自古以來(lai)，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)各(ge)民族(zu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融中發揮紐帶作(zuo)用(yong)。進入(ru)現代社會后，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)建設在(zai)(zai)經(jing)濟社會發展中的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)越來(lai)越大(da)，對于增強國家(jia)認同(tong)感與民族(zu)凝聚力也具有(you)十分重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)意義。習(xi)近平(ping)總書記指(zhi)出：“交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)是(shi)經(jing)濟的(de)脈絡和(he)文明(ming)的(de)紐帶。”黨的(de)十八大(da)以來(lai)，習(xi)近平(ping)總書記高度重(zhong)視交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)運輸事(shi)(shi)業(ye)發展，作(zuo)出一系列重(zhong)要(yao)論述，指(zhi)導實施交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)強國戰略，推動我國各(ge)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)特別是(shi)邊疆地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)、民族(zu)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)運輸事(shi)(shi)業(ye)取得(de)巨大(da)成就(jiu)。交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)運輸在(zai)(zai)促進各(ge)民族(zu)廣泛交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融上發揮了重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)，為鑄牢中華民族(zu)共同(tong)體意識(shi)貢獻了力量。
交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)施促(cu)進物資(zi)暢通(tong)(tong)(tong)、人員(yuan)(yuan)流(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)。歷(li)史表(biao)明，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)施在(zai)經(jing)濟社會活動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)揮著基礎性(xing)(xing)、先導性(xing)(xing)和戰(zhan)略性(xing)(xing)作用，深刻影響著中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。秦統(tong)一六國后，把“車(che)同(tong)軌”與(yu)“書同(tong)文”“量同(tong)衡”“行(xing)同(tong)倫”作為同(tong)等(deng)重要的(de)(de)治理方式，此后歷(li)代王朝也一直注重發(fa)(fa)揮交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)建設(she)的(de)(de)時空整合功能，提升“中(zhong)央(yang)—邊疆(jiang)”的(de)(de)行(xing)政運(yun)行(xing)效率。新(xin)中(zhong)國成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)后，川(chuan)藏(zang)公路(lu)(lu)(lu)、青(qing)藏(zang)公路(lu)(lu)(lu)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)昆(kun)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、蘭新(xin)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、青(qing)藏(zang)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)等(deng)重大(da)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，大(da)大(da)促(cu)進了西部(bu)與(yu)東(dong)、中(zhong)部(bu)之間(jian)的(de)(de)物資(zi)暢通(tong)(tong)(tong)、人員(yuan)(yuan)流(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)。黨的(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)以來(lai)，邊疆(jiang)地(di)區、民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)地(di)區的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)現代化(hua)進程(cheng)按下“快進鍵”，蘭新(xin)高(gao)鐵(tie)、滬昆(kun)高(gao)鐵(tie)建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)車(che)以及川(chuan)藏(zang)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)開工(gong)(gong)建設(she)等(deng)，在(zai)經(jing)濟、文化(hua)、教育、醫療(liao)、科技等(deng)多(duo)方面(mian)、多(duo)領域推動(dong)(dong)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了各民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)互助互進的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)局面(mian)。未來(lai)，多(duo)條出疆(jiang)入藏(zang)大(da)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道還將補齊西部(bu)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)留白地(di)區，為推動(dong)(dong)各民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)廣泛交(jiao)(jiao)往、全面(mian)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)、深度交(jiao)(jiao)融提供有(you)力支撐。
交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)流(liu)量(liang)促進(jin)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融。長期以(yi)來，各(ge)民(min)族(zu)(zu)在不(bu)同交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)線路上互動(dong)(dong)互惠(hui)(hui)，有利(li)(li)于(yu)實(shi)現文(wen)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融和(he)(he)價值認同。例如，絲綢之路、茶(cha)馬古道(dao)等陸路交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)，積淀了(le)(le)互信、互利(li)(li)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏等文(wen)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)價值觀念。黨的十(shi)八大以(yi)來，邊疆(jiang)地區、民(min)族(zu)(zu)地區公共(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)服務體(ti)(ti)系日益完善，多(duo)層次(ci)多(duo)樣化(hua)(hua)出行(xing)需求得到更好(hao)滿足(zu)。“環西部火車游”“坐著火車游新(xin)疆(jiang)”等特色旅(lv)游專列，推動(dong)(dong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)流(liu)量(liang)凝聚為文(wen)化(hua)(hua)增(zeng)量(liang)，促進(jin)各(ge)民(min)族(zu)(zu)的交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融。相關部門和(he)(he)地方圍繞(rao)以(yi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)便利(li)(li)帶動(dong)(dong)脫貧減貧、推動(dong)(dong)鄉村(cun)全面振(zhen)興等，頒(ban)布實(shi)施一系列政(zheng)策舉措，這些旨在興邊富民(min)和(he)(he)惠(hui)(hui)民(min)利(li)(li)民(min)的政(zheng)策舉措，為各(ge)族(zu)(zu)群(qun)眾共(gong)(gong)(gong)居共(gong)(gong)(gong)學、共(gong)(gong)(gong)建共(gong)(gong)(gong)享、共(gong)(gong)(gong)事共(gong)(gong)(gong)樂創造了(le)(le)條件，也為新(xin)時(shi)代交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)注入(ru)新(xin)的內涵。交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)強國建設在改善民(min)生中(zhong)(zhong)增(zeng)強了(le)(le)各(ge)族(zu)(zu)群(qun)眾的獲得感(gan)、幸福感(gan)、安全感(gan)，為鑄牢中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同體(ti)(ti)意識提供(gong)了(le)(le)價值紐帶。
交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)精(jing)神(shen)助力(li)加強情(qing)感紐(niu)帶。弘(hong)揚(yang)以(yi)“兩路”精(jing)神(shen)、青藏鐵(tie)路精(jing)神(shen)等(deng)為(wei)代表的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)精(jing)神(shen)是培育交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)文明的(de)(de)重要內容，也為(wei)各(ge)民(min)族(zu)(zu)情(qing)感紐(niu)帶緊緊相連提供有力(li)支撐(cheng)。自古(gu)以(yi)來，架通(tong)(tong)(tong)山河的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)工程都面(mian)臨千難萬險，各(ge)族(zu)(zu)群(qun)眾在筑路通(tong)(tong)(tong)衢中(zhong)形成(cheng)九州(zhou)共貫、一體(ti)多元(yuan)的(de)(de)情(qing)感認(ren)同，體(ti)現了(le)中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)(zu)團結(jie)奮(fen)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)精(jing)神(shen)品格(ge)。新中(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)立后，“兩路”精(jing)神(shen)、青藏鐵(tie)路精(jing)神(shen)等(deng)，不(bu)斷激勵(li)各(ge)族(zu)(zu)群(qun)眾鑿艱越險、奮(fen)發(fa)向上。進(jin)(jin)入新時代，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)在助推(tui)各(ge)族(zu)(zu)群(qun)眾擺脫絕對(dui)貧(pin)困、共創美好(hao)生活中(zhong)發(fa)揮先行作用，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)精(jing)神(shen)在脫貧(pin)攻堅、鄉村全面(mian)振興中(zhong)煥(huan)發(fa)新的(de)(de)生命力(li)。正在建(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)的(de)(de)川(chuan)藏鐵(tie)路工程屢次攻克世界(jie)級施(shi)工難題，讓交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)精(jing)神(shen)不(bu)斷升華。要進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)講(jiang)好(hao)邊(bian)疆地(di)區、民(min)族(zu)(zu)地(di)區交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)生動故(gu)事，從(cong)中(zhong)提煉體(ti)現各(ge)民(min)族(zu)(zu)守望相助、共同奮(fen)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)精(jing)神(shen)內涵，助推(tui)中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)(zu)共有精(jing)神(shen)家園建(jian)(jian)設(she)，促使各(ge)民(min)族(zu)(zu)人心歸聚、精(jing)神(shen)相依(yi)，形成(cheng)推(tui)動民(min)族(zu)(zu)團結(jie)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)事業(ye)的(de)(de)強大精(jing)神(shen)動力(li)。
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