今年是全(quan)(quan)國(guo)人民(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)成(cheng)立70周年。70年來,人民(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)在(zai)黨(dang)的(de)(de)領導下,顯示出(chu)強(qiang)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)生命力和(he)巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)優越性,為(wei)創(chuang)造我國(guo)經濟快(kuai)速發展奇跡和(he)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)長期穩定奇跡提供了重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)保障(zhang)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)(da)以(yi)(yi)來,以(yi)(yi)習(xi)近(jin)平同(tong)志(zhi)為(wei)核心的(de)(de)黨(dang)中央高度(du)(du)重(zhong)視、全(quan)(quan)面加強(qiang)黨(dang)對人大(da)(da)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)領導,推(tui)動人民(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)理論與實踐創(chuang)新(xin)取得重(zhong)大(da)(da)成(cheng)果,形成(cheng)習(xi)近(jin)平總書記關于堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)完善人民(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)思想(xiang),指引人大(da)(da)工作(zuo)取得歷史性成(cheng)就(jiu)。站在(zai)新(xin)的(de)(de)歷史起點(dian)上(shang)(shang),我們要(yao)(yao)深入學習(xi)宣傳貫徹習(xi)近(jin)平總書記關于堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)完善人民(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)思想(xiang),深刻把握(wo)中國(guo)特色社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義民(min)(min)主政(zheng)治(zhi)、我國(guo)根本政(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)本質特征(zheng)和(he)優勢功效,在(zai)新(xin)征(zheng)程上(shang)(shang)堅(jian)持(chi)好、完善好、運行好人民(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),發展全(quan)(quan)過程人民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主,為(wei)以(yi)(yi)中國(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化全(quan)(quan)面推(tui)進強(qiang)國(guo)建設(she)、民(min)(min)族(zu)復(fu)興偉(wei)業作(zuo)出(chu)人大(da)(da)應有(you)貢獻。
深刻認(ren)識在(zai)中國實行人民(min)代表大會(hui)制度(du)是歷史的(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)、人民(min)的(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze),堅定(ding)不移走中國特色社會(hui)主義政治發展(zhan)道路
習近平總(zong)書記(ji)指出(chu):“在中(zhong)國(guo)實行(xing)人民(min)(min)代表(biao)大會(hui)制(zhi)度,是中(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)(min)在人類政治制(zhi)度史(shi)上的(de)偉大創造,是深刻總(zong)結(jie)(jie)近代以(yi)后(hou)中(zhong)國(guo)政治生活(huo)慘(can)痛教訓得出(chu)的(de)基本結(jie)(jie)論,是中(zhong)國(guo)社會(hui)100多(duo)年激越(yue)變革、激蕩發展的(de)歷史(shi)結(jie)(jie)果,是中(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)(min)翻(fan)身作主、掌握自己命運(yun)的(de)必然選(xuan)擇。”在一個國(guo)家的(de)各(ge)種制(zhi)度中(zhong),政治制(zhi)度處于關鍵環節。以(yi)什么樣的(de)思(si)路來謀劃(hua)和選(xuan)擇政治制(zhi)度模式,關系國(guo)家的(de)前途命運(yun)。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)一經(jing)誕(dan)生,就把(ba)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)謀幸福、為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族謀復興(xing)確(que)立為(wei)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)心(xin)和(he)使(shi)命(ming)。這個初(chu)心(xin)和(he)使(shi)命(ming)體現(xian)在政治上(shang),就是實(shi)(shi)現(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)當家作主(zhu)。從大(da)革命(ming)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罷工工人(ren)代表(biao)大(da)會(hui)、市民(min)(min)代表(biao)會(hui)議、農(nong)民(min)(min)協會(hui),到(dao)土地(di)(di)革命(ming)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工農(nong)兵代表(biao)蘇維埃,從抗日戰(zhan)爭(zheng)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參議會(hui)到(dao)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)解放戰(zhan)爭(zheng)后期和(he)新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立初(chu)期各地(di)(di)普(pu)遍(bian)召(zhao)開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各界人(ren)民(min)(min)代表(biao)會(hui)議,都為(wei)建立人(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)型政權積累了(le)寶貴理(li)論和(he)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)經(jing)驗。以(yi)毛澤東同志為(wei)主(zhu)要代表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)人(ren),創(chuang)造性地(di)(di)提(ti)出(chu)實(shi)(shi)行人(ren)民(min)(min)代表(biao)大(da)會(hui)制度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構想。1949年(nian)10月,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立,實(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)從幾千年(nian)封建專制政治向人(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)飛躍,為(wei)把(ba)人(ren)民(min)(min)代表(biao)大(da)會(hui)制度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構想付諸實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)奠(dian)定前提(ti)、創(chuang)造條(tiao)件。1954年(nian)9月,一屆全(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)大(da)一次會(hui)議召(zhao)開(kai),通過了(le)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)憲法》,標志著(zhu)人(ren)民(min)(min)代表(biao)大(da)會(hui)制度(du)(du)這一國(guo)(guo)家根本政治制度(du)(du)正式建立。經(jing)過70年(nian)特別是黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)以(yi)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)發展,人(ren)民(min)(min)代表(biao)大(da)會(hui)制度(du)(du)更加成(cheng)熟、更加定型,煥發出(chu)蓬勃生機(ji)和(he)活(huo)力。
回顧黨領(ling)導(dao)人民探(tan)索建立(li)、完(wan)善發(fa)展人民代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)大(da)會(hui)制(zhi)度的(de)光(guang)輝歷(li)程,我們可以深刻感受到,人民代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)大(da)會(hui)制(zhi)度是中國共產黨把(ba)馬(ma)克思主(zhu)義基本(ben)原理同(tong)中國具(ju)體實(shi)際相結(jie)合(he)、同(tong)中華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化相結(jie)合(he)創(chuang)立(li)的(de)全(quan)(quan)新政(zheng)治制(zhi)度,具(ju)有先進的(de)政(zheng)治理念(nian)、鮮明(ming)的(de)中國特色、深厚的(de)文(wen)化底蘊。我們要從“兩個結(jie)合(he)”的(de)高度,深刻把(ba)握實(shi)行人民代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)大(da)會(hui)制(zhi)度的(de)歷(li)史邏(luo)輯、理論(lun)邏(luo)輯、實(shi)踐(jian)邏(luo)輯,進一步堅定制(zhi)度自(zi)信,保(bao)持(chi)戰略(lve)定力,倍加珍惜、長期堅持(chi)、全(quan)(quan)面貫徹、不斷完(wan)善黨領(ling)導(dao)人民歷(li)盡千辛萬苦建立(li)起來(lai)、經過長期實(shi)踐(jian)檢驗(yan)的(de)國家根本(ben)政(zheng)治制(zhi)度。
深刻認識人(ren)民代表大會制(zhi)度的顯(xian)著優(you)勢和巨大功(gong)效,把(ba)國家根本(ben)政(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)度的優(you)勢功(gong)效充(chong)分發揮出來
制(zhi)度(du)(du)穩(wen)則國(guo)家(jia)(jia)穩(wen),制(zhi)度(du)(du)強則國(guo)家(jia)(jia)強。制(zhi)度(du)(du)優(you)勢是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個國(guo)家(jia)(jia)贏(ying)得戰略(lve)主動(dong)的(de)(de)重要優(you)勢。習近平總書記指出,人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代表大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度(du)(du)“堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)中國(guo)共產(chan)黨領導,堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)馬克(ke)思(si)主義(yi)(yi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)學說的(de)(de)基(ji)本原則,適應(ying)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主專政的(de)(de)國(guo)體(ti),有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)保證國(guo)家(jia)(jia)沿著社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)道路前進”“堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)切權力屬(shu)于人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min),最大(da)(da)限度(du)(du)保障人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)(jia)作(zuo)主,把黨的(de)(de)領導、人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)(jia)作(zuo)主、依法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)機統一(yi)(yi)起來,有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)保證國(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理跳出治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亂興衰的(de)(de)歷史周期率”“正確處理事關國(guo)家(jia)(jia)前途命運(yun)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)系列重大(da)(da)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)關系,實現國(guo)家(jia)(jia)統一(yi)(yi)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)組織各項事業,維(wei)護(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)統一(yi)(yi)和(he)民(min)(min)(min)族團(tuan)結,有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)保證國(guo)家(jia)(jia)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生活既(ji)充滿(man)活力又安定有(you)(you)(you)序”。“三個有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)保證”,精辟(pi)概括了人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代表大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)本質屬(shu)性和(he)優(you)勢功效(xiao)(xiao),充分說明了這一(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)對我國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理體(ti)系的(de)(de)支撐作(zuo)用(yong)。
70年(nian)來特別是改革開放40多年(nian)來,在推動(dong)(dong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)發展(zhan)、人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)幸福、民(min)(min)族復(fu)興的(de)(de)(de)歷程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)代表大(da)會制(zhi)度(du)展(zhan)現出巨(ju)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)政治優(you)勢和(he)組(zu)織功效。我(wo)(wo)們黨(dang)通過人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)代表大(da)會制(zhi)度(du),發揮(hui)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)機關(guan)職能作用,調(diao)動(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群眾積(ji)極性(xing)(xing)、主動(dong)(dong)性(xing)(xing)、創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)(xing),集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力量辦(ban)大(da)事,不斷(duan)戰勝前進(jin)道路上各種世(shi)所罕見的(de)(de)(de)艱(jian)難險阻(zu),我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)各民(min)(min)族長期共同(tong)團結奮斗、共同(tong)繁榮(rong)發展(zhan),我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)會長期保持(chi)和(he)諧(xie)穩定。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)曾(ceng)是世(shi)界(jie)上最貧窮(qiong)落后的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)之一。1952年(nian),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內生(sheng)產總值僅為679億元人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)幣;2023年(nian),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內生(sheng)產總值超過126萬億元人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)幣,穩居(ju)世(shi)界(jie)第(di)二。新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立之初,貿易進(jin)出口總額僅為11.3億美元,2023年(nian)為5.94萬億美元,連續7年(nian)保持(chi)全球貨物貿易第(di)一大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)地位。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建成了世(shi)界(jie)上規模最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)教育體(ti)系(xi)、社(she)會保障體(ti)系(xi)、醫(yi)療衛生(sheng)體(ti)系(xi),人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)生(sheng)活水平顯著提高。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)消除絕對貧困,創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)了人(ren)(ren)類減貧史上的(de)(de)(de)奇跡。
70年的(de)(de)實踐充(chong)分(fen)證(zheng)明(ming),人(ren)民(min)代表大會制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)是符合(he)我國(guo)國(guo)情和實際、體現(xian)社(she)會主義國(guo)家(jia)(jia)性(xing)質、保證(zheng)人(ren)民(min)當家(jia)(jia)作主、保障實現(xian)中華民(min)族偉大復興(xing)的(de)(de)好制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。新時代新征(zheng)程,我們要(yao)毫不(bu)動搖(yao)堅持、與時俱進完善人(ren)民(min)代表大會制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),保證(zheng)這一(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)得(de)到全面(mian)貫徹、有效運行(xing),把國(guo)家(jia)(jia)根本政(zheng)治制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)優勢功效充(chong)分(fen)發揮(hui)出來(lai),依靠制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)威力抵御(yu)風(feng)險(xian)挑戰,凝聚(ju)各方面(mian)智慧和力量推(tui)進強(qiang)國(guo)建設、民(min)族復興(xing)偉業。
深(shen)刻認識人民(min)(min)代表大會(hui)制度(du)是(shi)實現我國全過程(cheng)人民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主的重要制度(du)載體,在人大工(gong)作(zuo)中深(shen)入(ru)踐行全過程(cheng)人民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主
全(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)人民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)中(zhong)國共產黨(dang)(dang)團(tuan)結帶領(ling)中(zhong)國人民(min)(min)(min)追求民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、發展民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、實現民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)偉大(da)創(chuang)造,是(shi)以習近平同志(zhi)(zhi)為核心(xin)的(de)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央推(tui)進(jin)社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)理論創(chuang)新、制(zhi)度創(chuang)新、實踐(jian)創(chuang)新的(de)重大(da)成(cheng)果。我(wo)(wo)國全(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)人民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不僅(jin)有(you)完整(zheng)的(de)制(zhi)度程(cheng)序,而且(qie)有(you)完整(zheng)的(de)參與實踐(jian),實現了過(guo)程(cheng)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)成(cheng)果民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、程(cheng)序民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)實質民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、直(zhi)接(jie)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)間接(jie)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、人民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)國家意志(zhi)(zhi)相統一,是(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈條、全(quan)(quan)(quan)方位、全(quan)(quan)(quan)覆蓋的(de)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),是(shi)最(zui)廣泛(fan)、最(zui)真實、最(zui)管(guan)用的(de)社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。我(wo)(wo)國治理之所以取得(de)舉世矚目的(de)成(cheng)就(jiu),很重要的(de)一條經驗就(jiu)是(shi)在(zai)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)領(ling)導下走中(zhong)國特色社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義政治發展道路,堅持和(he)(he)發展全(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)人民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。
人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度是我國的(de)(de)(de)政體(ti),是中國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家作主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要途徑和(he)最(zui)高實(shi)(shi)現形式。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)設計和(he)安排,體(ti)現了在黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)下發展全(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。在人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度架構(gou)下,國家一切權(quan)(quan)力(li)屬于人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min);人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)行(xing)使(shi)國家權(quan)(quan)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)是全(quan)(quan)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)和(he)地方各(ge)級(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui);各(ge)級(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)都(dou)由民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)選舉產生、對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)負(fu)責(ze)、受(shou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)監(jian)督(du),各(ge)級(ji)(ji)行(xing)政機(ji)關(guan)(guan)、監(jian)察(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)、審判機(ji)關(guan)(guan)、檢察(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)都(dou)由人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)產生、對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)負(fu)責(ze)、受(shou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)監(jian)督(du),各(ge)級(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)忠實(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)利益(yi)和(he)意志參加行(xing)使(shi)國家權(quan)(quan)力(li)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)和(he)實(shi)(shi)踐,將民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)選舉、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)協商(shang)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)決策、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)管(guan)理、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)監(jian)督(du)有機(ji)統(tong)一起來,有力(li)保障實(shi)(shi)現全(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)。
習近平總(zong)書記強調:“人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)會制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度是(shi)實現我國全(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)重要制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度載體(ti)(ti)。”這(zhe)一重大(da)論斷豐富(fu)和(he)拓(tuo)展(zhan)了(le)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)會制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)科學內涵、基本特征和(he)本質要求,賦予人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)會制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度建設和(he)人(ren)(ren)大(da)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)新的(de)(de)(de)使命任務。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)二(er)十(shi)大(da)報告將發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為中(zhong)國式現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)本質要求之(zhi)一。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)二(er)十(shi)屆(jie)三(san)中(zhong)全(quan)會《決定》就健(jian)全(quan)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度體(ti)(ti)系作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)全(quan)面(mian)部(bu)署、提出(chu)明(ming)確(que)要求。我們要深入學習貫徹習近平總(zong)書記關于全(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)重要論述,貫徹落實黨(dang)中(zhong)央決策部(bu)署,加強人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)當家作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度建設,堅(jian)持好、完善(shan)好、運行好人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)會制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,穩(wen)中(zhong)求進推動人(ren)(ren)大(da)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),為發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)更(geng)加廣(guang)泛、更(geng)加充(chong)分、更(geng)加健(jian)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)貢(gong)獻人(ren)(ren)大(da)力量。
支持和保證人民(min)通(tong)過人民(min)代表(biao)(biao)大(da)會行使國家權力。在黨的(de)領導(dao)下,保證人民(min)依法行使選(xuan)舉權利(li)、民(min)主選(xuan)舉產生(sheng)人大(da)代表(biao)(biao),不斷擴大(da)人民(min)有(you)(you)序政(zheng)治(zhi)參與(yu),維(wei)護人民(min)依法享有(you)(you)的(de)廣(guang)泛(fan)權利(li)和自由,保證人民(min)的(de)知情權、參與(yu)權、表(biao)(biao)達權、監(jian)督(du)權落(luo)實(shi)到人大(da)工(gong)作(zuo)各(ge)方面各(ge)環(huan)(huan)節全過程,確(que)保黨和國家在決(jue)策(ce)、執(zhi)行、監(jian)督(du)落(luo)實(shi)各(ge)個環(huan)(huan)節都能(neng)聽到來自人民(min)的(de)聲音(yin)。
履行好憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)和(he)(he)監督職責。堅(jian)持憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)定、憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)原則、憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)精(jing)神全(quan)面(mian)貫徹,堅(jian)持憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)、憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)解釋、憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)監督系統(tong)推(tui)進(jin),健全(quan)保證憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)全(quan)面(mian)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)制度體系,建立(li)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)情況報(bao)告(gao)制度,完善合憲(xian)(xian)性審查(cha)、備(bei)案審查(cha)制度,不斷(duan)提高憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)和(he)(he)監督水平(ping),切實(shi)(shi)維(wei)護(hu)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)權威和(he)(he)尊(zun)嚴。
進一步提高立法(fa)(fa)和(he)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)質(zhi)量。不斷完善民主選舉、民主協商、民主決策、民主管理(li)、民主監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)等(deng)各(ge)(ge)環(huan)節各(ge)(ge)方面的(de)法(fa)(fa)律制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),健(jian)全人大組織制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),提升人民當家(jia)(jia)作(zuo)主制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)體系法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)化(hua)水平(ping)。統籌立改廢釋纂,加強重點(dian)領(ling)域(yu)、新興領(ling)域(yu)、涉(she)外領(ling)域(yu)立法(fa)(fa),健(jian)全國(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)理(li)急需、滿足人民日益增長的(de)美好生活(huo)需要必備、維護(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)安(an)全所急的(de)法(fa)(fa)律制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。加強人權(quan)(quan)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)保障,加快完善體現權(quan)(quan)利公平(ping)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)會(hui)公平(ping)、規則(ze)公平(ping)的(de)法(fa)(fa)律制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。堅持正確監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)、有效(xiao)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)、依法(fa)(fa)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du),健(jian)全人大對行(xing)政(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關、監(jian)(jian)察機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關、審判(pan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關、檢(jian)察機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),完善監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)法(fa)(fa)及其實(shi)施機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi),強化(hua)人大預(yu)算決算審查監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)和(he)國(guo)有資產管理(li)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)、政(zheng)府(fu)債(zhai)務(wu)管理(li)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du),以法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)方式(shi)推動解決人民急難愁盼(pan)問題,維護(hu)人民合法(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)益。
健(jian)全(quan)吸納民意(yi)、匯集(ji)民智工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)制(zhi)。健(jian)全(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)議(yi)事規則和論證、評估、評議(yi)、聽(ting)證制(zhi)度,不斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)議(yi)事質(zhi)量和效率。豐富人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)代(dai)(dai)表聯(lian)系(xi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民群眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)內容和形(xing)式,加強人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)常(chang)委會同人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)代(dai)(dai)表的(de)聯(lian)系(xi),提(ti)(ti)高(gao)代(dai)(dai)表議(yi)案建(jian)議(yi)審議(yi)辦理質(zhi)量,建(jian)好(hao)(hao)用好(hao)(hao)代(dai)(dai)表之家、代(dai)(dai)表聯(lian)絡站等聯(lian)系(xi)群眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)平(ping)臺(tai)。完善人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)民主民意(yi)表達平(ping)臺(tai)和載(zai)體,健(jian)全(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民群眾(zhong)(zhong)參與立(li)法、監督(du)等工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)制(zhi),認真研(yan)究(jiu)處理公民、組織對規范性文(wen)件提(ti)(ti)出的(de)審查(cha)建(jian)議(yi),建(jian)設好(hao)(hao)基層(ceng)立(li)法聯(lian)系(xi)點,提(ti)(ti)高(gao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)信訪工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)質(zhi)量和水平(ping),做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)意(yi)見吸納和反饋工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。大(da)(da)(da)興調(diao)查(cha)研(yan)究(jiu),增進同人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民群眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)感情,最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)限度凝聚各方面共識,夯實人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)民意(yi)基礎(chu)。
講好人(ren)(ren)大(da)故事(shi)。堅持守正創新(xin),進一步提(ti)升講故事(shi)的(de)(de)意識,增(zeng)強講故事(shi)的(de)(de)本領,加(jia)強對中國特(te)色社會主義民(min)主、對人(ren)(ren)民(min)代表大(da)會制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)宣傳工作,推(tui)動人(ren)(ren)民(min)代表大(da)會制(zhi)度(du)更加(jia)深入人(ren)(ren)心,彰顯全過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)民(min)民(min)主的(de)(de)特(te)點和優勢。
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