文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)興則國運興,文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)則民族強(qiang)。黨的(de)(de)十八大以來(lai),習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)始(shi)終把文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)建設擺在(zai)治國理政的(de)(de)重要(yao)位(wei)置,從全(quan)局高(gao)度舉旗定(ding)向、謀篇布局,推動新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)建設展開一系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)變革性實踐、取(qu)得一系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)標(biao)志性成果,提出一系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)新(xin)(xin)(xin)思(si)想新(xin)(xin)(xin)觀點(dian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)論斷,形成了習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)思(si)想。習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)思(si)想明體達用、體用貫通(tong),對于推動中國特(te)色社會(hui)主義文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)建設具有(you)重要(yao)作用,為(wei)我們建設社會(hui)主義文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國指明了方向。站在(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)起點(dian),要(yao)以習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)思(si)想為(wei)根本遵循(xun),牢牢把握文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國建設的(de)(de)實踐要(yao)求,不斷鑄就(jiu)社會(hui)主義文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)(xin)輝煌。
深(shen)刻理(li)解習近平文化(hua)思想的實(shi)踐性
習近平文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)思想是(shi)對馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)理論實踐(jian)品格的(de)繼承(cheng)和(he)發(fa)展。實踐(jian)性是(shi)馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)理論區別于(yu)其他理論的(de)顯著(zhu)特(te)征(zheng),習近平文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)思想運用馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)理論所揭示的(de)一般規律,緊密結合(he)中國特(te)色社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)實踐(jian),從中國式現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)歷史(shi)(shi)進程和(he)中華民族偉大復(fu)興的(de)歷史(shi)(shi)高度闡釋新(xin)時代中國特(te)色社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)建設和(he)發(fa)展的(de)一系列基本問題,擘畫(hua)新(xin)時代我國文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)強國建設的(de)宏偉藍圖(tu),是(shi)新(xin)時代黨領導文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)建設實踐(jian)經驗的(de)理論總結,具(ju)有(you)鮮明的(de)實踐(jian)特(te)征(zheng)。
習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)思(si)(si)(si)想強調對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)堅(jian)守和弘揚(yang)。源遠流(liu)長的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族獨特的(de)(de)精神(shen)標識(shi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)是我們在世界文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)激(ji)蕩中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)站穩腳跟(gen)的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)石。從(cong)“民(min)(min)為(wei)邦本(ben),本(ben)固邦寧”的(de)(de)民(min)(min)本(ben)思(si)(si)(si)想到(dao)堅(jian)持以人(ren)民(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)發展思(si)(si)(si)想,從(cong)“茍(gou)日新(xin)、日日新(xin)、又日新(xin)”的(de)(de)創新(xin)思(si)(si)(si)想到(dao)全面深化(hua)改革的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略部(bu)署(shu),從(cong)“道法自(zi)然,天(tian)人(ren)合(he)(he)一”的(de)(de)和諧思(si)(si)(si)想到(dao)推(tui)動生態文(wen)(wen)(wen)明建設,從(cong)“大道之行,天(tian)下為(wei)公”的(de)(de)大同思(si)(si)(si)想到(dao)構建人(ren)類命運共同體(ti)理念的(de)(de)提出,體(ti)現出中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)思(si)(si)(si)想精華(hua)蘊含著豐富的(de)(de)治國(guo)理政經驗和智(zhi)慧。習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)思(si)(si)(si)想根植中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明沃土,堅(jian)持把(ba)馬克思(si)(si)(si)主義(yi)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)原(yuan)理同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)具體(ti)實際相(xiang)結合(he)(he)、同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)相(xiang)結合(he)(he),使傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)與(yu)當(dang)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)相(xiang)適應(ying),與(yu)現代(dai)社會相(xiang)協調,讓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)展現永(yong)久魅力(li)和時代(dai)風采。
習(xi)近平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)思想(xiang)是(shi)對新(xin)時(shi)代黨領導文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)建設(she)實(shi)(shi)踐經驗(yan)的(de)理(li)論(lun)(lun)總結。理(li)論(lun)(lun)來源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)踐。黨的(de)十八大(da)以來,習(xi)近平(ping)總書記把文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)強國建設(she)置于(yu)(yu)前所(suo)未有的(de)高(gao)度,兩次出席(xi)全(quan)(quan)國宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)思想(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)會(hui)議,主持召(zhao)開一系列重(zhong)要會(hui)議并發表(biao)重(zhong)要講話(hua),推動新(xin)時(shi)代宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)思想(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)正本(ben)清源(yuan)、守正創新(xin),意(yi)識形態領域形勢發生全(quan)(quan)局性、根本(ben)性轉變。在領導文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)建設(she)偉大(da)實(shi)(shi)踐中,習(xi)近平(ping)總書記深(shen)(shen)刻揭(jie)示(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)承、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)發展、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明交融(rong)的(de)本(ben)質(zhi)性規律,深(shen)(shen)入總結不同(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、不同(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明交流交融(rong)、美美與共的(de)特(te)(te)征特(te)(te)質(zhi),明確了(le)新(xin)時(shi)代黨的(de)宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)思想(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)原(yuan)則方(fang)法路徑,為中國特(te)(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)建設(she)提供了(le)科學指引(yin),標志著我們黨對中國特(te)(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)建設(she)規律的(de)認識達到(dao)了(le)新(xin)高(gao)度。
準確把握習(xi)近平文(wen)化(hua)思想的實踐(jian)路徑
堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)和加強黨對宣(xuan)傳(chuan)思想(xiang)文(wen)化工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的領導。宣(xuan)傳(chuan)思想(xiang)文(wen)化工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)是一項極(ji)端重(zhong)要的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),要把(ba)黨的領導貫穿于宣(xuan)傳(chuan)思想(xiang)文(wen)化工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的各方面各領域,牢(lao)牢(lao)掌握黨對意識形態工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的領導權和話語權。要旗幟鮮明(ming)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)黨管(guan)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)、黨管(guan)意識形態、黨管(guan)媒(mei)體,堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)政(zheng)治(zhi)家(jia)辦(ban)報、辦(ban)刊、辦(ban)臺(tai)、辦(ban)新媒(mei)體,在政(zheng)治(zhi)方向(xiang)、輿論(lun)導向(xiang)、價值取向(xiang)上堅(jian)(jian)(jian)定立場,確保宣(xuan)傳(chuan)思想(xiang)文(wen)化工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)始終沿著正確方向(xiang)和道路前進(jin)。
堅持以(yi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)為中心(xin)的(de)工(gong)作導(dao)向。推動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)發展,從根本上說就是為了(le)更好滿(man)足人(ren)(ren)民(min)日益增長的(de)精神文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生活需(xu)要(yao),不斷豐富人(ren)(ren)民(min)精神世界、增強人(ren)(ren)民(min)精神力(li)量。習(xi)近(jin)平文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)思(si)想體現(xian)了(le)我們黨領導(dao)和推動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)建設(she)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)為中心(xin)的(de)鮮明立場。要(yao)堅持以(yi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)為中心(xin)的(de)工(gong)作導(dao)向,堅持人(ren)(ren)民(min)主體地位,把人(ren)(ren)民(min)意愿、人(ren)(ren)民(min)喜(xi)好、人(ren)(ren)民(min)情感融入文(wen)(wen)(wen)學藝術創作,滿(man)足人(ren)(ren)民(min)精神需(xu)求(qiu)。要(yao)尊(zun)重(zhong)人(ren)(ren)民(min)群眾首(shou)創精神,注重(zhong)發揮人(ren)(ren)民(min)群眾的(de)思(si)想智慧,激發全民(min)族文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)創新(xin)創造活力(li),進一(yi)步統(tong)一(yi)思(si)想、堅定(ding)信念(nian)、凝聚(ju)力(li)量,積極動(dong)員(yuan)億萬人(ren)(ren)民(min)群眾投(tou)身(shen)到推動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)事業和文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)產業繁榮發展實踐中去(qu)。
堅(jian)(jian)持守(shou)正(zheng)(zheng)創新(xin)(xin)的方(fang)(fang)法論。守(shou)正(zheng)(zheng)才能(neng)不迷失方(fang)(fang)向、不犯顛覆(fu)性錯誤(wu),創新(xin)(xin)才能(neng)把握(wo)時(shi)代、引領時(shi)代。始(shi)(shi)終(zhong)堅(jian)(jian)持守(shou)正(zheng)(zheng)創新(xin)(xin),才能(neng)更好(hao)構筑中國精(jing)神、中國價值(zhi)、中國力量(liang),更好(hao)擔負起新(xin)(xin)的文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)使(shi)(shi)命(ming),更有力地推(tui)進(jin)中國特(te)色社(she)(she)會主義(yi)(yi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設。要把堅(jian)(jian)持馬(ma)克(ke)思主義(yi)(yi)在意識形態(tai)領域指導(dao)地位的根本制(zhi)度貫徹到文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設全(quan)過程(cheng)各領域,使(shi)(shi)堅(jian)(jian)持和發展馬(ma)克(ke)思主義(yi)(yi)始(shi)(shi)終(zhong)成為(wei)主旋律、最強音。同時(shi),要堅(jian)(jian)持古為(wei)今用、洋為(wei)中用,辯證取舍、推(tui)陳出新(xin)(xin),推(tui)動中華(hua)優秀傳統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的創造性轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、創新(xin)(xin)性發展,使(shi)(shi)其在當代社(she)(she)會生根發芽(ya)、開花(hua)結(jie)果。
堅持開放(fang)包(bao)(bao)容的(de)發(fa)展理念。中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)自古(gu)就以(yi)(yi)開放(fang)包(bao)(bao)容聞名于世。張騫出使西域(yu)、玄奘西行天竺、鄭和七下西洋,中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)在同其(qi)他文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)一次次交流(liu)互(hu)(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)不斷(duan)煥發(fa)新的(de)生(sheng)命(ming)力(li)。秉持開放(fang)包(bao)(bao)容,就要以(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)交流(liu)超越文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)隔閡,以(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)互(hu)(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)超越文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)沖(chong)突(tu),以(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)包(bao)(bao)容超越文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)優越,以(yi)(yi)海納百川的(de)寬闊胸(xiong)襟廣泛地(di)開展同各國的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化交流(liu),更加(jia)積極主(zhu)動地(di)學習借(jie)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)世界(jie)一切(qie)優秀文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)成(cheng)果(guo),借(jie)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)吸收(shou)各國各民族(zu)思(si)想文(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)長處(chu)和精華,使之服務于本土文(wen)(wen)(wen)化建設,在交流(liu)互(hu)(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)擴大中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)化影響力(li)。
堅(jian)持“兩(liang)個結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)”,更好地擔負起新(xin)(xin)的(de)文(wen)化(hua)使(shi)命。縱觀(guan)黨的(de)百年奮(fen)斗史,“兩(liang)個結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)”是推進(jin)馬克思(si)主(zhu)義中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)時代化(hua)的(de)根本途徑。習近平(ping)總書記提(ti)出“兩(liang)個結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)”特別是“第二個結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)”的(de)重大創新(xin)(xin)觀(guan)點,深刻揭(jie)示(shi)了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義文(wen)化(hua)建(jian)設規律。堅(jian)持“兩(liang)個結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)”,就要不(bu)斷推進(jin)在實(shi)踐基(ji)礎上的(de)理(li)論創新(xin)(xin),著(zhu)力破(po)解中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)問(wen)、世界之(zhi)問(wen)、人民(min)之(zhi)問(wen)、時代之(zhi)問(wen),繼承和弘(hong)揚(yang)中(zhong)華優秀傳統文(wen)化(hua),賦予其新(xin)(xin)的(de)時代內涵和現代表達形(xing)式(shi),擔負起新(xin)(xin)的(de)文(wen)化(hua)使(shi)命,為建(jian)設社會主(zhu)義文(wen)化(hua)強國(guo)(guo),增強國(guo)(guo)家文(wen)化(hua)軟實(shi)力,實(shi)現中(zhong)華民(min)族偉大復興的(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)夢作(zuo)出貢獻。
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