習(xi)近平文(wen)化思(si)(si)(si)想是新(xin)時代黨領(ling)導文(wen)化建設(she)實踐經(jing)驗的(de)理(li)論總結,豐(feng)富(fu)和發(fa)展了(le)馬克思(si)(si)(si)主義文(wen)化理(li)論,構成了(le)習(xi)近平新(xin)時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會(hui)(hui)主義思(si)(si)(si)想的(de)文(wen)化篇,為我們在新(xin)的(de)歷史起點上繼續推動文(wen)化繁榮、建設(she)文(wen)化強國(guo)、建設(she)中(zhong)華民族現代文(wen)明指明了(le)前進方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)、提供了(le)根本遵循。今年6月,習(xi)近平總書記在文(wen)化傳(chuan)承發(fa)展座談會(hui)(hui)上明確了(le)文(wen)化建設(she)方(fang)(fang)面的(de)“十四(si)個強調(diao)”,其(qi)中(zhong)之(zhi)一(yi)是強調(diao)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代化是物質文(wen)明和精(jing)神文(wen)明相協調(diao)的(de)現代化,能促(cu)進全體人(ren)民精(jing)神生活共(gong)同富(fu)裕,促(cu)進人(ren)的(de)全面發(fa)展。這是習(xi)近平文(wen)化思(si)(si)(si)想的(de)重要內(nei)容,我們要深(shen)刻(ke)領(ling)會(hui)(hui)把握、深(shen)入貫徹(che)落(luo)實。
中國(guo)式現代化是物質文明和精神文明相協調的(de)現代化
人(ren)類(lei)創造(zao)的(de)文(wen)明成果包括(kuo)物質文(wen)明和(he)精神文(wen)明,如何正(zheng)確(que)看(kan)待和(he)處理物質文(wen)明和(he)精神文(wen)明之間的(de)關系,是人(ren)類(lei)現(xian)代化進(jin)程中(zhong)的(de)一個重大問題。馬克思(si)(si)從唯物史觀的(de)高(gao)度指(zhi)出,在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)經濟和(he)社會環(huan)境中(zhong),人(ren)們(men)(men)生產不(bu)同(tong)的(de)思(si)(si)想和(he)文(wen)化,思(si)(si)想文(wen)化建設(she)決定于(yu)經濟基(ji)礎,同(tong)時又對經濟基(ji)礎發生反作用。這(zhe)對我們(men)(men)正(zheng)確(que)處理物質文(wen)明和(he)精神文(wen)明的(de)關系具有重要指(zhi)導意義。
我(wo)們(men)黨始終注重(zhong)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)和(he)精神(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)協調(diao)(diao)發展(zhan)。新中國(guo)(guo)成立后特(te)別是(shi)(shi)改(gai)革開(kai)放以來(lai),我(wo)們(men)黨堅(jian)持一手(shou)(shou)抓(zhua)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)、一手(shou)(shou)抓(zhua)精神(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming),在推(tui)(tui)動(dong)經濟快速發展(zhan)的同時,促進(jin)社會(hui)主義先(xian)進(jin)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)繁榮發展(zhan)。進(jin)入新時代,習近平總書記圍繞正確(que)處(chu)理物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)和(he)精神(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)的關系(xi)發表了一系(xi)列(lie)重(zhong)要論述,指(zhi)出(chu):“中國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)主義是(shi)(shi)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)和(he)精神(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)全面發展(zhan)的社會(hui)主義”“要堅(jian)持‘兩手(shou)(shou)抓(zhua)、兩手(shou)(shou)都要硬’,以辯(bian)證(zheng)的、全面的、平衡的觀點正確(que)處(chu)理物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)和(he)精神(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)的關系(xi),把精神(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)建設(she)貫穿改(gai)革開(kai)放和(he)現代化(hua)全過程、滲透社會(hui)生活(huo)各方面”。這為我(wo)們(men)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)和(he)精神(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)相協調(diao)(diao)指(zhi)明(ming)了方向。
推(tui)動(dong)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)相(xiang)協調(diao)(diao),需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)二(er)者(zhe)共(gong)同(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是一個整體,物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)一體兩面(mian)、缺(que)一不(bu)(bu)可。實(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)華民(min)(min)族(zu)偉大(da)(da)(da)復興(xing)是物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)比翼雙飛的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)過程,不(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da)起(qi)來,而且要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)上(shang)(shang)強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da)起(qi)來,在(zai)(zai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)上(shang)(shang)都(dou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)交出優異答卷。推(tui)動(dong)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)相(xiang)協調(diao)(diao),需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)二(er)者(zhe)相(xiang)互促進(jin)。物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)為(wei)(wei)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)提(ti)供物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)踐經驗,精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)動(dong)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)智(zhi)力(li)(li)支(zhi)持、為(wei)(wei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)沿著正(zheng)確方(fang)向發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供有力(li)(li)思想保(bao)證(zheng)。同(tong)時(shi),物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)相(xiang)互提(ti)出更高(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu),促進(jin)雙方(fang)共(gong)同(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。推(tui)動(dong)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)相(xiang)協調(diao)(diao),需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)二(er)者(zhe)動(dong)態平衡。當(dang)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)一定程度(du),精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)性就更加凸(tu)顯(xian),需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮更大(da)(da)(da)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。新(xin)時(shi)代,以習近平同(tong)志為(wei)(wei)核心的(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)央把文(wen)(wen)(wen)化建(jian)設(she)(she)擺在(zai)(zai)全(quan)局工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)位(wei)置,把文(wen)(wen)(wen)化作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)統籌推(tui)進(jin)“五(wu)位(wei)一體”總體布局、協調(diao)(diao)推(tui)進(jin)“四個全(quan)面(mian)”戰(zhan)(zhan)略布局的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)內容(rong),作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)推(tui)動(dong)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)支(zhi)點,作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)滿(man)足人(ren)民(min)(min)日益(yi)增長的(de)(de)美好(hao)生活(huo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)因素,作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)戰(zhan)(zhan)勝(sheng)前進(jin)道(dao)路上(shang)(shang)各種(zhong)風險挑(tiao)戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)力(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)源泉,不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)加強(qiang)社會主義精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she),為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國各族(zu)人(ren)民(min)(min)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)前進(jin)提(ti)供堅強(qiang)思想保(bao)證(zheng)、強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)力(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)、豐潤道(dao)德滋養、良好(hao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化條件(jian)。
當前(qian),我們(men)已經踏(ta)上以中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)全面推進(jin)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設、民(min)族(zu)復(fu)興的新征程。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領導的社會(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua),物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)足(zu)、精(jing)神(shen)(shen)富(fu)有是(shi)社會(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的根本要求。只有物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)明建(jian)設和精(jing)神(shen)(shen)文(wen)明建(jian)設都搞好,國(guo)(guo)(guo)家物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)量和精(jing)神(shen)(shen)力(li)量都增(zeng)強,全國(guo)(guo)(guo)各族(zu)人民(min)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生活和精(jing)神(shen)(shen)生活都改善,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)主義(yi)事業才能順(shun)利向前(qian)推進(jin),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)才能既有物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)財富(fu)極大豐(feng)富(fu),也有精(jing)神(shen)(shen)財富(fu)極大豐(feng)富(fu)。
以“兩個文明(ming)”相(xiang)協(xie)調促(cu)進全體人(ren)民精神(shen)生(sheng)活共(gong)同(tong)富裕
共同富裕是中(zhong)國特(te)色社(she)會主義的本質要(yao)求(qiu),是中(zhong)國式現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)的重(zhong)要(yao)特(te)征(zheng)。新(xin)時代以來,我們黨堅持把實現人(ren)民(min)(min)對(dui)美好生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)的向(xiang)往作為現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)的出發(fa)點和落腳(jiao)點,推動區(qu)域協調發(fa)展,采(cai)取有(you)力措施保障和改善民(min)(min)生(sheng),打贏(ying)脫貧攻(gong)堅戰,全(quan)面建成小康社(she)會,為促進(jin)共同富裕創(chuang)造了良好條件。習近平總書記指出,共同富裕“是人(ren)民(min)(min)群眾物質生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)和精(jing)神生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)都富裕”,明確要(yao)求(qiu)“促進(jin)人(ren)民(min)(min)精(jing)神生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)共同富裕”。實現精(jing)神生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)共同富裕,人(ren)民(min)(min)群眾多(duo)樣化(hua)(hua)(hua)、多(duo)層次(ci)、多(duo)方面的精(jing)神文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)需求(qiu)將(jiang)得(de)到(dao)更好滿足,精(jing)神世(shi)界將(jiang)更加(jia)豐(feng)富,全(quan)民(min)(min)族的科學文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平將(jiang)不斷(duan)提高,文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)將(jiang)更加(jia)豐(feng)富多(duo)彩。
推(tui)(tui)動(dong)“兩(liang)個文(wen)(wen)明”相(xiang)協(xie)調為(wei)(wei)促(cu)進全(quan)體(ti)人民精神(shen)生活(huo)共同(tong)富裕奠定了(le)基礎(chu)、創造了(le)條件。沒(mei)有以高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展為(wei)(wei)基礎(chu)的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)明建設(she),促(cu)進全(quan)體(ti)人民精神(shen)生活(huo)共同(tong)富裕就(jiu)無從談起;沒(mei)有以中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)繁榮(rong)興盛為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要特點的(de)(de)精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明建設(she),促(cu)進全(quan)體(ti)人民精神(shen)生活(huo)共同(tong)富裕就(jiu)是(shi)無源之(zhi)水。新時代(dai)(dai)以來,黨領導人民書寫了(le)經(jing)濟快速發(fa)展和社(she)會長(chang)期穩(wen)定兩(liang)大(da)奇跡(ji)新篇章,為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)創造了(le)更為(wei)(wei)堅實的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質基礎(chu)。同(tong)時,確(que)立(li)和堅持(chi)(chi)馬克(ke)思主(zhu)義在意識形(xing)態領域指導地位(wei)的(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)制度,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)新時代(dai)(dai)黨的(de)(de)創新理論深入人心,社(she)會主(zhu)義核心價值觀廣泛傳(chuan)播,中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)得到創造性(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)、創新性(xing)發(fa)展,文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)事(shi)業(ye)日益繁榮(rong),意識形(xing)態領域形(xing)勢發(fa)生全(quan)局性(xing)、根(gen)本(ben)性(xing)轉變,人民群眾的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)獲得感(gan)不斷增(zeng)強(qiang)。正是(shi)堅持(chi)(chi)兩(liang)手(shou)抓、兩(liang)手(shou)硬,促(cu)進物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)明和精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明相(xiang)互(hu)協(xie)調、相(xiang)互(hu)促(cu)進,全(quan)黨全(quan)國各族人民文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自信明顯增(zeng)強(qiang)、精神(shen)面貌更加奮發(fa)昂揚,為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)提供了(le)更為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)動(dong)的(de)(de)精神(shen)力量(liang)。
同時也(ye)要看到(dao),共(gong)同富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)是一(yi)個長期(qi)的(de)歷史過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng),不是所(suo)有人(ren)(ren)都同時富(fu)(fu)裕(yu),也(ye)不是所(suo)有地區(qu)同時達到(dao)一(yi)個富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)水準。不同人(ren)(ren)群不僅實(shi)現富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)的(de)程(cheng)(cheng)度有高有低,時間上也(ye)會(hui)(hui)有先有后,不同地區(qu)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)程(cheng)(cheng)度還會(hui)(hui)存在一(yi)定差異。同樣,促進(jin)全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民精(jing)神生(sheng)活共(gong)同富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)也(ye)是一(yi)個動態(tai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、持續提(ti)升的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng),不可能齊頭并進(jin)。要不斷(duan)強化(hua)(hua)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)核心價值觀引領,加強愛(ai)國主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)、集體(ti)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)、社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)教育,發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)事業,完善公(gong)(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務體(ti)系,形成人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)參與的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)環境,不斷(duan)提(ti)升人(ren)(ren)民文(wen)(wen)明素養和(he)社會(hui)(hui)文(wen)(wen)明程(cheng)(cheng)度。特別是要不斷(duan)推進(jin)城鄉公(gong)(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務體(ti)系一(yi)體(ti)建設,推動公(gong)(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)數字化(hua)(hua)建設,創新實(shi)施文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)惠(hui)民工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng),提(ti)升基本公(gong)(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務標準化(hua)(hua)均等化(hua)(hua)水平(ping),更好(hao)保障(zhang)人(ren)(ren)民基本文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)權(quan)益。
以“兩個文明”相(xiang)協調促進(jin)人的全面發展(zhan)
現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質是(shi)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua),促進人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面發(fa)展是(shi)馬克思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)價(jia)值取向。馬克思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)科學揭示了人類社(she)會最終走(zou)向共產主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)趨勢,堅信未來社(she)會“將是(shi)這(zhe)樣一(yi)個聯合體,在那里,每個人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)由發(fa)展是(shi)一(yi)切(qie)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)由發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件”。在馬克思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)看來,物質文明(ming)發(fa)展與精(jing)神(shen)文明(ming)發(fa)展應(ying)該(gai)是(shi)相互(hu)統(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua)與人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)由全面發(fa)展是(shi)相互(hu)統(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),兩者相輔(fu)相成。
早在(zai)浙江工作期間,習近平(ping)同(tong)志(zhi)就指(zhi)出(chu):“要(yao)認清物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文明(ming)建(jian)(jian)設和(he)精神文明(ming)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)什么,GDP、財政(zheng)收(shou)入、居民(min)(min)(min)收(shou)入等等是(shi)(shi)一些重要(yao)指(zhi)標(biao),但都不是(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),其最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)要(yao)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),包(bao)括改善人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)生(sheng)活(huo)、豐富(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神生(sheng)活(huo)、提高人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)質(zhi)量、提高人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)道(dao)德素(su)質(zhi)和(he)科學文化(hua)素(su)質(zhi)等等”“文化(hua)即‘人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)化(hua)’,文化(hua)事(shi)業即養人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)志(zhi)、育人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情(qing)操的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)業。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),本質(zhi)上就是(shi)(shi)文化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),而不是(shi)(shi)‘物(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)’的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);是(shi)(shi)能動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),而不是(shi)(shi)僵化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、‘單向(xiang)度’的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大以來(lai),習近平(ping)總書記指(zhi)出(chu):“現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)目(mu)標(biao)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)由而全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)道(dao)路最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)能否走(zou)得通、行得穩,關鍵要(yao)看(kan)是(shi)(shi)否堅持以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中心(xin)。現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)不僅要(yao)看(kan)紙面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)標(biao)數據,更要(yao)看(kan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幸福安康”“我們(men)(men)要(yao)在(zai)繼續推(tui)動(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上,著(zhu)力解決好發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)不平(ping)衡不充分問題,大力提升發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)質(zhi)量和(he)效益,更好滿足(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)在(zai)經濟、政(zheng)治、文化(hua)、社會(hui)、生(sheng)態等方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)日益增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao),更好推(tui)動(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、社會(hui)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)步”。習近平(ping)總書記的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)論述為(wei)(wei)我們(men)(men)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)中國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)、促(cu)進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提供了(le)科學指(zhi)引。中國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)不僅追求物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)豐富(fu),更追求人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。與(yu)西方(fang)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)以資(zi)本為(wei)(wei)中心(xin)、見物(wu)(wu)(wu)不見人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不同(tong),中國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)堅持以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)思想(xiang),突出(chu)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)方(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)性,不斷實(shi)現(xian)(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)為(wei)(wei)了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)依靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)成果由人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共享,見物(wu)(wu)(wu)更見人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),在(zai)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)全(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共同(tong)富(fu)裕上不斷取得新進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)。
促(cu)(cu)進(jin)共(gong)(gong)同富裕與促(cu)(cu)進(jin)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是高(gao)度(du)統一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。推動(dong)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明和(he)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明相(xiang)協調(diao),讓人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)享“兩(liang)個(ge)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明”協調(diao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成果,才能促(cu)(cu)進(jin)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面豐(feng)富和(he)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。我們既要(yao)錨(mao)定高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)這個(ge)首(shou)要(yao)任務,不斷推動(dong)經濟實(shi)(shi)現質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)提(ti)升和(he)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合理增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長,為促(cu)(cu)進(jin)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)厚植物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)基礎、夯實(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)條件,又要(yao)鍥而不舍、一(yi)以貫之抓好社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明建設(she)(she),不斷改進(jin)創(chuang)新精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明建設(she)(she)工作,鞏固(gu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)黨全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)各族(zu)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)團(tuan)結奮斗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)同思想(xiang)基礎,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)實(shi)(shi)現中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉(wei)大(da)復興的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)力(li)(li)量。要(yao)順應人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)日益增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)需(xu)求,建設(she)(she)具(ju)有強(qiang)大(da)凝聚(ju)力(li)(li)和(he)引領力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)意識形(xing)態,加強(qiang)理想(xiang)信念教育(yu)和(he)“四史(shi)”宣傳(chuan)教育(yu),培(pei)育(yu)和(he)弘揚社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)核心價值觀,大(da)力(li)(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)先進(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua),大(da)力(li)(li)弘揚革(ge)命文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua),推動(dong)中(zhong)華優(you)秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)造性(xing)(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)新性(xing)(xing)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),推出更多優(you)秀文(wen)(wen)(wen)藝作品(pin),建設(she)(she)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo),不斷豐(feng)富人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)世界、增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)力(li)(li)量,提(ti)高(gao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)社會(hui)(hui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明程(cheng)度(du),促(cu)(cu)進(jin)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。
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