色(se)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)是(shi)全面(mian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、全面(mian)進步的(de)(de)(de)偉大事(shi)業(ye),沒(mei)有(you)(you)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)繁榮發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),就沒(mei)有(you)(you)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)。要(yao)不(bu)(bu)斷厚植現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)基礎、不(bu)(bu)斷夯實人(ren)(ren)民(min)幸福生活的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)條件,同時大力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)先(xian)進文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua),加(jia)強(qiang)理想信念教育(yu)(yu)(yu),傳承中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming),促進物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)豐(feng)富(fu)和(he)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。要(yao)堅持馬(ma)克(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)在(zai)意識形(xing)態(tai)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)指導地位(wei),不(bu)(bu)斷推(tui)進馬(ma)克(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)國化(hua)(hua)時代(dai)化(hua)(hua)。大力(li)弘揚(yang)和(he)踐行(xing)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)核(he)心(xin)價值(zhi)觀,通過教育(yu)(yu)(yu)引(yin)導、輿(yu)論宣傳、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)熏陶、實踐養成、制度保障等,使社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)核(he)心(xin)價值(zhi)觀內化(hua)(hua)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神(shen)追求、外化(hua)(hua)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)自覺行(xing)動。推(tui)動理想信念教育(yu)(yu)(yu)常態(tai)化(hua)(hua)制度化(hua)(hua),加(jia)強(qiang)黨史(shi)、新(xin)中(zhong)國史(shi)、改革開(kai)放史(shi)、社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)史(shi)教育(yu)(yu)(yu),加(jia)強(qiang)愛國主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)、集體主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)、社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)教育(yu)(yu)(yu),促進全體人(ren)(ren)民(min)在(zai)思想上精(jing)神(shen)上緊緊團結(jie)在(zai)一起。推(tui)動中(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)造(zao)性轉化(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)新(xin)性發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),繼(ji)承革命文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua),發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)先(xian)進文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua),建設社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國。堅持把社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)效益(yi)放在(zai)首位(wei)、社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)效益(yi)和(he)經濟效益(yi)相(xiang)統(tong)一,推(tui)進文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)事(shi)業(ye)和(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)產業(ye)全面(mian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),繁榮文(wen)(wen)藝創(chuang)作,完善公共文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)服務體系,為(wei)人(ren)(ren)民(min)提供(gong)更多更好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神(shen)食糧。
(四)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)人(ren)與自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)和諧(xie)共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)。人(ren)與自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)命共(gong)同體,無止境(jing)(jing)地向自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)索取甚至破壞(huai)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)必然(ran)(ran)(ran)會遭到(dao)大自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)報復(fu)。中(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代化既(ji)要(yao)創造更(geng)多物質財富(fu)和精神財富(fu)以(yi)(yi)滿足(zu)人(ren)民(min)(min)日益增(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)美(mei)好(hao)(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)需(xu)要(yao),也要(yao)提供更(geng)多優(you)質生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)產(chan)品以(yi)(yi)滿足(zu)人(ren)民(min)(min)日益增(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)美(mei)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)需(xu)要(yao)。我們必須把(ba)握好(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi),決不能(neng)走“先污(wu)(wu)染后治理(li)(li)”的(de)(de)(de)路(lu)子(zi)。要(yao)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)可持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)節(jie)約(yue)優(you)先、保(bao)(bao)護優(you)先、自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)恢復(fu)為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)針,像保(bao)(bao)護眼睛(jing)一(yi)(yi)樣保(bao)(bao)護自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing),堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定不移地走生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)富(fu)裕、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)文明發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路(lu),實(shi)(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)華民(min)(min)族永(yong)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。踐(jian)行(xing)綠(lv)水青山就是(shi)金(jin)山銀(yin)山理(li)(li)念,堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)不懈推(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)色(se)低碳發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),把(ba)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)減污(wu)(wu)降碳協同增(zeng)效作(zuo)為(wei)促進經濟(ji)社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)全面綠(lv)色(se)轉(zhuan)型的(de)(de)(de)總抓手(shou),加快(kuai)推(tui)動(dong)產(chan)業結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)、能(neng)源結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)、交(jiao)通運輸結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)、用地結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)調(diao)整,形成(cheng)綠(lv)色(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)式(shi)。加快(kuai)形成(cheng)節(jie)約(yue)資源和保(bao)(bao)護環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)格局,把(ba)經濟(ji)活(huo)動(dong)、人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)為(wei)限制(zhi)(zhi)在自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)資源和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)能(neng)夠承受的(de)(de)(de)限度內,給(gei)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)留下休養生(sheng)(sheng)息的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)和空間(jian)。集(ji)中(zhong)攻克老(lao)百姓身邊的(de)(de)(de)突(tu)出生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)問題,堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)精準治污(wu)(wu)、科學治污(wu)(wu)、依(yi)法治污(wu)(wu),以(yi)(yi)更(geng)高標準打好(hao)(hao)藍天、碧水、凈土保(bao)(bao)衛戰。推(tui)進山水林田(tian)湖草(cao)沙一(yi)(yi)體化保(bao)(bao)護和修(xiu)復(fu),加快(kuai)構(gou)(gou)建以(yi)(yi)國家公園為(wei)主體的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)護地體系(xi)(xi),加強生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性(xing)保(bao)(bao)護,提升生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統質量和穩(wen)定性(xing)。建立(li)健全體制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)和政策體系(xi)(xi),完善(shan)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護、節(jie)能(neng)減排約(yue)束性(xing)指標管(guan)理(li)(li),提高生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)治理(li)(li)體系(xi)(xi)和治理(li)(li)能(neng)力現(xian)代化水平。
(五)堅(jian)持走和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強調同(tong)世界(jie)各國(guo)(guo)互(hu)利共(gong)(gong)贏(ying),推(tui)(tui)動(dong)構建(jian)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)命運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti),努力(li)為人(ren)類(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)作(zuo)出貢獻。歷史(shi)上一(yi)些(xie)國(guo)(guo)家通過戰爭(zheng)、殖(zhi)民(min)(min)、掠奪(duo)等(deng)方(fang)式實現(xian)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),給廣大(da)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家人(ren)民(min)(min)帶(dai)來深(shen)重(zhong)苦(ku)難。中(zhong)華民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)是(shi)熱愛和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)的(de)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu),600多年前鄭和(he)(he)(he)下(xia)西洋時率領的(de)是(shi)當時世界(jie)最龐大(da)的(de)船(chuan)隊,帶(dai)去的(de)是(shi)絲綢、茶葉(xie)和(he)(he)(he)瓷(ci)器,而不是(shi)戰爭(zheng)。我們(men)堅(jian)定(ding)站(zhan)在(zai)歷史(shi)正確(que)的(de)一(yi)邊、站(zhan)在(zai)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)文明(ming)進(jin)步的(de)一(yi)邊,高舉(ju)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、合(he)(he)作(zuo)、共(gong)(gong)贏(ying)旗幟,在(zai)堅(jian)定(ding)維護(hu)世界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)謀求自(zi)身(shen)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),又(you)以自(zi)身(shen)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)更好維護(hu)世界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。堅(jian)持胸懷(huai)天下(xia),堅(jian)持獨立(li)自(zi)主的(de)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)外(wai)交政策(ce),堅(jian)持相互(hu)尊重(zhong)、平(ping)(ping)等(deng)協商,以對(dui)話彌合(he)(he)分歧,以談判化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)解(jie)爭(zheng)端,反對(dui)一(yi)切形式的(de)霸權主義、強權政治,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)各國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)走和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)建(jian)設(she)新型國(guo)(guo)際關系(xi)。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)合(he)(he)作(zuo)共(gong)(gong)贏(ying)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)體(ti)系(xi)建(jian)設(she),全面提高對(dui)外(wai)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)水平(ping)(ping),推(tui)(tui)動(dong)貿(mao)易(yi)和(he)(he)(he)投資自(zi)由化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)便利化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),推(tui)(tui)動(dong)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路”高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),支(zhi)持開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)、透明(ming)、包容、非歧視(shi)的(de)多邊貿(mao)易(yi)體(ti)制(zhi)。積極發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)全球伙伴(ban)關系(xi),同(tong)世界(jie)各國(guo)(guo)增進(jin)政治互(hu)信、深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)務實合(he)(he)作(zuo)。堅(jian)持不懈推(tui)(tui)動(dong)完善(shan)全球治理,堅(jian)定(ding)維護(hu)以聯合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)為核(he)心的(de)國(guo)(guo)際體(ti)系(xi)、以國(guo)(guo)際法為基礎(chu)的(de)國(guo)(guo)際秩序、以聯合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)憲章宗旨和(he)(he)(he)原則(ze)為基礎(chu)的(de)國(guo)(guo)際關系(xi)基本準則(ze),維護(hu)和(he)(he)(he)踐行真正的(de)多邊主義,積極推(tui)(tui)動(dong)經濟全球化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)朝著更加開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)、包容、普惠、平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)、共(gong)(gong)贏(ying)的(de)方(fang)向發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。
三、牢牢把握中國式現代化的本質要求
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化的本質要求(qiu)是(shi):堅(jian)持中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨領導,堅(jian)持中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi),實現(xian)(xian)(xian)高質量發展,發展全過(guo)程人民(min)民(min)主(zhu),豐富(fu)人民(min)精(jing)神世界,實現(xian)(xian)(xian)全體人民(min)共(gong)同富(fu)裕,促進人與自然和諧共(gong)生,推(tui)(tui)動構建人類命運共(gong)同體,創造人類文(wen)明新形態。我們要以(yi)習近(jin)平新時代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)思想(xiang)為(wei)指導,牢牢把握中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化的本質要求(qiu),把中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)偉大事業不斷推(tui)(tui)向前(qian)進。
(一(yi))深(shen)入學習(xi)貫徹習(xi)近平新時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會主義(yi)(yi)思想,為以中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)化全(quan)(quan)面推(tui)(tui)進中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族偉(wei)大復(fu)興(xing)提供(gong)科學理論指(zhi)(zhi)引(yin)。黨(dang)確(que)立(li)(li)習(xi)近平同(tong)志(zhi)黨(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)的(de)核心、全(quan)(quan)黨(dang)的(de)核心地位(wei),確(que)立(li)(li)習(xi)近平新時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會主義(yi)(yi)思想的(de)指(zhi)(zhi)導地位(wei),反映了全(quan)(quan)黨(dang)全(quan)(quan)軍(jun)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)各族人民(min)共同(tong)心愿,對(dui)(dui)新時(shi)代(dai)黨(dang)和國(guo)(guo)家事業(ye)發展、對(dui)(dui)推(tui)(tui)進中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族偉(wei)大復(fu)興(xing)歷史進程具有決定(ding)性意(yi)義(yi)(yi)。我們要(yao)深(shen)刻領(ling)悟(wu)“兩個(ge)確(que)立(li)(li)”的(de)決定(ding)性意(yi)義(yi)(yi),增強“四個(ge)意(yi)識”、堅定(ding)“四個(ge)自信”、做到“兩個(ge)維護(hu)”,不斷(duan)提高(gao)政治判斷(duan)力、政治領(ling)悟(wu)力、政治執行(xing)力,始(shi)終同(tong)以習(xi)近平同(tong)志(zhi)為核心的(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)保持高(gao)度一(yi)致,更加堅定(ding)自覺(jue)地用習(xi)近平新時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會主義(yi)(yi)思想武(wu)裝(zhuang)頭腦、指(zhi)(zhi)導實踐、推(tui)(tui)動工作。
(二)堅(jian)持和(he)加(jia)強(qiang)黨(dang)的(de)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao),確保以中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推進中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族偉大復興始終(zhong)沿著(zhu)正(zheng)確方(fang)向前進。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義最本質(zhi)的(de)特(te)征是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義制度的(de)最大優勢(shi)是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)。堅(jian)持黨(dang)對一切工作的(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao),是黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)根(gen)本所(suo)在、命脈所(suo)在,是全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)各族人民(min)的(de)利(li)益所(suo)在、幸(xing)福所(suo)在。以中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推進中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族偉大復興,必須堅(jian)持和(he)加(jia)強(qiang)黨(dang)的(de)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao),把堅(jian)持黨(dang)的(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)貫徹和(he)體現(xian)到(dao)改革發展穩定、內政外交國(guo)(guo)防、治(zhi)黨(dang)治(zhi)國(guo)(guo)治(zhi)軍各個領(ling)(ling)域各個方(fang)面(mian)(mian),確保充分(fen)發揮黨(dang)總(zong)攬(lan)全(quan)(quan)局、協調各方(fang)的(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)核心(xin)作用。
(三)把握(wo)新時代(dai)(dai)新征程黨(dang)的使命任務,不折不扣抓好黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)重大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)略部(bu)署的貫(guan)徹落(luo)實(shi)。黨(dang)的二十(shi)大(da)對(dui)全面建成社會主義現代(dai)(dai)化強國(guo)兩(liang)步走戰(zhan)(zhan)略安排進(jin)行宏觀展(zhan)望,重點部(bu)署未來5年(nian)的戰(zhan)(zhan)略任務和重大(da)舉措(cuo)。我們(men)要立足新發(fa)展(zhan)階段、貫(guan)徹新發(fa)展(zhan)理念、構建新發(fa)展(zhan)格局(ju)、推動高質量發(fa)展(zhan),自覺同(tong)黨(dang)的理論和路(lu)線方(fang)針政策對(dui)標對(dui)表、及時校準偏(pian)差,確保黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)各項重大(da)部(bu)署落(luo)到實(shi)處(chu)、見到實(shi)效,為(wei)推進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)化、實(shi)現中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)偉大(da)復興作出應有貢獻(xian)。
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