黨的(de)二(er)十屆三中(zhong)全會(hui)通過的(de)《中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央關于(yu)進一步全面(mian)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改革、推進中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)決定》強調,“提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)軟實(shi)(shi)力和(he)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)影(ying)響力”,并提(ti)(ti)出“推進國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)格(ge)局重(zhong)構,深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)主流媒體國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)機(ji)制改革創(chuang)(chuang)新,加(jia)快(kuai)構建多渠道、立體式對外(wai)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)格(ge)局。加(jia)快(kuai)構建中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)話語(yu)和(he)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)敘事體系,全面(mian)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)效(xiao)能(neng)”等舉措。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)蘊含(han)著豐富鮮活(huo)、波瀾壯闊的(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新故(gu)事、創(chuang)(chuang)造故(gu)事、創(chuang)(chuang)業故(gu)事。講好中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)故(gu)事,是新征(zheng)程上塑造中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)形象、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)話語(yu)權的(de)重(zhong)要途徑,也(ye)是提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)軟實(shi)(shi)力、增強中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)影(ying)響力的(de)重(zhong)要方式,將有效(xiao)增強中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)明的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)力、影(ying)響力、感召力,提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)效(xiao)能(neng)。
數(shu)字(zi)(zi)時(shi)代(dai)(dai),以大數(shu)據、云(yun)計(ji)算、人(ren)工智能等為(wei)代(dai)(dai)表的(de)(de)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)技(ji)術,使得輿論生(sheng)態、媒(mei)體格(ge)局、傳(chuan)(chuan)播方式等都發生(sheng)了深刻變(bian)化(hua),能夠讓我(wo)們以無限多樣的(de)(de)表現力(li)和更強的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)播力(li)講好講活中(zhong)國式現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)故(gu)事。面對信(xin)息傳(chuan)(chuan)播領(ling)域移動(dong)化(hua)、社交化(hua)、可視化(hua)的(de)(de)趨勢(shi),以數(shu)字(zi)(zi)技(ji)術賦能講好中(zhong)國式現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)故(gu)事,打造融通中(zhong)外的(de)(de)新(xin)概念、新(xin)范疇、新(xin)表述,成(cheng)為(wei)重要的(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)命題。
創(chuang)新(xin)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),提(ti)(ti)(ti)高“講故事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)引(yin)力。精彩(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)需(xu)要精彩(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)講述(shu)(shu)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)為中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明國(guo)(guo)際傳播提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)了新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)達內(nei)容、新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)述(shu)(shu)話(hua)語和(he)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值內(nei)涵。我們(men)需(xu)要下大力氣主動(dong)跳出西方(fang)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框(kuang)架,用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)話(hua)語和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)講好中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)故事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。數字(zi)技(ji)術為創(chuang)新(xin)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、增強故事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)吸(xi)引(yin)力提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)了新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思路(lu)和(he)維度。可從互(hu)動(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、可視化(hua)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、多模態敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以及智能化(hua)生(sheng)成(cheng)等(deng)方(fang)面入手,不(bu)斷(duan)探索和(he)實踐新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)策略和(he)手段。如(ru)通過(guo)(guo)構建沉(chen)浸(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境、設(she)計(ji)具有交互(hu)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游戲式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作品(pin)等(deng),使受眾能夠身臨其境地參(can)(can)與故事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展,從而(er)激發(fa)受眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)(can)與熱情和(he)創(chuang)造(zao)力;通過(guo)(guo)大數據分析(xi)和(he)數據可視化(hua)技(ji)術,將復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據轉化(hua)為直觀(guan)、易懂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖表(biao)和(he)圖像(xiang)(xiang),講述(shu)(shu)數據背(bei)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);結合(he)文(wen)字(zi)、圖像(xiang)(xiang)、音頻、視頻等(deng)多種媒介形式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),善用(yong)網絡微短劇等(deng)新(xin)興(xing)敘(xu)(xu)(xu)述(shu)(shu)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)力和(he)感染力。
構筑傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)矩陣,形成“講故事”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協同(tong)力(li)。構建(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)矩陣,其意(yi)義在于通過不同(tong)渠道鏈接具有(you)差異性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受眾群體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),從而提升(sheng)信息(xi)(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)覆蓋(gai)面和(he)(he)影(ying)響(xiang)力(li)。講好(hao)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化故事,要提高“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)聲(sheng)量”,奏(zou)響(xiang)“交響(xiang)樂”、形成“大(da)合(he)(he)唱”。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)運用數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)技(ji)術(shu)構建(jian)多元(yuan)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛參與(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)矩陣。數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)及極大(da)降低了(le)內容制造和(he)(he)內容傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門檻,每個人都可以成為(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)(zhe)。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面,可選(xuan)擇或開發適合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)平臺,聚合(he)(he)國(guo)內外(wai)政黨政要、國(guo)際組織、專家學者(zhe)(zhe)、社(she)(she)會團(tuan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、普(pu)通民眾等(deng)(deng)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),共(gong)同(tong)參與(yu)講述中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化。比如(ru),近(jin)段時間被來華(hua)旅游的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)國(guo)博主帶(dai)火的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“city不city”,即是(shi)以外(wai)國(guo)敘述者(zhe)(zhe)視(shi)(shi)角(jiao)(jiao)講好(hao)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化故事的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)動例證。另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面,可突破以人為(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思維,引入智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)機(ji)器(qi)來講故事。生(sheng)(sheng)成式(shi)人工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(AIGC)、機(ji)器(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)成內容(MGC)等(deng)(deng)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛應用,使得機(ji)器(qi)躋身(shen)為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),人機(ji)融(rong)合(he)(he)、人機(ji)交互(hu)漸成趨勢(shi)。比如(ru),首個文化出(chu)海的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)風(feng)虛擬人“天妤”、國(guo)家博物館的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“艾雯(wen)雯(wen)”、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)書(shu)局的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“蘇東坡數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)人”、新(xin)(xin)華(hua)網的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“筱竹”……這(zhe)些數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)人在人機(ji)交互(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)普(pu)及知識、傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)文化,給人們(men)帶(dai)來全(quan)(quan)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)驗。二是(shi)借力(li)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)技(ji)術(shu)打(da)造全(quan)(quan)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)矩陣。隨(sui)著全(quan)(quan)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不斷發展,出(chu)現了(le)全(quan)(quan)程媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、全(quan)(quan)息(xi)(xi)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、全(quan)(quan)員媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、全(quan)(quan)效媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),信息(xi)(xi)無處不在、無所不及、無人不用。數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)時代(dai),智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)電視(shi)(shi)、視(shi)(shi)頻(pin)(pin)網站、社(she)(she)交媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、短(duan)視(shi)(shi)頻(pin)(pin)平臺等(deng)(deng)各具特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),為(wei)(wei)構建(jian)融(rong)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、合(he)(he)而為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)格局奠定了(le)基礎。應整合(he)(he)各類媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)資源,推動新(xin)(xin)興媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度融(rong)合(he)(he)、中(zhong)(zhong)央媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)與(yu)地(di)方(fang)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通力(li)協作(zuo)、國(guo)內媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)與(yu)海外(wai)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交流合(he)(he)作(zuo),為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)故事的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)提供更廣闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平臺,實現全(quan)(quan)方(fang)位、多角(jiao)(jiao)度傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)。
注重(zhong)分(fen)(fen)眾(zhong)傳(chuan)播,增強“故(gu)(gu)事”的(de)(de)親(qin)和力。分(fen)(fen)眾(zhong)化(hua)傳(chuan)播體(ti)現(xian)(xian)了以受眾(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求為導(dao)向(xiang)的(de)(de)精細(xi)化(hua)傳(chuan)播思維,能夠有(you)效解決(jue)信息供需(xu)(xu)(xu)結構(gou)錯(cuo)配問題,滿足多(duo)元(yuan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求,提高(gao)用(yong)戶黏性。可(ke)乘數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)的(de)(de)東風,精確繪制受眾(zhong)畫像,通(tong)過不同的(de)(de)技(ji)術渠(qu)道服(fu)務特定目(mu)標受眾(zhong),讓(rang)中(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)故(gu)(gu)事實(shi)現(xian)(xian)精準(zhun)有(you)效的(de)(de)觸達。首先是(shi)明確目(mu)標受眾(zhong)群體(ti)。運用(yong)大數(shu)(shu)據調(diao)查研究,勾勒不同地(di)域(yu)和文化(hua)背景的(de)(de)公眾(zhong)對(dui)中(zhong)國故(gu)(gu)事需(xu)(xu)(xu)求的(de)(de)主題框架(jia)及熱度、演化(hua)特征,準(zhun)確把握(wo)國內外(wai)不同群體(ti)的(de)(de)思維方(fang)式(shi)、表達習慣、興(xing)趣(qu)偏好和差異化(hua)訴求,找準(zhun)利益交匯點(dian)(dian)、話語(yu)共同點(dian)(dian)和情(qing)感共鳴點(dian)(dian),讓(rang)人們聽(ting)得(de)到、聽(ting)得(de)懂(dong)、聽(ting)得(de)進。其次(ci)是(shi)依靠算法(fa)模型定制專屬傳(chuan)播策(ce)略、提供個性化(hua)內容(rong)。采用(yong)以算法(fa)為核心的(de)(de)智能分(fen)(fen)發(fa)模式(shi),分(fen)(fen)析(xi)研判熱點(dian)(dian)走向(xiang),為不同受眾(zhong)提供不同版本的(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)事,提升需(xu)(xu)(xu)求匹配度。最(zui)后是(shi)構(gou)建基于內容(rong)的(de)(de)推(tui)薦系統推(tui)動裂變式(shi)傳(chuan)播。在發(fa)揮主流媒體(ti)引導(dao)力的(de)(de)同時,運用(yong)好平臺媒體(ti),針對(dui)中(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)故(gu)(gu)事設置話題聯(lian)動、引導(dao)互(hu)動分(fen)(fen)享(xiang)。通(tong)過受眾(zhong)的(de)(de)自發(fa)擴散效應,讓(rang)更多(duo)故(gu)(gu)事從一點(dian)(dian)向(xiang)多(duo)點(dian)(dian)、再由(you)多(duo)點(dian)(dian)向(xiang)更多(duo)點(dian)(dian)快速擴散,增強傳(chuan)播實(shi)效。
完善反(fan)饋機(ji)(ji)制(zhi),拓展“故(gu)(gu)事(shi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)力。反(fan)饋是(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要一(yi)環(huan),不僅能(neng)夠檢驗傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)實效(xiao),也有利(li)于受眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主動(dong)(dong)介入傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)活動(dong)(dong)。傳(chuan)(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)往往是(shi)信息(xi)從發(fa)布者流向(xiang)受眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單向(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo),后者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)饋有限且滯后。在數字技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加持下(xia),受眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)饋具(ju)有即時(shi)性(xing)、互動(dong)(dong)性(xing)和(he)(he)個性(xing)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特征,形(xing)成了傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)閉環(huan)。一(yi)方面,應(ying)(ying)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立健全反(fan)饋機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。利(li)用(yong)社交媒(mei)(mei)體(ti)、短視(shi)頻、直播(bo)等渠道開展多層(ceng)次互動(dong)(dong),給(gei)予受眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)表達(da)意見和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)會(hui)與平臺,即時(shi)響應(ying)(ying)受眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)反(fan)饋。另一(yi)方面,應(ying)(ying)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)全媒(mei)(mei)體(ti)生產(chan)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)價體(ti)系,檢驗講述中國式現代化(hua)(hua)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。利(li)用(yong)算法和(he)(he)數據(ju)分(fen)(fen)析工具(ju),編制(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)力指數評(ping)(ping)價體(ti)系,對(dui)受眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瀏覽、點贊(zan)、轉發(fa)、評(ping)(ping)論(lun)等進行實時(shi)監(jian)測(ce)和(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)析,評(ping)(ping)估各(ge)類(lei)需(xu)求(qiu)被滿足程度,測(ce)量故(gu)(gu)事(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)是(shi)否達(da)到說服(fu)人(ren)、打動(dong)(dong)人(ren)、感染人(ren)、影響人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果,為優(you)化(hua)(hua)中國式現代化(hua)(hua)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容供給(gei)和(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)策略(lve)(lve)提(ti)供決(jue)策依(yi)據(ju);構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)包含信息(xi)發(fa)布者、信息(xi)內(nei)容、發(fa)布時(shi)間等因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)影響力預測(ce)模(mo)型,通過(guo)文本挖(wa)掘和(he)(he)情(qing)感分(fen)(fen)析方法分(fen)(fen)析受眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)反(fan)饋中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態度和(he)(he)傾向(xiang),及時(shi)調整(zheng)敘事(shi)策略(lve)(lve),擴(kuo)大傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)力。
版權聲明:呼倫貝爾擔保網為開放性信息平臺,為非營利性站點,所有信息及資源均是網上搜集或作交流學習之用,任何涉及商業盈利目的均不得使用,否則產生一切后果將由您自己承擔!本站僅提供一個參考學習的環境,將不對任何信息負法律責任。除部分原創作品外,本站不享有版權,如果您發現有部分信息侵害了您的版權,請速與我們聯系,我們將在48小時內刪除。 |