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習近平法治思想的道理學理哲理
時間:2024-06-20 09:31:37  來源:《黨建》雜志2024年第6期  作者:

 黨的十八大以來,以習近(jin)平同志為核心(xin)的黨中(zhong)央從堅持和發(fa)展中(zhong)國特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)的全局(ju)和戰(zhan)略(lve)高度(du)定位法治(zhi)(zhi)、布局(ju)法治(zhi)(zhi)、厲行法治(zhi)(zhi),創(chuang)造性地(di)提(ti)出了關于(yu)全面(mian)依(yi)法治(zhi)(zhi)國的一系(xi)列具(ju)有(you)原創(chuang)性、標志性的新(xin)理(li)(li)念新(xin)思(si)想(xiang)新(xin)戰(zhan)略(lve),形成(cheng)(cheng)了習近(jin)平法治(zhi)(zhi)思(si)想(xiang)。習近(jin)平法治(zhi)(zhi)思(si)想(xiang)是馬克思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)法治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)論中(zhong)國化時代(dai)化的最(zui)新(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)果,是習近(jin)平新(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)國特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)思(si)想(xiang)的重要組成(cheng)(cheng)部分,是新(xin)時代(dai)推進全面(mian)依(yi)法治(zhi)(zhi)國的根本遵循和行動(dong)指南(nan),蘊(yun)含著豐富而深邃的道理(li)(li)學(xue)理(li)(li)哲理(li)(li)。

基本道(dao)理

習(xi)近平法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思想(xiang)內(nei)涵豐富、論述深刻、邏輯嚴密、系(xi)(xi)統完備,其核心(xin)要(yao)義(yi)集中體(ti)現(xian)為(wei)(wei)習(xi)近平總書(shu)記在(zai)2020年11月召開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)中央全(quan)(quan)面(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)工作會議上(shang)提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)“十一個堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”:堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)黨對全(quan)(quan)面(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導;堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)以人民(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中心(xin);堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)中國(guo)特色社會主義(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道路;堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)依(yi)憲(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)、依(yi)憲(xian)執政(zheng);堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軌道上(shang)推(tui)進國(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能力現(xian)代(dai)化;堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)建(jian)設(she)中國(guo)特色社會主義(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)系(xi)(xi);堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)、依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)執政(zheng)、依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)政(zheng)共同(tong)推(tui)進,法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)家、法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)府、法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)社會一體(ti)建(jian)設(she);堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)推(tui)進科(ke)學立法(fa)(fa)(fa)、嚴格執法(fa)(fa)(fa)、公正司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、全(quan)(quan)民(min)(min)守(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa);堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)統籌(chou)推(tui)進國(guo)內(nei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和涉外(wai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)建(jian)設(she)德(de)才兼備的(de)(de)(de)高素(su)質法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工作隊伍;堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)抓住領(ling)導干部這個“關鍵少(shao)數”。習(xi)近平法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思想(xiang),深刻回答了新時代(dai)為(wei)(wei)什么實行(xing)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)、怎樣(yang)實行(xing)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)等一系(xi)(xi)列重大問題,是一個富有開(kai)創(chuang)性(xing)、實踐性(xing)、真(zhen)理(li)性(xing)、前瞻性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學思想(xiang)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。

習(xi)(xi)近平法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思想深刻闡明(ming)(ming)了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)必須(xu)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)向(xiang)。習(xi)(xi)近平總書記指(zhi)出:“全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推進依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)這(zhe)件大事(shi)能(neng)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)辦好(hao),最關鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)方(fang)向(xiang)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)正(zheng)確(que)、政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)證是(shi)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)強(qiang)(qiang)有力(li)”,并旗(qi)幟鮮(xian)明(ming)(ming)地指(zhi)出要(yao)“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)黨對全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)”(第(di)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)),“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)主義法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)路”(第(di)三個(ge)(ge)(ge)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)),深刻回(hui)答了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根本保(bao)證是(shi)什么、走什么路的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題,從而明(ming)(ming)確(que)了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)必須(xu)遵循的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)準繩。習(xi)(xi)近平法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思想清晰(xi)地回(hui)答了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在黨和國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)工作(zuo)全(quan)(quan)(quan)局中應(ying)具有何種地位、全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時代使命,強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)必須(xu)“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)在法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軌道(dao)上推進國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理體(ti)系和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理能(neng)力(li)現代化”(第(di)五個(ge)(ge)(ge)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi))。習(xi)(xi)近平法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思想明(ming)(ming)確(que)了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)為了(le)誰(shui)、依(yi)靠誰(shui),強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)以人民為中心”(第(di)二個(ge)(ge)(ge)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)),深刻揭(jie)示了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根本立場。

在(zai)此基礎上,習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)(ping)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思(si)(si)想為全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提供了(le)(le)切實可(ke)行的(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)思(si)(si)路和(he)實現(xian)途(tu)徑。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)(ping)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思(si)(si)想強調全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)系統工程,新(xin)時代法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)要(yao)“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)依(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、依(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)執政、依(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政共同(tong)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政府、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)社會一(yi)體建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)”(第(di)七個(ge)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)),“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)統籌推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)涉外法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”(第(di)九個(ge)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)),要(yao)求(qiu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)必須立(li)足全(quan)(quan)局和(he)長遠來(lai)統籌謀劃,提出了(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)布(bu)局。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)(ping)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思(si)(si)想明(ming)確(que)指出全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)要(yao)抓好3項內(nei)容(rong),其中“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)依(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)憲(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、依(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)憲(xian)執政”(第(di)四個(ge)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi))是(shi)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)首(shou)要(yao)任(ren)務,“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會主義(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體系”(第(di)六個(ge)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi))是(shi)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)抓手,“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)科學(xue)立(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、嚴格執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、公正司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、全(quan)(quan)民守法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)”(第(di)八個(ge)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi))是(shi)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)環節(jie)。這(zhe)3項內(nei)容(rong)明(ming)確(que)了(le)(le)新(xin)時代法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)戰略(lve)重點(dian),凸顯了(le)(le)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)著力點(dian)和(he)突破點(dian)。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)(ping)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思(si)(si)想指出必須為全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提供重要(yao)保(bao)障(zhang),要(yao)求(qiu)“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)德才兼(jian)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)高素(su)質法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工作(zuo)隊伍”(第(di)十個(ge)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi))、“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)抓住領(ling)導干部(bu)這(zhe)個(ge)‘關鍵少數’”(第(di)十一(yi)個(ge)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)),明(ming)確(que)了(le)(le)領(ling)導干部(bu)和(he)人才隊伍在(zai)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)性(xing)。

堅實(shi)學理

習近平法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)思想是(shi)我(wo)們黨領導法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)建設(she)豐富(fu)實踐和寶貴經(jing)驗的科學(xue)(xue)總結(jie)(jie),是(shi)我(wo)們黨在法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)建設(she)長期探索中形成的智慧結(jie)(jie)晶,具(ju)有堅實的學(xue)(xue)理基礎,拓寬并深(shen)化了法(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)研究的視野,推(tui)動(dong)中國特(te)色(se)社會(hui)主義(yi)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)理論和實踐實現新飛躍,標(biao)志著(zhu)我(wo)們黨對(dui)社會(hui)主義(yi)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)建設(she)和人類(lei)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)文明發(fa)展的規律性認識達到新的歷史高度(du)。

從(cong)黨和(he)國家(jia)事業發展全局把(ba)握法治的定(ding)位作(zuo)用。法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)理(li)(li)政中(zhong)居于何種地(di)位,是(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)展和(he)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)性(xing)問(wen)題(ti)(ti),也是(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總書記深刻指出:“法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)人(ren)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)類政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)明史(shi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)基(ji)(ji)本問(wen)題(ti)(ti),也是(shi)(shi)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)現(xian)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)過程中(zhong)必(bi)須面(mian)(mian)對(dui)和(he)解(jie)決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。”黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)以(yi)來,以(yi)習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)同志為核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)央以(yi)全(quan)(quan)新的(de)(de)(de)視(shi)野深化(hua)(hua)(hua)對(dui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規律的(de)(de)(de)認識,突出強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)“全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)場深刻革命(ming),關系黨(dang)執政興國(guo)(guo)(guo),關系人(ren)民(min)幸福安(an)康,關系黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)長(chang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)久安(an)”,明確提(ti)出“依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)全(quan)(quan)局中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)位更加(jia)突出、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)更加(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)”,要充分發(fa)揮(hui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)固根本、穩預期(qi)、利長(chang)遠的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)此基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)上(shang),習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思想從3個(ge)方面(mian)(mian)定位法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):一(yi)是(shi)(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)黨(dang)領導人(ren)民(min)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本方式(shi),二是(shi)(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)把全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)擺在(zai)(zai)(zai)戰略性(xing)位置,三(san)是(shi)(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)保障作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思想對(dui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定位的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要論(lun)(lun)述,大(da)大(da)拓寬(kuan)了(le)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學研究的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)視(shi)野。要結合經濟學、政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學、社(she)會(hui)學等學科(ke),分析和(he)研究法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong),圍繞全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)開展有(you)針對(dui)性(xing)、前瞻(zhan)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)研究,為推(tui)動中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)供堅實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)學理(li)(li)支撐(cheng)。

從法治(zhi)建設的(de)價值追求把握法治(zhi)的(de)內在精神(shen)。法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)不僅(jin)要求(qiu)(qiu)有完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規范體(ti)系、高(gao)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施與監督機(ji)制、普遍(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遵守效果,更(geng)要求(qiu)(qiu)公平(ping)(ping)正義(yi)(yi)得到有效維護和切(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)現(xian)。習近平(ping)(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)指(zhi)出(chu)(chu):“公正是(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生命(ming)線。公平(ping)(ping)正義(yi)(yi)是(shi)我們黨追求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個非(fei)常崇高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi),全(quan)心全(quan)意為人(ren)民服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宗旨決(jue)定了(le)我們必(bi)須(xu)(xu)追求(qiu)(qiu)公平(ping)(ping)正義(yi)(yi),保(bao)(bao)護人(ren)民權(quan)益(yi)、伸張正義(yi)(yi)。全(quan)面依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)國,必(bi)須(xu)(xu)緊緊圍繞保(bao)(bao)障和促(cu)進社(she)(she)會(hui)公平(ping)(ping)正義(yi)(yi)來進行。”切(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)高(gao)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)質量,立良善(shan)之(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),樹(shu)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律權(quan)威(wei),引導全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)民做(zuo)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)忠實(shi)(shi)(shi)崇尚者、自(zi)覺(jue)遵守者、堅定捍衛者。習近平(ping)(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)高(gao)度強(qiang)(qiang)調執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)在實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)社(she)(she)會(hui)公平(ping)(ping)正義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用,提(ti)出(chu)(chu)了(le)“100-1=0”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)公式,指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)“一(yi)(yi)個錯(cuo)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影(ying)響足以摧毀九十九個公正裁判積(ji)累起來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好形象。執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)萬分之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失(shi)誤,對(dui)(dui)當事人(ren)就(jiu)是(shi)百分之(zhi)百的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傷害”。必(bi)須(xu)(xu)牢牢把(ba)握社(she)(she)會(hui)公平(ping)(ping)正義(yi)(yi)這一(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)價(jia)值(zhi)追求(qiu)(qiu),加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)學(xue)科體(ti)系建設,系統研究(jiu)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、守法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)領(ling)(ling)域中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)民群眾反映強(qiang)(qiang)烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突出(chu)(chu)問題(ti)并提(ti)出(chu)(chu)對(dui)(dui)策(ce)建議,更(geng)好地融入全(quan)面依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)國新(xin)(xin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐。要適應法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)建設新(xin)(xin)要求(qiu)(qiu),針對(dui)(dui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)建設中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)領(ling)(ling)域,加(jia)快發展科技法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)、數字法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)、社(she)(she)會(hui)治(zhi)理法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)等(deng)新(xin)(xin)興學(xue)科,促(cu)進法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)與自(zi)然科學(xue)交(jiao)叉融合(he),不斷優化法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)學(xue)科體(ti)系。

從(cong)法(fa)治(zhi)建設的全面性與(yu)重點性把(ba)握法(fa)治(zhi)的推進思路。習(xi)近平(ping)(ping)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思想是(shi)(shi)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)根(gen)本遵循和(he)(he)行動(dong)指(zhi)南,清(qing)晰(xi)地規(gui)劃(hua)了(le)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)總(zong)藍圖(tu)、路(lu)線圖(tu)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)。習(xi)近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書記指(zhi)出:“全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個系(xi)統(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng),必須(xu)(xu)統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)兼顧(gu)、把握重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)、整體(ti)(ti)(ti)謀劃(hua),更加(jia)(jia)注重(zhong)(zhong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)、整體(ti)(ti)(ti)性(xing)(xing)、協同性(xing)(xing)。”法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)設必須(xu)(xu)堅持全(quan)方(fang)(fang)位(wei)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)與重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)性(xing)(xing)突(tu)破(po)的(de)(de)有機統(tong)(tong)一(yi)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會主義進(jin)(jin)入新(xin)時(shi)代,法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)復雜性(xing)(xing)增加(jia)(jia)、難度加(jia)(jia)大,法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)凸顯。全(quan)方(fang)(fang)位(wei)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)強調法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)協同性(xing)(xing),要(yao)(yao)求各種力(li)量(liang)、各要(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)各環(huan)(huan)節(jie)共(gong)同發(fa)揮作用,統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)內法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)涉(she)外法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),堅持依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)、依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)執政、依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政共(gong)同推(tui)進(jin)(jin),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)家、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政府、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)社(she)會一(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)建(jian)(jian)設。重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)性(xing)(xing)突(tu)破(po)則是(shi)(shi)強調在全(quan)方(fang)(fang)位(wei)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang),要(yao)(yao)通過重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)領域、重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)的(de)(de)突(tu)破(po)帶動(dong)和(he)(he)促進(jin)(jin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展。習(xi)近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書記強調,“推(tui)進(jin)(jin)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政府建(jian)(jian)設是(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)任務和(he)(he)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng),對法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)家、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)社(she)會建(jian)(jian)設具有示范帶動(dong)作用,要(yao)(yao)率先突(tu)破(po)”,“各級領導干部(bu)在推(tui)進(jin)(jin)依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)肩負著重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)責任,全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)必須(xu)(xu)抓住(zhu)領導干部(bu)這個‘關鍵(jian)少數’”。法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)理(li)(li)(li)論研究要(yao)(yao)緊緊圍繞新(xin)時(shi)代實踐,扎根(gen)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文化、立(li)足中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)情、解決中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)問題,提煉中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會主義法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)具有主體(ti)(ti)(ti)性(xing)(xing)、原創性(xing)(xing)、標識(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)概念、觀點(dian)、理(li)(li)(li)論,構建(jian)(jian)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)自主的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)知識(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi),建(jian)(jian)強馬(ma)克思主義法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)論陣地,為法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)設提供科學(xue)理(li)(li)(li)論支撐(cheng)。

深(shen)刻哲理

習(xi)近平法治思(si)想,始終堅持馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)主義(yi)的(de)立場觀點方法,并(bing)將其創(chuang)造(zao)性地運用到全面依法治國的(de)偉大實踐,是(shi)馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)主義(yi)法治理論中國化時代化的(de)最新(xin)成(cheng)果,其中蘊(yun)含著深刻的(de)哲理。

堅持人民(min)主體(ti)地位,牢(lao)牢(lao)把(ba)握習近平(ping)法治思想的人民(min)性。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)馬(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)本質屬性(xing)(xing)。我(wo)們(men)(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)沒(mei)有自己特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)利(li)益(yi)(yi),黨(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)任何時候都(dou)把群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)利(li)益(yi)(yi)放在(zai)第一位(wei)(wei)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)們(men)(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)馬(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)政黨(dang)(dang)(dang)區別于其他政黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)顯著標志(zhi)。習近平法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)思(si)(si)想深刻回答了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建設為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)誰、依(yi)(yi)靠(kao)誰的(de)(de)問題,明確提(ti)(ti)出堅持(chi)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)心是(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)面依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)根本立場(chang),“我(wo)國(guo)(guo)社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制度保證了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當家作(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)的(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)地(di)位(wei)(wei),也(ye)保證了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)在(zai)全(quan)(quan)面推進依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)地(di)位(wei)(wei)”,體(ti)(ti)現了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)真(zhen)摯的(de)(de)為(wei)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)情(qing)懷。推進全(quan)(quan)面依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo),根本目的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)保障人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)權益(yi)(yi),把保障人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)根本權益(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)建設的(de)(de)出發點和落腳(jiao)點。進入新(xin)(xin)時代,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)美好生活需(xu)要日益(yi)(yi)廣泛,不僅對物質文化生活提(ti)(ti)出了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)更高要求(qiu),而且在(zai)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)、公平、正義(yi)(yi)、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、環境等方面的(de)(de)要求(qiu)日益(yi)(yi)增(zeng)長(chang)。推進全(quan)(quan)面依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo),要積極(ji)回應(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)要求(qiu)新(xin)(xin)期待(dai),體(ti)(ti)現人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)利(li)益(yi)(yi)、反映(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)愿望、維護人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)權益(yi)(yi)、增(zeng)進人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)福(fu)祉,系統研究(jiu)謀(mou)劃和解決法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)領域人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)反映(ying)強烈的(de)(de)突(tu)出問題,不斷(duan)增(zeng)強人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獲(huo)得感、幸福(fu)感、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)感。唯物史觀認(ren)為(wei),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)歷史的(de)(de)創造(zao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。“全(quan)(quan)面依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)最(zui)(zui)廣泛、最(zui)(zui)深厚的(de)(de)基礎(chu)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min),必須堅持(chi)為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、依(yi)(yi)靠(kao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)”,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)是(shi)(shi)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)和力量源泉。要充分(fen)調動人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)積極(ji)性(xing)(xing)、主(zhu)動性(xing)(xing)、創造(zao)性(xing)(xing),充分(fen)激(ji)發蘊藏(zang)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)之中(zhong)的(de)(de)創造(zao)偉力,使(shi)全(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)都(dou)成為(wei)社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)忠實崇尚者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、自覺遵守者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、堅定捍衛(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。

堅持(chi)辯證思維,正確認識和處理全(quan)面依法治國的(de)重(zhong)大關系。全面(mian)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)場深(shen)刻革(ge)(ge)命,必(bi)(bi)須(xu)認(ren)識好、處理(li)好全面(mian)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列重(zhong)大(da)關系(xi)(xi)。習近(jin)平法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思(si)(si)想堅持(chi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)運(yun)用馬克思(si)(si)主(zhu)義唯物辯證法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),深(shen)入闡述了(le)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、改革(ge)(ge)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)以(yi)德(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)依規治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)等關系(xi)(xi)問題(ti)。政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從來(lai)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)須(xu)臾(yu)不可(ke)分(fen)離的(de)(de)(de)。每(mei)一(yi)種法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形態背后都(dou)有(you)(you)一(yi)套政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)論(lun)(lun),每(mei)一(yi)種法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)模式當(dang)中都(dou)有(you)(you)一(yi)種政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏輯,每(mei)一(yi)條法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道路底下都(dou)有(you)(you)一(yi)種政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)立場。黨(dang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)關系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)集中反映,黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領導和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社會主(zhu)義法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de),社會主(zhu)義法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)堅持(chi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領導,黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領導必(bi)(bi)須(xu)依靠(kao)社會主(zhu)義法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。改革(ge)(ge)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總是(shi)(shi)(shi)相輔相成(cheng)、相伴而生(sheng),要(yao)堅持(chi)改革(ge)(ge)與法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同步(bu)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)。正(zheng)確處理(li)好改革(ge)(ge)與法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)辯證統一(yi)關系(xi)(xi),始終堅持(chi)在(zai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下推(tui)(tui)進(jin)改革(ge)(ge)、在(zai)改革(ge)(ge)中完善法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),著力(li)實現全面(mian)深(shen)化改革(ge)(ge)與全面(mian)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)度(du)融合。法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)德(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不可(ke)分(fen)離、不可(ke)偏廢。要(yao)把法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建設(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)道德(de)建設(she)緊密(mi)結合起(qi)來(lai),把他(ta)律(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自律(lv)緊密(mi)結合起(qi)來(lai),使法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)德(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)中相互補(bu)充(chong)、相互促進(jin),共同推(tui)(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能力(li)現代化。堅持(chi)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)依規治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)有(you)(you)機統一(yi)。必(bi)(bi)須(xu)堅持(chi)全面(mian)從嚴治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)永遠(yuan)在(zai)路上,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)依規治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)不斷向縱深(shen)發(fa)展(zhan),并以(yi)此(ci)引(yin)領和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)帶動(dong)全面(mian)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)不斷向縱深(shen)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)。習近(jin)平法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思(si)(si)想對(dui)這些重(zhong)大(da)關系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)辯證分(fen)析,廓(kuo)清了(le)相關思(si)(si)想困(kun)惑,明(ming)確了(le)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)正(zheng)確把握的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)理(li)論(lun)(lun)問題(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)學方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)論(lun)(lun)。

堅持(chi)自信自立,堅定不移走中國特色社(she)會主義法(fa)治(zhi)道路。習近平總書記(ji)指出(chu)(chu)(chu):“全(quan)面推(tui)進依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo),必須(xu)走對路(lu)。如果路(lu)走錯了(le),南轅北(bei)轍了(le),那再提(ti)什么要(yao)求和舉措也都沒(mei)有意義(yi)(yi)(yi)了(le)”,“走什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)、建(jian)設(she)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)系,是(shi)由一(yi)個國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)情決定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。全(quan)面推(tui)進依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo),必須(xu)從(cong)我國(guo)(guo)實際出(chu)(chu)(chu)發,堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)自信(xin)自立(li),堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)必須(xu)從(cong)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)情出(chu)(chu)(chu)發、由中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人自己(ji)來(lai)解(jie)答(da),堅(jian)定(ding)不移(yi)走中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)。走中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)是(shi)一(yi)個重(zhong)大課題(ti)(ti),有許(xu)多(duo)東(dong)西需要(yao)深入探索,但(dan)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西必須(xu)長期堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)路(lu),是(shi)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設(she)成就和經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)中(zhong)體(ti)現,是(shi)建(jian)設(she)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)正(zheng)確道(dao)(dao)路(lu)。新時(shi)代新征程,在堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)和拓展中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)這個根本(ben)(ben)(ben)問題(ti)(ti)上,必須(xu)樹立(li)自信(xin)、保持(chi)(chi)定(ding)力,挖掘和傳承(cheng)中(zhong)華(hua)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律文(wen)化精華(hua),學習借(jie)鑒世(shi)界上優秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)明成果,突出(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se)、實踐特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se)、時(shi)代特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se),以中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)智慧(hui)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)實踐為(wei)世(shi)界法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)明建(jian)設(she)作出(chu)(chu)(chu)貢獻。

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