1.知其言(yan)更知其義(yi):何謂全人類共(gong)同價值
全(quan)人類(lei)共同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值超(chao)越了不(bu)同(tong)(tong)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)意識形(xing)態、社會(hui)制(zhi)度和(he)(he)歷史(shi)文化差異,凝聚(ju)了人類(lei)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)文明的(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值共識,畫(hua)出了世界(jie)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)人民普遍認同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值理念的(de)(de)最大(da)同(tong)(tong)心圓。習近平(ping)總書記指出:“和(he)(he)平(ping)與發(fa)展是我們(men)的(de)(de)共同(tong)(tong)事業,公(gong)平(ping)正義是我們(men)的(de)(de)共同(tong)(tong)理想,民主(zhu)自由是我們(men)的(de)(de)共同(tong)(tong)追求。”這為我們(men)理解全(quan)人類(lei)共同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值的(de)(de)基本意涵提供了科學遵循。
和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)全(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)事業(ye)。雖(sui)然(ran)世界(jie)(jie)(jie)百年變局(ju)加速演進,但和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)仍是(shi)時代主(zhu)題(ti),要(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)不(bu)要(yao)戰爭(zheng)、要(yao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)要(yao)貧窮是(shi)世界(jie)(jie)(jie)各(ge)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民的(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)愿望。和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)關(guan)乎(hu)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)社會(hui)的(de)(de)永(yong)續存(cun)在與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)序發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)關(guan)乎(hu)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)存(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)水平(ping)(ping)和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)活質量(liang)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)效提升。和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)互為基礎和(he)(he)(he)(he)前提。只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)以和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)方式(shi)來化(hua)解矛盾沖突(tu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)止分裂(lie)對(dui)抗,人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)社會(hui)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)才(cai)能擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)外部環境;只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)從(cong)根本上解決人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)存(cun)問題(ti)、提高人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)活質量(liang),人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)社會(hui)的(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)才(cai)不(bu)至成為奢望。和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)全(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)事業(ye),是(shi)世界(jie)(jie)(jie)各(ge)國(guo)的(de)(de)責任與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)義(yi)務,需要(yao)全(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)為之共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)奮斗(dou),積極維(wei)護世界(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)、共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)促(cu)進世界(jie)(jie)(jie)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。全(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價值蘊含的(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),深度契(qi)合人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)存(cun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)價值需要(yao),體現世界(jie)(jie)(jie)各(ge)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民的(de)(de)利益(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)愿望。
公(gong)平(ping)與正(zheng)(zheng)義(yi)(yi)是全(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)共(gong)同理(li)想(xiang)。縱觀人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)社會發展史,公(gong)平(ping)與正(zheng)(zheng)義(yi)(yi)一直是人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)孜(zi)孜(zi)以(yi)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)想(xiang),指涉的(de)(de)(de)是合(he)理(li)分(fen)配利益的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)待。世界各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民都希冀公(gong)平(ping),享(xiang)(xiang)有(you)平(ping)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)發展機會和權(quan)(quan)利;世界各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民都渴望正(zheng)(zheng)義(yi)(yi),訴諸至(zhi)善(shan)制度來保(bao)障“得其(qi)所(suo)應得”。全(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)共(gong)同價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蘊(yun)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)平(ping),是堅(jian)持國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)不分(fen)大小、強弱、貧富(fu)一律平(ping)等(deng),各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)同享(xiang)(xiang)有(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)權(quan)(quan)利、共(gong)同遵守國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)規則(ze)(ze)、共(gong)同履行國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)義(yi)(yi)務,促進權(quan)(quan)利公(gong)平(ping)、機會公(gong)平(ping)、規則(ze)(ze)公(gong)平(ping)。全(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)共(gong)同價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蘊(yun)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)義(yi)(yi),既(ji)主張各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)“堅(jian)定維護以(yi)聯合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)體系、以(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)法為基(ji)礎的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)秩序、以(yi)聯合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)憲章(zhang)宗旨和原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)為基(ji)礎的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)關(guan)系基(ji)本準則(ze)(ze)”,又倡導踐行正(zheng)(zheng)確義(yi)(yi)利觀,樹(shu)立講信義(yi)(yi)、重情義(yi)(yi)、揚正(zheng)(zheng)義(yi)(yi)、樹(shu)道義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)念(nian),關(guan)注落后(hou)與欠發達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)并為其(qi)提供(gong)更多援(yuan)助。全(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)共(gong)同價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)公(gong)平(ping)與正(zheng)(zheng)義(yi)(yi)作為價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要素納入其(qi)中(zhong),積極回(hui)應了各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民對(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)社會公(gong)平(ping)正(zheng)(zheng)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)盼。
民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)共同追求(qiu)。當(dang)今世界(jie),民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)觀念早(zao)已深入人(ren)心,成為(wei)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)矢志不(bu)渝的(de)(de)價值(zhi)訴求(qiu)。習近(jin)平總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)強調(diao),“通(tong)向(xiang)幸(xing)福的(de)(de)道路(lu)不(bu)盡相同,各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)有(you)(you)權選擇(ze)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)發(fa)展道路(lu)和(he)制(zhi)度模式”,“民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)同樣(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)權利,而不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)少數國(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)專(zhuan)利。實(shi)現(xian)(xian)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)有(you)(you)多種方(fang)式,不(bu)可能千篇一(yi)律”。沒有(you)(you)定于(yu)一(yi)尊、放(fang)之四海而皆(jie)準的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu),適合本(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu),才是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)實(shi)的(de)(de)、管用(yong)的(de)(de)、有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)。全(quan)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)共同價值(zhi)蘊含的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu),不(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家層面(mian)的(de)(de)制(zhi)度設計(ji),充分反(fan)映人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)意志、確保(bao)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家作主(zhu)、維護(hu)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)根本(ben)利益,同時(shi)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際關系(xi)的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)化,即實(shi)現(xian)(xian)“世界(jie)命(ming)運應(ying)(ying)該由(you)(you)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共同掌握,國(guo)(guo)(guo)際規(gui)則應(ying)(ying)該由(you)(you)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共同書(shu)寫,全(quan)球事務應(ying)(ying)該由(you)(you)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共同治理,發(fa)展成果應(ying)(ying)該由(you)(you)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共同分享”。全(quan)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)共同價值(zhi)蘊含的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)美好(hao)幸(xing)福生(sheng)活的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)權合理表達利益訴求(qiu)的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)同民(min)(min)(min)(min)族國(guo)(guo)(guo)家可以根據自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)身歷史文(wen)化和(he)社會現(xian)(xian)實(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)主(zhu)選擇(ze)社會制(zhi)度和(he)發(fa)展道路(lu)的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)。
2.知(zhi)其義更知(zhi)其道:為何弘揚全人類共同價值
弘揚全人(ren)類共(gong)同價值(zhi)是中國共(gong)產黨對“世界之問”和(he)“時代之問”的科(ke)學回答,凝結(jie)著(zhu)對人(ren)類前途命(ming)運的深(shen)邃(sui)思考,承載著(zhu)引(yin)領人(ren)類文明走向和(he)歷史發展潮(chao)流的光(guang)榮(rong)使命(ming),具有充分的現實(shi)依據和(he)歷史必然性。
順(shun)應世(shi)界(jie)歷(li)(li)史的(de)(de)時代大勢需要弘(hong)揚(yang)(yang)(yang)全人(ren)(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)。全人(ren)(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)在世(shi)界(jie)歷(li)(li)史進(jin)程(cheng)中形成(cheng)的(de)(de)寶(bao)貴精神(shen)財(cai)富,受益(yi)于人(ren)(ren)類(lei)普(pu)遍交往實踐(jian)的(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)互動(dong)。隨著世(shi)界(jie)多(duo)(duo)極化(hua)、經濟全球(qiu)化(hua)深入發展和文(wen)化(hua)多(duo)(duo)樣化(hua)、社會信息(xi)化(hua)持續推進(jin),和平、發展、合作、共(gong)(gong)贏成(cheng)為歷(li)(li)史潮流。零和博弈、沖突對抗、弱肉(rou)強(qiang)食的(de)(de)霸(ba)道(dao)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)理念(nian)(nian)早已不合時宜,對話協(xie)商、共(gong)(gong)存共(gong)(gong)榮(rong)等(deng)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)理念(nian)(nian)成(cheng)為時代要求(qiu)。弘(hong)揚(yang)(yang)(yang)全人(ren)(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)站在歷(li)(li)史正確和人(ren)(ren)類(lei)進(jin)步的(de)(de)一邊,契合人(ren)(ren)類(lei)社會發展的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史大方向、大邏(luo)輯、大趨勢,順(shun)應了世(shi)界(jie)各國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)心(xin)聲。因此,弘(hong)揚(yang)(yang)(yang)全人(ren)(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)是(shi)(shi)歷(li)(li)史演進(jin)的(de)(de)必然趨勢,是(shi)(shi)時代變革的(de)(de)必然要求(qiu),有助于引(yin)領(ling)世(shi)界(jie)人(ren)(ren)民在歷(li)(li)史前進(jin)的(de)(de)邏(luo)輯中前進(jin),在時代發展的(de)(de)潮流中發展。
破解人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)會的(de)(de)(de)現實困(kun)境(jing)需(xu)要弘(hong)(hong)揚全(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)。當今世界變亂(luan)交織,和(he)平赤字(zi)(zi)、發展(zhan)赤字(zi)(zi)、安全(quan)(quan)(quan)赤字(zi)(zi)、治理赤字(zi)(zi)加重(zhong),人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)會正站(zhan)在十字(zi)(zi)路口,面(mian)臨(lin)前(qian)所未有的(de)(de)(de)挑戰。化解人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)面(mian)臨(lin)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)性(xing)矛(mao)盾和(he)問題,既需(xu)要物質(zhi)力量的(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)作用,又需(xu)要價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)力量的(de)(de)(de)精神引(yin)領(ling)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)切實關切當下人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)會的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體性(xing)困(kun)境(jing)和(he)系統性(xing)危機(ji),標(biao)注了人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)求和(he)平、謀發展(zhan)、尚(shang)公平、崇正義、揚民(min)主、向(xiang)自(zi)由的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)訴求。弘(hong)(hong)揚全(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi),彰顯了以(yi)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)理性(xing)破解全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)現代(dai)性(xing)之殤的(de)(de)(de)實踐智慧,勢必(bi)能(neng)夠引(yin)領(ling)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)向(xiang)著開放、包容、普(pu)惠、平衡、共(gong)贏的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向(xiang)行進。
推動(dong)構建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)需要弘揚全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。“大(da)道之行也(ye),天下為(wei)公。”作為(wei)引領時代(dai)潮流和人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)前進(jin)方(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮明旗幟,構建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)根本依賴于(yu)世界(jie)(jie)各國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民基于(yu)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐行動(dong)。而全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與時代(dai)同(tong)(tong)行、與人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民同(tong)(tong)心,占據著(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)真(zhen)理(li)與道義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制高點,理(li)應(ying)(ying)成(cheng)為(wei)構建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遵循。全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)前途命(ming)(ming)運(yun)為(wei)旨歸,在不(bu)確(que)定性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界(jie)(jie)中為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)尋求(qiu)確(que)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)目標,向(xiang)各國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民描繪人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)社(she)會(hui)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)然狀態(tai),增(zeng)進(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)“共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善”,推動(dong)世界(jie)(jie)朝著(zhu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)發展、長(chang)治久安(an)、文明互鑒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正確(que)方(fang)向(xiang)發展。由此,弘揚全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可以為(wei)構建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)提供堅強有力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)支撐(cheng),指(zhi)引世界(jie)(jie)各國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)建(jian)(jian)設一個持久和平、普(pu)遍安(an)全(quan)(quan)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)繁榮、開放包容(rong)、清(qing)潔美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界(jie)(jie)。
3.知其(qi)道更行其(qi)道:何以弘揚(yang)全人類共同價值
新時代新征程上,中國共產黨本著對(dui)人類前途(tu)命運高(gao)度負責的態度,大(da)力弘揚全(quan)(quan)人類共同價(jia)值,謀求(qiu)全(quan)(quan)人類共同利(li)益,為實現(xian)人類美(mei)好(hao)愿望、開(kai)辟人類美(mei)好(hao)前途(tu)凝聚(ju)起廣(guang)泛價(jia)值共識,匯聚(ju)起強大(da)價(jia)值合力。
在深化學(xue)理(li)(li)闡(chan)釋中弘揚(yang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)。價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)上的(de)(de)(de)堅守,源于理(li)(li)論上的(de)(de)(de)清醒。弘揚(yang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)堅持理(li)(li)論自覺,對(dui)(dui)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)論基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)、內容實(shi)質(zhi)、目標前景(jing)等(deng)進行深入研究,并在此基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上推進全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)體系(xi)(xi)化學(xue)理(li)(li)化闡(chan)釋,深刻揭(jie)示全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)內蘊的(de)(de)(de)兼容性(xing)(xing)(xing)、開放性(xing)(xing)(xing)、時代性(xing)(xing)(xing)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)建性(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)特質(zhi)。為(wei)此,要(yao)進一步(bu)建構(gou)涵(han)蓋價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)背景(jing)、價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)內涵(han)、價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)特征、價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)話(hua)語(yu)、價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)徑等(deng)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)論體系(xi)(xi),以(yi)深刻的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)理(li)(li)揭(jie)示全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)真理(li)(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、以(yi)完備的(de)(de)(de)體系(xi)(xi)論證全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing),避免對(dui)(dui)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)片面化、庸俗(su)化理(li)(li)解,夯實(shi)弘揚(yang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)論基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)。
在(zai)優(you)(you)化(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)中(zhong)弘(hong)揚全(quan)(quan)人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。黨的(de)(de)(de)二十(shi)(shi)大報告提出,加強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)能(neng)力建(jian)設,全(quan)(quan)面(mian)提升國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)效能(neng)。黨的(de)(de)(de)二十(shi)(shi)屆三(san)中(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會(hui)提出,構建(jian)更有效力的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。加強全(quan)(quan)人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),使(shi)其在(zai)世界范圍內“傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)開”與“叫(jiao)響”,是弘(hong)揚全(quan)(quan)人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)題中(zhong)應有之(zhi)義(yi)。為此,要優(you)(you)化(hua)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)環境,以堅(jian)持經濟全(quan)(quan)球化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)正確(que)發展方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)確(que)保全(quan)(quan)人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)物理空間暢通(tong),促進(jin)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)法理空間融通(tong),積極利(li)用共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”倡(chang)議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)實踐(jian)成(cheng)果賦能(neng)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)情感空間互通(tong)。要整(zheng)合(he)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti),堅(jian)持主(zhu)流媒體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)導地位,發揮(hui)學術傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)理論專長,彰顯大眾傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)親和(he)力,形塑同(tong)(tong)向(xiang)同(tong)(tong)行的(de)(de)(de)大傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)格局。優(you)(you)化(hua)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)策略,對不同(tong)(tong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家群體(ti)(ti)進(jin)行受(shou)眾細分(fen),注重目標受(shou)眾的(de)(de)(de)利(li)益訴(su)求,形成(cheng)以點帶面(mian)、滾動(dong)式的(de)(de)(de)立體(ti)(ti)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)。打造(zao)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)媒介矩陣,強化(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統媒體(ti)(ti)與新媒體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)協同(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),多用外國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民眾聽(ting)得(de)到、聽(ting)得(de)懂(dong)、聽(ting)得(de)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)途徑和(he)方(fang)(fang)式,不斷增強各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)認(ren)同(tong)(tong)。
在推進全球(qiu)治(zhi)理(li)變(bian)革中弘(hong)揚(yang)全人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)值(zhi)。弘(hong)揚(yang)全人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)根本之(zhi)道,在于把(ba)全人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)值(zhi)具體、現(xian)實(shi)地落到全球(qiu)治(zhi)理(li)的(de)(de)實(shi)踐中去。堅持(chi)和平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),構(gou)(gou)筑持(chi)久和平(ping)(ping)、共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)治(zhi)理(li)環(huan)境,踐行共(gong)(gong)商共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)的(de)(de)全球(qiu)治(zhi)理(li)觀,反(fan)對一切(qie)形(xing)式的(de)(de)單邊主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)、保護(hu)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi),反(fan)對一切(qie)形(xing)式的(de)(de)霸權(quan)(quan)(quan)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)和強權(quan)(quan)(quan)政(zheng)治(zhi)。堅持(chi)公(gong)平(ping)(ping)正(zheng)義(yi)(yi),構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)主(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)公(gong)道、弘(hong)揚(yang)正(zheng)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)治(zhi)理(li)規(gui)則(ze),建(jian)(jian)設(she)相互(hu)尊重、公(gong)平(ping)(ping)正(zheng)義(yi)(yi)、合作共(gong)(gong)贏的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)型國(guo)(guo)際(ji)關系(xi),推動(dong)各國(guo)(guo)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利平(ping)(ping)等(deng)、機會平(ping)(ping)等(deng)、規(gui)則(ze)平(ping)(ping)等(deng),維護(hu)以(yi)聯合國(guo)(guo)為核(he)心的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)體系(xi),使全球(qiu)治(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)符合變(bian)化了的(de)(de)世界(jie)政(zheng)治(zhi)經濟(ji)。“以(yi)寬廣胸懷理(li)解不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)文明對價(jia)值(zhi)內涵的(de)(de)認識,尊重不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)人(ren)(ren)民對價(jia)值(zhi)實(shi)現(xian)路徑(jing)的(de)(de)探索”,提升新(xin)(xin)興市(shi)場國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中國(guo)(guo)家(jia)在全球(qiu)事務中的(de)(de)代表性和發(fa)(fa)言權(quan)(quan)(quan),推動(dong)全球(qiu)治(zhi)理(li)朝著更加公(gong)正(zheng)合理(li)的(de)(de)方向發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。
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