黨的(de)(de)(de)二(er)十屆三(san)中(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會通過的(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)共中(zhong)央關于進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)深化(hua)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)、推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)》科(ke)學(xue)判斷(duan)時代方(fang)(fang)位(wei),在既有改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)成果基(ji)礎上,將進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)深化(hua)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)作為(wei)(wei)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)根本動力(li),系統制(zhi)定(ding)了進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)深化(hua)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略布局,為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)方(fang)(fang)位(wei)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)提供了更(geng)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、系統、科(ke)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度路徑和(he)方(fang)(fang)法(fa),是全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)建設社會主義現代化(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)、全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)中(zhong)華民族偉大復興的(de)(de)(de)最新綱領和(he)科(ke)學(xue)指南。
緊緊圍(wei)繞(rao)推進中(zhong)國式現代化進一步全面(mian)深(shen)化改革(ge)
黨的二(er)十(shi)屆(jie)三中全(quan)會(hui)指(zhi)出,中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化是在(zai)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)開放中不(bu)斷推進的,也必(bi)將在(zai)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)開放中開辟廣闊前景。面對紛繁復雜的國(guo)(guo)際(ji)國(guo)(guo)內形(xing)勢,面對新(xin)一輪科(ke)技革(ge)(ge)命和產業變(bian)革(ge)(ge),面對人民(min)群眾新(xin)期待,必(bi)須自覺把改(gai)革(ge)(ge)擺在(zai)更加突出位置(zhi),緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞推進中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化進一步全(quan)面深化改(gai)革(ge)(ge)。
顯然,沒有(you)改革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)就不會(hui)有(you)中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化的(de)持續推(tui)進(jin),而(er)沒有(you)中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化,也不會(hui)有(you)改革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)的(de)全面展開(kai),改革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)就會(hui)失去根本的(de)目標指(zhi)引。改革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)與中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化,構成(cheng)了(le)互為(wei)促進(jin)、共同發展的(de)辯證(zheng)統一體。
推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)當前(qian)最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治。推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)要(yao)(yao)借鑒世界各國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)推(tui)進(jin)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)益(yi)經驗,遵循現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般規(gui)律,那就是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)具體(ti)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)路(lu)(lu)徑上(shang),推(tui)動(dong)工業、農業、城鎮等的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)向信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷轉型(xing);在(zai)(zai)思想觀念(nian)和(he)制度建(jian)(jian)設上(shang),實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)傳統向現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉型(xing),推(tui)動(dong)人(ren)們思維(wei)方式(shi)(shi)和(he)制度體(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)理性化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、科學化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改革,在(zai)(zai)考(kao)慮(lv)上(shang)述現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般規(gui)律時,更要(yao)(yao)緊(jin)(jin)緊(jin)(jin)圍繞“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)口(kou)規(gui)模巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)物質文(wen)(wen)明和(he)精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明相協調的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)人(ren)與自然(ran)和(he)諧共(gong)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)(shi)走和(he)平(ping)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”這(zhe)五(wu)大(da)特征來全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面展(zhan)(zhan)開(kai);要(yao)(yao)始終“堅(jian)(jian)持中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨領導,堅(jian)(jian)持中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會主(zhu)義,實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過程人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu),豐(feng)富(fu)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)精神(shen)世界,實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕,促進(jin)人(ren)與自然(ran)和(he)諧共(gong)生,推(tui)動(dong)構建(jian)(jian)人(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)同(tong)體(ti),創造(zao)人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)明新形態”。進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改革,一(yi)(yi)(yi)定是(shi)(shi)緊(jin)(jin)扣中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特征和(he)本質要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)改革。
進一步全面深化(hua)改革將為推進中國式現代化(hua)提供強大動力(li)和(he)制(zhi)度(du)保障
制度(du)建設(she)是(shi)推(tui)進現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)根本保(bao)障。凡(fan)是(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)國家,其制度(du)建設(she)一定比較完善、科學和系(xi)統。有(you)了制度(du)保(bao)障,就能夠確保(bao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方式有(you)規(gui)可(ke)(ke)循、有(you)法可(ke)(ke)依。鄧小平同志曾(ceng)指出:“改革是(shi)社(she)會(hui)主義制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)自我完善。”黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十一屆三中全會(hui)以來(lai),我國正是(shi)通過制度(du)破局推(tui)動改革開(kai)放,實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)社(she)會(hui)主義制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)全方位發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、創(chuang)新(xin),賦予社(she)會(hui)主義新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)生機活力,開(kai)辟了中國特色社(she)會(hui)主義道路。
改革(ge)(ge)開放40多年來(lai),我們黨(dang)既總(zong)結(jie)國(guo)(guo)內外現代化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設正反兩方(fang)面的(de)(de)經(jing)驗教(jiao)訓,又吸取(qu)借鑒文明(ming)國(guo)(guo)家制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)有(you)益(yi)成果,不(bu)(bu)斷改革(ge)(ge)、完(wan)善和創新經(jing)濟、政治(zhi)(zhi)、文化、社(she)會、生態、國(guo)(guo)防、外交、黨(dang)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設等各個領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立了包括根本制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、基(ji)(ji)本制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、重要制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)在內的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)體(ti)系。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)體(ti)系的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本成熟(shu)、定型(xing),為中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現代化的(de)(de)推(tui)進和拓展提供(gong)了基(ji)(ji)本的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)保障。尤其(qi)是(shi)新時代以來(lai),我們黨(dang)團結(jie)領(ling)導人民(min)持續深(shen)化制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)改革(ge)(ge),不(bu)(bu)斷完(wan)善黨(dang)的(de)(de)領(ling)導制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)體(ti)系,推(tui)進協商民(min)主(zhu),推(tui)動法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)系建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設,深(shen)化國(guo)(guo)家機(ji)構(gou)改革(ge)(ge),從制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)上為中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現代化提供(gong)了更加有(you)力的(de)(de)政治(zhi)(zhi)保證、社(she)會基(ji)(ji)礎、法(fa)律保障和組織(zhi)保障。
黨(dang)的(de)(de)二十屆三中(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)指出(chu),進一(yi)(yi)步全(quan)(quan)面(mian)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)的(de)(de)總目標(biao)是繼續完善(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),推進國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系和(he)治(zhi)理(li)能力現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)。全(quan)(quan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)進一(yi)(yi)步全(quan)(quan)面(mian)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)作出(chu)系統部署(shu),強調(diao)構建(jian)高水平(ping)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義市場經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi),健全(quan)(quan)推動經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)高質量(liang)發展(zhan)(zhan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi),構建(jian)支持全(quan)(quan)面(mian)創新體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi),健全(quan)(quan)宏觀經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系,完善(shan)(shan)(shan)城鄉融合發展(zhan)(zhan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi),完善(shan)(shan)(shan)高水平(ping)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)開(kai)放體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi),健全(quan)(quan)全(quan)(quan)過程人民民主(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系,完善(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義法治(zhi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系,深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge),健全(quan)(quan)保障和(he)改(gai)(gai)(gai)善(shan)(shan)(shan)民生制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系,深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)生態文(wen)明體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge),推進國(guo)(guo)(guo)家安全(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系和(he)能力現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua),持續深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)防和(he)軍(jun)隊改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge),提高黨(dang)對(dui)(dui)進一(yi)(yi)步全(quan)(quan)面(mian)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)、推進中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)領導(dao)水平(ping)。可以預見,隨著中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義各項(xiang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)成熟更(geng)(geng)加(jia)定(ding)型,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)將(jiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)出(chu)更(geng)(geng)為強大的(de)(de)吸引力和(he)感(gan)召力。
進一步全面深化改革要(yao)牢牢把握中國式現代化的(de)價(jia)值取向
黨的(de)(de)二十屆(jie)三中全(quan)(quan)會指(zhi)出(chu),進一步(bu)全(quan)(quan)面深(shen)化改(gai)革要“以(yi)促進社會公平正義、增(zeng)進人(ren)民(min)(min)福祉(zhi)為出(chu)發點(dian)和落腳(jiao)點(dian)”,這是中國式(shi)現代(dai)化建設(she)的(de)(de)人(ren)民(min)(min)性(xing)原則,也是進一步(bu)全(quan)(quan)面深(shen)化改(gai)革最根本、最核心的(de)(de)價值(zhi)取向。人(ren)民(min)(min)是改(gai)革的(de)(de)主體,是推進中國式(shi)現代(dai)化最堅實的(de)(de)根基、最深(shen)厚的(de)(de)力量。
中(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化的一個(ge)重要特(te)征(zheng),就(jiu)是(shi)擁有14億多的巨大(da)人(ren)(ren)口規模(mo),人(ren)(ren)口規模(mo)巨大(da)既是(shi)優勢也是(shi)難(nan)題。黨(dang)的十八(ba)大(da)以來(lai),我(wo)們黨(dang)科學制(zhi)定精準(zhun)脫貧(pin)方(fang)略(lve),通過(guo)各種制(zhi)度(du)創新,歷史(shi)性地解決了(le)絕對貧(pin)困的問(wen)題,在(zai)中(zhong)華大(da)地上實現(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)面(mian)建成小康社會這一千(qian)秋(qiu)偉(wei)業。這一成就(jiu),在(zai)整(zheng)個(ge)世界(jie)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化發(fa)展的歷史(shi)上都是(shi)奇跡(ji)。絕對貧(pin)困現(xian)(xian)(xian)象的消除(chu),為實現(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民共同富裕提供(gong)了(le)更(geng)堅實的基礎和條件(jian)。實現(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民共同富裕,需(xu)要付(fu)出更(geng)為艱辛的努力(li),需(xu)要打破(po)制(zhi)度(du)壁壘(lei),打破(po)觀念固化、利益固化、階層固化;需(xu)要在(zai)實踐中(zhong)完整(zheng)準(zhun)確(que)全(quan)面(mian)貫徹新發(fa)展理念,把“蛋(dan)糕”不斷做大(da)、把“蛋(dan)糕”合理分好,讓人(ren)(ren)民共享現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化的發(fa)展成果。
進一步全面(mian)深化(hua)改革,要緊緊圍繞黨(dang)的(de)二十屆三中全會(hui)的(de)系統(tong)部(bu)署,在(zai)法治上,健全法律面(mian)前人(ren)人(ren)平等保障機制(zhi),弘揚社會(hui)主義法治精(jing)神,維護(hu)社會(hui)公平正義,全面(mian)推(tui)進國家各方面(mian)工(gong)作(zuo)法治化(hua);在(zai)保障民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)方面(mian),完善基本公共服務制(zhi)度體系,加強(qiang)普惠性(xing)、基礎性(xing)、兜底性(xing)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)建設,解決好(hao)(hao)人(ren)民(min)最關心最直接最現實的(de)利(li)益問題,不斷滿足人(ren)民(min)對美(mei)好(hao)(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)向往。總體而言,要錨定(ding)人(ren)民(min)對美(mei)好(hao)(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)向往,順應人(ren)民(min)對文明進步的(de)渴望,努力實現物質富(fu)裕、政治清(qing)明、精(jing)神富(fu)足、社會(hui)安定(ding)、生(sheng)(sheng)態宜人(ren),讓現代(dai)化(hua)發展更好(hao)(hao)回應人(ren)民(min)的(de)各方面(mian)訴求和多(duo)層次(ci)需要,既增進當代(dai)人(ren)福(fu)祉(zhi),又保障子孫后(hou)代(dai)權益,推(tui)進中國式現代(dai)化(hua)行穩致遠(yuan)。
以進(jin)一步全(quan)面(mian)深化改革(ge)推進(jin)中國式現代化的路(lu)徑優化
推進中國式現代(dai)化是一項前所未有的偉大事業,存(cun)在許多(duo)未知(zhi)的領域和(he)新(xin)問題(ti)新(xin)情況(kuang)新(xin)挑戰,這(zhe)就需要沖破(po)思想觀(guan)念束(shu)縛,破(po)除(chu)體制機(ji)制弊(bi)端,探索優(you)化方法(fa)路徑,不斷(duan)實現理(li)論(lun)和(he)實踐的創新(xin)突破(po)。
進(jin)一步全面(mian)(mian)深化(hua)(hua)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge),要做(zuo)到“三個更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)”,即“更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)系(xi)統(tong)集成(cheng),更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)突(tu)出重(zhong)點(dian),更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)實(shi)效(xiao)”。如(ru)果(guo)說黨的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)八屆三中(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)(hui)以(yi)來的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)是以(yi)全面(mian)(mian)建成(cheng)小康社會(hui)(hui)為目標(biao)牽(qian)引,那么黨的(de)(de)(de)二十(shi)(shi)屆三中(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)則是以(yi)推進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)為目標(biao)牽(qian)引,兩者目標(biao)指向不同(tong),改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體任務、方法路徑、時間圖表、動力機制、環境(jing)系(xi)統(tong)等也(ye)大不相(xiang)同(tong)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)是涵蓋經濟、政治、文化(hua)(hua)、社會(hui)(hui)、生態、國(guo)防、外交、黨的(de)(de)(de)建設(she)等各(ge)個領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua),其所(suo)要求的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)更(geng)(geng)為系(xi)統(tong)和全面(mian)(mian),不能(neng)單兵(bing)作戰(zhan);要實(shi)現(xian)人民對美好生活的(de)(de)(de)向往,以(yi)促進(jin)社會(hui)(hui)公平正義、增(zeng)進(jin)人民福祉為出發(fa)點(dian)和落腳點(dian),那么改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)就(jiu)必須注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)目標(biao)導(dao)向和問(wen)題導(dao)向相(xiang)結合(he),突(tu)出注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)實(shi)際效(xiao)果(guo)。
進(jin)一步(bu)全(quan)面深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革,要(yao)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)“三個更好(hao)(hao)相(xiang)適應”,即“推(tui)動(dong)(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)關系和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)(li)、上層建(jian)筑和(he)經(jing)濟基(ji)礎、國(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)和(he)社(she)會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)更好(hao)(hao)相(xiang)適應”。推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代化(hua)(hua)(hua),實現高質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),必須圍繞培育、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)壯大(da)新(xin)(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)(li),聚焦推(tui)動(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)一步(bu)全(quan)面深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革,加快形成與新(xin)(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)(li)相(xiang)適應的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)型生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)關系。這就(jiu)要(yao)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)濟體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)、科技體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)等改(gai)革,著(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)打通(tong)束縛新(xin)(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)堵點卡點,建(jian)立(li)高標準市場(chang)體(ti)系,創新(xin)(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)要(yao)素配(pei)置方式,讓各類先進(jin)優質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)要(yao)素向(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)(li)順(shun)暢(chang)流動(dong)(dong)。同(tong)時,擴大(da)高水平對(dui)外開放,為發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)(li)營造良好(hao)(hao)國(guo)際(ji)環境。要(yao)在2029年完成全(quan)面深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)任務、到2035年基(ji)本(ben)實現社(she)會主義(yi)現代化(hua)(hua)(hua),這就(jiu)要(yao)求進(jin)一步(bu)全(quan)面深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革必須強化(hua)(hua)(hua)上層建(jian)筑層面的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度建(jian)設(she),補短板、固根基(ji)、強優勢,增強社(she)會主義(yi)現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)和(he)活力(li)(li)(li),把中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)會主義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度優勢更好(hao)(hao)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)為國(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)效能。
進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)改革(ge),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)貫徹“六項(xiang)原則”,即“貫徹堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)心、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)守(shou)正創(chuang)新、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)以(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度建(jian)(jian)設為(wei)主(zhu)線、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依法(fa)治(zhi)國(guo)、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)系(xi)統(tong)觀(guan)念(nian)”。堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao),就是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)貫徹于現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設各(ge)個領(ling)(ling)(ling)域,確保中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方向不走(zou)偏、不走(zou)歪(wai);堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)心,就是(shi)始終牢(lao)記人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)是(shi)歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造者,人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)是(shi)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)改革(ge)、推(tui)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)力量(liang),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)尊重(zhong)并發(fa)(fa)揮人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群眾首創(chuang)精神,傾(qing)聽(ting)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呼聲、解決(jue)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群眾急(ji)難愁盼(pan)問(wen)題;堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)守(shou)正創(chuang)新,就是(shi)改革(ge)無論怎么(me)改,堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)馬(ma)克(ke)思主(zhu)義、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義道(dao)(dao)路等(deng)絕對(dui)不能動搖,在守(shou)正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上推(tui)進(jin)(jin)理(li)論創(chuang)新、實踐(jian)創(chuang)新、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度創(chuang)新、文化(hua)創(chuang)新以(yi)及其(qi)他各(ge)方面(mian)(mian)創(chuang)新;堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)以(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度建(jian)(jian)設為(wei)主(zhu)線,就是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)決(jue)破(po)除阻礙(ai)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弊(bi)端,著力破(po)解深(shen)(shen)層次(ci)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)障礙(ai)和(he)(he)結構性(xing)矛盾,加強(qiang)頂層設計、總體(ti)(ti)(ti)謀劃,破(po)立并舉(ju)、先(xian)立后(hou)破(po),筑牢(lao)根本制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度、完善基本制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度、創(chuang)新重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度;堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依法(fa)治(zhi)國(guo),就是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保證(zheng)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)改革(ge)是(shi)在法(fa)治(zhi)軌道(dao)(dao)上運行(xing),做到改革(ge)和(he)(he)法(fa)治(zhi)相(xiang)統(tong)一(yi),重(zhong)大(da)改革(ge)于法(fa)有據(ju),及時(shi)把改革(ge)成果上升為(wei)法(fa)律制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度;堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)系(xi)統(tong)觀(guan)念(nian),就是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)處理(li)好經濟和(he)(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)、政(zheng)府和(he)(he)市場、效率和(he)(he)公平、活力和(he)(he)秩序、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)重(zhong)大(da)關系(xi),增強(qiang)改革(ge)系(xi)統(tong)性(xing)、整體(ti)(ti)(ti)性(xing)、協同(tong)性(xing),注重(zhong)前瞻(zhan)性(xing)思考和(he)(he)戰略性(xing)布局(ju),加強(qiang)各(ge)項(xiang)改革(ge)舉(ju)措的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調配套,推(tui)動各(ge)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域各(ge)方面(mian)(mian)改革(ge)同(tong)向發(fa)(fa)力、形成合力,實現(xian)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)性(xing)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)。
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